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doc1p1i0
Financial
 
review
Translated,
 
non-
official
 
version
 
of
 
Wärtsilä
 
Corporation’s
 
Annual
 
Financial
 
Reports
 
2024
 
presented
 
in
 
the
 
ESEF
 
forma
t
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
BUSINESS
 
MODEL
Wärtsilä
 
provides
 
the
 
marine
 
and
 
energy
 
markets
 
with
 
innovative
technologies
 
and
 
lifecycle
 
solutions.
 
In
 
the
 
energy
 
industry,
Wärtsilä
 
offers
 
power
 
system
 
optimisation
 
with
 
a
 
portfolio
 
of
 
future
fuel
 
enabled
 
thermal
 
balancing
 
power
 
solutions,
 
hybrid
 
solutions,
as
 
well
 
as
 
energy
 
management
 
and
 
storage
 
systems
 
preferably
 
on
an
 
equipment
 
only
 
basis.
 
The
 
marine
 
offering
 
includes
 
power
 
and
propulsion
 
systems,
 
voyage
 
optimisation
 
solutions,
 
as
 
well
 
as
exhaust
 
treatment
 
applications
 
and
 
shaft
 
line
 
solutions.
 
Wärtsilä
has
 
the
 
capabilities
 
needed
 
to
 
combine
 
its
 
marine
 
products
 
into
larger
 
integrated
 
systems
 
and
 
solutions.
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
portfolio
 
of
services
 
ranges
 
from
 
spare
 
parts
 
and
 
field
 
service
 
to
 
performance-
based
 
agreements
 
that
 
ensure
 
a
 
maximised
 
installation
 
lifetime,
increased
 
efficiency,
 
and
 
guaranteed
 
performance.
 
The
 
company
aims
 
to
 
maximise
 
environmental
 
and
 
economic
 
performance
 
by
emphasising
 
innovation
 
in
 
sustainable
 
technology
 
and
 
services.
 
To
 
support
 
its
 
geographically
 
dispersed
 
customer
 
base,
 
Wärtsilä’s
sales
 
and
 
service
 
network
 
covers
 
more
than
 
230
 
locations
 
in
 
77
countries
around
 
the
 
world.
 
Wärtsilä
 
operates
 
primarily
 
through
 
its
subsidiaries
 
and
 
strategic
 
joint
 
ventures.
 
The
 
company’s
manufacturing
 
model
 
is
 
assembly-based,
 
thus
 
emphasising
 
the
importance
 
of
 
developing
 
long-term
 
relationships
 
with
 
its
 
global
network
 
of
 
suppliers,
 
which
 
includes
 
approximately
 
5,500
global
direct
 
procurement
 
suppliers.
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
personnel
 
is
 
made
 
up
 
of
approximately
 
18,300
employees
 
comprising
128
 
nationalities.
 
By
recruiting
 
and
 
retaining
 
the
 
best
 
talent,
 
Wärtsilä
 
can
 
be
 
the
 
most
valued
 
business
 
partner
 
to
 
its
 
customers,
 
and
 
the
 
employer
 
of
choice
 
for
 
current
 
and
 
future
 
employees.
 
Wärtsilä
 
is
 
committed
 
to
conducting
 
its
 
business
 
in
 
a
 
responsible
 
manner,
 
and
 
requires
 
its
suppliers
 
and
 
business
 
partners
 
to
 
follow
 
the
 
same
 
high
 
legal
 
and
ethical
 
standards
 
and
 
business
 
practices.
STRATEGY
Strategy
 
implementation
 
in
 
2024
Our
 
strategy,
 
the
 
Wärtsilä
 
Way,
 
remains
 
intact.
 
The
 
company’s
value
 
creation
 
potential
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
two
 
strategic
 
themes:
Transform
 
and
 
Perform.
 
Transform
 
refers
 
to
 
attractive
 
growth
opportunities
 
arising
 
from
 
the
 
decarbonisation
 
transformation.
 
It
involves
 
leveraging
 
growth
 
in
 
electricity
 
generation,
 
balancing
power,
 
green
 
marine
 
transport
 
and
 
related
 
service
 
businesses.
 
The
Perform
 
theme
 
centres
 
around
 
a
 
clear
 
path
 
for
 
operational
improvements
 
and
 
increased
 
profitability,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
 
company’s
commitment
 
to
 
both
 
financial
 
and
 
sustainability
 
targets.
 
Wärtsilä’s
purpose
 
to
 
enable
 
sustainable
 
societies
 
through
 
innovations
 
in
technology
 
and
 
services,
 
is
 
well
 
connected
 
to
 
the
 
Transform
 
and
Perform
 
themes.
 
The
 
company’s
 
five
 
strategic
 
priorities
 
emphasise
customer
 
value,
 
high-performing
 
teams,
 
decarbonisation,
 
service
growth,
 
and
 
continuous
 
improvement.
Wärtsilä
 
is
 
proceeding
 
towards
 
its
 
target
 
to
 
become
 
more
 
stable,
focused
 
and
 
profitable
 
company.
 
As
 
of
 
1
 
January
 
2024,
 
Wärtsilä
simplified
 
its
 
organisation
 
and
 
reporting
 
structure
 
and
 
has
 
now
 
two
reporting
 
segments:
 
Marine
 
and
 
Energy.
 
Portfolio
 
Business
continues
 
to
 
be
 
reported
 
as
 
other
 
business
 
activities.
 
As
 
another
milestone
 
towards
 
being
 
a
 
more
 
focused
 
company,
 
Wärtsilä
announced
 
in
 
December
 
that
 
it
 
has
 
agreed
 
to
 
divest
 
its
 
Automation,
Navigation
 
and
 
Control
 
System
 
(ANCS)
 
business,
 
reported
 
under
Portfolio
 
Business.
 
Subject
 
to
 
approvals,
 
the
 
transaction
 
is
expected
 
to
 
be
 
completed
 
in
 
the
 
second
 
quarter
 
of
 
2025.
 
In
 
late
2023,
 
Wärtsilä
 
announced
 
a
 
strategic
 
review
 
of
 
Energy
 
Storage
 
&
Optimisation
 
to
 
accelerate
 
its
 
profitable
 
growth
 
in
 
a
 
way
 
that
benefits
 
customers,
 
employees,
 
and
 
value
 
creation
 
for
 
Wärtsilä
shareholders.
 
This
 
review
 
is
 
still
 
ongoing.
Targets
Development
 
in
 
2024
Development
 
in
 
2023
Organic
 
growth
 
in
 
net
 
sales
 
5%
9%
7%
Operating
 
margin
 
12%
11.1%
6.7%
Gearing
 
below
 
0.50
-0.31
0.02
Dividend
 
payment
 
at
 
least
 
50%
 
of
 
earnings
 
per
 
share
 
over
 
the
 
cycle
51.6%
73.2%
*Proposal
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
Wärtsilä
 
remains
 
committed
 
to
 
R&D
 
activities
 
and
 
continues
 
to
invest
 
~4%
 
of
 
net
 
sales
 
in
 
R&D.
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
a
 
comprehensive
development
 
programme
 
for
 
sustainable
 
industry
 
fuel
 
technologies,
with
 
proven
 
4-stroke
 
engine
 
technology
 
for
 
operating
 
with
 
LNG,
LPG,
 
methanol,
 
and
 
ammonia.
 
In
 
2024,
 
the
 
company
 
introduced
 
to
the
 
marine
 
market
 
a
 
new
 
ultra-low
 
emissions
 
version
 
of
 
already
efficient
 
Wärtsilä
 
25DF
 
engine.
 
This
 
is
 
the
 
second
 
Wärtsilä
 
dual-
fuel
 
engine,
 
after
 
the
 
Wärtsilä
 
31DF
 
engine,
 
to
 
be
 
made
 
available
with
 
NextDF
 
technology.
 
Wärtsilä
 
introduced
 
in
 
2023
 
the
 
marine
sector’s
 
first
 
commercially
 
available
 
4-stroke
 
engine-based
 
solution
for
 
ammonia
 
fuel,
 
and
 
will
 
supply
 
an
 
equipment
 
conversion
 
project
to
 
Norwegian
 
shipowner
 
Eidesvik.
 
This
 
will
 
be
 
the
 
world’s
 
first
ammonia-fuelled
 
platform
 
supply
 
vessel
 
conversion.
 
As
 
an
illustration
 
of
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
broad
 
range
 
of
 
solutions
 
supporting
 
the
decarbonisation
 
transition,
 
the
 
company
 
will
 
supply
 
the
 
electrical
systems
 
needed
 
to
 
convert
 
two
 
Scandlines
 
ferries
 
to
 
plug-in
 
hybrid
operation.
 
This
 
supports
 
Scandlines’
 
vision
 
to
 
realise
 
zero
emissions
 
in
 
all
 
its
 
operations
 
by
 
2040.
 
While
 
much
 
of
 
the
 
decarbonisation
 
work
 
still
 
lies
 
ahead,
 
Wärtsilä
already
 
has
 
solutions
 
and
 
technologies
 
that
 
enable
 
100%
renewable
 
power
 
systems
 
and
 
fuel
 
flexibility
 
to
 
support
decarbonisation.
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
engine
 
power
 
plants
 
can
 
already
 
use
100%
 
synthetic
 
and
 
carbon-neutral
 
methane
 
and
 
methanol.
 
They
are
 
also
 
capable
 
of
 
using
 
hydrogen/natural
 
gas
 
blends
 
containing
up
 
to
 
25%
 
hydrogen.
 
In
 
2024,
 
Wärtsilä
 
launched
 
the
 
world’s
 
first
BOARD
 
OF
 
DIRECTORS'
 
REPORT
 
Financial
 
review
large-scale
 
100%
 
hydrogen-ready
 
engine
 
power
 
plant
 
concept,
which
 
is
 
expected
 
to
 
be
 
available
 
for
 
delivery
 
from
 
2026.
Moving
 
up
 
the
 
service
 
value
 
ladder
 
has
 
an
 
important
 
role
 
in
Wärtsilä’s
 
strategy,
 
with
 
significant
 
growth
 
opportunities
 
on
 
all
 
steps
of
 
the
 
service
 
value
 
ladder.
 
During
 
the
 
year,
 
Wärtsilä
 
signed
 
a
 
five-
year
 
performance-based
 
lifecycle
 
agreement
 
with
 
Royal
 
Caribbean
Group
 
covering
 
37
 
of
 
the
 
company’s
 
cruise
 
ships.
 
Wärtsilä
 
also
renewed
 
its
 
Operations
 
and
 
Maintenance
 
agreement
 
with
 
QIT
Madagascar
 
Minerals
 
S.A.
 
and
 
expanded
 
it
 
to
 
include
 
a
decarbonisation
 
agreement.
 
Wärtsilä
 
regards
 
collaboration
 
with
 
industry
 
stakeholders
 
as
 
an
essential
 
element
 
in
 
the
 
development
 
of
 
technologies
 
needed
 
to
meet
 
changing
 
market
 
requirements.
 
Wärtsilä
 
will
 
be
 
leading
 
a
 
five-
year
 
collaboration
 
of
 
more
 
than
 
200
 
Finnish
 
companies,
 
industrial
organisations,
 
research
 
institutes,
 
and
 
universities
 
in
 
a
 
“Wide
 
&
Intelligent
 
Sustainable
 
Energy”
 
(WISE)
 
project.
 
The
 
project
 
partners
will
 
together
 
develop
 
autonomous
 
zero-emission
 
balancing
solutions
 
for
 
the
 
energy
 
transition
 
by
 
utilising
 
data
 
analytics
 
and
artificial
 
intelligence,
 
thereby
 
strengthening
 
the
 
Finnish
 
energy
sector
 
to
 
become
 
a
 
world-leader
 
in
 
energy
 
innovation.
 
Wärtsilä
 
is
also
 
committed
 
to
 
supporting
 
the
 
maritime
 
industry
 
in
 
offering
advanced
 
technology
 
and
 
training
 
solutions
 
for
 
education.
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
ambitious
 
climate
 
targets.
 
The
 
company’s
 
goal
 
is
 
that
by
 
2030
 
it
 
will
 
become
 
carbon-neutral
 
in
 
its
 
own
 
operations,
 
and
 
be
able
 
to
 
provide
 
a
 
product
 
portfolio
 
ready
 
for
 
zero-carbon
 
fuels.
Wärtsilä’s
 
efforts
 
in
 
2024
 
focused
 
on
 
low
 
and
 
medium
 
cost
measures,
 
such
 
as
 
purchasing
 
green
 
electricity,
 
taking
 
low-
emission
 
company
 
vehicles
 
into
 
use,
 
and
 
reducing
 
the
 
time
 
needed
for
 
R&D
 
and
 
factory
 
engine
 
testing.
 
Furthermore,
 
while
 
the
 
fuel
flexibility
 
of
 
engines
 
powering
 
the
 
marine
 
and
 
energy
 
sectors
 
is
 
key
to
 
enabling
 
the
 
transformation,
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
products
 
and
 
solutions
will
 
meet
 
the
 
most
 
stringent
 
environmental
 
requirements.
 
The
 
health
 
and
 
safety
 
of
 
personnel
 
is
 
a
 
priority
 
for
 
Wärtsilä,
 
and
zero
 
lost-time
 
injuries
 
continues
 
to
 
be
 
the
 
company’s
 
global
 
target.
In
 
2024,
 
the
 
corporate
 
total
 
recordable
 
injury
 
frequency
 
rate
 
(TRIF)
was
 
2.20
 
(2.62).
 
One
 
of
 
the
 
proactive
 
measures
 
to
 
further
strengthen
 
Wärtsilä's
 
safety
 
culture,
 
is
 
management
 
safety
 
walks,
the
 
number
 
of
 
which
 
in
 
2024
 
increased
 
by
 
27%
 
compared
 
to
 
2023.
In
 
2024,
 
Wärtsilä
 
celebrated
 
its
 
tenth
 
annual
 
Safety
 
Day
 
with
 
the
theme
 
"Mind
 
your
 
head".
 
The
 
focus
 
was
 
both
 
on
 
physical
 
head
safety,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
psychological
 
safety
 
and
 
wellbeing.
Financial
 
targets
 
and
 
outcome
 
in
 
2024
Wärtsilä
 
introduced
 
its
 
financial
 
targets
 
in
 
2021
 
and
 
reconfirmed
them
 
in
 
2023.
 
The
 
targets
 
include
 
annual
 
organic
 
growth
 
of
 
5%
 
and
an
 
operating
 
margin
 
of
 
12%.
 
Furthermore,
 
the
 
target
 
is
 
to
 
maintain
gearing
 
below
 
0.50,
 
and
 
to
 
pay
 
a
 
dividend
 
of
 
at
 
least
 
50%
 
of
earnings
 
per
 
share
 
over
 
the
 
cycle.
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
organic
 
growth
 
target
 
was
 
met
 
in
 
2024
 
as
 
net
 
sales
increased
 
organically
 
by
 
9%.
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
operating
 
profit
 
amounted
to
 
EUR
 
716
 
million,
 
which
 
represents
 
11.1%
 
of
 
net
 
sales.
 
The
gearing
 
resulted
 
to
 
-0.31.
 
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
proposed
 
a
dividend
 
of
 
EUR
 
0.44
 
per
 
share.
THE
 
YEAR
 
2024
Operating
 
environment
General
 
macro
 
environment
In
 
2024,
 
the
 
rate
 
of
 
global
 
economic
 
growth
 
remained
 
stable
 
year-
over-year
 
supported
 
by
 
declining
 
inflation
 
and
 
interest
 
rates.
 
The
sustained
 
growth
 
momentum
 
in
 
global
 
trade
 
was
 
driven
 
by
 
growth
in
 
exports
 
from
 
China
 
and
 
other
 
Asian
 
countries
 
and
 
strong
demand
 
for
 
goods
 
especially
 
in
 
the
 
United
 
States.
 
The
 
OECD
 
sees
the
 
global
 
economic
 
outlook
 
continuing
 
to
 
be
 
positive
 
and
 
resilient
but
 
the
 
outlook
 
comes
 
with
 
heightened
 
uncertainty
 
and
 
downside
risks
 
due
 
to
 
the
 
elevated
 
geopolitical
 
tensions,
 
US
 
trade
 
policy
uncertainty
 
and
 
increasing
 
debt
 
distress
 
for
 
some
 
emerging
 
and
low-income
 
economies.
 
Marine
 
market
 
The
 
growth
 
in
 
global
 
trade
 
volumes,
 
combined
 
with
 
a
 
shift
 
in
 
trade
flows
 
resulted
 
in
 
a
 
significant
 
boost
 
in
 
demand
 
for
 
ship
 
capacity
 
in
2024.
 
The
 
seaborne
 
trade
 
flows
 
shifted
 
due
 
to
 
the
 
sanctions
 
on
Russia,
 
the
 
wars
 
in
 
Ukraine
 
and
 
the
 
Middle
 
East,
 
attacks
 
on
 
ships
in
 
the
 
Red
 
Sea,
 
and
 
limited
 
access
 
to
 
the
 
Panama
 
Canal.
 
The
longer
 
average
 
shipping
 
distances
 
drove
 
up
 
transportation
 
costs
and
 
created
 
delays
 
to
 
global
 
supply
 
chains.
 
Investments
 
in
 
new
 
ships
 
were
 
clearly
 
above
 
the
 
levels
 
seen
 
in
2023,
 
driven
 
by
 
the
 
increasing
 
demand
 
for
 
ship
 
capacity,
 
growing
pressure
 
to
 
decarbonise
 
operations,
 
continued
 
healthy
 
earnings
 
for
shipowners,
 
low
 
orderbooks
 
in
 
the
 
ferry,
 
offshore,
 
tanker
 
and
 
bulk
carrier
 
segments,
 
and
 
continued
 
fleet
 
renewal.
 
In
 
total,
 
2,765
 
new
ship
 
contracts
 
were
 
reported
 
between
 
January–December,
compared
 
to
 
1,977
 
contracts
 
signed
 
in
 
2023.
 
Despite
 
the
 
efforts
 
to
increase
 
shipyard
 
capacity
 
and
 
output,
 
especially
 
in
 
China,
 
but
 
also
in
 
South
 
Korea,
 
shipyard
 
capacity
 
utilisation
 
rates
 
remain
 
high
 
and
shipyard
 
orderbooks
 
remain
 
long,
 
indicating
 
that
 
a
 
shortage
 
of
 
yard
capacity
 
still
 
exists.
 
According
 
to
 
Clarksons
 
Research,
 
global
shipyard
 
capacity
 
reached
 
its
 
low
 
point
 
in
 
2020
 
at
 
around
 
~60%
 
of
2011
 
peak
 
level.
 
It
 
is
 
currently
 
at
 
~70%
 
of
 
the
 
peak
 
and
 
could
increase
 
to
 
80-85%
 
by
 
2030,
 
mainly
 
as
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
yard
reactivations
 
and
 
expansions
 
in
 
China.
The
 
regulatory
 
drive
 
to
 
decarbonise
 
shipping
 
pushed
 
shipowners
 
to
increase
 
their
 
investments
 
in
 
ships
 
that
 
can
 
use
 
alternative
 
fuels,
 
or
which
 
can
 
be
 
later
 
converted
 
to
 
use
 
alternative
 
fuels
 
or
 
other
energy
 
saving
 
technologies.
 
In
 
2024,
 
653
 
orders
 
for
 
new
 
alternative
fuel
 
capable
 
ships
 
were
 
reported,
 
accounting
 
for
 
24%
 
(23)
 
of
 
all
contracted
 
vessels
 
and
 
49%
 
(43)
 
of
 
the
 
capacity
 
of
 
contracted
vessels.
In
 
the
 
cruise
 
segment,
 
market
 
sentiment
 
remained
 
very
 
positive
due
 
to
 
the
 
continued
 
strong
 
demand
 
for
 
cruise
 
vacations.
 
The
strong
 
growth
 
in
 
demand
 
and
 
a
 
positive
 
outlook
 
for
 
the
 
sector
increased
 
the
 
appetite
 
for
 
ordering
 
new
 
cruise
 
ship
 
capacity.
Furthermore,
 
the
 
demand
 
for
 
service
 
was
 
supported
 
by
 
the
continued
 
growth
 
in
 
active
 
fleet
 
capacity,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
interest
 
in
efficiency
 
improvements
 
needed
 
for
 
regulatory
 
compliance
 
and
lower
 
operational
 
costs.
In
 
the
 
ferry
 
segment,
 
the
 
positive
 
market
 
sentiment
 
was
 
driven
 
by
the
 
continued
 
but
 
gradual
 
recovery
 
in
 
economic
 
activity
 
across
 
key
markets.
 
This
 
coupled
 
with
 
the
 
aging
 
fleet
 
and
 
the
 
regulatory
 
drive
to
 
cut
 
carbon
 
emissions,
 
drove
 
an
 
increase
 
in
 
the
 
appetite
 
for
 
new
ship
 
capacity.
 
The
 
demand
 
for
 
service
 
was
 
supported
 
by
 
the
operator
 
interest
 
in
 
maintaining
 
and
 
improving
 
the
 
efficiency
 
of
 
their
aging
 
fleets.
In
 
the
 
offshore
 
segment,
 
energy
 
prices
 
supported
 
the
 
sentiment
 
in
the
 
oil
 
&
 
gas
 
market.
 
The
 
continued
 
strength
 
in
 
demand
 
for
 
Financial
 
review
offshore
 
assets
 
especially
 
in
 
South
 
America
 
and
 
Asia,
 
to
 
support
exploration
 
activity,
 
enabled
 
day
 
rates
 
to
 
pass
 
previous
 
record
highs,
 
while
 
supporting
 
the
 
utilisation
 
rates
 
for
 
existing
 
assets.
Newbuild
 
contracting
 
activity
 
increased
 
compared
 
to
 
2023
 
but
 
high
prices,
 
the
 
cost
 
and
 
availability
 
of
 
finance,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
 
shortage
of
 
yard
 
capacity
 
limited
 
the
 
overall
 
appetite.
 
Sentiment
 
in
 
the
 
Asian
and
 
European
 
offshore
 
wind
 
sector
 
was
 
supported
 
by
 
the
 
easing
 
of
inflation
 
and
 
lower
 
interest
 
rates
 
leading
 
to
 
improved
 
project
economics.
 
However,
 
uncertainty
 
over
 
the
 
near-term
 
outlook
 
for
 
the
sector
 
in
 
the
 
USA
 
had
 
a
 
negative
 
impact
 
on
 
the
 
sentiment.
 
The
investment
 
appetite
 
for
 
newbuild
 
vessels
 
was
 
mixed,
 
with
 
activity
 
in
Construction
 
Service
 
Operation
 
vessels
 
(CSOV)
 
remaining
 
strong
while
 
overall
 
activity
 
declined.
 
The
 
demand
 
for
 
service
 
across
offshore
 
sub-segments
 
was
 
driven
 
by
 
high
 
utilisation
 
and
 
day
 
rates,
as
 
well
 
as
 
interest
 
in
 
retrofits
 
to
 
improve
 
the
 
efficiency
 
of
 
assets.
In
 
the
 
LNG
 
carrier
 
segment,
 
market
 
sentiment
 
remained
 
softer
 
than
in
 
previous
 
years,
 
as
 
strong
 
fleet
 
capacity
 
growth
 
clearly
 
exceeded
growth
 
in
 
demand
 
which
 
led
 
to
 
a
 
decline
 
in
 
the
 
utilisation
 
rate
 
of
 
the
mostly
 
older
 
steam
 
turbine-powered
 
ships.
 
However,
 
the
 
appetite
for
 
newbuild
 
capacity
 
was
 
clearly
 
above
 
2023
 
levels
 
as
 
a
 
result
 
of
further
 
capacity
 
requirements
 
to
 
cater
 
for
 
the
 
demand
 
in
 
expanding
LNG
 
liquefaction
 
capacity.
 
Service
 
demand
 
was
 
supported
 
by
 
the
growth
 
in
 
active
 
fleet
 
capacity
 
and
 
continued
 
interest
 
in
 
service
agreements.
 
In
 
the
 
container
 
ship
 
segment,
 
sentiment
 
was
 
positive
 
as
 
trade
volumes
 
and
 
the
 
rerouting
 
of
 
ships
 
away
 
from
 
the
 
Red
 
Sea
contributed
 
to
 
higher-than-expected
 
demand
 
for
 
ship
 
capacity.
Supported
 
by
 
the
 
positive
 
sentiment
 
and
 
the
 
drive
 
to
 
replace
 
older
tonnage,
 
the
 
investment
 
appetite
 
for
 
newbuilds
 
clearly
 
picked
 
up
compared
 
to
 
2023.
 
The
 
sentiment
 
in
 
demand
 
for
 
service
 
was
supported
 
by
 
the
 
growth
 
in
 
active
 
fleet
 
capacity
 
and
 
earnings,
 
as
well
 
as
 
by
 
shipowner
 
interest
 
in
 
retrofits
 
to
 
existing
 
fleets.
Across
 
all
 
the
 
above
 
segments,
 
the
 
growing
 
pressure
 
to
decarbonise
 
operations
 
supported
 
the
 
demand
 
for
 
both
 
newbuilds
and
 
service.
 
This
 
has
 
resulted
 
in
 
investments
 
in
 
additional
 
fleet
capacity,
 
direct
 
fleet
 
replacements,
 
efficiency
 
upgrades
 
or
 
fuel
conversions,
 
and
 
maintenance
 
activities
 
to
 
keep
 
the
 
existing
 
fleet
compliant
 
and
 
competitive.
Energy
 
market
The
 
energy
 
transition
 
continued
 
to
 
advance,
 
with
 
wind
 
and
 
solar
expected
 
to
 
post
 
record
 
installations
 
in
 
2024
 
and
 
2025.
 
Combined
capacity
 
additions
 
from
 
wind
 
and
 
solar
 
are
 
expected
 
to
 
be
 
between
650
 
GW
 
and
 
800
 
GW
 
in
 
2025
 
according
 
to
 
the
 
International
 
Energy
Agency
 
(IEA)
 
and
 
Bloomberg
 
New
 
Energy
 
Finance
 
(BNEF).
 
The
transition
 
towards
 
renewables
 
is
 
expected
 
to
 
continue
 
to
accelerate,
 
since
 
the
 
main
 
driver
 
for
 
wind
 
and
 
solar
 
capacity
additions
 
is
 
favourable
 
economics.
Energy-related
 
macroeconomic
 
development
 
in
 
2024
 
was
 
impacted
by
 
elevated
 
risks
 
in
 
the
 
geopolitical
 
environment.
 
Uncertainty
increased
 
in
 
the
 
fourth
 
quarter
 
due
 
to
 
US
 
trade
 
policy,
 
as
 
the
incoming
 
administration
 
signalled
 
its
 
intention
 
to
 
impose
 
or
increase
 
broad
 
tariffs
 
on
 
imports
 
to
 
the
 
United
 
States.
 
While
 
the
scale
 
and
 
scope
 
of
 
the
 
potential
 
tariffs
 
remain
 
uncertain,
 
they
 
may
have
 
widespread
 
impacts
 
on
 
energy
 
markets
 
in
 
and
 
outside
 
the
US.
 
The
 
impact
 
of
 
the
 
new
 
US
 
administration
 
on
 
the
 
energy
transition
 
globally
 
is
 
likely
 
to
 
be
 
muted.
While
 
the
 
macroeconomic
 
environment
 
has
 
made
 
project
 
financing
difficult,
 
decreasing
 
inflation
 
and
 
interest
 
rates
 
are
 
expected
 
to
encourage
 
investment
 
decisions
 
in
 
the
 
mid-
 
to
 
long-term.
In
 
2024,
 
commodity
 
prices
 
were
 
relatively
 
stable
 
compared
 
to
 
the
previous
 
few
 
years.
 
Global
 
natural
 
gas
 
prices
 
increased
 
in
 
the
second
 
half
 
of
 
the
 
year.
 
Prices
 
for
 
lithium
 
continued
 
to
 
decrease
after
 
declining
 
significantly
 
already
 
the
 
previous
 
year.
In
 
engine
 
power
 
plants,
 
market
 
demand
 
for
 
equipment
 
in
 
2024
improved
 
compared
 
to
 
the
 
previous
 
year,
 
while
 
demand
 
for
services
 
remained
 
stable.
 
In
 
the
 
balancing
 
segment,
 
the
 
pace
 
of
the
 
renewable
 
energy
 
transition
 
continued
 
to
 
be
 
an
 
important
demand
 
driver.
 
The
 
total
 
market
 
for
 
thermal
 
balancing
 
in
 
the
 
first
three
 
quarters
 
of
 
2024
 
was
 
larger
 
than
 
in
 
any
 
previous
 
full
 
year
according
 
to
 
data
 
from
 
the
 
McCoy
 
Power
 
Report
 
and
 
gathered
internally.
 
The
 
drivers
 
for
 
balancing
 
demand
 
are
 
also
 
expected
 
to
develop
 
favourably
 
in
 
2025.
 
The
 
baseload
 
segment
 
remains
 
a
strong
 
source
 
of
 
demand
 
for
 
thermal
 
power.
 
Reciprocating
 
engines
are
 
important
 
providers
 
of
 
baseload
 
generation,
 
particularly
 
in
remote
 
locations
 
and
 
other
 
locations
 
where
 
access
 
to
 
grid
 
power
 
is
uncertain
 
or
 
time-sensitive.
 
Baseload
 
generation
 
demand
 
is
expected
 
to
 
remain
 
stable.
In
 
battery
 
energy
 
storage,
 
demand
 
is
 
closely
 
linked
 
to
 
the
increasing
 
share
 
of
 
intermittent
 
renewables
 
in
 
the
 
energy
 
system,
which
 
continued
 
to
 
progress
 
strongly.
 
The
 
market
 
for
 
utility-scale
battery
 
storage
 
is
 
expected
 
to
 
continue
 
with
 
strong
 
volume
 
growth
this
 
decade
 
and
 
onwards,
 
with
 
the
 
Global
 
Energy
 
Storage
 
and
Grids
 
Pledge
 
at
 
COP29
 
having
 
targeted
 
a
 
cumulative
 
1,500
 
GW
 
of
energy
 
storage
 
capacity
 
by
 
2050.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
doc1p5i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
MEUR
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
%
MEUR
Comparable
 
operating
 
result
Operating
 
result
Result
 
before
 
taxes
Operating
 
result,
 
%
Order
 
intake
 
and
 
order
 
book
Order
 
intake
 
increased
 
by
 
14%
 
to
 
EUR
 
8,072
 
million
 
(7,070).
Service
 
order
 
intake
 
increased
 
by
 
8%
 
to
 
EUR
 
3,812
 
million
 
(3,519),
driven
 
primarily
 
by
 
growth
 
in
 
Marine.
 
Equipment
 
order
 
intake
increased
 
by
 
20%
 
to
 
EUR
 
4,260
 
million
 
(3,550)
 
supported
 
by
higher
 
equipment
 
order
 
intake
 
in
 
Energy,
 
Marine
 
and
 
Portfolio
Business.
The
 
order
 
book
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
year
 
increased
 
by
 
25%
 
to
 
EUR
8,366
 
million
 
(6,694).
 
Net
 
sales
 
and
 
operating
 
result
Net
 
sales
 
increased
 
by
 
7%
 
to
 
EUR
 
6,449
 
million
 
(6,015).
 
Service
net
 
sales
 
increased
 
by
 
9%
 
to
 
EUR
 
3,422
 
million
 
(3,148),
 
supported
by
 
growth
 
in
 
Marine,
 
Energy
 
and
 
Portfolio
 
Business.
 
Equipment
 
net
sales
 
increased
 
by
 
6%
 
to
 
EUR
 
3,027
 
million
 
(2,867),
 
supported
 
by
Portfolio
 
Business
 
and
 
Marine.
 
Of
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
net
 
sales,
 
54%
 
was
EUR
 
denominated
 
and
 
32%
 
USD
 
denominated,
 
with
 
the
 
remainder
being
 
split
 
between
 
several
 
currencies.
The
 
operating
 
result
 
amounted
 
to
 
EUR
 
716
 
million
 
(402)
 
or
 
11.1%
of
 
net
 
sales
 
(6.7).
 
The
 
comparable
 
operating
 
result
 
totalled
 
EUR
694
 
million
 
(497)
 
or
 
10.8%
 
of
 
net
 
sales
 
(8.3).
 
The
 
comparable
operating
 
result
 
was
 
supported
 
by
 
increases
 
in
 
Energy,
 
Portfolio
Business
 
and
 
Marine.
 
Items
 
affecting
 
comparability
 
amounted
 
to
EUR
 
23
 
million
 
(-95)
 
and
 
were
 
mostly
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
asset
 
held
 
for
sale
 
classification
 
of
 
the
 
Automation,
 
Navigation
 
and
 
Control
Systems
 
(ANCS)
 
business
 
unit
 
and
 
the
 
restructuring
 
of
 
engine
manufacturing
 
in
 
Europe.
 
The
 
comparable
 
adjusted
 
EBITA
amounted
 
to
 
EUR
 
712
 
million
 
(518)
 
or
 
11.0%
 
of
 
net
 
sales
 
(8.6).
Purchase
 
price
 
allocation
 
amortisation
 
amounted
 
to
 
EUR
 
19
 
million
(20).
Financial
 
items
 
amounted
 
to
 
EUR
 
-29
 
million
 
(-37).
 
Net
 
interest
totalled
 
EUR
 
7
 
million
 
(-14).
 
The
 
result
 
before
 
taxes
 
amounted
 
to
EUR
 
687
 
million
 
(364).
 
Taxes
 
amounted
 
to
 
EUR
 
-180
 
million
 
(-95),
implying
 
an
 
effective
 
tax
 
rate
 
of
 
26.2%
 
(26.1).
 
The
 
result
 
for
 
the
financial
 
year
 
amounted
 
to
 
EUR
 
507
 
million
 
(269).
 
Basic
 
earnings
per
 
share
 
totalled
 
EUR
 
0.85
 
(0.44).
 
The
 
return
 
on
 
investment
 
(ROI)
was
 
23.7%
 
(13.9),
 
while
 
the
 
return
 
on
 
equity
 
(ROE)
 
was
 
21.3%
(12.3).
Group
 
net
 
sales
 
devel
o
pment
Result
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
Financing
 
and
 
cash
 
flow
Cash
 
flow
 
from
 
operating
 
activities
 
totalled
 
EUR
 
1,208
 
million
(822),
 
supported
 
by
 
the
 
better
 
result
 
and
 
improved
 
working
 
capital.
Working
 
capital
 
totalled
 
EUR
 
-787
 
million
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
year
 
(-
169).
 
Advances
 
received
 
totalled
 
EUR
 
898
 
million
 
(774).
 
Wärtsilä
 
aims
 
to
 
ensure
 
sufficient
 
liquidity
 
at
 
all
 
times
 
through
efficient
 
cash
 
management,
 
and
 
by
 
maintaining
 
the
 
availability
 
of
sufficient
 
committed
 
and
 
uncommitted
 
credit
 
lines.
 
Refinancing
 
risk
is
 
managed
 
by
 
having
 
a
 
balanced
 
and
 
sufficiently
 
long
 
loan
portfolio.
Cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
 
amounted
 
to
 
EUR
 
1,554
 
million
 
(819).
Additionally,
 
EUR
 
4
 
million
 
of
 
cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalent
 
pertained
to
 
assets
 
held
 
for
 
sale
 
(0).
Unutilised
 
committed
 
credit
 
facilities
totalled
 
EUR
 
644
 
million
 
(644).
Wärtsilä
 
had
 
interest-bearing
 
debt
 
totalling
 
EUR
 
766
 
million
 
at
 
the
end
 
of
 
the
 
year
 
(858).
 
The
 
total
 
amount
 
of
 
short-term
 
debt
 
maturing
within
 
the
 
next
 
12
 
months
 
was
 
EUR
 
142
 
million.
 
Long-term
 
loans
amounted
 
to
 
EUR
 
624
 
million.
Additionally,
 
EUR
 
15
 
million
 
of
interest-bearing
 
liabilities
 
pertained
 
to
 
assets
 
held
 
for
 
sale
 
(0).
Net
 
interest-bearing
 
debt
 
totalled
 
EUR
 
-777
 
million
 
(35).
 
Gearing
was
 
-
Maturity
 
profiles
 
of
 
long-term
 
loans
Committed
 
revolving
 
credit
 
facilities
 
(end
 
of
 
period)
0.31
 
(0.02),
 
while
 
the
 
solvency
 
ratio
 
was
 
37.4%
 
(37.0).
 
Equity
per
 
share
 
was
 
EUR
 
4.29
 
(3.78).
Loans
Gearing
 
66%
66%
66%
61%
65%
48%
48%
40%
45%
45%
44%
45%
0
300
600
900
1,200
1,500
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
2022
2023
2024
MEUR
%
 
=
 
Fixed
 
portion
 
of
 
loans
 
(incl.
 
derivatives)
Floating
 
rate
 
loans
Fixed
 
rate
 
loans
-0.40
-0.30
-0.20
-0.10
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36+
MEUR
Annual
 
repayments
 
of
 
long-term
 
loans
0
150
300
450
600
750
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
MEUR
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
doc1p7i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
doc1p7i1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2020
2021*
2022
2023
2024
%
MEUR
R&D
 
expenditure
Percentage
 
of
 
net
 
sales
0
100
200
300
400
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
MEUR
Related
 
to
 
acquisitions
Other
 
capital
 
expenditure
Depreciation,
 
amortisation,
 
and
 
impairment
Capital
 
expenditure
Capital
 
expenditure
 
related
 
to
 
intangible
 
assets
 
and
 
property,
 
plant,
and
 
equipment
 
amounted
 
to
 
EUR
 
170
 
million
 
(148).
 
Depreciation,
amortisation,
 
and
 
impairment
 
amounted
 
to
 
EUR
 
131
 
million
 
(193),
including
 
depreciation
 
of
 
right
 
of
 
use
 
assets
 
of
 
EUR
 
51
 
million
 
(49).
Gross
 
capital
 
expenditure
In
 
2025,
 
capital
 
expenditure
 
related
 
to
 
intangible
 
assets
 
and
property,
 
plant,
 
and
 
equipment
 
is
 
expected
 
to
be
 
at
 
around
 
the
same
 
level
as
 
depreciation,
 
amortisation,
 
and
 
impairment.
Innovations,
 
research
 
and
 
development
Wärtsilä
 
is
 
committed
 
to
 
helping
 
minimise
 
the
 
environmental
footprint
 
of
 
the
 
marine
 
and
 
energy
 
industries.
 
Investments
 
in
 
R&D
are
 
central
 
to
 
securing
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
future
 
positioning
 
and
 
will
continue
 
despite
 
the
 
prevailing
 
market
 
uncertainty.
 
Developing
 
the
use
 
of
 
alternative,
 
commercially
 
viable
 
clean
 
fuels
 
for
 
the
 
future
 
is
 
a
key
 
focus
 
area
 
of
 
research
 
and
 
development,
 
as
 
is
 
improving
 
the
connectivity,
 
efficiency,
 
sustainability,
 
and
 
safety
 
of
 
customer
operations
 
through
 
the
 
increased
 
use
 
of
 
digital
 
solutions.
 
Research
 
and
 
development
 
expenditure
 
totalled
 
EUR
 
296
 
million
(258)
 
in
 
2024,
 
which
 
represents
 
4.6%
of
 
net
 
sales
 
(4.3).
In
 
February,
 
it
 
was
 
announced
 
that
 
Wärtsilä
 
will
 
be
 
leading
 
a
 
five-
year
 
collaboration
 
of
 
more
 
than
 
200
 
Finnish
 
companies,
 
industrial
organisations,
 
research
 
institutes,
 
and
 
universities.
 
The
 
partners
 
in
this
 
“Wide
 
&
 
Intelligent
 
Sustainable
 
Energy”
 
(WISE)
 
project
 
will
together
 
develop
 
autonomous
 
zero-emission
 
balancing
 
solutions
for
 
the
 
energy
 
transition
 
by
 
utilising
 
data
 
analytics
 
and
 
artificial
intelligence,
 
strengthening
 
the
 
Finnish
 
energy
 
sector
 
to
 
become
 
a
world-leader
 
in
 
energy
 
innovation.
 
In
 
March,
 
Wärtsilä
 
introduced
 
Quantum2,
 
a
 
fully
 
integrated
 
high-
capacity
 
battery
 
energy
 
storage
 
system
 
designed
 
and
 
optimised
 
for
global
 
large-scale
 
deployment.
 
In
 
September,
 
Wärtsilä
 
launched
Quantum3,
 
with
 
new
 
safety,
 
cybersecurity,
 
energy
 
density,
 
and
sustainability
 
design
 
features.
 
The
 
high
 
energy
 
density
 
of
 
both
solutions
 
means
 
that
 
fewer
 
units
 
are
 
needed
 
onsite.
 
Both
 
solutions
leverage
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
GEMS
 
Digital
 
Energy
 
Management
 
Platform,
which
 
includes
 
streamlined
 
monitoring,
 
control,
 
and
 
performance
insights
 
to
 
the
 
battery,
 
safety,
 
and
 
thermal
 
management
 
systems.
 
In
 
June,
 
Wärtsilä
 
launched
 
the
 
world’s
 
first
 
large-scale
 
100%
hydrogen-ready
 
engine
 
power
 
plant.
 
This
 
solution
 
can
 
currently
 
use
natural
 
gas
 
to
 
provide
 
flexibility
 
and
 
balancing,
 
and
 
can
 
be
 
later
converted
 
to
 
run
 
on
 
hydrogen,
 
thereby
 
future-proofing
 
the
 
journey
to
 
net
 
zero.
 
The
 
concept
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
Wärtsilä
 
31
 
engine
platform.
 
In
 
August,
 
Wärtsilä
 
announced
 
a
 
landmark
 
deal
 
with
 
Eidesvik
 
to
supply
 
the
 
equipment
 
for
 
the
 
conversion
 
of
 
an
 
offshore
 
platform
supply
 
vessel
 
to
 
operate
 
with
 
ammonia
 
fuel.
 
Wärtsilä
 
will
 
supply
 
the
engine
 
and
 
complete
 
fuel
 
gas
 
supply
 
system
 
and
 
exhaust
 
after-
treatment
 
needed
 
for
 
the
 
conversion.
 
The
 
vessel,
 
‘Viking
 
Energy’,
is
 
set
 
to
 
become
 
the
 
world's
 
first
 
ammonia-fuelled
 
in-service
 
ship
 
in
2026.
 
The
 
innovative
 
NextDF
 
feature
 
for
 
the
 
Wärtsilä
 
25DF
 
dual-fuel
engine,
 
introduced
 
by
 
Wärtsilä
 
in
 
October,
 
has
 
set
 
an
 
industry
benchmark
 
for
 
low
 
methane
 
slip
 
by
 
reducing
 
methane
 
emissions
 
to
less
 
than
 
two
 
per
 
cent
 
of
 
fuel
 
use
 
across
 
all
 
load
 
points.
 
LNG
 
is
considered
 
an
 
important
 
transitional
 
marine
 
fuel,
 
bridging
 
the
 
gap
between
 
conventional
 
diesel
 
fuels
 
and
 
future
 
carbon-neutral
 
or
carbon-free
 
alternatives.
 
However,
 
the
 
main
 
component
 
of
 
LNG
 
is
methane,
 
and
 
when
 
burned
 
as
 
a
 
fuel,
 
a
 
very
 
small
 
amount
 
may
 
not
fully
 
combust,
 
leading
 
to
 
methane
 
escaping
 
into
 
the
 
atmosphere.
Over
 
the
 
years,
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
developed
 
engine
 
technology
 
aimed
at
 
minimising
 
methane
 
emissions.
 
Research
 
and
 
development
 
expenditure
 
*
 
Figure
 
in
 
the
 
comparison
 
period
 
2021
 
has
 
been
 
restated
 
to
 
reflect
 
a
 
change
in
 
the
 
definition
 
of
 
research
 
and
 
development
 
expenditure.
 
Strategic
 
projects
Wärtsilä
 
actively
 
manages
 
its
 
business
 
portfolio
 
to
 
support
 
the
strategy
 
and
 
financial
 
targets.
 
In
 
October
 
2023,
 
Wärtsilä
 
announced
 
the
 
commencement
 
of
 
a
strategic
 
review
 
of
 
the
 
Energy
 
Storage
 
and
 
Optimisation
 
business.
The
 
strategic
 
review
 
aims
 
to
 
assess
 
options
 
to
 
accelerate
 
the
profitable
 
growth
 
of
 
the
 
ES&O
 
business
 
in
 
a
 
way
 
that
 
benefits
 
its
customers,
 
employees,
 
and
 
the
 
value
 
creation
 
for
 
Wärtsilä
shareholders.
 
The
 
review
 
is
 
still
 
ongoing.
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
not
 
set
 
a
timetable
 
for
 
the
 
completion
 
of
 
the
 
strategic
 
review.
In
 
December
 
2024,
 
Wärtsilä
 
announced
 
the
 
divestment
 
of
 
its
Automation,
 
Navigation
 
and
 
Control
 
System
 
(ANCS)
 
business,
reported
 
as
 
a
 
part
 
of
 
Portfolio
 
Business.
 
In
 
2023,
 
the
 
annual
revenue
 
of
 
ANCS
 
was
 
close
 
to
 
EUR
 
200
 
million.
 
Subject
 
to
approvals,
 
the
 
transaction
 
is
 
expected
 
to
 
be
 
completed
 
in
 
the
second
 
quarter
 
of
 
2025.
 
Related
 
party
 
transactions
Loans
 
for
 
Group
 
companies
 
are
 
current
 
and
 
unsecured,
 
interest
rates
 
are
 
at
 
arm's
 
length.
 
Further
 
information
 
is
 
presented
 
in
 
Notes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
doc1p8i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Personnel
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
period
Personnel
 
on
 
average
Personnel
 
in
 
Finland
to
 
the
 
parent
 
company
 
financial
 
statements,
 
Note
 
18.
 
Related
 
party
loans
 
and
 
other
 
commitments.
Personnel
Wärtsilä
 
had
 
18,338
 
(17,807)
employees
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
year.
 
On
average,
 
the
 
number
 
of
 
personnel
 
totalled
 
18,110
 
(17,666)
 
in
 
the
year
 
2024.
 
Of
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
total
 
number
 
of
 
employees,
 
23%
 
(23)
 
were
 
located
 
in
Finland
 
and
 
36%
 
(37)
 
elsewhere
 
in
 
Europe.
 
Personnel
 
employed
 
in
Asia
 
represented
 
21%
 
(22)
 
of
 
the
 
total,
 
personnel
 
in
 
the
 
Americas
14%
 
(13),
 
and
 
personnel
 
in
 
other
 
countries
 
5%
 
(5).
Personne
l
Changes
 
in
 
management
 
In
 
January,
 
Wärtsilä
 
announced
 
the
 
decision
 
by
 
Ms
 
Saara
Tahvanainen,
 
Executive
 
Vice
 
President,
 
Marketing
 
and
Communications
 
and
 
member
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Management,
 
to
leave
 
Wärtsilä
 
for
 
a
 
position
 
outside
 
the
 
Group
 
by
 
latest
 
15
 
July,
2024.
 
Wärtsilä
 
began
 
the
 
search
 
for
 
her
 
successor
 
immediately.
 
In
 
July,
 
Wärtsilä
 
appointed
 
Ms
 
Nora
 
Steiner-Forsberg
 
(b.
 
1973,
LLM,
 
Master
 
of
 
European
 
Law)
 
as
 
Executive
 
Vice
 
President,
 
Legal
and
 
Compliance,
 
and
 
a
 
member
 
of
 
the
 
Wärtsilä
 
Board
 
of
Management.
 
She
 
will
 
start
 
in
 
her
 
role
 
latest
 
on
 
1
 
April,
 
2025.
 
Kari
Hietanen
 
continues
 
as
 
a
 
member
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
as
Executive
 
Vice
 
President,
 
Public
 
Affairs
 
and
 
Sustainability.
In
 
August,
 
Wärtsilä
 
appointed
 
Ms
 
Anu
 
Sirkiä,
 
(b.
 
1974,
 
BBA,
 
MBA)
as
 
Executive
 
Vice
 
President,
 
Marketing
 
and
 
Communications
 
and
 
a
member
 
of
 
the
 
Wärtsilä
 
Board
 
of
 
Management.
 
She
 
assumed
 
the
position
 
in
 
November.
 
 
Financial
 
review
Reporting
 
segments
Wärtsilä
 
Marine
 
Order
 
intake
 
increased
 
by
 
12%
 
to
 
EUR
 
3,637
 
million
 
(3,261).
Service
 
order
 
intake
 
increased
 
by
 
15%
 
to
 
EUR
 
2,307
 
million
(2,004)
driven
 
by
 
growth
 
in
 
the
 
navy
 
and
 
ferry
 
segments.
Equipment
 
order
 
intake
increased
 
by
 
6%
 
to
 
EUR
 
1,329
 
million
(1,257)
supported
 
mainly
 
by
 
the
 
cruise
 
segment.
The
 
order
 
book
 
at
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
year
 
increased
 
by
 
21%
 
to
 
EUR
 
3,409
 
million
 
(2,808).
Net
 
sales
 
increased
 
by
 
9%
 
to
 
EUR
 
3,053
 
million
 
(2,800).
 
Service
net
 
sales
 
increased
 
by
 
10%
 
to
 
EUR
 
2,050
 
million
 
(1,862)
 
supported
mainly
 
by
 
the
 
offshore
 
segment.
 
Equipment
 
net
 
sales
 
increased
 
by
7%
 
to
 
EUR
 
1,002
 
million
 
(938)
 
driven
 
by
 
the
 
merchant
 
segment.
 
The
 
comparable
 
operating
 
result
 
amounted
 
to
 
EUR
 
360
 
million
(312)
 
or
 
11.8%
 
of
 
net
 
sales
 
(11.2).
The
 
result
 
was
 
supported
 
by
higher
 
service
 
volumes
 
and
 
better
 
operating
 
leverage
 
stemming
from
 
increased
 
net
 
sales,
 
but
 
negatively
 
impacted
 
by
 
the
 
increased
R&D
 
cost
 
to
 
support
 
the
 
development
 
of
 
decarbonisation
technology.
 
The
 
comparable
 
operating
 
margin
 
improved,
 
supported
by
 
a
 
favourable
 
mix
 
between
 
equipment
 
and
 
services.
 
Items
affecting
 
comparability
 
totalled
 
EUR
 
4
 
million
 
(-36)
 
and
 
were
 
mainly
related
 
to
 
the
 
restructuring
 
of
 
engine
 
manufacturing
 
in
 
Europe.
Wärtsilä
 
Energy
Order
 
intake
 
increased
 
by
 
11%
 
to
 
EUR
 
3,366
 
million
 
(3,041).
Service
 
order
 
intake
 
remained
 
stable
 
at
 
EUR
 
1,291
 
million
 
(1,306)
.
The
 
comparison
 
period
 
included
 
a
 
few
 
sizable
 
agreements
 
and
upgrade
 
projects.
Equipment
 
order
 
intake
 
increased
 
by
 
20%
 
to
EUR
 
2,076
 
million
 
(1,735),
mainly
 
driven
 
by
 
improved
 
demand
 
for
balancing
 
power
 
in
 
Engine
 
Power
 
Plants
 
and
 
higher
 
orders
 
in
Energy
 
Storage
 
&
 
Optimisation.
The
 
order
 
book
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
year
 
increased
 
by
 
27%
 
to
 
EUR
 
3,413
 
million
 
(2,693).
Net
 
sales
 
increased
 
by
 
3%
 
to
 
EUR
 
2,690
 
million
 
(2,610).
 
Service
net
 
sales
 
increased
 
by
 
7%
 
to
 
EUR
 
1,173
 
million
 
(1,095),
 
supported
by
 
higher
 
volumes
 
in
 
spare
 
parts
 
and
 
upgrade
 
projects.
 
Equipment
net
 
sales
 
remained
 
stable
 
at
 
EUR
 
1,517
 
million
 
(1,515),
 
with
increased
 
equipment
 
sales
 
in
 
Engine
 
Power
 
Plants
 
and
 
lower
equipment
 
sales
 
in
 
Energy
 
Storage
 
&
 
Optimisation.
 
About
 
80%
 
of
the
 
net
 
sales
 
in
 
2024
 
consisted
 
of
 
extended
 
equipment
 
supply
(EEQ),
 
compared
 
to
 
about
 
50%
 
in
 
2023.
The
 
comparable
 
operating
 
result
 
amounted
 
to
 
EUR
 
302
 
million
(219)
 
or
 
11.2%
 
of
 
net
 
sales
 
(8.4),
 
supported
 
by
 
higher
 
service
volumes,
 
shift
 
from
 
EPC
 
(engineering,
 
procurement
 
and
construction)
 
to
 
EEQ
 
(extended
 
equipment
 
supply)
 
deliveries,
 
and
improved
 
project
 
execution
 
capability
 
in
 
Energy
 
Storage
 
&
Optimisation.
 
The
 
result
 
was
 
negatively
 
impacted
 
by
 
the
 
increased
R&D
 
cost
 
to
 
support
 
the
 
development
 
of
 
decarbonisation
technology.
 
The
 
comparable
 
operating
 
margin
 
improved,
 
supported
by
 
a
 
favourable
 
mix
 
between
 
equipment
 
and
 
services.
Other
 
business
 
activities
Wärtsilä
 
Portfolio
 
Business
Wärtsilä
 
Portfolio
 
Business
 
consists
 
of
 
business
 
units
 
which
 
are
 
run
independently
 
with
 
the
 
aim
 
of
 
accelerating
 
performance
improvement
 
and
 
unlocking
 
value
 
through
 
divestments
 
or
 
other
strategic
 
alternatives.
 
Currently
 
Portfolio
 
Business
 
includes
Automation,
 
Navigation
 
&
 
Control
 
Systems
 
(ANCS),
 
Gas
 
Solutions,
Marine
 
Electrical
 
Systems
 
and
 
Water
 
&
 
Waste.
In
 
the
 
December
 
2024,
 
Wärtsilä
 
announced
 
that
 
it
 
had
 
agreed
 
to
divest
 
Automation,
 
Navigation
 
and
 
Control
 
System
 
(ANCS)
business
 
to
 
the
 
Swedish
 
investment
 
company
 
Solix
 
Group
 
AB.
Subject
 
to
 
approvals,
 
the
 
transaction
 
is
 
expected
 
to
 
be
 
completed
in
 
the
 
second
 
quarter
 
of
 
2025.
 
Order
 
intake
 
increased
 
by
 
39%
 
to
 
EUR
 
1,069
 
million
 
(768),
 
driven
by
 
good
 
development
 
in
 
all
 
business
 
units.
 
Services
 
order
 
intake
was
 
stable
 
at
 
EUR
 
214
 
million
 
(209),
 
while
 
equipment
 
order
 
intake
increased
 
by
 
53%
 
to
 
EUR
 
855
 
million
 
(559).
 
The
 
order
 
book
 
at
 
the
end
 
of
 
the
 
year
 
increased
 
by
 
30%
 
to
 
EUR
 
1,544
 
million
 
(1,192).
Net
 
sales
 
increased
 
by
 
17%
 
to
 
EUR
 
706
 
million
 
(604)
 
driven
 
by
good
 
development
 
in
 
all
 
business
 
units.
 
Services
 
net
 
sales
increased
 
by
 
4%
 
to
 
EUR
 
198
 
million
 
(191),
 
while
 
equipment
 
net
sales
 
increased
 
by
 
23%
 
to
 
EUR
 
508
 
million
 
(413).
 
The
 
comparable
 
operating
 
result
 
amounted
 
to
 
EUR
 
32
 
million
 
(-34)
or
 
4.5%
 
of
 
net
 
sales
 
(-5.7).
 
The
 
increase
 
was
 
supported
 
by
 
good
development
 
in
 
the
 
Gas
 
Solutions
 
and
 
the
 
Automation,
 
Navigation
and
 
Control
 
Systems
 
(ANCS)
 
business
 
units.
 
Items
 
affecting
comparability
 
totalled
 
EUR
 
20
 
million
 
(-49),
 
related
 
mainly
 
to
 
the
asset
 
held
 
for
 
sale
 
categorisation
 
of
 
the
 
Automation,
 
Navigation
and
 
Control
 
Systems
 
(ANCS)
 
business
 
unit.
 
The
 
items
 
affecting
comparability
 
in
 
the
 
comparison
 
period
 
were
 
related
 
to
 
the
impairment
 
of
 
goodwill
 
and
 
other
 
non-current
 
assets
 
in
 
Portfolio
Business.
 
The
 
result
 
in
 
the
 
comparison
 
period
 
was
 
hampered
 
by
 
a
total
 
provision
 
of
 
EUR
 
48
 
million
 
taken
 
for
 
a
 
single
 
sizable
 
turnkey
project
 
in
 
the
 
Gas
 
Solutions
 
business
 
unit.
 
Financial
 
review
Risks
 
and
 
business
 
uncertainties
The
 
ongoing
 
wars
 
in
 
Ukraine
 
and
 
the
 
Middle
 
East
 
have
 
resulted
 
in
a
 
range
 
of
 
risks
 
to
 
the
 
demand
 
and
 
supply
 
environment
 
of
 
various
commodities
 
globally.
 
The
 
prolonged
 
and
 
elevated
 
geopolitical
tensions,
 
and
 
uncertainty
 
over
 
trade
 
policies,
 
exacerbated
 
by
 
the
outcome
 
of
 
November’s
 
US
 
elections,
 
have
 
increased
 
risks
 
related
to
 
further
 
global
 
fragmentation
 
and
 
uncertainty
 
to
 
the
macroeconomic
 
outlook.
 
Business
 
operations
 
globally
 
are
 
being
impacted
 
by
 
continued
 
inflationary
 
pressure,
 
changing
 
trade
 
flows
and
 
volumes,
 
tighter
 
monetary
 
policies,
 
concerns
 
over
 
the
 
health
 
of
the
 
Chinese
 
economy,
 
rising
 
protectionism,
 
the
 
sanctions
 
in
 
place
and
 
planned
 
against
 
Russia,
 
and
 
the
 
rising
 
trade
 
tensions
 
globally.
These
 
factors
 
are
 
all
 
contributing
 
to
 
uncertainty
 
in
 
the
 
global
economic
 
growth.
 
Further
 
escalation
 
of
 
any
 
of
 
the
 
forementioned
factors
 
could
 
result
 
in
 
increased
 
uncertainty
 
over
 
future
 
demand
 
for
the
 
equipment
 
and
 
services
 
provided
 
by
 
Wärtsilä.
 
Furthermore,
 
the
volatility
 
of
 
the
 
geopolitical
 
environment,
 
and
 
the
 
enforcement
 
of
sanctions
 
or
 
embargos,
 
pose
 
a
 
risk
 
to
 
the
 
company’s
 
customer
relations
 
and
 
international
 
business
 
activities.
 
With
 
the
 
rapidly
growing
 
use
 
of
 
data
 
in
 
shipping
 
and
 
shipbuilding,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
in
 
the
energy
 
markets,
 
cyber
 
threats
 
can
 
potentially
 
result
 
in
 
various
forms
 
of
 
financial,
 
operational,
 
or
 
reputational
 
damage
 
to
 
the
business.
 
Changes
 
in
 
the
 
regulatory
 
environment,
 
financiers'
policies,
 
or
 
market
 
sentiment
 
could
 
negatively
 
impact
 
the
availability
 
and
 
cost
 
of
 
financing
 
for
 
Wärtsilä
 
and
 
Wärtsilä’s
customers,
 
which
 
could
 
result
 
in
 
a
 
lower
 
demand
 
for
 
Wärtsilä's
solutions.
The
 
shipping
 
and
 
shipbuilding
 
markets
 
are
 
under
 
increasing
pressure
 
to
 
reduce
 
carbon
 
emissions
 
because
 
of
 
regional
regulations
 
such
 
as
 
the
 
EU’s
 
Fit
 
for
 
55,
 
the
 
revised
 
and
 
more
ambitious
 
greenhouse
 
gas
 
strategy
 
from
 
the
 
International
 
Maritime
Organisation,
 
green
 
financing,
 
and
 
the
 
individual
 
sustainability
goals
 
of
 
end-customers.
 
This,
 
coupled
 
with
 
longer
 
trade
 
distances
resulting
 
from
 
increased
 
geopolitical
 
tensions
 
and
 
disruptions
 
at
key
 
waterways,
 
may
 
lead
 
to
 
increased
 
costs
 
for
 
shipowners
 
and
operators
 
that
 
cannot
 
be
 
fully
 
passed
 
on
 
to
 
end
 
customers.
 
The
 
constraints
 
on
 
shipyard
 
capacity,
 
the
 
development
 
and
deployment
 
of
 
sustainable
 
future
 
technologies,
 
a
 
lack
 
of
 
clarity
 
at
the
 
global
 
level
 
around
 
decarbonisation-related
 
financial
 
incentives,
and
 
the
 
need
 
to
 
find
 
the
 
optimal
 
pace
 
and
 
timing
 
of
 
investments
based
 
on
 
financial
 
feasibility
 
and
 
compliance
 
with
 
emission
regulations
 
may
 
affect
 
the
 
investment
 
appetite
 
of
 
ship
 
owners
 
and
operators.
 
This
 
concerns
 
both
 
newbuilding
 
programmes
 
and
 
the
management
 
of
 
existing
 
fleets
 
and
 
may
 
pose
 
a
 
risk
 
of
 
the
 
global
shipping
 
fleet
 
not
 
reaching
 
targeted
 
emission
 
reduction
 
levels.
 
Ship
 
owners
 
and
 
operators,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
shipyards,
 
may
 
face
 
risks
 
to
their
 
business
 
profitability
 
due
 
to
 
the
 
limited
 
ability
 
or
 
desire
 
of
people
 
to
 
travel,
 
a
 
lower
 
demand
 
for
 
goods
 
because
 
of
 
persistent
high
 
inflation
 
or
 
economic
 
slowdown,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
higher
 
voyage,
operating
 
and
 
financing
 
costs.
 
Highly
 
indebted
 
shipowners,
operators
 
or
 
shipyards
 
may
 
not
 
withstand
 
the
 
potential
 
risk
 
of
slower
 
than
 
expected
 
growth
 
in
 
demand,
 
higher
 
financing
 
costs
 
or
a
 
lowered
 
credit
 
rating.
 
Uncertainty
 
around
 
the
 
longer-term
 
demand
 
for
 
crude
 
oil,
 
oil
 
price
volatility,
 
and
 
the
 
pressure
 
to
 
decarbonise
 
are
 
pushing
 
oil
 
majors
 
to
re-evaluate
 
their
 
spending
 
on
 
exploration
 
activities
 
and
 
operational
costs.
 
This
 
may
 
lead
 
to
 
lower
 
future
 
demand
 
for
 
offshore
 
drilling
 
or
support
 
assets,
 
and
 
related
 
tanker
 
ships,
 
and
 
can
 
hinder
 
newbuild
investments
 
due
 
to
 
concerns
 
regarding
 
residual
 
asset
 
values.
The
 
overarching
 
trend
 
in
 
the
 
energy
 
markets
 
is
 
the
 
transition
 
to
renewable
 
energy
 
sources,
 
such
 
as
 
wind
 
and
 
solar.
 
The
 
pace
 
of
this
 
shift
 
is
 
the
 
principal
 
driver
 
in
 
the
 
growth
 
of
 
battery
 
energy
storage
 
and
 
thermal
 
balancing
 
technologies.
 
New
 
technology
innovations,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
 
price
 
and
 
availability
 
of
 
fuels
 
and
 
raw
materials,
 
affect
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
business.
 
High
 
and
 
volatile
 
gas
 
prices
directly
 
impact
 
the
 
relative
 
competitiveness
 
of
 
the
 
portfolio
 
against
other
 
generating
 
technologies,
 
especially
 
in
 
thermal
 
baseload
plants.
 
Similarly,
 
policies
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
energy
 
and
 
electricity
markets
 
have
 
direct
 
and
 
indirect
 
impacts
 
on
 
future
 
energy
 
capacity
and
 
the
 
generation
 
mix.
 
For
 
example,
 
energy
 
and
 
climate
 
policies
may
 
speed
 
or
 
delay
 
the
 
energy
 
transition.
 
Recent
 
years
 
have
highlighted
 
the
 
impact
 
of
 
geopolitical
 
tensions
 
on
 
energy
 
market
policy
 
and
 
investment
 
decisions.
 
Concentrated
 
supply
 
chains
 
in
some
 
countries
 
and
 
the
 
tight
 
competitive
 
situation
 
impose
 
direct
risks
 
on
 
Energy.
 
Energy
 
commodities
 
and
 
supply
 
chains
 
have
 
been
at
 
the
 
heart
 
of
 
trade
 
policies
 
lately,
 
presenting
 
risks
 
for
 
all
 
energy
technologies.
 
While
 
the
 
scale
 
and
 
scope
 
of
 
potential
 
tariffs
 
related
to
 
current
 
US
 
trade
 
policy
 
remain
 
uncertain,
 
they
 
may
 
impact
Wärtsilä’s
 
Energy
 
business
 
particularly
 
in
 
the
 
US.
 
Competition
between
 
and
 
among
 
energy
 
technologies
 
presents
 
price
 
pressure.
Uncertainty
 
related
 
to
 
any
 
of
 
the
 
aforementioned
 
factors
 
tends
 
to
delay
 
investment
 
decisions.
The
 
Group
 
is
 
a
 
defendant
 
in
 
a
 
number
 
of
 
legal
 
cases
 
that
 
have
arisen
 
out
 
of,
 
or
 
are
 
incidental
 
to,
 
the
 
ordinary
 
course
 
of
 
its
business.
 
These
 
lawsuits
 
mainly
 
concern
 
issues
 
such
 
as
contractual
 
and
 
other
 
liability,
 
labour
 
relations,
 
property
 
damage,
and
 
regulatory
 
matters.
 
From
 
time
 
to
 
time,
 
the
 
Group
 
receives
claims
 
of
 
different
 
amounts
 
and
 
with
 
varying
 
degrees
 
of
substantiation.
 
There
 
is
 
currently
 
one
 
unusually
 
sizeable
 
claim.
 
It
 
is
the
 
Group’s
 
policy
 
to
 
provide
 
for
 
amounts
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
claims
 
as
well
 
as
 
for
 
litigation
 
and
 
arbitration
 
matters
 
when
 
an
 
unfavourable
outcome
 
is
 
probable,
 
and
 
the
 
amount
 
of
 
loss
 
can
 
be
 
reasonably
estimated.
The
 
Risks
 
and
 
Risk
 
Management
 
section
 
of
 
the
 
annual
 
report
contains
 
a
 
more
 
detailed
 
description
 
of
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
risks
 
and
 
risk
management.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
Wärtsilä
 
shares
 
on
 
Nasdaq
 
Helsinki
31/12/2024
Number
 
of
 
shares
outstanding
Number
 
of
 
treasury
shares
Number
 
of
 
shares
 
and
votes
Number
 
of
 
shares
 
traded
1-12/2024
WRT1V
589,080,815
2,642,575
591,723,390
217,792,247
1.1.-31.12.2024
High
Low
Average*
Close
Share
 
price
 
20.60
12.61
17.42
17.11
*Trade
 
-weighted
 
average
 
price
Market
 
capitalisation
31/12/2024
31/12/2023
MEUR
10,124
7,766
Foreign
 
shareholders
31/12/2024
31/12/2023
%
57.7
52.7
Shares
 
and
 
shareholders
In
 
2024,
 
the
 
number
 
of
 
shares
 
traded
 
on
 
Nasdaq
 
Helsinki
 
was
217,792,247,
 
equivalent
 
to
 
a
 
turnover
 
of
 
EUR
 
3,729
 
million.
Wärtsilä’s
 
shares
 
are
 
also
 
traded
 
on
 
alternative
 
exchanges,
including
 
Turquoise,
 
BATS,
 
Chi-X
 
and
 
CBOE
 
DXE.
 
The
 
total
trading
 
volume
 
on
 
these
 
alternative
 
exchanges
 
amounted
 
to
98,204,022
 
shares.
Flagging
 
notifications
Under
 
the
 
provisions
 
of
 
the
 
Finnish
 
Securities
 
Markets
 
Act,
shareholders
 
of
 
listed
 
companies
 
have
 
an
 
obligation
 
to
 
notify
 
both
the
 
Finnish
 
Financial
 
Supervision
 
Authority
 
and
 
the
 
listed
 
company
of
 
changes
 
in
 
their
holdings
 
when
 
crossing
 
predefined
 
thresholds.
 
Flagging
 
notifications
Transaction
 
date
Shareholder
Threshold
Direct
 
holding,
 
%
Total
 
holding,
 
%
2.1.2024
BlackRock,
 
Inc.
Above
 
5%
4.90%
5.00%
3.1.2024
BlackRock,
 
Inc.
Below
 
5%
Below
 
5%
Below
 
5%
22.1.2024
BlackRock,
 
Inc.
Above
 
5%
4.97%
5.08%
23.1.2024
BlackRock,
 
Inc.
Below
 
5%
Below
 
5%
Below
 
5%
26.1.2024
BlackRock,
 
Inc.
Above
 
5%
4.91%
5.01%
29.1.2024
BlackRock,
 
Inc.
Above
 
5%
5.16%
5.26%
1.10.2024
BlackRock,
 
Inc.
Above
 
5%
5.40%
5.49%
17.10.2024
Varma
 
Mutual
 
Pension
 
Insurance
 
Company
Below
 
5%
4.77%
4.77%
All
 
flagging
 
notifications
 
received
 
by
 
Wärtsilä
 
during
 
2024
 
can
 
be
found
 
on
 
the
 
table
 
on
 
this
 
page.
 
Financial
 
review
DECISIONS
 
TAKEN
 
BY
 
THE
 
ANNUAL
 
GENERAL
MEETING
Wärtsilä’s
 
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting,
 
held
 
on
 
7
 
March
 
2024,
approved
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
 
for
 
the
 
year
 
2023,
 
reviewed
 
the
Remuneration
 
Report
 
2023
 
for
 
Governing
 
Bodies,
 
and
 
discharged
the
 
members
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
and
 
the
 
company’s
President
 
&
 
CEO
 
from
 
liability
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
year
 
2023.
The
 
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting
 
decided
 
that
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
shall
 
have
 
eight
 
members.
 
The
 
following
 
were
 
elected
 
to
 
the
 
Board:
Karen
 
Bomba,
 
Morten
 
H.
 
Engelstoft,
 
Karin
 
Falk,
 
Johan
 
Forssell,
Tom
 
Johnstone,
 
Mats
 
Rahmström,
 
Tiina
 
Tuomela,
 
and
 
Mika
Vehviläi
 
nen.
The
 
audit
 
firm
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers
 
Oy
 
was
 
elected
 
as
 
the
auditor
 
of
 
the
 
Company
 
for
 
the
 
year
 
2024
 
and
 
the
 
same
 
firm
 
was
elected
 
as
 
the
 
sustainability
 
auditor.
The
 
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting
 
approved
 
the
 
proposed
 
changes
 
to
the
 
Articles
 
of
 
Association.
 
They
 
relate
 
to
 
the
 
remuneration
 
and
election
 
of
 
the
 
sustainability
 
auditor
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
to
 
the
 
possibility
 
to
organise
 
remote
 
general
 
meetings.
Dividend
 
distribution
The
 
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting
 
approved
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors’
proposal
 
to
 
pay
 
a
 
dividend
 
of
 
EUR
 
0.32
 
per
 
share,
 
with
 
the
dividend
 
to
 
be
 
paid
 
in
 
two
 
instalments.
 
The
 
first
 
instalment
 
of
 
EUR
0.16
 
per
 
share
 
was
 
paid
 
on
 
18
 
March
 
2024.
 
The
 
second
 
instalment
of
 
EUR
 
0.16
 
per
 
share
 
was
 
paid
 
on
 
18
 
September
 
2024.
 
Authorisation
 
to
 
repurchase
 
the
 
company’s
 
own
 
shares
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
was
 
authorised
 
to
 
resolve
 
to
 
repurchase
 
a
maximum
 
of
 
57,000,000
 
shares
 
in
 
the
 
Company.
 
Shares
 
may
 
be
repurchased
 
also
 
otherwise
 
than
 
in
 
proportion
 
to
 
the
 
shareholders’
holding
 
in
 
the
 
Company.
 
The
 
authorisation
 
to
 
repurchase
 
the
Company’s
 
own
 
shares
 
shall
 
be
 
valid
 
until
 
the
 
close
 
of
 
the
 
next
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting,
 
however
 
no
 
longer
 
than
 
for
 
18
 
months
from
 
the
 
decision
 
by
 
the
 
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting.
Authorisation
 
to
 
issue
 
shares
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
was
 
authorised
 
to
 
resolve
 
to
 
issue
 
a
maximum
 
of
 
57,000,000
 
shares
 
in
 
the
 
Company.
 
The
 
shares
 
can
be
 
issued
 
for
 
consideration
 
or
 
without
 
consideration.
 
They
 
can
 
also
be
 
issued
 
in
 
deviation
 
from
 
the
 
shareholders’
 
pre-emptive
 
rights
 
by
way
 
of
 
a
 
directed
 
issue
 
if
 
there
 
is
 
a
 
weighty
 
financial
 
reason
 
for
 
the
Company
 
to
 
do
 
so.
 
A
 
directed
 
issue
 
may
 
be
 
decided
 
upon
 
to
develop
 
the
 
capital
 
structure
 
of
 
the
 
Company
 
or
 
to
 
finance
 
or
 
carry
out
 
acquisitions
 
or
 
other
 
arrangements.
 
Additionally,
 
the
authorisation
 
can
 
also
 
be
 
used
 
as
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
Company’s
 
incentive
schemes
 
for
 
up
 
to
 
10,000,000
 
shares,
 
which
 
represents
 
1.69%
 
of
all
 
the
 
shares
 
in
 
the
 
Company.
 
The
 
authorisation
 
for
 
the
 
Board
 
of
Directors
 
to
 
issue
 
shares
 
shall
 
be
 
valid
 
for
 
18
 
months
 
from
 
the
decision
 
by
 
the
 
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting.
 
However,
 
the
authorisation
 
regarding
 
incentive
 
schemes
 
shall
 
be
 
valid
 
for
 
five
years
 
from
 
the
 
decision.
 
This
 
authorisation
 
revokes
 
the
authorisation
 
given
 
by
 
the
 
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting
 
on
 
9
 
March
2023
 
to
 
issue
 
shares.
Organisation
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
Convening
 
after
 
the
 
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting,
 
the
 
Board
 
of
Directors
 
elected
 
Tom
 
Johnstone
 
as
 
its
 
Chair
 
and
 
Mika
 
Vehviläinen
as
 
the
 
Deputy
 
Chair.
 
The
 
Board
 
decided
 
to
 
establish
 
an
 
Audit
Committee
 
and
 
a
 
People
 
Committee.
 
The
 
Board
 
appointed
 
from
among
 
its
 
members
 
the
 
following
 
members
 
to
 
the
 
committees:
Audit
 
Committee:
 
Chair
 
Tiina
 
Tuomela,
 
Karen
 
Bomba,
 
Morten
 
H.
Engelstoft
People
 
Committee:
 
Chair
 
Tom
 
Johnstone,
 
Karin
 
Falk,
 
Mika
Vehviläinen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
doc1p13i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
WÄRTSILÄ'S
 
PROSPECTS
Marine
Wärtsilä
 
expects
 
the
 
demand
 
environment
 
for
 
the
 
next
 
12
 
months
(Q1/2025-Q4/2025)
 
to
 
be
 
better
 
than
 
that
 
of
 
the
 
comparison
 
period.
Energy
Wärtsilä
 
expects
 
the
 
demand
 
environment
 
for
 
the
 
next
 
12
 
months
(Q1/2025-Q4/2025)
 
to
 
be
 
better
 
than
 
that
 
of
 
the
 
comparison
 
period.
However,
 
Wärtsilä
 
underlines
 
that
 
the
 
current
 
high
 
external
uncertainties
 
make
 
forward
 
looking
 
statements
 
challenging.
BOARD
 
OF
 
DIRECTORS’
 
DIVIDEND
 
PROPOSAL
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
proposes
 
that
 
a
 
dividend
 
of
 
EUR
 
0.44
 
per
share
 
shall
 
be
 
paid
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
year
 
2024.
 
The
 
parent
company’s
 
distributable
 
funds
 
total
 
EUR
 
1,249,416,973.27,
 
which
includes
 
EUR
 
363,279,404.71
 
in
 
net
 
profit
 
for
 
the
 
year.
 
There
 
are
589,080,815
 
shares
 
with
 
dividend
 
rights.
 
The
 
dividend
 
shall
 
be
 
paid
in
 
two
 
instalments.
 
Dividend
The
 
free
 
share
 
issue
 
approved
 
by
 
Wärtsilä
 
Corp.
 
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting
 
on
 
2018
increased
 
the
 
total
 
number
 
of
 
Wärtsilä
 
shares
 
to
 
591,723,390.
 
Figures
 
for
 
the
 
comparison
periods
 
2011
 
-2017
 
have
 
been
 
adjusted
 
to
 
reflect
 
the
 
increased
 
number
 
of
 
shares.
The
 
first
 
instalment
 
of
 
EUR
 
0.22
 
per
 
share
 
shall
 
be
 
paid
 
to
 
the
shareholders
 
who
 
are
 
registered
 
in
 
the
 
list
 
of
 
shareholders
maintained
 
by
 
Euroclear
 
Finland
 
Oy
 
on
 
the
 
dividend
 
record
 
date
 
of
17
 
March
 
2025.
 
The
 
payment
 
day
 
proposed
 
by
 
the
 
Board
 
for
 
this
instalment
 
is
 
24
 
March
 
2025.
The
 
second
 
instalment
 
of
 
EUR
 
0.22
 
per
 
share
 
shall
 
be
 
paid
 
in
September
 
2025.
 
The
 
dividend
 
record
 
day
 
of
 
the
 
second
 
instalment
shall
 
be
 
17
 
September
 
2025,
 
and
 
the
 
second
 
instalment
 
of
 
the
dividend
 
shall
 
be
 
paid
 
to
 
shareholders
 
who
 
are
 
registered
 
in
 
the
 
list
of
 
shareholders
 
maintained
 
by
 
Euroclear
 
Finland
 
Oy
 
on
 
such
 
day.
The
 
Board
 
proposes
 
the
 
second
 
instalment
 
is
 
paid
 
on
 
24
September
 
2025.
 
0.40
0.43
0.46
0.48
0.48
0.20
0.24
0.26
0.32
0.44
-0.25
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
EUR
Dividend
 
per
 
share
Basic
 
earnings
 
per
 
share
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
Sustainability
 
Statement
Content
 
in
 
this
 
section:
1.
 
GENERAL
 
INFORMATION
1.1.
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
approach
 
to
 
sustainability
1.2.
 
Basis
 
for
 
preparation
 
(ESRS2,
 
BP-1,
 
BP-2)
1.3.
 
Governance
 
(ESRS2
 
GOV-1-5)
1.4.
 
Strategy,
 
impacts
 
risks
 
and
 
opportunities
 
(ESRS2
SBM-1)
1.5.
 
Stakeholder
 
engagement
 
(ESRS2
 
SBM-2)
1.6.
 
Results
 
of
 
double
 
materiality
 
assessment
 
(ESRS2
SBM-3,
 
E1
 
SBM-3;
 
E2
 
IRO-1;
 
S2
 
SBM-3)
1.7.
 
Description
 
of
 
the
 
process
 
to
 
identify
 
and
 
assess
material
 
impacts,
 
risks
 
and
 
opportunities
 
(ESRS2,
 
IRO-
1)
1.8.
 
Resilience
 
analysis
 
(E1
 
IRO-1)
1.9.
 
Disclosure
 
Requirements
 
in
 
ESRS
 
covered
 
by
 
the
undertaking’s
 
sustainability
 
statement
 
(ESRS2
 
IRO-2)
2.
 
ENVIRONMENTAL
 
INFORMATION
2.1.
 
EU
 
Sustainable
 
Finance
 
Taxonomy
 
disclosures
2.2.
 
Climate
 
change
 
(ESRS
 
E1)
2.3.
 
Pollution
 
(ESRS
 
E2)
3.
 
SOCIAL
 
INFORMATION
3.1.
 
General
 
information
 
on
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
employees
 
(S1-6)
3.2.
 
Occupational
 
health
 
and
 
safety
 
(ESRS
 
S1)
3.3.
 
Skills
 
and
 
career
 
development
 
(ESRS
 
S1)
3.4.
 
Occupational
 
health
 
and
 
safety:
 
Value
 
chain
workers
 
(ESRS
 
S2)
1.
 
GENERAL
 
INFORMATION
1.1
 
.
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
approach
 
to
 
sustainability
Wärtsilä
 
is
 
a
 
purpose-driven
 
organisation,
 
with
 
sustainability
 
at
 
the
core
 
of
 
the
 
company’s
 
purpose
 
and
 
strategy.
 
Along
 
with
 
the
company’s
 
values,
 
principles,
 
and
 
sustainability
 
objectives,
 
they
create
 
the
 
framework
 
for
 
a
 
strong
 
drive
 
towards
 
decarbonisation
and
 
responsible
 
business
 
practices.
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
sustainability
strategy
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
three
 
closely
 
interrelated
 
pillars:
 
economic,
environmental,
 
and
 
social
 
performance.
 
With
 
the
 
company’s
 
strong
emphasis
 
on
 
decarbonising
 
the
 
marine
 
and
 
energy
 
markets,
innovative
 
and
 
efficient
 
solutions
 
play
 
a
 
central
 
role
 
in
 
the
 
positive
contribution
 
towards
 
a
 
low
 
carbon
 
future.
 
Wärtsilä
 
businesses
 
focus
on
 
developing
 
and
 
providing
 
solutions
 
and
 
services
 
that
 
optimise
the
 
environmental
 
and
 
economic
 
performance
 
of
 
fleets
 
and
individual
 
vessels,
 
power
 
plants,
 
and
 
entire
 
energy
 
systems.
 
This
focus
 
is
 
further
 
enhanced
 
through
 
the
 
use
 
of
 
lifecycle
 
data,
analytics,
 
and
 
artificial
 
intelligence.
 
Wärtsilä
 
aims
 
at
 
having
 
a
 
working
 
culture,
 
where
 
ethics
 
and
compliance
 
are
 
at
 
the
 
core
 
of
 
the
 
company’s
 
business
 
practices.
Wärtsilä’s
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
 
e-learning
 
programme
 
provides
information
 
about
 
the
 
Code
 
and
 
its
 
themes,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
guidance
 
for
employees
 
on
 
making
 
the
 
right
 
decisions
 
in
 
their
 
everyday
 
work.
Employees
 
are
 
required
 
to
 
participate
 
in
 
the
 
mandatory
 
training
programme
 
every
 
second
 
year,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
signing
 
an
 
individual
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
 
Undertaking
 
letter.
 
The
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
 
covers
areas
 
such
 
as
 
respecting
 
human
 
and
 
labour
 
rights,
 
preventing
corruption
 
and
 
bribery,
 
and
 
competition
 
regulation.
 
Wärtsilä
maintains
 
an
 
extensive
 
training
 
programme
 
that
 
is
 
mandatory
 
for
 
all
employees
 
on
 
anti-corruption
 
principles
 
and
 
applicable
 
legislation,
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
 
relevant
 
company
 
policies
 
and
 
procedures.
 
The
company
 
also
 
has
 
in
 
place
 
a
 
competition
 
compliance
 
programme
for
 
managing
 
risks
 
relating
 
to
 
competition
 
law.
1.2
 
.
 
Basis
 
for
 
preparation
 
(BP-1,
 
BP-2)
This
 
sustainability
 
statement
 
has
 
been
 
prepared
 
on
 
a
 
consolidated
basis,
 
with
 
the
 
scope
 
of
 
consolidation
 
being
 
the
 
same
 
as
 
for
 
the
financial
 
statements.
 
Regarding
 
value
 
chain
 
reporting,
 
in
accordance
 
with
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
double
 
materiality
 
assessment,
 
the
material
 
topics
 
are
 
covered
 
as
 
follows:
 
 
Climate
 
change:
 
covers
 
upstream
 
and
 
downstream
 
value
chain;
 
 
Energy:
 
covers
 
downstream
 
value
 
chain;
 
Pollution
 
to
 
air,
 
water
 
and
 
soil:
 
covers
 
downstream
 
value
chain;
 
Substances
 
of
 
concern:
 
covers
 
upstream
 
and
downstream
 
value
 
chain;
 
 
Occupational
 
health
 
and
 
safety
 
covers
 
upstream
 
value
chain;
 
and
 
Skills
 
and
 
career
 
development
 
covers
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
own
operations.
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
not
 
used
 
the
 
option
 
to
 
omit
 
a
 
specific
 
piece
 
of
information
 
corresponding
 
to
 
intellectual
 
property,
 
know-how
 
or
 
the
results
 
of
 
innovation,
 
nor
 
the
 
exemption
 
from
 
disclosure
 
of
impending
 
developments
 
or
 
matters
 
in
 
the
 
course
 
of
 
negotiation,
 
as
provided
 
for
 
in
 
articles
 
19a(3)
 
and
 
29a(3)
 
of
 
Directive
 
2013/34/EU.
Time
 
horizon
 
deviations:
 
On
 
climate
 
change
 
related
 
E1.SBM-3
 
and
E1.IRO-1
 
disclosures
 
on
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
process
 
for
 
evaluating
 
climate
change
 
related
 
risks
 
and
 
opportunities,
 
and
 
the
 
company’s
strategy’s
 
resilience
 
analysis,
 
the
 
following
 
time
 
horizons
 
have
been
 
used
 
in
 
order
 
to
 
be
 
aligned
 
with
 
the
 
Taskforce
 
on
 
Climate
Change
 
related
 
Financial
 
Disclosures
 
(TCFD)
 
recommendations:
Short
 
term:
 
year
 
2025;
 
Medium
 
term:
 
year
 
2030,
 
and
 
Long
 
term:
year
 
2050.
Metric
 
including
 
value
 
chain
 
data
 
estimates:
 
Scope
 
3
 
category
 
4,
upstream
 
transportation:
 
7%
 
is
 
calculated
 
based
 
on
 
primary
 
data
i.e.
 
fuel
 
consumption
 
and
 
fuel
 
factors
 
for
 
the
 
fuel
 
used.
 
93%
 
is
calculated
 
on
 
actual
 
distances
 
of
 
all
 
separate
 
legs
 
in
 
the
 
transport
chain
 
and
 
fuel
 
factors
 
from
 
reported
 
primary
 
data
 
are
 
used.
 
For
purchased
 
outbound
 
logistics,
 
the
 
emissions
 
for
 
logistics
 
services
are
 
calculated
 
mainly
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
Global
 
Logistics
 
Emissions
Council
 
(GLEC)
 
Framework,
 
the
 
global
 
method
 
for
 
the
 
calculation
and
 
reporting
 
of
 
logistics
 
emissions.
 
Furthermore,
 
primary
emissions
 
data
 
from
 
transport
 
vehicles
 
has
 
been
 
collected
 
to
improve
 
the
 
data
 
quality.
 
Data
 
coverage
 
is
 
65%
 
of
 
the
 
total
transportation
 
spend
 
and
 
extrapolation
 
is
 
made
 
for
 
the
 
remaining
share.
The
 
only
 
quantitative
 
metrics
 
subject
 
to
 
a
 
high
 
level
 
of
measurement
 
uncertainty
 
are
 
the
 
Scope
 
3,
 
category
 
11
 
emissions:
CO2e
 
emissions
 
data
 
from
 
the
 
use
 
of
 
sold
 
products,
 
which
 
is
 
Financial
 
review
calculated
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
number
 
of
 
engines
 
sold
 
in
 
the
 
reporting
year,
 
related
 
engine
 
running
 
hours,
 
engine
 
output
 
and
 
engine
 
load
multiplied
 
with
 
relevant
 
emission
 
factors.
 
The
 
emissions
 
from
 
sold
engines
 
as
 
direct
 
use-phase
 
emissions
 
were
 
accounted
 
for.
 
Sources
 
of
 
estimation
 
and
 
outcome
 
uncertainty:
 
When
 
quantifying
the
 
future
 
scope
 
3
 
emissions
 
from
 
category
 
11
 
use
 
of
 
sold
products,
 
this
 
involves
 
assumptions
 
and
 
the
 
actual
 
emissions
 
from
the
 
use
 
of
 
sold
 
products
 
largely
 
depend
 
on
 
the
 
availability
 
of
sustainable
 
fuels
 
and
 
the
 
choices
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
customers
 
make.
Reporting
 
on
 
E1-9
 
and
 
E2-6
 
omitted
 
for
 
the
 
first
 
year.
 
This
statement
 
has
 
been
 
made
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
ESRS
 
Standards
and
 
Finnish
 
Accounting
 
Act
 
section
 
7.
1.3.
 
Governance
 
(ESRS
 
2,
 
GOV-1-5)
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
(GOV-1)
Responsibility
 
for
 
the
 
management
 
of
 
the
 
company
 
and
 
the
 
proper
organisation
 
of
 
its
 
operations
 
lies
 
with
 
the
 
company’s
 
Board
 
of
Directors,
 
which
 
is
 
composed
 
of
 
five
 
to
 
ten
 
members.
 
Board
members
 
serve
 
for
 
one
 
year
 
at
 
a
 
time
 
and
 
are
 
elected
 
by
 
the
General
 
Meeting.
 
The
 
Board
 
elects
 
a
 
chair
 
and
 
a
 
deputy
 
chair
 
from
among
 
its
 
members.
 
The
 
Board
 
steers
 
and
 
supervises
 
the
company’s
 
operations
 
and
 
decides
 
on
 
policies,
 
goals,
 
and
strategies
 
of
 
major
 
importance.
 
The
 
members
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
2024
 
were
Tom
 
Johnstone
 
(Chair
 
of
 
the
 
Board);
 
Mika
 
Vehviläinen
 
(Deputy
Chair
 
of
 
the
 
Board);
 
Karen
 
Bomba,
 
Morten
 
H.
 
Engelstoft,
 
Karin
Falk,
 
Johan
 
Forssell,
 
Mats
 
Rahmström
 
and
 
Tiina
 
Tuomela.
 
There
 
is
no
 
representation
 
of
 
employees
 
or
 
other
 
workers
 
in
 
the
 
Board
 
of
Directors.
 
All
 
eight
 
Board
 
members
 
are
 
non-executive
 
and
 
were
determined
 
to
 
be
 
independent
 
of
 
the
 
company.
 
Five
 
members,
 
i.e.
63%,
 
were
 
determined
 
to
 
be
 
independent
 
of
 
significant
shareholders.
 
For
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
to
 
discharge
 
its
 
duties
 
in
 
the
 
most
effective
 
manner,
 
the
 
Board
 
must
 
be
 
highly
 
qualified
 
and
sufficiently
 
diverse.
 
The
 
members
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
have
extensive
 
and
 
diverse
 
experience
 
relevant
 
to
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
strategy,
such
 
as
 
from
 
Marine
 
and
 
Energy
 
industries
 
and
 
from
 
international
capital
 
goods
 
companies.
 
When
 
preparing
 
its
 
proposal
 
for
 
the
Board’s
 
composition,
 
the
 
Shareholders’
 
Nomination
 
Board
considers
 
the
 
educational
 
and
 
professional
 
background
 
of
 
the
individual
 
candidates,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
their
 
international
 
experience,
 
so
that
 
the
 
composition
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
represents
 
a
 
wide
 
variety
 
of
competencies
 
and
 
qualifications.
 
The
 
Shareholders’
 
Nomination
Board
 
also
 
considers
 
the
 
candidates’
 
age,
 
as
 
having
 
different
seniority
 
levels
 
on
 
the
 
Board
 
is
 
considered
 
beneficial
 
in
 
terms
 
of
ensuring
 
a
 
mutually
 
complementary
 
experience.
 
With
 
regards
 
to
gender,
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
objective
 
is
 
to
 
have
 
a
 
balanced
 
representation
 
of
both
 
genders
 
in
 
the
 
Board.
 
In
 
December
 
2024,
 
Wärtsilä
 
had
 
three
female
 
and
 
five
 
male
 
board
 
members.
In
 
addition,
 
the
 
Nomination
 
Board
 
reviews
 
and
 
adjusts
 
the
 
diversity
principles
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors,
 
as
 
necessary,
 
and
 
does
successor
 
planning
 
of
 
the
 
directors.
 
Roles
 
and
 
responsibilities
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
The
 
principles
 
applied
 
by
 
the
 
Board
 
to
 
its
 
regular
 
work
 
are
 
set
 
out
in
 
the
 
Board
 
Charter.
 
The
 
Board
 
also
 
approves
 
the
 
rules
 
of
procedure
 
applied
 
by
 
the
 
Board’s
 
committees
 
setting
 
out
 
their
 
main
tasks
 
and
 
working
 
principles.
 
In
 
addition
 
to
 
matters
 
requiring
 
its
decision,
 
the
 
Board
 
is
 
given
 
updates
 
on
 
the
 
Group’s
 
operations,
financial
 
position,
 
and
 
risks
 
at
 
its
 
meetings.
The
 
Board
 
considers
 
all
 
matters
 
stipulated
 
to
 
be
 
the
 
responsibility
of
 
a
 
board
 
of
 
directors
 
by
 
legislation,
 
other
 
regulations,
 
and
 
the
company’s
 
Articles
 
of
 
Association.
 
The
 
most
 
important
 
of
 
these
 
are:
 
the
 
annual
 
and
 
interim
 
financial
 
statements
 
matters
 
to
 
be
 
put
 
before
 
the
 
General
 
Meetings
 
of
shareholders
 
the
 
appointment
 
of
 
the
 
President
 
&
 
CEO,
 
the
 
Executive
Vice
 
Presidents,
 
and
 
the
 
CEO’s
 
deputy,
 
if
 
any
 
the
 
organisation
 
of
 
financial
 
supervision
 
within
 
the
company
 
The
 
Board
 
is
 
also
 
responsible
 
for
 
considering
 
any
 
matters
 
that
 
are
so
 
far-reaching
 
with
 
respect
 
to
 
the
 
area
 
of
 
the
 
Group’s
 
operations
that
 
they
 
cannot
 
be
 
considered
 
to
 
fall
 
within
 
the
 
scope
 
of
 
the
Group’s
 
day-to-day
 
administration.
 
Examples
 
of
 
such
 
matters
include:
 
approval
 
of
 
the
 
long-term
 
goals
 
of
 
the
 
Group
 
and
 
its
businesses,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
 
strategies
 
to
 
achieve
 
them
 
monitoring
 
the
 
developments,
 
opportunities,
 
and
 
threats
in
 
the
 
external
 
environment,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
their
 
impact
 
on
goals
 
and
 
strategy
 
approval
 
of
 
the
 
annual
 
business
 
plan
 
and
 
target
 
setting
for
 
the
 
Group
 
approval
 
of
 
risk
 
management
 
principles
 
monitoring
 
and
 
assessing
 
the
 
performance
 
of
 
the
President
 
&
 
CEO
 
approval
 
of
 
the
 
remuneration
 
and
 
pension
 
benefits
 
of
 
the
President
 
&
 
CEO,
 
Executive
 
Vice
 
Presidents,
 
and
 
the
CEO’s
 
deputy,
 
if
 
any
 
 
approval
 
of
 
the
 
corporate
 
governance
 
principles
 
overseeing
 
that
 
the
 
company
 
complies
 
with
 
legal
 
and
regulatory
 
requirements,
 
its
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct,
 
and
 
other
established
 
values
 
and
 
ethical
 
principles
 
in
 
its
 
operations
 
 
discussing
 
and
 
monitoring
 
the
 
research
 
and
 
product
development
 
plans
 
of
 
the
 
company
 
appointing
 
the
 
Board
 
committees
 
granting
 
charitable
 
donations
 
approval
 
of
 
other
 
matters
 
that
 
are
 
strategically
 
or
financially
 
important,
 
such
 
as
 
significant
 
investments,
acquisitions,
 
or
 
divestments.
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
appoints
 
annually
 
an
 
Audit
 
Committee
 
and
a
 
People
 
Committee
 
among
 
its
 
members.
Audit
 
committee
 
The
 
Audit
 
Committee
 
monitors
 
the
 
financial
 
statement
 
and
sustainability
 
reporting
 
processes,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
 
efficiency
 
of
 
the
internal
 
control,
 
internal
 
audit,
 
and
 
risk
 
management
 
systems.
Furthermore,
 
the
 
Committee
 
reviews
 
the
 
description
 
of
 
the
 
main
features
 
of
 
the
 
internal
 
control
 
and
 
risk
 
management
 
systems
pertaining
 
to
 
the
 
financial
 
and
 
sustainability
 
reporting
 
processes,
monitors
 
the
 
statutory
 
audit,
 
evaluates
 
the
 
independence
 
of
 
the
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
statutory
 
audit
 
firm,
 
and
 
prepares
 
the
 
proposal
 
for
 
resolution
 
on
 
the
election
 
of
 
the
 
auditor.
 
Other
 
duties
 
of
 
the
 
Audit
 
Committee
 
include
reviewing
 
the
 
accounting
 
principles
 
of
 
the
 
company
 
and
 
approving
any
 
amendments
 
to
 
them,
 
reviewing
 
the
 
interim
 
and
 
financial
statements
 
of
 
the
 
company
 
and
 
the
 
reports
 
prepared
 
by
 
the
 
auditor
for
 
the
 
Audit
 
Committee,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
evaluating
 
the
 
processes
 
aimed
at
 
ensuring
 
compliance
 
with
 
laws
 
and
 
regulations
 
and
 
monitoring
the
 
company’s
 
credit
 
position
 
and
 
taxation.
 
The
 
Audit
 
Committee
 
also
 
reviews
 
the
 
company’s
 
Corporate
Governance
 
Statements
 
and
 
reviews
 
and
 
resolves
 
any
 
special
issues
 
raised
 
by
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
that
 
fall
 
within
 
the
competence
 
of
 
the
 
Audit
 
Committee.
 
In
 
addition,
 
the
 
Audit
Committee
 
monitors
 
assurance
 
of
 
the
 
consolidated
 
sustainability
reporting.
 
The
 
Audit
 
Committee
 
is
 
regularly
 
informed
 
on
 
the
progress
 
of
 
the
 
sustainability
 
reporting
 
and
 
the
 
assurance
 
by
 
the
Public
 
Affairs
 
and
 
Sustainability
 
function
 
and
 
the
 
assurance
providers.
The
 
Chair
 
of
 
the
 
Audit
 
Committee
 
reports
 
to
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
on
 
the
 
Committee’s
 
meetings
 
and
 
proposals.
 
People
 
committee
 
The
 
Board
 
defines
 
the
 
duties
 
of
 
the
 
People
 
Committee.
 
The
 
People
Committee
 
prepares
 
for
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors,
 
as
 
necessary,
matters
 
concerning
 
the
 
appointment
 
of
 
the
 
President
 
&
 
CEO,
 
the
CEO’s
 
deputy,
 
if
 
any,
 
and
 
other
 
members
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
Management.
 
The
 
Committee
 
prepares
 
for
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
proposals
 
concerning
 
the
 
remuneration
 
principles,
 
incentive
schemes,
 
and
 
remuneration
 
that
 
apply
 
to
 
the
 
President
 
&
 
CEO
 
and
the
 
members
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Management.
 
Furthermore,
 
the
People
 
Committee
 
reviews
 
the
 
organisation’s
 
development
 
needs
and
 
corporate
 
culture
 
alignment
 
with
 
strategy,
 
monitors
 
talent
management
 
processes
 
and
 
strategies,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
reviews
leadership
 
development
 
strategies
 
and
 
succession
 
plans.
 
External
consultants
 
used
 
by
 
the
 
Committee
 
are
 
independent
 
of
 
the
company
 
and
 
management.
 
Diversity
 
among
 
the
 
members
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
and
 
Board
of
 
Management
Members
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
(BoM)
 
and
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
(BoD)
 
by
 
gender
 
in
 
2024
BoM
(%)
BoD
(%)
Female
37.5
37.5
Male
62.5
62.5
Members
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
(BoM)
 
and
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
(BoD)
 
by
 
age
 
group
 
in
 
2024
BoM
(%)
BoD
(%)
<
 
30
 
years
0
0
30-50
12.5
0
>
 
50
 
years
87.5
100
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
(GOV-1)
The
 
members
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
2024
were
 
Håkan
 
Agnevall
 
(President
 
&
 
CEO);
 
Arjen
 
Berends
 
(Executive
Vice
 
President
 
and
 
Chief
 
Financial
 
Officer);
 
Tamara
 
de
 
Gruyter
(President,
 
Portfolio
 
Business
 
and
 
Executive
 
Vice
 
President);
 
Kari
Hietanen
 
(Executive
 
Vice
 
President,
 
Corporate
 
Relations
 
and
 
Legal
Affairs);
 
Roger
 
Holm
 
(President,
 
Wärtsilä
 
Marine
 
and
 
Executive
Vice
 
President);
 
Anders
 
Lindberg
 
(President,
 
Wärtsilä
 
Energy
 
and
Executive
 
Vice
 
President);
 
Teija
 
Sarajärvi
 
(Executive
 
Vice
President,
 
Human
 
Resources);
 
Anu
 
Sirkiä
 
(Executive
 
Vice
President,
 
Marketing
 
and
 
Communications).
 
The
 
members
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
are
 
appointed
 
by
 
the
company’s
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors,
 
which
 
also
 
approves
 
their
remuneration
 
and
 
other
 
terms
 
of
 
employment.
 
The
 
Board
 
of
Management
 
is
 
chaired
 
by
 
the
 
President
 
&
 
CEO,
 
and
 
all
 
members
are
 
executives.
 
There
 
is
 
no
 
representation
 
of
 
employees
 
or
 
other
workers
 
in
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Management.
 
The
 
members
 
of
 
the
 
Board
of
 
Management
 
have
 
diverse
 
and
 
extensive
 
experience
 
related
 
to
Wärtsilä’s
 
strategy,
 
both
 
within
 
the
 
company
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
in
 
relevant
industries.
 
Several
 
members
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
have
experience
 
in
 
Wärtsilä
 
of
 
over
 
20
 
years,
 
providing
 
the
 
Board
 
of
Management
 
with
 
ample
 
expertise
 
on
 
Wärtsilä's
 
sector,
 
products
and
 
geographic
 
locations.
Roles
 
and
 
responsibilities
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
The
 
President
 
&
 
CEO
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
appoints
 
a
 
President
 
for
 
the
 
Group,
 
who
 
is
also
 
its
 
Chief
 
Executive
 
Officer.
 
The
 
President
 
&
 
CEO
 
is
 
in
 
charge
of
 
the
 
day-to-day
 
management
 
of
 
the
 
company
 
and
 
its
administration
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
company’s
 
Articles
 
of
Association,
 
the
 
Finnish
 
Companies
 
Act,
 
and
 
the
 
instructions
 
of
 
the
Board
 
of
 
Directors,
 
and
 
is
 
assisted
 
in
 
this
 
work
 
by
 
the
 
Board
 
of
Management.
Board
 
of
 
Management
The
 
members
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
are
 
appointed
 
by
 
the
company’s
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors,
 
which
 
also
 
approves
 
their
remuneration
 
and
 
other
 
terms
 
of
 
employment.
 
The
 
Board
 
of
Management
 
is
 
chaired
 
by
 
the
 
President
 
&
 
CEO.
 
It
 
considers
strategic
 
issues
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
Group
 
and
 
its
 
businesses,
 
as
 
well
 
as
investments,
 
product
 
policy,
 
and
 
the
 
Group’s
 
structure
 
and
corporate
 
steering
 
systems.
 
It
 
also
 
supervises
 
the
 
company’s
operations.
 
The
 
Chief
 
Financial
 
Officer’s
 
main
 
areas
 
of
responsibility
 
include
 
group
 
accounting
 
and
 
control,
 
treasury
(including
 
project
 
and
 
customer
 
financing),
 
taxation,
 
process
development,
 
corporate
 
planning,
 
and
 
investor
 
relations.
 
The
Executive
 
Vice
 
Presidents
 
of
 
the
 
businesses
 
are
 
each
 
responsible
for
 
the
 
sales
 
volumes
 
and
 
profitability
 
of
 
their
 
respective
 
global
business,
 
deploying
 
the
 
capabilities
 
of
 
the
 
Group’s
 
worldwide
subsidiaries.
 
The
 
main
 
areas
 
of
 
responsibility
 
of
 
the
 
Executive
 
Vice
President,
 
Corporate
 
Relations
 
&
 
Legal
 
Affairs
 
are
 
public
 
and
 
legal
affairs,
 
intellectual
 
asset
 
management
 
and
 
sustainability,
environmental
 
and
 
occupational
 
health
 
and
 
safety,
 
as
 
well
 
as
security,
 
including
 
cyber
 
security.
 
The
 
Executive
 
Vice
 
President,
Human
 
Resources
 
is
 
responsible
 
for
 
people
 
related
 
processes.
 
The
main
 
areas
 
of
 
responsibility
 
of
 
the
 
Executive
 
Vice
 
President,
Marketing
 
and
 
Communications
 
are
 
external
 
and
 
internal
communications,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
branding
 
and
 
marketing.
 
Responsibilities
 
for
 
oversight
 
of
 
impacts,
 
risks
 
and
opportunities
 
(ESRS2,
 
GOV-1)
Impacts,
 
risks
 
and
 
opportunities
 
are
 
governed
 
by
 
the
 
Board
 
of
Directors
 
and
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Management.
 
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
is
responsible
 
for
 
the
 
strategic
 
management
 
of
 
the
 
company
 
and
 
is
assisted
 
in
 
its
 
work
 
by
 
the
 
Board
 
Committees.
 
The
 
Board
 
of
Directors
 
has
 
the
 
responsibility
 
for
 
oversight
 
of
 
the
 
Group’s
 
risk
profile
 
with
 
regular
 
reviews
 
and
 
it
 
also
 
oversees
 
implementation
 
of
the
 
sustainability
 
agenda
 
and
 
reviews
 
major
 
related
 
issues
 
Financial
 
review
annually.
 
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
appoints
 
annually
 
an
 
Audit
Committee
 
and
 
a
 
People
 
Committee.
 
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
reviews
 
the
 
most
 
important
 
risks
 
and
their
 
mitigation
 
plans,
 
regularly
 
gives
 
guidance,
 
and
 
sets
 
priorities
as
 
needed
 
to
 
ensure
 
the
 
sufficiency
 
of
 
risk
 
management
 
actions
and
 
controls.
 
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
has
 
also
 
overall
responsibility
 
for
 
sustainability
 
performance
 
and
 
approves
 
guiding
group-level
 
policies
 
and
 
action
 
plans.
 
The
 
business
 
and
 
global
function
 
management
 
teams
 
ensure
 
the
 
execution
 
of
 
target
 
actions.
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
can
 
leverage
 
the
 
corresponding
expertise
 
for
 
each
 
material
 
impact,
 
risk
 
and
 
opportunity
 
through
 
the
different
 
functions
 
and
 
businesses.
 
For
 
climate
 
change,
 
energy
 
and
pollution
 
related
 
topics,
 
mainly
 
the
 
businesses’
 
strategic
 
leads
 
and
technology
 
departments,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
 
global
 
functions
 
of
 
risk
management,
 
supply
 
management
 
and
 
group
 
sustainability,
provide
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
with
 
the
 
relevant
 
expertise.
 
For
occupational
 
health
 
and
 
safety
 
topics
 
the
 
group
 
sustainability
function
 
along
 
with
 
the
 
businesses’
 
Quality,
 
Environment,
 
Health
and
 
Safety
 
(QEHS)
 
organisations
 
provide
 
the
 
necessary
 
expertise,
and
 
for
 
skills
 
and
 
career
 
development
 
related
 
issues
 
the
 
expertise
comes
 
from
 
the
 
global
 
human
 
resources
 
organisation.
Sustainability
 
Governance
Sustainability
 
is
 
governed
 
by
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
and
 
the
 
Board
of
 
Management.
 
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
oversees
 
implementation
of
 
the
 
sustainability
 
agenda
 
and
 
reviews
 
major
 
related
 
issues
annually.
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
has
 
overall
responsibility
 
for
 
sustainability
 
performance
 
and
 
approves
 
guiding
group-level
 
policies
 
and
 
action
 
plans.
 
Wärtsilä's
 
sustainability
targets,
 
and
 
the
 
company’s
 
progress
 
towards
 
them,
 
are
 
reviewed
by
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
and
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
at
 
least
 
once
a
 
year.
 
The
 
business
 
and
 
global
 
function
 
management
 
teams
ensure
 
the
 
execution
 
of
 
target
 
actions.
 
All
 
the
 
targets
 
have
nominated
 
target
 
owners,
 
who
 
prepare
 
action
 
plans,
 
oversee
 
their
implementation,
 
and
 
report
 
on
 
the
 
proceedings.
 
In
 
addition
 
to
 
the
Board
 
of
 
Management’s
 
weekly
 
and
 
monthly
 
meetings,
 
there
 
are
ten
 
thematic
 
Boards,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
four
 
Business
 
Reviews
 
a
 
year
 
for
each
 
business
 
and
 
three
 
Functional
 
Reviews
 
a
 
year
 
for
 
each
Global
 
Function.
 
Sustainability
 
issues
 
are
 
discussed
 
within
 
the
Corporate
 
Affairs
 
Board,
 
which
 
is
 
sponsored
 
from
 
the
 
Board
 
of
Management
 
by
 
the
 
Executive
 
Vice
 
President,
 
Corporate
 
Relations
and
 
Legal
 
Affairs,
 
and
 
in
 
Functional
 
reviews.
 
Sustainability-related
issues
 
for
 
the
 
Corporate
 
Affairs
 
Board
 
meetings
 
are
 
prepared
 
by
the
 
cross-functional
 
Corporate
 
Relations
 
and
 
Sustainability
Committee.
 
In
 
2024,
 
the
 
committee
 
convened
 
three
times
 
and
 
the
Corporate
 
Affairs
 
Board
twice.
Wärtsilä’s
 
sustainability
 
function
 
is
 
responsible
 
for
 
providing
 
the
necessary
 
information
 
to
 
management,
 
identifying
 
development
needs,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
for
 
coordinating
 
sustainability
 
programmes
 
and
preparing
 
instructions.
 
The
 
function
 
cooperates
 
closely
 
with
 
the
businesses,
 
human
 
resources,
 
legal
 
affairs
 
and
 
compliance,
 
and
central
 
supply
 
management.
 
It
 
also
 
collects
 
and
 
consolidates
sustainability
 
data
 
from
 
the
 
subsidiaries
 
and
 
is
 
responsible
 
for
sustainability
 
reporting.
 
Risk
 
management
 
framework
 
and
 
governance
Wärtsilä’s
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
bears
 
ultimate
 
accountability
 
for
defining
 
the
 
Group’s
 
overall
 
risk
 
appetite
 
and
 
tolerance
 
level,
 
and
they
 
have
 
the
 
responsibility
 
for
 
oversight
 
of
 
the
 
Group’s
 
risk
 
profile
with
 
regular
 
reviews.
 
The
 
President
 
&
 
CEO,
 
together
 
with
 
the
Board
 
of
 
Management,
 
is
 
responsible
 
for
 
setting
 
the
 
premise
 
for
 
a
risk
 
awareness
 
culture
 
at
 
Wärtsilä,
 
and
 
for
 
ensuring
 
that
 
risk
management
 
is
 
deeply
 
embedded
 
in
 
all
 
operations
 
and
 
processes
with
 
the
 
appropriate
 
tools
 
and
 
resources.
 
The
 
Board
 
of
Management
 
quarterly
 
reviews
 
the
 
Group’s
 
risk
 
profile
 
i.e.
 
the
 
most
important
 
risks
 
and
 
their
 
mitigation
 
plans,
 
regularly
 
gives
 
guidance,
and
 
sets
 
priorities
 
as
 
needed
 
to
 
ensure
 
the
 
sufficiency
 
of
 
risk
management
 
actions
 
and
 
controls.
The
 
businesses
 
at
 
Wärtsilä
 
are
 
responsible
 
for
 
performing
according
 
to
 
their
 
strategies
 
and
 
achieving
 
their
 
set
 
operational
 
and
financial
 
targets.
 
Equally,
 
the
 
businesses
 
and
 
their
 
management
teams
 
are
 
responsible
 
for
 
the
 
deployment
 
of
 
continuous
 
risk
management
 
actions
 
to
 
identify,
 
manage,
 
and
 
treat
 
all
 
material
risks.
 
This
 
work
 
is
 
cascaded
 
further
 
down
 
in
 
the
 
organisation
 
to
 
the
business
 
unit
 
level
 
and
 
beyond.
 
Each
 
business
 
presents
 
its
 
risk
profile
 
to
 
the
 
President
 
&
 
CEO,
 
the
 
Chief
 
Financial
 
Officer,
 
and
 
the
rest
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
on
 
a
 
regular
 
basis.
 
The
 
Corporate
 
Risk
 
Management
 
function
 
at
 
Group
 
Treasury
 
is
responsible
 
for
 
the
 
enterprise
 
risk
 
management
 
framework
including
 
the
 
Global
 
policy,
 
risk
 
reporting
 
process,
 
and
 
for
supporting
 
the
 
businesses
 
and
 
their
 
underlying
 
organisations
 
in
 
risk
management.
 
The
 
function
 
also
 
leads
 
the
 
internal
 
risk
 
management
peer
 
group
 
that,
 
together
 
with
 
business
 
representatives,
 
ensures
proper
 
alignment,
 
knowledge
 
sharing,
 
and
 
the
 
continuous
improvement
 
of
 
risk
 
management
 
at
 
Wärtsilä.
 
Opportunity
 
governance
Strategy
 
is
 
governed
 
by
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
and
 
Board
 
of
Management.
 
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
reviews
 
strategy
 
annually
and
 
oversees
 
its
 
implementation
 
monthly.
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
has
 
overall
 
responsibility
 
for
 
group
 
strategy
 
and
 
execution.
 
In
addition
 
to
 
Board
 
of
 
Management’s
 
weekly
 
and
 
monthly
 
meetings,
there
 
is
 
a
 
specific
 
thematic
 
Board
 
for
 
strategy,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
quarterly
Business
 
Reviews
 
and
 
three
 
Functional
 
Reviews
 
annually
 
to
 
review
strategy
 
execution.
 
The
 
thematic
 
Board
 
for
 
strategy
 
is
 
sponsored
by
 
the
 
President
 
&
 
CEO.
 
The
 
business
 
and
 
global
 
function
management
 
teams
 
ensure
 
their
 
respective
 
strategy
 
execution.
 
All
the
 
businesses
 
have
 
a
 
clear
 
profit
 
and
 
loss
 
responsibility,
 
enabling
decisions
 
to
 
be
 
made
 
close
 
to
 
where
 
the
 
customer
 
value
 
is
 
created.
Material
 
impacts,
 
risks
 
and
 
opportunities
 
addressed
 
by
 
the
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
and
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
(ESRS2,
GOV
 
-2)
Both
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
and
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
consider
 
the
impacts,
 
risks
 
and
 
opportunities
 
as
 
a
 
part
 
of
 
their
 
overall
 
decision
making
 
process
 
when
 
overseeing
 
strategy,
 
its
 
decisions
 
on
 
major
transactions,
 
and
 
its
 
risk
 
management
 
process.
 
In
 
addition,
especially
 
risks
 
are
 
considered
 
in
 
detail
 
in
 
the
 
due
 
diligence
process
 
accompanying
 
every
 
major
 
transaction
 
such
 
as
 
mergers
and
 
acquisitions.
 
Every
 
major
 
decision
 
includes
 
considering
 
trade-
offs
 
associated
 
with
 
the
 
impacts,
 
risks
 
and
 
opportunities.
Major
 
items
 
on
 
the
 
agenda
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
in
 
2024
included
 
sustainability
 
strategy
 
and
 
regulatory,
 
technological
 
and
market
 
developments.
 
Assessing
 
the
 
progress
 
of
 
existing
sustainability
 
targets,
 
like
 
the
 
Set
 
for
 
30
 
Program,
 
and
 
reviewing
new
 
sustainability
 
targets,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
 
implementation
 
of
 
the
CSRD
 
requirements
 
have
 
been
 
an
 
important
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
2024
attention
 
areas.
 
Matters
 
relating
 
to
 
the
 
organisation,
 
for
 
example
the
 
Wärtsilä
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct,
 
people
 
processes
 
and
 
remuneration
principles,
 
and
 
health
 
and
 
safety
 
of
 
personnel
 
have
 
been
 
central
priorities
 
as
 
well.
 
Major
 
items
 
on
 
the
 
agenda
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
included
occupational
 
health
 
and
 
safety,
 
sustainability
 
strategy,
sustainability
 
targets
 
and
 
their
 
follow-up,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
risks
 
related
 
to
those
 
topics.
 
 
doc1p18i1
Financial
 
review
Incentive
 
schemes
 
and
 
remuneration
 
policies
 
linked
 
to
sustainability
 
matters
 
for
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
(ESRS2,
 
GOV-3)
Board
 
of
 
Directors
The
 
members
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
are
 
not
 
covered
 
by
 
incentive
programmes
 
and
 
do
 
not
 
receive
 
performance-based
 
remuneration,
nor
 
do
 
they
 
have
 
a
 
pension
 
scheme
 
arranged
 
by
 
Wärtsilä.
Board
 
of
 
Management
Core
 
elements
 
of
 
due
 
diligence
Paragraphs
 
in
 
the
 
sustainability
 
statement
a)
 
Embedding
 
due
 
diligence
 
in
 
governance,
 
strategy
 
and
 
business
 
model
ESRS
 
2
 
GOV-2
:
 
1.3.
 
Material
 
impacts,
 
risks
 
and
 
opportunities
 
addressed
 
by
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
and
 
Board
 
of
 
Management;
 
ESRS
 
2
 
GOV-3
:
 
1.3.
 
Incentive
 
schemes
 
and
 
remuneration
 
policies
 
linked
 
to
 
sustainability
 
matters
 
for
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Management;
 
ESRS2
 
SBM-3,
 
E1
 
SBM
 
-3;
 
E1
 
IRO-1;
 
E2
 
IRO-1;
 
S2
 
SBM
 
-3
:
 
1.6.
 
Results
 
of
 
double
 
materiality
 
assessment
b)
 
Engaging
 
with
 
affected
 
stakeholders
 
in
 
all
 
key
 
steps
 
of
 
the
 
due
 
diligence
ESRS
 
2
 
SBM-2
:
 
1.5.
 
Stakeholder
 
engagement;
 
ESRS
 
2
 
IRO-1;
 
E2
 
IRO-1
:
 
1.7.
 
Description
 
of
 
the
 
process
 
to
 
identify
 
and
 
assess
 
material
 
impacts,
 
risks
 
and
 
opportunities;
 
ESRS
 
2
 
MDR-P:
 
2.2.2.
 
Policies
 
on
 
climate
 
change;
 
2.3.1.
 
Policies
 
on
 
pollution
 
;
 
3.2.1.
Occupational
 
health
 
and
 
safety
 
policy
;
 
3.3.1.
Policy
 
on
 
skills
 
and
career
 
development;
 
3.4.1
 
.
 
Polic
 
y
 
on
 
value
 
chain
 
workers’
 
occupational
 
health
 
and
 
safety
c)
 
Identifying
 
and
 
assessing
 
adverse
 
impacts
ESRS2
 
SBM-3,
 
E1
 
SBM
 
-3;
 
E1
 
IRO-1;
 
E2
 
IRO-1;
 
S2
 
SBM
 
-3
:
 
1.6.
 
Results
 
of
 
double
 
materiality
 
assessment
d)
 
Taking
 
actions
 
to
 
address
 
those
 
adverse
 
impacts
ESRS
 
2
 
MDR-A:
 
2.2.3.
 
Actions
 
and
 
resources
 
related
 
to
 
climate
 
change
 
mitigation
 
and
 
adaptation
 
;
 
2.3.2.
 
Actions
 
related
 
to
 
pollution;
3.2.4.
 
Health
 
and
safety
 
actions
;
 
3.3.4.
 
Action
 
plans
 
and
 
resources
 
to
 
manage
 
skills
 
and
 
career
 
development;
3.4.4.
 
Actions
 
and
 
resources
 
on
 
value
 
chain
 
workers
e)
 
Tracking
 
the
 
effectiveness
 
of
 
these
 
efforts
 
and
 
communicating
ESRS
 
2
 
MDR-M:
after
 
each
 
metric;
 
ESRS
 
2
 
MDR-
T:
2.2.4.
 
Climate
 
change
 
targets;
3.2.5.
 
Safety
 
target
;
3.3.5.
 
Target
 
for
 
Individual
 
Development
 
Plan
 
;
 
3.4.5.
 
Targets
 
on
 
value
 
chain
workers
Due
 
diligence
 
mapping
 
(ESRS
 
2,
 
GOV
 
-4)
Long-term
 
incentive
 
(LTI)
 
schemes
 
are
 
established
 
and
 
approved
by
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
annually.
 
Each
 
incentive
 
scheme
comprises
 
a
 
Performance
 
Share
 
Plan
 
(PSP)
 
with
 
a
 
three-year
performance
 
period,
 
designed
 
to
 
align
 
the
 
interests
 
of
 
participants
with
 
those
 
of
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
shareholders.
 
At
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
2024,
 
Wärtsilä
had
 
three
 
active
 
long-term
 
incentive
 
schemes
 
including
sustainability
 
related
 
targets
 
for
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Management,
 
for
periods
 
2022-2024,
 
2023-2025
 
and
 
2024-2026.
 
These
 
incentive
schemes
 
measure
 
Economic
 
Value
 
Added
 
(EVA)
 
and
 
sustainability
targets
 
connected
 
to
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
decarbonisation
 
strategy,
 
namely
 
to
become
 
carbon
 
neutral
 
in
 
the
 
company’s
 
own
 
operations,
 
and
 
to
have
 
a
 
product
 
portfolio
 
ready
 
for
 
zero
 
carbon
 
fuels.
The
 
People
 
Committee
 
reviews,
 
and
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
approves,
 
the
 
scheme
 
realization
 
against
 
the
 
set
 
targets
 
before
 
the
pay-out.
 
The
 
pay-out
 
is
 
made
 
shortly
 
following
 
the
 
performance
period
 
and
 
can
 
be
 
made
 
in
 
cash
 
and/or
 
in
 
shares.
 
The
 
long-term
 
incentive
 
schemes
 
for
 
periods
 
2022-2024,
 
2023-
2025
 
and
 
2024-2026
 
are
 
performance
 
share
 
plans.
 
The
participants
 
are
 
granted
 
company
 
shares
 
if
 
the
 
pre-determined
minimum
 
level
 
in
 
company’s
 
Economic
 
Value
 
Added
 
(85%
 
weight)
and
 
Sustainability
 
targets
 
linked
 
to
 
decarbonisation
 
(15%
 
weight)
are
 
reached,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
employment
 
requirement
 
for
 
the
 
period
 
is
met.
 
The
 
number
 
of
 
shares
 
depends
 
on
 
the
 
level
 
of
 
achievement
and
 
is
 
capped
 
to
 
175%
 
of
 
the
 
target
 
level.
 
There
 
is
 
also
 
a
 
cap
 
set
 
to
the
 
pay-out
 
in
 
relation
 
to
 
individuals’
 
base
 
pay
 
at
 
grant
 
date.
 
On
target
 
level,
 
the
 
2022-2024
 
scheme
 
would
 
entitle
 
the
 
participants
 
to
a
 
total
reward
 
of
 
996,716
 
shares,
 
the
 
2023-2025
 
scheme
 
to
 
a
 
total
reward
 
of
 
1,636,801
 
shares
 
and
 
the
 
2024-2026
 
scheme
 
to
 
a
 
total
reward
 
of
 
1,086,233
 
shares
.
 
In
 
certain
 
countries
 
the
 
equivalent
reward
 
would
 
be
 
settled
 
in
 
cash
 
due
 
to
 
local
 
legislation.
 
The
 
fair
value
 
of
 
the
 
share
 
determined
 
at
 
grant
 
date
 
for
 
accounting
 
of
 
2022-
2024
 
scheme
 
is
 
EUR
 
9.53,
 
of
 
2023-2025
 
scheme
 
is
 
EUR
 
7.82.
 
and
2024-2026
 
scheme
 
is
 
EUR
13.32
.
 
 
Financial
 
review
Risk
 
management
 
and
 
internal
 
controls
 
over
 
sustainability
reporting
 
(ESRS2,
 
GOV-5)
 
Internal
 
controls
 
over
 
sustainability
 
reporting
 
are
 
based
 
on
 
the
identification
 
and
 
assessment
 
of
 
risks.
 
The
 
sustainability
 
risk
 
profile
consists
 
of
 
findings
 
from
 
external
 
and
 
internal
 
audits
 
as
 
well
 
as
process
 
descriptions
 
of
 
material
 
metrics
 
and
 
the
 
assessment
 
of
related
 
risks.
 
The
 
risk
 
assessment
 
related
 
to
 
sustainability
 
reporting
encompasses
 
all
 
phases
 
of
 
the
 
reporting
 
process,
 
from
 
preparing
the
 
reporting
 
instructions
 
and
 
manuals,
 
through
 
data
 
collection
 
and
calculation,
 
to
 
compilation
 
of
 
the
 
sustainability
 
report.
 
The
 
risks
 
are
identified
 
for
 
each
 
process
 
phase
 
and
 
prioritised
 
based
 
on
 
their
impact
 
on
 
data
 
quality,
 
timeliness
 
of
 
data
 
availability,
 
and
 
the
materiality
 
of
 
the
 
information.
 
Therefore,
 
the
 
risks
 
that
 
could
 
affect
the
 
correctness
 
and
 
availability
 
of
 
the
 
material
 
information
 
receive
the
 
highest
 
level
 
of
 
scrutiny.
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
defined
 
and
 
implemented
 
controls
 
at
 
programme,
topic
 
and
 
metric
 
level.
 
Control
 
activities
 
at
 
different
 
levels
 
are
needed
 
to
 
directly
 
mitigate
 
risks
 
at
 
the
 
respective
 
levels.
 
Control
activities
 
include
 
training,
 
instructions,
 
automated
 
checkpoints,
access
 
controls,
 
data
 
reviews
 
and
 
the
 
documentation
 
of
 
calculation
principles.
 
For
 
critical
 
risks
 
associated
 
with
 
the
 
accuracy
 
and
completeness
 
of
 
material
 
information,
 
enhanced
 
controls
 
are
adopted.
 
These
 
can
 
include,
 
for
 
example,
 
cross-verification
 
of
 
data.
Sustainability
 
reporting
 
is
 
managed
 
by
 
the
 
Group
 
sustainability
function.
 
Environmental
 
and
 
partly
 
social
 
data
 
are
 
collected
 
from
subsidiaries
 
using
 
an
 
online
 
sustainability
 
reporting
 
system,
 
for
which
 
each
 
Group
 
subsidiary
 
has
 
nominated
 
a
 
responsible
 
person
for
 
the
 
collection
 
and
 
consolidation
 
of
 
the
 
data.
 
Social
 
data
 
is
collected
 
also
 
from
 
HR
 
data
 
collection
 
systems
 
while
 
economic
data
 
is
 
based
 
mainly
 
on
 
audited
 
financial
 
accounts.
 
The
sustainability
 
function
 
collects,
 
consolidates
 
and
 
reviews
 
the
sustainability
 
information
 
and
 
is
 
responsible
 
for
 
preparing
 
the
Sustainability
 
Statement.
 
In
 
addition,
 
the
 
sustainability
 
function
monitors
 
the
 
risks
 
and
 
internal
 
controls
 
of
 
the
 
reporting
 
process
 
and
reports
 
on
 
the
 
findings
 
to
 
the
 
respective
 
process
 
owners
 
or
subsidiaries
 
through
 
info
 
calls,
 
KPI
 
reporting
 
or
 
feedback
discussions.
The
 
governance
 
model
 
adopted
 
to
 
ensure
 
effectiveness
 
of
 
the
internal
 
control
 
environment
 
over
 
sustainability
 
reporting
 
complies
with
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
common
 
principles.
 
Audit
 
Committee
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
Directors
 
oversees
 
the
 
financial
 
and
 
sustainability
 
reporting
processes
 
and
 
monitors
 
the
 
assurance
 
of
 
the
 
consolidated
sustainability
 
reporting.
 
Audit
 
Committee
 
is
 
regularly
 
informed
 
on
the
 
progress
 
of
 
the
 
sustainability
 
reporting
 
and
 
the
 
assurance
 
by
the
 
Public
 
Affairs
 
and
 
Sustainability
 
function
 
and
 
the
 
assurance
providers.
 
In
 
addition,
 
Audit
 
Committee
 
assesses
 
and
 
assures
 
the
 
adequacy
and
 
effectiveness
 
of
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
internal
 
controls
 
and
 
risk
management.
 
The
 
Internal
 
Audit
 
function
 
assists
 
the
 
Audit
Committee
 
in
 
this
 
work
 
by
 
performing
 
regular
 
audits
 
of
 
Group
 
legal
entities,
 
businesses,
 
and
 
support
 
functions
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
its
annual
 
plan.
Wärtsilä’s
 
senior
 
management
 
regularly
 
monitors
 
the
 
company’s
overall
 
sustainability
 
performance.
 
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
reviews
 
the
 
progress
 
of
 
the
 
sustainability
 
reporting,
 
including
 
the
findings
 
of
 
the
 
risk
 
assessment
 
and
 
internal
 
controls,
 
in
 
its
 
periodic
meetings.
 
The
 
Managing
 
Directors
 
of
 
Group
 
subsidiaries
 
are
 
responsible
 
for
ensuring
 
that
 
the
 
subsidiary’s
 
operations
 
fulfil
 
the
 
requirements
stipulated
 
in
 
the
 
Group
 
processes,
 
including
 
the
 
quality
 
and
timeliness
 
of
 
sustainability
 
reporting.
 
1.4.
 
Strategy,
 
impacts,
 
risks
 
and
 
opportunities
 
(SBM-1)
Wärtsilä’s
 
strategy,
 
The
 
Wärtsilä
 
Way,
 
remains
 
intact.
 
The
company’s
 
value
 
creation
 
potential
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
two
 
key
 
strategic
themes:
 
Transform
 
and
 
Perform.
 
Transform
 
refers
 
to
 
attractive
growth
 
opportunities
 
at
 
the
 
centre
 
of
 
the
 
decarbonisation
transformation
 
by
 
leveraging
 
growth
 
in
 
electricity
 
generation,
balancing
 
power,
 
greener
 
marine
 
transport
 
and
 
related
 
service
businesses.
 
The
 
Perform
 
theme
 
centres
 
around
 
a
 
clear
 
path
 
for
operational
 
improvements
 
and
 
increased
 
profitability,
 
leveraging
 
on
market
 
growth
 
and
 
the
 
company’s
 
commitment
 
to
 
financial
 
and
sustainability
 
targets.
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
purpose,
 
to
 
enable
 
sustainable
societies
 
through
 
innovation
 
in
 
technology
 
and
 
services
 
is
 
well
connected
 
to
 
the
 
Transform
 
and
 
Perform
 
themes.
 
The
 
company’s
five
 
strategic
 
priorities
 
emphasise
 
customer
 
value,
 
high-performing
teams,
 
decarbonisation,
 
service
 
growth,
 
and
 
continuous
improvement.
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
most
 
significant
 
sustainability
 
related
 
goal
for
 
its
 
products
 
is
 
the
 
target
 
to
 
provide
 
a
 
product
 
portfolio
 
ready
 
for
zero
 
carbon
 
fuels
 
by
 
2030.
 
Carbon
 
neutral
 
fuels
 
can
 
be
 
used
already
 
today,
 
and
 
the
 
development
 
of
 
the
 
product
 
portfolio
 
further
continues
 
so
 
that
 
zero
 
carbon
 
fuels,
 
such
 
as
 
for
 
example,
 
ammonia
and
 
hydrogen,
 
can
 
be
 
widely
 
used
 
by
 
2030.
 
The
 
most
 
important
product
 
groups
 
in
 
this
 
regard
 
are
 
related
 
to
 
power
 
generation,
 
i.e.
engines
 
and
 
their
 
auxiliary
 
equipment.
Wärtsilä
 
Marine
 
is
 
a
 
major
 
actor
 
in
 
power
 
supply,
 
propulsion
 
and
lifecycle
 
solutions
 
for
 
the
 
maritime
 
sector.
 
The
 
company
 
develops
industry-leading
 
technologies,
 
that
 
enable
 
the
 
maritime
 
industry
transition
 
to
 
new
 
fuels
 
and
 
a
 
net
 
zero
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
future.
Wärtsilä
 
offers
 
a
 
comprehensive
 
portfolio
 
of
 
maritime
 
products,
including
 
fuel
 
flexible
 
engines,
 
fuel
 
supply
 
systems,
 
propulsion
systems,
 
electrical
 
systems
 
for
 
hybrid
 
and
 
full
 
electric
 
vessels,
 
shaft
line
 
solutions,
 
exhaust
 
gas
 
treatment
 
-
 
including
 
on-board
 
carbon
capture,
 
and
 
digital
 
technologies
 
such
 
as
 
fleet
 
optimisation
 
solution,
which
 
delivers
 
the
 
efficiency,
 
reliability,
 
safety,
 
and
 
environmental
performance
 
the
 
maritime
 
industry
 
requires.
 
Wärtsilä
 
also
 
offers
maintenance
 
services
 
supported
 
by
 
a
 
global
 
network
 
of
 
field
services,
 
workshops
 
and
 
expertise
 
centres,
 
spare
 
parts
 
logistics
centres
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
advanced
 
digital
 
capabilities.
 
The
 
maintenance
agreements
 
are
 
configured
 
to
 
address
 
customers'
 
most
 
pressing
individual
 
needs,
 
including
 
performance-based
 
agreements
focused
 
at
 
minimising
 
fuel
 
consumptions
 
and
 
emissions,
 
while
maximising
 
asset
 
reliability
 
and
 
uptime.
 
Wärtsilä
 
can
 
improve
efficiency
 
and
 
environmental
 
performance
 
of
 
existing
 
fleet
 
through
a
 
wide
 
range
 
of
 
retrofit
 
packages
 
including
 
energy
 
saving
 
devices,
shore
 
power,
 
hybridisation,
 
power
 
derating
 
and
 
engine
 
upgrades.
Wärtsilä
 
Decarbonisation
 
Services
 
offering
 
includes
 
analysis
 
of
current
 
fleet
 
focusing
 
on
 
environmental
 
compliance
 
or
decarbonisation
 
modelling
 
based
 
on
 
real
 
operational
 
data
 
to
 
see
how
 
vessel
 
is
 
currently
 
operated
 
and
 
an
 
evaluation
 
of
 
which
 
would
be
 
needed
 
solutions
 
to
 
reach
 
compliance.
Wärtsilä
 
Marine
 
provides
 
solutions
 
for
 
the
 
entire
 
Marine
 
industry,
and
 
leads
 
the
 
industry
 
in
 
the
 
high-end
 
vessel
 
segments,
 
such
 
as
passenger
 
vessels,
 
LNG
 
carriers,
 
special
 
purpose
 
vessels,
 
and
offshore.
 
Wärtsilä
 
puts
 
a
 
strong
 
focus
 
on
 
being
 
close
 
to
 
ship
operators
 
throughout
 
the
 
entire
 
vessel
 
lifecycle,
 
starting
 
as
 
early
 
as
the
 
vessel
 
design
 
stages
 
by
 
advising
 
on
 
optimal
 
and
 
most
sustainable
 
technical
 
solutions,
 
through
 
construction
 
for
 
integration
and
 
commissioning,
 
up
 
until
 
vessels’
 
lifetime
 
with
 
Wärtsilä
agreements
 
and
 
retrofit
 
solutions.
 
The
 
company
 
manufacturing
 
and
 
assembly
 
model
 
is
 
asset-light.
 
A
strong
 
focus
 
is
 
put
 
on
 
developing
 
long-term
 
relationships
 
with
 
the
global
 
network
 
of
 
suppliers,
 
which
 
includes
 
approximately
 
5,500
global
 
direct
 
procurement
 
suppliers.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
Wärtsilä
 
Energy
 
aims
 
to
 
lead
 
the
 
transition
 
towards
 
a
 
100%
renewable
 
energy
 
future.
 
Wärtsilä
 
helps
 
societies
 
and
 
customers
 
to
accelerate
 
their
 
decarbonisation
 
journeys
 
through
 
the
 
company’s
market-leading
 
renewables
 
balancing
 
technologies
 
and
 
power
system
 
modelling
 
expertise.
 
Wärtsilä
 
Energy’s
 
solution
 
portfolio
covers
 
lifecycle
 
and
 
decarbonisation
 
services,
 
sustainable
 
fuel
enabled
 
power
 
plants,
 
and
 
energy
 
storage
 
and
 
optimisation
technology,
 
including
 
the
 
GEMS
 
Digital
 
Energy
 
Platform.
 
Wärtsilä’s
R&D
 
has
 
a
 
focus
 
on
 
sustainable
 
fuels,
 
ensuring
 
that
 
there
 
are
future-proof
 
engines
 
available
 
that
 
can
 
be
 
converted
 
to
 
run
 
on
sustainable
 
fuels
such
 
as
 
green
 
hydrogen
 
and
 
its
 
derivatives,
 
when
they
 
become
 
available.
 
Wärtsilä
 
Energy’s
 
lifecycle
 
services
 
are
designed
 
to
 
guarantee
 
operational
 
performance,
 
increase
efficiency,
 
promote
 
reliability,
 
and
 
ensure
 
availability
 
and
optimisation
 
of
 
assets.
 
Wärtsilä
 
Energy’s
 
track
 
record
 
comprises
 
79
GW
 
of
 
installed
 
power
 
plant
capacity
 
and
130+
energy
 
storage
systems
 
delivered
 
to
180
countries
 
around
 
the
 
world.
 
In
 
the
 
Engine
 
Power
 
Plant
 
business
 
Wärtsilä
 
operates
 
as
 
an
 
OEM
(Original
 
Equipment
 
Manufacturer)
 
and
 
service
 
provider.
 
This
includes
 
the
 
design,
 
manufacturing,
 
and
 
supply
 
of
 
engines
 
and
power
 
plants,
 
and
 
providing
 
spare
 
parts
 
and
 
lifecycle
 
services
 
to
customers.
 
The
 
main
 
customer
 
segments
 
are
 
utilities,
 
Independent
Power
 
Producers
 
(IPP),
 
and
 
industrial
 
companies
 
generating
 
power
for
 
energy
 
markets,
 
end-users,
 
or
 
for
 
own
 
use.
 
In
 
the
 
Energy
Storage
 
and
 
Optimisation
 
business
 
Wärtsilä
 
operates
 
as
 
a
 
system
integrator
 
by
 
providing
 
battery
 
energy
 
storage
 
solutions
 
and
lifecycle
 
services.
 
This
 
includes
 
procurement
 
and
 
integration
 
of
battery
 
modules,
 
equipment,
 
battery
 
management
 
and
 
power
conversion
 
systems
 
to
 
Wärtsilä-designed
 
energy
 
storage
 
hardware,
installation,
 
and
 
optimisation
 
of
 
assets.
 
Energy
 
Storage
 
and
Optimisation
 
business
 
focuses
 
on
 
large-scale
 
battery
 
energy
storage
 
system
 
projects
 
with
 
customers
 
that
 
value
 
safety
 
and
reliability
 
in
 
selected
 
target
 
markets.
 
Overall,
 
Wärtsilä
 
Energy’s
solutions
 
enable
 
customers
 
to
 
supply
 
energy
 
reliably,
 
gain
 
benefits
from
 
flexibility,
 
and
 
advance
 
in
 
the
 
energy
 
transition.
 
To
 
support
 
its
 
geographically
 
dispersed
 
customer
 
base,
 
Wärtsilä’s
sales
 
and
 
service
 
network
 
covers
 
more
 
than
 
230
 
locations
 
in
 
77
countries
 
around
 
the
 
world.
 
Wärtsilä
 
operates
 
primarily
 
through
 
its
subsidiaries
 
and
 
strategic
 
joint
 
ventures.
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
personnel
 
is
made
 
up
 
of
 
approximately
18,900
employees
comprising
 
128
nationalities.
 
By
 
recruiting
 
and
 
retaining
 
the
 
best
 
possible
 
talent,
Wärtsilä
 
can
 
be
 
a
 
valued
 
business
 
partner
 
to
 
its
 
customers,
 
and
 
the
employer
 
of
 
choice
 
for
 
current
 
and
 
future
 
employees.
 
Wärtsilä
 
is
committed
 
to
 
conducting
 
its
 
business
 
in
 
a
 
responsible
 
manner
 
and
requires
 
its
 
suppliers
 
and
 
business
 
partners
 
to
 
follow
 
the
 
same
 
high
legal
 
and
 
ethical
 
standards
 
and
 
business
 
practices.
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
revenue
 
in
 
2024
 
was
 
EUR
6,449
million.
 
At
 
the
 
end
 
of
2024,
 
Wärtsilä
 
had
18,913
employees.
MEUR
Marine
Energy
Portfolio
business
Total
Net
 
sales
3,053
2,690
706
6,449
Market
 
area
Headcount
 
of
 
employees
Global
18,913
Europe
11,532
Asia
4,006
Americas
2,514
Other
861
Accounting
 
principles
 
for
 
employees
Data
 
on
 
Wärtsilä
 
employees
 
is
 
reported
 
as
 
headcount
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
the
 
reporting
 
period
 
and
 
is
 
mainly
 
derived
 
from
 
the
 
global
Employee
 
Central
 
SuccessFactors.
 
Less
 
than
 
1%
 
of
 
employees,
the
 
amount
 
varying
 
between
 
indicators,
 
don’t
 
have
 
all
 
their
employment
 
details
 
in
 
the
 
global
 
HR
 
databases.
 
No
 
measurements
of
 
the
 
metrics
 
are
 
validated
 
by
 
an
 
external
 
body
 
other
 
than
 
the
assurance
 
provider.
Supply
 
chain
 
management
Suppliers
 
and
 
business
 
partners
 
are
 
an
 
important
 
and
 
integral
 
part
of
 
the
 
total
 
value
 
chain
 
for
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
products
 
and
 
services.
 
The
supply
 
base
 
is
 
extensive
 
with
 
almost
 
24,000
active
 
suppliers,
 
with
most
 
key
 
suppliers
 
being
 
located
 
in
 
Europe.
 
Wärtsilä
 
expects
 
and
takes
 
measures
 
for
 
its
 
suppliers
 
to
 
conduct
 
their
 
businesses
 
in
compliance
 
with
 
the
 
same
 
high
 
legal
 
and
 
ethical
 
standards
 
and
business
 
practices
 
as
 
its
 
own.
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
mandatory
 
supplier
requirements
 
for
 
areas
 
of
 
compliance
 
with
 
legislation,
environmental
 
aspects,
 
quality,
 
occupational
 
health
 
and
 
safety
management,
 
social
 
performance,
 
and
 
cyber
 
security.
 
Compliance
with
 
these
 
requirements
 
is
 
assessed,
 
both
 
in
 
the
 
selection
 
and
onboarding
 
of
 
new
 
suppliers,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
in
 
the
 
company’s
continuous
 
supplier
 
performance
 
management.
 
The
 
supplier
requirements
 
are
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
standard
 
supply
 
agreements.
 
In
addition,
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
product
 
and
 
service-specific
 
requirements,
for
 
which
 
compliance
 
is
 
assessed
 
as
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
above-mentioned
continuous
 
supplier
 
performance
 
management
 
process.
In
 
the
 
supplier
 
assessment,
 
Wärtsilä
 
utilises
 
a
 
number
 
of
 
methods
and
 
tools.
 
These
 
include
 
online
 
and
 
offline
 
questionnaires,
 
global
database
 
searches,
 
onsite
 
evaluations,
 
and
 
various
 
audits,
 
which
are
 
completed
 
with
 
mitigation
 
plans
 
being
 
made
 
together
 
with
 
the
suppliers
 
for
 
any
 
findings
 
identified.
 
The
 
supplier
 
assessment
 
is
completed
 
with
 
a
 
supplier
 
rating
 
being
 
applied.
 
The
 
responsible
category
 
management
 
teams
 
carry
 
out
 
the
 
assessment
 
together
with
 
other
 
functions
 
within
 
Wärtsilä
 
and
 
with
 
the
 
suppliers.
Activities
 
in
 
fossil
 
fuel,
 
chemical,
 
controversial
weapons
 
or
 
tobacco
 
industries
Wärtsilä
 
is
 
not
 
active
 
in
 
the
 
fossil
 
fuel,
 
chemicals
 
production,
controversial
 
weapons
 
or
 
tobacco
 
industries.
1.5.
 
Stakeholder
 
engagement
 
(ESRS2
 
SBM-2)
Active
 
engagement
 
with
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
stakeholders
 
is
 
vital
 
for
 
the
development
 
of
 
the
 
company’s
 
business
 
activities,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
for
exchanging
 
information,
 
building
 
long-lasting
 
relationships,
 
and
contributing
 
to
 
sustainable
 
societies.
 
At
 
the
 
corporate
 
level,
Wärtsilä’s
 
most
 
important
 
stakeholders
 
are
 
customers,
 
personnel,
investors
 
and
 
financiers,
 
suppliers,
 
media,
 
and
 
local
 
societies.
Wärtsilä
 
subsidiaries
 
define
 
their
 
own
 
primary
 
stakeholders.
 
In
addition
 
to
 
those
 
mentioned
 
above,
 
these
 
typically
 
include
residents
 
close
 
to
 
production
 
plants,
 
educational
 
institutes,
 
and
public
 
authorities.
 
Wärtsilä
 
engages
 
with
 
its
 
stakeholders
 
in
numerous
 
ways,
 
including
 
meetings
 
and
 
events,
 
joint
 
projects,
communication
 
channels,
 
and
 
collaboration
 
platforms.
 
Wärtsilä
 
also
participates
 
and
 
holds
 
memberships
 
in
 
organisations
 
that
 
are
significant
 
to
 
the
 
company’s
 
business
 
strategies
 
and
 
markets.
Wärtsilä
 
engages
 
in
 
activities
 
organised
 
by
 
various
 
international
and
 
national
 
organisations
 
and
 
associations
 
through
 
the
 
daily
 
work,
board
 
and
 
working
 
group
 
activities,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
meetings,
 
seminars,
and
 
conferences.
In
 
addition
 
to
 
regular
 
meetings,
 
dedicated
 
communications,
workshops,
 
joint
 
projects
 
and
 
social
 
media
 
channels,
 
each
 
year,
 
Financial
 
review
Wärtsilä’s
 
representatives
 
meet
 
customers
 
at
 
global
 
industry-
related
 
events,
 
including
 
international
 
and
 
national
 
seminars,
exhibitions,
 
and
 
conferences.
 
The
 
company
 
also
 
has
 
a
 
customer
feedback
 
system
 
and
 
continually
 
arranges
 
customer
 
satisfaction
and
 
quality
 
surveys.
 
Dialogue
 
with
 
employees
 
takes
 
place
 
in
 
many
 
formats.
 
These
include
 
discussions,
 
communication
 
channels,
 
meetings,
 
and
events.
 
In
 
relation
 
to
 
occupational
 
health
 
and
 
safety,
 
local
 
health
and
 
safety
 
committees,
 
made
 
up
 
of
 
company
 
management
 
and
personnel
 
representatives,
 
are
 
the
 
main
 
means
 
for
 
local
 
dialogue.
Every
 
Wärtsilä
 
employee
 
has
 
access
 
to
 
Wärtsilä
 
WeCare
 
reporting
system,
 
a
 
global
 
application
 
for
 
reporting
 
occupational
 
health
 
and
safety
 
incidents,
 
near
 
miss
 
cases,
 
unsafe
 
conditions
 
and
 
safety
observations,
 
both
 
negative
 
and
 
positive.
 
The
 
data
 
collected
 
is
utilised
 
locally
 
to
 
improve,
 
and
 
when
 
needed
 
to
 
remedying
 
the
situation,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
consolidated
 
and
 
analysed
 
on
 
regional,
business
 
and
 
global
 
levels
 
by
 
EHS
 
professionals
 
and
 
responsible
management
 
representatives.
 
Other
 
ways
 
for
 
employees
 
to
 
give
their
 
input
 
are
 
the
 
global
 
MyVoice
 
survey
 
conducted
 
every
 
two
years,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
pulse
 
surveys
 
conducted
 
regularly.
 
The
 
MyVoice
and
 
pulse
 
surveys
 
also
 
convey
 
employees’
 
views
 
and
 
interests
about
 
skills
 
and
 
career
 
development.
 
In
 
addition,
 
Wärtsilä's
European
 
Works
 
Council
 
handles
 
issues
 
that
 
affect
 
at
 
least
 
two
Wärtsilä
 
companies
 
located
 
in
 
the
 
EU
 
and
 
those
 
affecting
 
the
Group
 
as
 
a
 
whole.
Wärtsilä
 
interacts
 
regularly
 
with
 
investors
 
and
 
financiers
 
during
roadshows
 
and
 
meetings
 
to
 
present
 
the
 
company
 
and
 
its
 
business
model,
 
strategy,
 
and
 
financial
 
performance.
 
Wärtsilä
 
publishes
annually
 
several
 
reports:
 
two
 
interim
 
reports,
 
a
 
half-year
 
financial
report,
 
a
 
financial
 
statements
 
bulletin,
 
an
 
annual
 
report,
 
and
 
stock
exchange
 
releases
 
to
 
provide
 
accurate,
 
sufficient,
 
and
 
up-to-date
information
 
on
 
the
 
development
 
of
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
business
 
operations,
strategy,
 
markets,
 
and
 
financial
 
position.
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
website
 
is
 
the
main
 
channel
 
for
 
up-to-date
 
information,
 
providing
 
equal
 
access
 
to
all
 
investors.
 
Furthermore,
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
top
 
management
 
and
 
the
Investor
 
Relations
 
(IR)
 
team
 
conduct
 
regular
 
discussions,
 
and
 
host
events
 
with
 
analysts
 
and
 
investors,
 
both
 
globally
 
and
 
locally.
 
Wärtsilä
 
also
 
aims
 
to
 
have
 
close
 
and
 
excellent
 
relationships
 
with
key
 
suppliers
 
around
 
the
 
world.
 
Apart
 
from
 
financial
 
benefits,
engaging
 
closely
 
with
 
suppliers
 
stimulates
 
knowledge
 
sharing,
creates
 
an
 
environment
 
of
 
innovation,
 
and
 
allows
 
strategic
suppliers
 
to
 
integrate
 
more
 
strongly
 
into
 
the
 
company’s
 
value
 
chain.
In
 
addition
 
to
 
periodical
 
supplier
 
assessments
 
conducted
 
at
minimum
 
every
 
three
 
years,
 
Wärtsilä
 
is
 
in
 
regular
 
dialogue
 
on
 
their
performance,
 
provides
 
development
 
support
 
and
 
arranges
 
Supplier
Days.
 
If
 
during
 
supplier
 
visits
 
or
 
audits
 
non-compliances
 
related
 
to
occupational
 
health
 
and
 
safety
 
are
 
discovered,
 
corrective
 
actions
are
 
required.
 
Although
 
listening
 
to
 
suppliers’
 
needs
 
is
 
very
important
 
for
 
a
 
fruitful
 
cooperation,
 
the
 
views
 
and
 
interests
 
of
 
value
chain
 
workers
 
cannot
 
be
 
claimed
 
to
 
have
 
a
 
direct
 
impact
 
on
Wärtsilä’s
 
strategy
 
or
 
business
 
model.
 
Wärtsilä
 
does
 
not
 
consider
that
 
its
 
strategy
 
and
 
business
 
model
 
play
 
a
 
role
 
in
 
creating,
exacerbating
 
or
 
mitigating
 
significant
 
material
 
impacts
 
on
 
value
chain
 
workers.
 
Wärtsilä
 
interacts
 
actively
 
with
 
trade
 
media,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
with
general/financial
 
media.
 
Topics
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
company’s
sustainability
 
work
 
are
 
a
 
common
 
interest.
 
Wärtsilä
 
regularly
arranges
 
interviews
 
for
 
the
 
media
 
with
 
company
 
experts.
 
Moreover,
the
 
company’s
 
experts
 
meet
 
trade
 
press
 
representatives
 
at
exhibitions/webinars.
 
Annual
 
surveys
 
are
 
conducted
 
among
business
 
journalists,
 
and
 
quarterly
 
media
 
visibility
 
and
 
share
 
of
voice
 
reporting.
 
Wärtsilä
 
also
 
aims
 
to
 
contribute
 
towards
 
the
 
well-being
 
of
 
the
 
local
communities
 
where
 
it
 
is
 
present.
 
The
 
means
 
for
 
this
 
include,
 
for
example,
 
creating
 
employment,
 
providing
 
training
 
and
 
education
 
to
employees,
 
co-operating
 
with
 
local
 
stakeholders,
 
and
 
supporting
local
 
development.
 
The
 
company
 
also
 
engages
 
with
 
public
 
officials
on
 
issues
 
such
 
as
 
the
 
environment
 
and
 
occupational
 
health
 
and
safety,
 
holds
 
open
 
door
 
days,
 
gives
 
sponsorships
 
to
 
e.g.
 
local
youth
 
and
 
educational
 
activities,
 
and
 
conducts
 
local
communications.
Approach
 
to
 
stakeholder
 
engagement
The
 
core
 
purpose
 
of
 
stakeholder
 
engagement
 
is
 
understanding
 
the
needs
 
of
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
stakeholders
 
and
 
also
 
learn
 
of
 
most
 
effective
ways
 
to
 
meet
 
those
 
needs.
 
The
 
way
 
Wärtsilä
 
sees
 
the
 
most
important
 
needs
 
of
 
its
 
stakeholders
 
in
 
relation
 
to
 
the
 
company’s
activities,
 
and
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
approach
 
to
 
meeting
 
those
 
needs,
 
can
 
be
summarised
 
in
 
a
 
following
 
manner:
Customers
:
 
Customers
 
in
 
both
 
marine
 
and
 
energy
 
markets
 
aim
 
to
succeed
 
in
 
their
 
endeavours,
 
and
 
Wärtsilä
 
customers’
 
success
 
is
the
 
way
 
for
 
Wärtsilä
 
to
 
be
 
successful.
 
In
 
order
 
to
 
support
 
the
company’s
 
customers
 
succeeding,
 
Wärtsilä
 
must
 
truly
 
understand
their
 
businesses,
 
and
 
an
 
important
 
part
 
of
 
this
 
is
 
listening
 
and
talking
 
with
 
them.
 
This
 
means,
 
that
 
engaging
 
with
 
the
 
customers
actively
 
is
 
a
 
crucial
 
part
 
of
 
having
 
a
 
fruitful
 
strategy
 
and
 
business
model
 
in
 
place,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
for
 
having
 
the
 
ability
 
to
 
modify
 
them
when
 
the
 
customers’
 
needs
 
evolve.
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
recognised
 
that
through
 
regulatory
 
developments
 
and
 
the
 
customers’
 
needs,
supporting
 
its
 
customers
 
in
 
decarbonising
 
their
 
operations
 
through
having
 
reliable
 
and
 
efficient
 
solutions
 
is
 
one
 
of
 
the
 
key
 
factors
 
for
the
 
customers’
 
success,
 
which
 
in
 
turn
 
enables
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
success.
Employees
:
 
Innovating
 
in
 
sustainable
 
technology
 
and
 
services
 
to
help
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
customers
 
continuously
 
improve
 
their
 
environmental
and
 
economic
 
performance
 
requires
 
engaged
 
and
 
highly
competent
 
workforce.
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
employees
 
are
 
pivotal
 
to
 
the
performance
 
of
 
Wärtsilä
 
and
 
its
 
long-term
 
success.
 
Based
 
largely
on
 
the
 
feedback
 
from
 
the
 
employees,
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
concluded
 
that
the
 
company’s
 
People
 
Strategy
 
should
 
be
 
built
 
on
 
four
 
main
 
pillars
called
 
People
 
Priorities
 
are:
 
Fostering
 
continuous
 
learning,
 
creating
an
 
inclusive
 
culture,
 
building
 
leadership
 
for
 
impact,
 
and
 
matching
the
 
right
 
talent
 
to
 
the
 
right
 
roles
 
at
 
the
 
right
 
time.
 
It
 
is
 
the
 
company’s
understanding
 
that
 
striving
 
for
 
these
 
goals
 
makes
 
Wärtsilä
 
an
attractive
 
employer
 
for
 
current
 
and
 
future
 
employees
 
and
 
ensures
that
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
people
 
with
 
the
 
required
 
competences
 
and
motivation.
 
Wärtsilä
 
is
 
committed
 
to
 
creating
 
and
 
maintaining
 
a
safe
 
and
 
healthy
 
workplace
 
for
 
its
 
employees,
 
contractors
 
and
other
 
partners,
 
wherever
 
the
 
company
 
operates.
Investors
 
and
 
financiers
:
 
Having
 
active
 
engagement
 
with
investors
 
and
 
financiers
 
gives
 
valuable
 
input
 
about
 
their
 
views
 
on
Wärtsilä's
 
strategy
 
and
 
its
 
implementation.
 
Wärtsilä
 
regularly
requests
 
feedback
 
from
 
investors
 
and
 
analysts
 
in
 
connection
 
with
meetings
 
and
 
events
 
in
 
order
 
to
 
better
 
understand
 
their
 
views
 
and
potential
 
concerns.
 
Based
 
on
 
the
 
received
 
feedback,
 
Wärtsilä
 
can
improve
 
its
 
disclosure
 
and
 
materials
 
in
 
order
 
to
 
provide
 
a
 
good
understanding
 
of
 
Wärtsilä's
 
strategy.
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
events
 
are
available
 
and
 
open
 
for
 
the
 
whole
 
investor
 
community.
 
The
summaries
 
of
 
key
 
messages
 
and
 
questions
 
and
 
answers
 
related
 
to
events
 
are
 
published
 
on
 
its
 
website.
Suppliers
:
 
The
 
continuous
 
engagement
 
with
 
suppliers
 
ensures
that
 
Wärtsilä
 
is
 
aware
 
and
 
up-to-date
 
on
 
especially
 
the
 
key
suppliers’
 
capabilities
 
in
 
delivering
 
the
 
goods
 
and
 
services
according
 
to
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
requirements.
 
Through
 
this
 
collaboration
detailed
 
understanding
 
is
 
gained
 
of
 
i.a.
 
their
 
technical
 
capabilities,
capacity
 
restrictions,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
potential
 
risks
 
to
 
their
 
Financial
 
review
corresponding
 
supply
 
chain.
 
Wärtsilä
 
actively
 
works
 
with
 
the
suppliers
 
aiming
 
to
 
support
 
them
 
where
 
possible,
 
however,
 
when
recognising
 
risks
 
which
 
may
 
not
 
be
 
mitigated
 
sufficiently
 
through
the
 
collaboration,
 
Wärtsilä
 
may
 
consider
 
other
 
options
 
how
 
to
overcome
 
those
 
by
 
e.g.
 
diversifying
 
the
 
supplier
 
base.
 
This
 
is
 
a
continuous
 
process
 
which
 
is
 
always
 
considered
 
case
 
by
 
case.
Media
:
 
Interacting
 
actively
 
with
 
media
 
provides
 
Wärtsilä
 
with
 
a
valuable
 
way
 
to
 
communicate
 
the
 
company’s
 
purpose,
 
strategy,
and
 
how
 
the
 
company
 
approaches
 
reaching
 
its
 
strategic
 
goals.
 
It
also
 
works
 
the
 
other
 
way
 
by
 
giving
 
the
 
company
 
input
 
on
 
how
 
the
general
 
public
 
sees
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
activities,
 
and
 
in
 
case
 
there
 
are
negative
 
viewpoints
 
Wärtsilä
 
can
 
either
 
clarify
 
misunderstandings
or
 
take
 
them
 
into
 
account
 
in
 
its
 
strategy
 
or
 
business
 
model
development
 
going
 
forward.
Local
 
communities
:
 
Similarly,
 
engaging
 
actively
 
with
 
the
representatives
 
of
 
the
 
local
 
societies
 
informs
 
Wärtsilä
 
about
 
their
views
 
on
 
how
 
the
 
company
 
conducts
 
its
 
business
 
activities.
 
If
 
it
turns
 
out
 
that
 
the
 
company
 
is
 
locally
 
seen
 
as
 
having
 
the
 
possibility
to
 
improve
 
its
 
way
 
of
 
working
 
Wärtsilä
 
may
 
gain
 
valuable
 
insight
 
on
how
 
to
 
develop
 
the
 
company’s
 
activities
 
and
 
thus
 
strengthen
 
its
license
 
to
 
operate.
 
This
 
both
 
ensures
 
fulfilling
 
all
 
the
 
local
regulatory
 
requirements
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
improving
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
reputation
which
 
is
 
important
 
for
 
i.a.
 
recruiting
 
local
 
employees.
Wärtsilä’s
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
and
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
are
informed
 
about
 
views
 
and
 
interests
 
of
 
affected
 
stakeholders
 
with
regard
 
to
 
sustainability-related
 
impacts
 
through
 
various
 
means.
Generally
 
speaking,
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
receives
 
information
from
 
all
 
relevant
 
topics
 
mainly
 
from
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Management.
 
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
meets
 
key
 
customers
 
regularly
 
to
discuss
 
the
 
relationships
 
holistically,
 
and
 
sustainability
 
related
topics
 
are
 
almost
 
always
 
on
 
the
 
agenda.
 
They
 
are
 
informed
 
about
views
 
and
 
interests
 
of
 
other
 
customers
 
by
 
the
 
businesses’
 
sales
organisations
 
through
 
business
 
management
 
teams,
 
leaders
 
of
which
 
are
 
members
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
themselves.
Especially
 
the
 
customers’
 
decarbonisation
 
activities
 
and
 
how
Wärtsilä
 
can
 
support
 
those
 
are
 
often
 
on
 
the
 
agenda
 
of
 
such
meetings,
 
but
 
many
 
other
 
sustainability
 
topics
 
are
 
often
 
covered
 
as
well.
 
Wärtsilä
 
employees’
 
views
 
and
 
interests
 
are
 
collected
 
globally
through
 
MyVoice
 
survey
 
which
 
is
 
conducted
 
every
 
two
 
years,
 
and
this
 
survey
 
includes
 
also
 
sustainability
 
related
 
matters.
 
There
 
are
also
 
Pulse
 
Surveys
 
conducted
 
more
 
often,
 
usually
 
every
 
six
months,
 
to
 
gather
 
employees’
 
views
 
and
 
interests
 
on
 
more
 
specific
topics.
 
These
 
results
 
are
 
consolidated
 
and
 
analysed,
 
and
 
they
 
are
provided
 
to
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
by
 
the
 
Executive
 
Vice
President,
 
Human
 
Resources.
 
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
utilises
this
 
information
 
in
 
making
 
strategic
 
decisions
 
related
 
to
 
employees’
working
 
conditions,
 
health
 
and
 
safety
 
and
 
wellbeing,
 
among
 
other
topics.
 
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors’
 
People
 
Committee
 
made
 
up
 
of
 
three
of
 
its
 
members
 
reviews
 
the
 
organisation’s
 
development
 
needs
 
and
corporate
 
culture
 
alignment
 
with
 
strategy,
 
monitors
 
talent
management
 
processes
 
and
 
strategies,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
reviews
leadership
 
development
 
strategies
 
and
 
succession
 
plans.
 
The
People
 
Committee
 
arranges
 
its
 
own
 
meetings
 
where
 
relevant
people
 
from
 
the
 
Group
 
Management
 
are
 
invited
 
based
 
on
 
identified
needs
 
case
 
by
 
case.
 
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
receives
 
an
 
investor
 
relations-report
twice
 
a
 
quarter
 
from
 
Investor
 
Relations
 
team,
 
which
 
consolidates
received
 
feedback
 
and
 
views
 
from
 
meetings
 
and
 
discussion
 
with
the
 
investor
 
community.
 
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
also
 
receives
comments
 
from
 
important
 
investors
 
when
 
they
 
arise.
 
In
 
addition,
the
 
members
 
meet
 
investors
 
and
 
participate
 
in
 
investor
 
and
financier
 
events
 
actively
 
by
 
giving
 
presentations
 
and
 
sharing
Wärtsilä’s
 
views
 
on
 
sustainability
 
related
 
issues
 
among
 
others.
 
Suppliers’
 
views
 
and
 
interests,
 
including
 
those
 
related
 
to
sustainability,
 
are
 
mainly
 
gathered
 
through
 
continuous
 
supplier
assessments
 
and
 
audits,
 
in
 
regular
 
business
 
dialogue,
 
and
 
through
Supplier
 
Days.
 
Supply
 
Management
 
function
 
reports
 
on
 
the
 
most
salient
 
issues
 
to
 
the
 
board
 
of
 
Management.
 
It
 
is
 
also
 
worth
mentioning
 
that
 
in
 
the
 
customer
 
 
supplier
 
relationship
 
the
 
clear
majority
 
of
 
the
 
requirements
 
are
 
nominated
 
by
 
the
 
customer,
 
in
 
this
case
 
Wärtsilä.
 
Where
 
there
 
any
 
requirements
 
from
 
suppliers,
 
they
will
 
naturally
 
be
 
taken
 
into
 
consideration
 
in
 
business
 
dialogues
 
as
well.
 
Media’s
 
views
 
and
 
interests
 
are
 
taken
 
into
 
account
 
by
 
the
 
Board
 
of
Management
 
mainly
 
by
 
the
 
information
 
gathered
 
and
 
provided
 
by
the
 
Marketing
 
and
 
Communications
 
function,
 
the
 
Executive
 
Vice
President
 
of
 
which
 
is
 
a
 
member
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Management.
Naturally,
 
both
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Management’s
 
and
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors’
members
 
follow
 
relevant
 
media
 
channels
 
actively
 
themselves,
 
and
in
 
case
 
of
 
Wärtsilä
 
they
 
are
 
very
 
often
 
related
 
to
 
sustainability
matters.
 
When
 
it
 
comes
 
to
 
local
 
communities,
 
sustainability
 
related
 
issues
vary
 
greatly
 
from
 
country
 
and
 
location
 
to
 
another,
 
and
 
it
 
is
 
the
 
local
management’s
 
role
 
to
 
stay
 
informed
 
about
 
both
 
the
 
local
authorities’
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
residents’
 
views
 
and
 
interests
 
on
sustainability
 
related
 
issues,
 
which
 
are
 
in
 
turn
 
communicated
 
to
 
the
higher
 
levels
 
in
 
the
 
relevant
 
Businesses.
 
Each
 
Business
 
head
 
is
 
a
member
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Management,
 
and
 
it
 
is
 
that
 
person’s
responsibility
 
to
 
inform
 
the
 
rest
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
members
 
in
 
case
 
a
topic
 
is
 
seen
 
as
 
having
 
sufficient
 
importance
 
for
 
the
 
Board
 
of
Management
 
to
 
consider.
1.6
 
.
 
Results
 
of
 
double
 
materiality
 
assessment
 
(ESRS2
SBM-3,
 
E1
 
SBM-3;
 
E2
 
IRO-1;
 
S2
 
SBM-3)
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
identified
 
as
 
its
 
most
 
material
 
sustainability
 
matters
being
 
related
 
to
 
greenhouse
 
gas
 
(GHG)
 
emissions,
 
energy
consumption,
 
air
 
pollution,
 
substances
 
of
 
concern,
 
occupational
health
 
and
 
safety,
 
and
 
skills
 
and
 
career
 
development.
 
These
sustainability
 
matters
 
are
 
covered
 
in
 
the
 
following
 
topical
 
ESRS
Standards:
 
ESRS
 
E1
 
Climate
 
change,
 
ESRS
 
E2
 
Pollution,
 
ESRS
S1
 
Own
 
workforce
 
and
 
ESRS
 
S2
 
Workers
 
in
 
the
 
value
 
chain.
 
The
 
impacts,
 
risks
 
and
 
opportunities
 
included
 
in
 
this
 
statement
 
are
covered
 
by
 
the
 
ESRS
 
Disclosure
 
Requirements,
 
and
 
thus
 
Wärtsilä
has
 
not
 
created
 
any
 
entity-specific
 
disclosures.
Material
 
impacts,
 
risks
 
and
 
opportunities
 
Climate
 
change
Looking
 
at
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
most
 
material
 
impacts
 
on
 
environment,
climate
 
change
 
related
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
is
 
clearly
 
the
 
most
important
 
area,
 
along
 
with
 
the
 
closely
 
related
 
topic
 
of
 
energy
consumption.
 
The
 
impacts
 
are
 
mainly
 
due
 
to
 
Wärtsilä
 
engines
consuming
 
fuels
 
and
 
emitting
 
GHG
 
when
 
in
 
use
 
either
 
in
 
a
 
vessel
or
 
a
 
power
 
plant.
 
On
 
top
 
of
 
the
 
downstream
 
emissions
 
that
Wärtsilä’s
 
products
 
generate,
 
its
 
supply
 
chain
 
generates
meaningful
 
amounts
 
as
 
well,
 
while
 
they
 
are
 
still
 
small
 
compared
 
to
the
 
use
 
phase.
 
According
 
to
 
several
 
lifecycle
 
assessments
conducted
 
on
 
Wärtsilä
 
engines
 
in
 
various
 
setups
 
in
 
different
 
types
of
 
vessels
 
and
 
powerplants,
 
the
 
results
 
consistently
 
show
 
that
 
over
99%
 
of
 
their
 
lifecycle
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
when
 
running
 
on
 
fossil
 
fuels
arise
 
during
 
the
 
operation
 
phase
 
of
 
their
 
long
 
lifetimes
 
of
 
25
 
 
30
years.
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
own
 
operations
 
also
 
lead
 
to
 
GHG
 
emissions,
 
but
they
 
are
 
in
 
turn
 
smaller
 
than
 
its
 
supply
 
chain’s.
 
Many
 
Wärtsilä
decarbonisation-related
 
solutions
 
have
 
a
 
positive
 
impact
 
on
 
the
overall
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
of
 
its
 
customers,
 
such
 
as
 
biogas
 
solutions,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
digital
 
voyage
 
optimisation,
 
decarbonisation
 
services,
 
and
 
battery
energy
 
storage
 
and
 
system
 
optimisation
 
solutions.
 
The
convertability
 
of
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
engines
 
and
 
auxiliary
 
systems
 
to
 
run
with
 
several
 
zero-carbon
 
fuels
 
in
 
the
 
future
 
enables
 
customers
 
to
already
 
plan
 
on
 
moving
 
to
 
such
 
energy
 
sources,
 
reducing
 
the
 
risk
of
 
stranded
 
assets.
Material
 
impacts,
 
risks
 
and
 
opportunities
 
in
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
value
 
chain
ESRS
Topic
ESRS
 
Sub-topic
Impact,
 
risk
 
or
opportunity
Desription
 
of
 
impact,
risk
 
or
 
opportunity
Location
 
in
 
value
 
chain
Expected
 
time
 
-horizon
Upstream
Own
operations
Down-
stream
Short
Medium
Long
E1
Climate
change
Climate
change
mitigation
Opportunity
Opportunity
 
related
 
to
decarbonising
customer
 
operations
X
X
Actual
 
negative
impact
Impact
 
of
 
GHG
emissions
 
from
 
product
use
 
and
 
supply
 
chain
 
X
X
X
X
X
Energy
Actual
 
negative
impact
Impact
 
of
 
energy
consumption
 
in
 
product
use
 
X
X
X
X
E2
Pollution
Pollution
 
to
 
air
Actual
 
negative
impact
Impact
 
of
 
pollution
 
to
air
 
from
 
product
 
use
X
X
X
X
Substances
 
of
concern
Risk
Risk
 
related
 
to
 
potential
ban
 
on
 
substances
 
in
products
X
X
X
Actual
 
negative
impact
Impact
 
of
 
hazardous
substances
 
used
 
in
products
 
in
 
supply
chain
 
and
 
end-of-life
X
X
X
X
X
S1
 
Own
workforce
Occupational
health
 
and
safety
Actual
 
negative
impact
Impact
 
of
 
OHS
 
hazards
in
 
own
 
operations
X
X
X
X
Training
 
and
skills
development
Actual
 
positive
impact
Impact
 
of
 
employee
skills
 
and
 
career
development
X
X
X
X
S2
Workers
in
 
the
value
chain
Occupational
health
 
and
safety
Actual
 
negative
impact
Impact
 
of
 
OHS
 
hazards
in
 
supply
 
chain
X
X
X
X
Even
 
though
 
in
 
the
 
double
 
materiality
 
assessment
 
climate
 
related
risks
 
were
 
not
 
assessed
 
as
 
exceeding
 
the
 
materiality
 
threshold
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
conducted
 
a
 
resilience
 
analysis
 
covering
 
all
 
Wärtsilä’s
operations
 
including
 
its
 
upstream
 
and
 
downstream
 
value
 
chain
 
by
implementing
 
the
 
recommendations
 
of
 
the
 
Task
 
Force
 
on
 
Climate-
Related
 
Financial
 
Disclosures
 
(TCFD).
 
The
 
analysis
 
included
 
two
climate
 
scenarios,
 
“Very
 
low
 
Greenhouse
 
Gas
 
(GHG)
 
emissions
scenario
 
”which
 
starts
 
from
 
the
 
assumption
 
that
 
the
 
global
 
average
temperature
 
will
 
be
 
limited
 
to
 
1.5°C
 
above
 
preindustrial
 
levels
 
by
2100,
 
and
 
“Very
 
high
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
scenario”,
 
which
 
assumed
that
 
global
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
will
 
keep
 
increasing
 
at
 
the
 
current
 
rate,
leading
 
to
 
a
 
minimum
 
4°C
 
increase
 
in
 
global
 
average
 
temperatures
by
 
2100,
 
compared
 
to
 
pre-industrial
 
levels.
 
The
 
time
 
horizons
considered
 
in
 
the
 
analysis
 
were
 
short:
 
year
 
2025,
 
medium:
 
year
2030,
 
and
 
long:
 
year
 
2050.
 
While
 
the
 
energy
 
consumption
 
as
 
such
 
does
 
not
 
create
 
a
meaningful
 
financial
 
risk
 
for
 
Wärtsilä,
 
the
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
do,
although
 
not
 
amounting
 
to
 
a
 
material
 
risk
 
according
 
to
 
the
 
double
materiality
 
assessment.
 
First
 
and
 
foremost
 
are
 
the
 
transition
 
risks
in
 
the
 
area
 
of
 
legislation,
 
in
 
practice
 
stricter
 
GHG
 
emission
regulations,
 
including
 
a
 
potential
 
ban
 
on
 
the
 
use
 
of
 
fossil
 
fuels.
Other
 
transition
 
risks
 
in
 
this
 
field
 
include
 
competitors
commercialising
 
similar
 
technologies
 
faster
 
or
 
more
 
successfully
than
 
Wärtsilä,
 
or
 
even
 
creating
 
new,
 
disruptive
 
technologies
 
that
could
 
compete
 
with
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
product
 
portfolio.
 
A
 
third
 
transition
risk
 
area
 
identified
 
is
 
raw
 
material
 
cost
 
and
 
availability,
 
which
 
may
stem
 
from
 
the
 
global
 
green
 
transition
 
leading
 
to
 
scarcity
 
of
 
certain
materials
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
climate
 
change
 
related
 
regulations
 
such
 
as
 
the
EU
 
Carbon
 
Border
 
Adjustment
 
Mechanism
 
(CBAM).
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
also
 
identified
 
two
 
main
 
physical
 
climate
 
risks
 
to
 
its
 
facilities
 
and
employees:
 
increased
 
global
 
average
 
temperatures,
 
and
 
an
increased
 
frequency
 
and
 
intensity
 
of
 
heatwaves
 
and
 
flooding
 
due
 
to
extreme
 
precipitation
 
events.
 
However,
 
altogether
 
they
 
still
 
do
 
not
create
 
a
 
major
 
financial
 
risk
 
to
 
Wärtsilä.
 
Climate
 
change,
 
on
 
the
 
other
 
hand,
 
is
 
seen
 
as
 
creating
 
major,
material
 
opportunities
 
for
 
Wärtsilä
 
through
 
its
 
strategy’s
 
main
 
pillar
of
 
decarbonising
 
marine
 
and
 
energy
 
industries.
 
While
 
the
transitional
 
regulatory
 
risks
 
clearly
 
exist,
 
the
 
continuously
 
tightening
GHG
 
emission
 
regulations
 
create
 
significant
 
opportunities
 
for
Wärtsilä
 
already
 
today
 
in
 
providing
 
customers
 
with
 
decarbonisation
solutions
 
on
 
a
 
wide
 
front,
 
and
 
Wärtsilä
 
sees
 
this
 
at
 
the
 
core
 
of
 
its
strategy
 
also
 
going
 
forward.
 
Although
 
the
 
impacts
 
of
 
GHG
emissions
 
keep
 
building
 
up,
 
there
 
is
 
uncertainty
 
related
 
to
 
the
speed
 
of
 
regulatory
 
developments
 
in
 
the
 
future,
 
especially
 
in
 
the
longer
 
time
 
horizon,
 
which
 
will
 
have
 
an
 
effect
 
on
 
both
 
the
 
risks
 
and
opportunities
 
in
 
this
 
area.
 
Overall,
 
at
 
the
 
moment,
 
Wärtsilä
estimates
 
both
 
the
 
risks
 
and
 
opportunities
 
as
 
generally
 
increasing
in
 
the
 
short
 
to
 
medium
 
time
 
horizon,
 
and
 
further
 
to
 
long
 
time
horizon.
 
The
 
company
 
also
 
sees
 
attracting
 
and
 
retaining
 
talented
employees
 
due
 
to
 
its
 
climate
 
change
 
mitigating
 
profile
 
and
 
brand
image
 
as
 
an
 
opportunity.
Currently
 
the
 
effects
 
of
 
the
 
impacts,
 
risks
 
and
 
opportunities
 
related
to
 
climate
 
change
 
are
 
all
 
intertwined.
 
The
 
impacts
 
of
 
GHG
emissions
 
of
 
all
 
human
 
activity,
 
where
 
Wärtsilä
 
is
 
a
 
part
 
of,
 
lead
 
to
climate
 
change,
 
which
 
creates
 
the
 
need
 
for
 
regulatory
 
bodies
 
Financial
 
review
around
 
the
 
world
 
to
 
adopt
 
ever
 
stricter
 
regulations
 
limiting
 
GHG
emissions,
 
which
 
in
 
turn
 
leads
 
to
 
customers
 
in
 
both
 
marine
 
and
energy
 
industries
 
needing
 
to
 
decarbonise
 
their
 
activities.
 
Wärtsilä’s
business
 
model
 
has
 
remained
 
largely
 
similar
 
for
 
some
 
years,
 
and
the
 
company’s
 
strategic
 
response
 
to
 
both
 
transition
 
risks
 
and
opportunities
 
related
 
to
 
climate
 
change
 
is
 
similar:
 
Its
 
extensive
 
R&D
investments
 
towards
 
developing
 
low
 
emission
 
technologies
 
both
prepares
 
Wärtsilä
 
for
 
the
 
tightening
 
GHG
 
emission
 
regulations
 
and
gives
 
the
 
company
 
a
 
competitive
 
advantage.
 
The
 
rigorous
 
R&D
activities
 
will
 
continue
 
generating
 
substantial
 
costs
 
for
 
Wärtsilä,
 
but
at
 
the
 
same
 
time
 
will
 
improve
 
its
 
future
 
business
 
potential.
Substances
 
of
 
concern
Substances
 
of
 
concern
 
and
 
substances
 
of
 
very
 
high
 
concern
 
have
been
 
assessed
 
as
 
a
 
material
 
impact
 
related
 
to
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
business
activities.
 
Substances
 
of
 
concern
 
can
 
cause
 
adverse
 
effects
 
on
humans
 
or
 
the
 
environment
 
at
 
any
 
point
 
in
 
their
 
life
 
cycle:
 
during
extraction,
 
production,
 
use,
 
or
 
finally
 
as
 
waste.
 
There
 
are
thousands
 
of
 
these
 
substances
 
identified
 
to
 
be
 
harmful
 
to
 
different
degrees
 
and
 
some
 
of
 
these
 
substances
 
of
 
concern
 
are
 
present
 
in
Wärtsilä
 
products.
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
assessed
 
that
 
the
 
main
 
impact
 
of
these
 
substances
 
takes
 
place
 
downstream
 
from
 
Wärtsilä,
 
i.e.
 
at
 
the
end
 
of
 
the
 
products’
 
lifecycles
 
when
 
they
 
are
 
dismantled
 
and
 
given
end-of-life
 
treatment,
 
where
 
there
 
is
 
a
 
potential
 
health
 
risk
 
to
 
the
workers,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
a
 
risk
 
of
 
environmental
 
contamination
 
if
 
the
waste
 
treatment
 
is
 
not
 
performed
 
according
 
to
 
applicable
environmental
 
protection
 
standards.
 
Wärtsilä
 
eliminates
 
and
restricts
 
certain
 
substances
 
of
 
concern
 
in
 
its
 
products
 
to
 
comply
with
 
EU
 
REACH
 
and
 
international
 
regulations
 
(e.g.
 
International
Maritime
 
Organisation
 
(IMO)
 
regulations)
 
and
 
provides
 
its
customers
 
with
 
information
 
on
 
the
 
substances
 
of
 
very
 
high
 
concern
in
 
the
 
products.
 
The
 
negative
 
impacts
 
caused
 
by
 
these
 
substances
are
 
greater
 
in
 
the
 
company’s
 
supply
 
chain
 
than
 
in
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
own
operations.
 
Wärtsilä´s
 
policies
 
to
 
restrict
 
substances
 
of
 
concern
 
in
Wärtsilä
 
products
 
are
 
valid
 
also
 
to
 
Wärtsilä´s
 
suppliers.
 
Of
 
all
 
the
 
topics
 
assessed
 
in
 
the
 
double
 
materiality
 
assessment
 
the
substances
 
of
 
very
 
high
 
concern
 
is
 
the
 
only
 
one
 
seen
 
as
 
creating
 
a
material
 
financial
 
risk
 
for
 
Wärtsilä.
 
The
 
risk
 
arises
 
from
 
the
 
proposal
to
 
restrict
 
per-
 
and
 
polyfluoroalkyl
 
substances
 
(PFAS)
 
in
 
the
EU/EEA.
 
An
 
initial
 
open
 
consultation
 
on
 
the
 
restriction
 
dossier
 
was
completed
 
in
 
September
 
2023,
 
and
 
the
 
European
 
Chemicals
Agency’s
 
(ECHA)
 
scientific
 
committees
 
are
 
now
 
conducting
 
risk
assessment
 
and
 
socio
 
-economic
 
analysis.
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
participated
 
in
 
the
 
consultation
 
process
 
and
 
explained
 
that
 
the
PFAS
 
-containing
 
fluoropolymer
 
materials
 
are
 
present
 
in
 
Wärtsilä´s
components
 
to
 
guarantee
 
the
 
safety
 
and
 
reliability
 
of
 
the
 
products.
PFAS
 
materials
 
are
 
essential
 
in
 
eliminating
 
leakages
 
of
 
flammable
or
 
toxic
 
fuels,
 
preventing
 
fires
 
in
 
electrical
 
systems,
 
securing
energy
 
generation
 
in
 
critical
 
applications,
 
and
 
ensuring
 
the
maneuverability
 
of
 
marine
 
vessels.
 
Failures
 
in
 
these
 
critical
components
 
could
 
lead
 
to
 
severe
 
consequences,
 
impacting
 
human
lives
 
and
 
the
 
environment.
 
In
 
many
 
Wärtsilä
 
applications,
 
there
 
are
no
 
alternative
 
materials
 
available
 
that
 
can
 
fulfill
 
the
 
stringent
 
safety
and
 
reliability
 
requirements.
 
PFAS
 
containing
 
fluoropolymer
materials
 
are
 
also
 
needed
 
in
 
developing
 
technologies
 
that
 
enable
reaching
 
the
 
EU
 
and
 
global
 
decarbonisation
 
goals.
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
requested
 
exemptions
 
and
 
the
 
maximum
 
derogation
 
time
 
for
fluoropolymers
 
and
 
perfluoropolyethers
 
in
 
Wärtsilä
 
applications.
 
In
 
the
 
unlikely
 
event
 
that
 
the
 
PFAS
 
included
 
in
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
products
would
 
be
 
banned
 
without
 
any
 
exemptions
 
or
 
time-limited
derogations,
 
this
 
would
 
create
 
a
 
very
 
significant
 
risk
 
to
 
Wärtsilä.
This
 
would
 
prohibit
 
many
 
of
 
the
 
company’s
 
core
 
products
 
from
being
 
manufactured
 
or
 
sold
 
eventually.
 
In
 
the
 
short
 
term,
 
the
 
risks
related
 
to
 
substances
 
of
 
concern
 
is
 
deemed
 
low
 
but
 
will
 
increase
greatly
 
in
 
the
 
medium
 
and
 
long-time
 
horizons.
 
In
 
preparation
 
for
this
 
risk
 
Wärtsilä
 
will
 
search
 
for
 
alternative
 
materials
 
and
 
products
to
 
replace
 
the
 
ones
 
containing
 
substances
 
of
 
concern.
Pollution
Pollution
 
of
 
air,
 
water
 
and
 
soil
 
was
 
also
 
assessed
 
as
 
a
 
material
impact
related
 
to
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
business
 
activities.
 
Pollution,
 
which
excludes
 
GHG
 
emissions,
 
for
 
Wärtsilä
 
means
 
mostly
 
air
 
pollution,
part
 
of
 
which
 
also
 
end
 
up
 
in
 
water
 
bodies
 
or
 
soil.
 
Similarly
 
as
 
with
GHG
 
emissions,
 
lifecycle
 
assessments
 
show
 
that
 
the
 
clear
 
majority
of
 
these
 
are
 
emitted
 
during
 
the
 
products’
 
use
 
phase,
 
mainly
 
by
engines
 
in
 
customer
 
vessels
 
or
 
power
 
plants.
 
In
 
other
 
words,
although
 
there
 
certainly
 
is
 
pollution
 
emitted
 
along
 
the
 
supply
 
chain,
and
 
also
 
in
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
own
 
operations,
 
most
 
of
 
the
 
pollution
 
in
 
the
value
 
chain
 
originates
 
from
 
downstream
 
in
 
customer
 
use.
 
Taking
this
 
into
 
account,
 
Wärtsilä
 
did
 
not
 
use
 
external
 
consultations
 
nor
conduct
 
site
 
-specific
 
assessments
 
for
 
pollution,
 
while
 
it
 
should
 
be
noted
 
that
 
all
 
Wärtsilä
 
production
 
sites
 
and
 
workshops
 
follow
 
the
local
 
regulations
 
and
 
environmental
 
permits
 
in
 
their
 
operations.
Through
 
developing
 
more
 
efficient
 
products
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
emissions
reduction
 
technologies,
 
the
 
impacts
 
are
 
expected
 
to
 
reduce
 
from
short
 
to
 
long
 
time
 
horizon.
 
Occupational
 
health
 
and
 
safety
Occupational
 
health
 
and
 
safety
 
is
 
an
 
area
 
where
 
Wärtsilä
 
assesses
its
 
business
 
operations
 
are
 
having
 
a
 
material
 
impact
 
on
 
people.
 
In
the
 
industries
 
where
 
Wärtsilä
 
operates,
 
there
 
are
 
material
 
health
and
 
safety
 
risks
 
along
 
the
 
value
 
chain.
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
own
 
operations
 
at
production
 
facilities
 
and
 
workshops,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
at
 
shipyards
 
and
customer
 
installations,
 
inherently
 
involve
 
health
 
and
 
safety
 
hazards
to
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
own
 
workforce,
 
mainly
 
blue-collar
 
workers.
 
This
understanding
 
does
 
not
 
have
 
a
 
direct
 
impact
 
on
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
strategy
or
 
business
 
model
 
but
 
requires
 
that
 
processes
 
are
 
in
 
place
 
to
minimise
 
the
 
hazards
 
and
 
ensure
 
employee
 
safety.
 
Wärtsilä
 
is
working
 
continuously
 
to
 
improve
 
occupational
 
health
 
and
 
safety
processes
 
and
 
ways
 
of
 
working,
 
and
 
thus
 
the
 
negative
 
health
 
and
safety
 
impacts
 
are
 
expected
 
to
 
decrease
 
continuously
 
over
 
time.
 
Suppliers
 
and
 
business
 
partners
 
are
 
an
 
important
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
total
value
 
chain
 
for
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
products
 
and
 
services.
 
The
 
supply
 
base
is
 
extensive
 
with
 
almost
 
24,000
active
 
supplier
 
accounts.
 
The
company
 
expects
 
and
 
takes
 
measures
 
for
 
its
 
suppliers
 
to
 
conduct
their
 
businesses
 
in
 
compliance
 
with
 
the
 
same
 
high
 
legal
 
and
 
ethical
standards
 
and
 
business
 
practices
 
as
 
Wärtsilä.
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
not
developed
 
an
 
understanding
 
on
 
specific
 
types
 
of
 
workers
particularly
 
at
 
risk
 
in
 
the
 
supply
 
chain,
 
but
 
generally
 
assumes
 
that
the
 
main
 
health
 
and
 
safety
 
impacts
 
apply
 
to
 
workers
 
doing
 
manual
labour.
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
assessment
 
is
 
that
 
the
 
negative
 
health
 
and
 
safety
impacts
 
of
 
value
 
chain
 
workers
 
mostly
 
occur
 
in
 
operations
 
such
 
as
raw
 
material
 
extraction,
 
processing
 
of
 
the
 
raw
 
materials
 
in
 
multiple
phases,
 
manufacturing
 
components,
 
and
 
all
 
the
 
way
 
until
 
logistics
suppliers’
 
deliveries
 
to
 
Wärtsilä.
 
Value
 
chain
 
workers
 
are
 
subject
 
to
 
health
 
and
 
safety
 
impacts
 
also
when
 
working
 
on
 
Wärtsilä
 
project
 
sites
 
on
 
shipyards,
 
at
 
power
plants
 
or
 
energy
 
storage
 
sites,
 
where
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
operational
 
control
varies
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
project
 
scope.
 
At
 
sites
 
where
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
operational
 
control,
 
the
 
same
 
health
 
and
 
safety
 
standards
 
apply
 
to
external
 
workers
 
as
 
own
 
employees.
 
In
 
cases
 
where
 
another
 
entity
is
 
controlling
 
the
 
working
 
environment
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
possibilities
 
to
affect
 
the
 
working
 
conditions
 
are
 
more
 
limited.
 
However,
 
Wärtsilä
has
 
set
 
guidelines
 
for
 
operations
 
at
 
customer
 
premises
 
and
expects
 
that
 
its
 
employees
 
and
 
contractors
 
follow
 
Wärtsilä
 
health
and
 
safety
 
standards
 
and
 
ways
 
of
 
working.
 
Everyone
 
working
 
for
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
the
 
responsibility
 
and
 
authority
 
to
 
intervene
 
and
 
stop
work
 
in
 
an
 
unsafe
 
situation.
 
Downstream,
 
the
 
employees
 
of
Wärtsilä’s
 
customers,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
 
workers
 
handling
 
the
 
end-of-
 
Financial
 
review
life
 
treatment
 
of
 
the
 
products,
 
are
 
also
 
subject
 
to
 
health
 
and
 
safety
impacts.
 
These
 
impacts
 
are
 
influenced
 
by
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
ability
 
to
design
 
and
 
produce
 
safe,
 
quality
 
products.
Skills
 
and
 
career
 
development
The
 
last
 
material
 
topic
 
for
 
Wärtsilä
 
is
 
‘skills
 
and
 
career
development’,
 
an
 
area
 
where
 
the
 
impact
 
mainly
 
is
 
on
 
Wärtsilä’s
employees.
 
In
 
CSRD
 
terms
 
the
 
material
 
impact
 
is
 
related
 
to
professional
 
growth
 
and
 
non-discrimination.
 
Possessing
 
the
essential
 
skills
 
to
 
perform
 
one's
 
job
 
effectively
 
and
 
safely
 
is
 
pivotal
to
 
the
 
company's
 
success.
 
Also,
 
providing
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
employees
with
 
career
 
development
 
opportunities
 
is
 
a
 
critical
 
factor
 
in
attracting
 
and
 
retaining
 
talent
 
in
 
the
 
company.
 
Skills
 
and
 
career
development
 
are
 
interconnected,
 
as
 
one
 
needs
 
to
 
continuously
develop
 
new
 
skills
 
to
 
be
 
able
 
to
 
take
 
on
 
more
 
challenging
 
tasks.
Wärtsilä
 
aims
 
at
 
strengthening
 
the
 
continuous
 
learning
 
mindset
 
and
enable
 
fair
 
and
 
non-discriminating
 
opportunities
 
to
 
encourage
professional
 
growth
 
and
 
to
 
recruit
 
and
 
retain
 
talent
 
in
 
the
 
company,
which
 
is
 
believed
 
to
 
further
 
improve
 
the
 
impact
 
in
 
this
 
area
 
going
forward.
1.7
 
.
 
Description
 
of
 
the
 
process
 
to
 
identify
 
and
 
assess
material
 
impacts,
 
risks
 
and
 
opportunities
 
(ESRS2
 
IRO-1;
E2
 
IRO-1)
Wärtsilä
 
conducted
 
its
 
first
 
Double
 
Materiality
 
assessment
 
in
 
2023.
In
 
the
 
assessment
 
the
 
company
 
endeavored
 
to
 
mark
 
out
 
what
sustainability
 
matters
 
are
 
most
 
significant
 
for
 
Wärtsilä
 
in
 
the
 
sense
of
 
its
 
impacts
 
on
 
people
 
or
 
the
 
environment,
 
and
 
which
 
create
 
the
greatest
 
risks
 
and
 
opportunities
 
for
 
it.
 
The
 
process
 
was
 
divided
 
into
three
 
phases,
 
each
 
of
 
which
 
involved
 
a
 
varying
 
group
 
of
 
internal
experts
 
and
 
leaders
 
to
 
ensure
 
having
 
all
 
the
 
necessary
 
knowledge
and
 
strategic
 
insight
 
available
 
for
 
the
 
process
 
to
 
properly
 
evaluate
the
 
wide
 
range
 
of
 
different
 
aspects
 
in
 
the
 
field
 
of
 
sustainability.
 
The
process
 
was
 
led
 
by
 
the
 
group
 
sustainability
 
function,
 
which
conducted
 
the
 
first
 
phase
 
of
 
setting
 
the
 
context
 
internally.
 
In
addition,
 
group
 
sustainability
 
collected
 
and
 
analysed
 
the
stakeholder
 
views
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
 
information
 
from
 
the
 
enterprise
risk
 
management
 
system
 
and
 
compliance
 
data
 
for
 
the
 
second
phase.
 
They
 
also
 
created
 
the
 
evaluation
 
process
 
for
 
the
 
third
phase.
 
The
 
process
 
did
 
not
 
focus
 
on
 
specific
 
activities,
 
business
relationships,
 
geographies
 
or
 
other
 
factors
 
that
 
give
 
rise
 
to
heightened
 
risk
 
of
 
adverse
 
impacts
 
due
 
to
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
global
presence
 
and
 
various
 
business
 
activities.
 
The
 
double
 
materiality
assessment
 
process
 
was
 
created
 
by
 
Corporate
 
Sustainability
function,
 
and
 
reviewed
 
by
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
and
 
Audit
Committee
 
of
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors.
 
The
 
results
 
for
 
the
 
double
materialty
 
assesment
 
and
 
proposal
 
for
 
the
 
threshold
 
were
approved
 
by
 
Board
 
of
 
Management,
 
Audit
 
Committee
 
of
 
Board
 
of
Directors,
 
and
 
finally
 
by
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors.
The
 
first
 
phase
 
was
 
setting
 
the
 
sustainability
 
context
 
for
 
Wärtsilä.
 
It
included
 
mapping
 
of
 
sustainability
 
aspects
 
and
 
impacts
 
on
 
a
general
 
level
 
over
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
value
 
chain,
 
considering
 
extractive
industry,
 
suppliers,
 
service
 
providers,
 
contractors,
 
business
partners,
 
logistics
 
partners,
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
own
 
operations,
 
customers
and
 
end-of-life
 
service
 
providers.
 
The
 
mapping
 
results
 
were
compared
 
with
 
the
 
list
 
of
 
European
 
Sustainability
 
Reporting
Standards
 
(ESRS)
 
matters,
 
and
 
at
 
this
 
phase
 
certain
 
obviously
irrelevant
 
topics
 
were
 
removed
 
from
 
further
 
assessment.
 
Here
 
it
was
 
also
 
considered
 
whether
 
any
 
entity-specific
 
topics
 
were
necessary
 
to
 
be
 
created,
 
but
 
no
 
need
 
for
 
such
 
was
 
found.
 
The
 
second
 
phase
 
was
 
mapping
 
of
 
potential
 
sustainability
 
aspects
for
 
the
 
final
 
phase
 
of
 
detailed
 
evaluation.
 
In
 
this
 
phase
 
the
 
key
stakeholders
 
for
 
Wärtsilä
 
were
 
decided
 
on,
 
and
 
information
 
on
 
their
interests
 
on
 
Wärtsilä
 
were
 
collected
 
in
 
relation
 
to
 
the
 
various
sustainability
 
matters
 
through
 
a
 
questionnaire
 
to
 
internal
 
key
stakeholder
 
contacts.
 
External
 
experts
 
were
 
not
 
consulted.
 
Here
impacts
 
having
 
strategic
 
importance
 
to
 
Wärtsilä
 
were
 
also
identified,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
recognized
 
risks
 
and
 
opportunities.
 
The
 
third
 
and
 
final
 
phase
 
was
 
to
 
conduct
 
a
 
detailed
 
materiality
assessment
 
for
 
the
 
list
 
of
 
potential
 
material
 
aspects.
 
This
 
was
 
done
through
 
a
 
series
 
of
 
workshops
 
involving
 
people
 
from
 
various
relevant
 
functions
 
in
 
Wärtsilä,
 
in
 
which
 
the
 
company’s
 
impacts
 
on
environment
 
and
 
people
 
were
 
assessed,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
relevant
 
risks
and
 
opportunities.
 
Certain
 
assumptions
 
were
 
applied
 
in
 
the
process,
 
main
 
ones
 
being
 
that
 
the
 
climate
 
change
 
will
 
keep
 
on
developing
 
roughly
 
along
 
the
 
current
 
lines;
 
that
 
the
 
international
regulatory
 
environment
 
related
 
to
 
climate
 
change
 
will
 
keep
tightening;
 
and
 
that
 
the
 
regulations
 
related
 
to
 
hazardous
substances
 
will
 
become
 
stricter
 
in
 
the
 
future.
 
In
 
the
 
assessment
 
the
sustainability
 
impacts,
 
risks
 
and
 
opportunities
 
were
 
assessed
 
by
the
 
various
 
criteria
 
required,
 
and
 
each
 
impact,
 
risk
 
and
 
opportunity
ended
 
up
 
with
 
a
 
specific
 
value.
 
For
 
each
 
sustainability
 
aspect,
 
first
the
 
impacts
 
were
 
assessed,
 
followed
 
by
 
the
 
related
 
risks
 
and
opportunities
 
caused
 
by
 
those
 
impacts.
 
Then
 
risks
 
and
opportunities
 
were
 
assessed
 
separately
 
from
 
the
 
impacts
 
in
 
the
sense
 
that
 
a
 
risk
 
or
 
opportunity
 
related
 
to
 
a
 
topic
 
may
 
arise
independently
 
from
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
impacts
 
on
 
the
 
topic.
 
For
 
the
impacts,
 
upstream,
 
own
 
operations
 
and
 
downstream
 
were
 
each
evaluated
 
separately
 
on
 
their
 
scale,
 
scope,
 
irremediability
 
and
probability
 
were
 
assessed
 
on
 
a
 
scale
 
of
 
1-5,
 
and
 
for
 
risks
 
and
opportunities
 
their
 
likelihood
 
and
 
potential
 
magnitude
 
also
 
on
 
a
scale
 
of
 
1-5
 
each,
 
per
 
three
 
time
 
horizons.
 
All
 
the
 
relevant
sustainability
 
risk
 
areas
 
were
 
assessed
 
in
 
cooperation
 
with
Corporate
 
Risk
 
Management
 
function,
 
by
 
using
 
the
 
same
evaluation
 
scales
 
as
 
in
 
the
 
Enterprise
 
Risk
 
Management
 
system
(ERM).
 
Risks
 
identified
 
in
 
the
 
ERM
 
were
 
also
 
taken
 
into
consideration
 
in
 
the
 
double
 
materiality
 
assessment.
 
The
 
input
 
for
opportunities’
 
evaluation
 
came
 
mainly
 
from
 
the
 
participating
strategy
 
leaders
 
from
 
the
 
Businesses.
 
A
 
threshold
 
was
 
set
 
for
 
the
final
 
values
 
for
 
impacts,
 
risks
 
and
 
opportunities,
 
and
 
the
 
ones
exceeding
 
the
 
threshold
 
were
 
deemed
 
material.
 
Finally,
 
the
material
 
sustainability
 
aspects
 
were
 
compared
 
to
 
the
 
list
 
of
sustainability
 
topics
 
in
 
the
 
ESRS
 
Standards
 
to
 
define
 
the
 
reporting
content
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
double
 
materiality
 
assessment.
 
The
 
list
 
of
material
 
topics
 
identified
 
in
 
the
 
double
 
materiality
 
assessment
 
are
also
 
used
 
as
 
the
 
basis
 
for
 
setting
 
corporate
 
level
 
targets
 
and
related
 
action
 
plans
 
where
 
deemed
 
necessary.
ESRS
 
2
 
Appendix
 
C:
 
IRO-1
 
Additional
 
double
 
materiality
assessment
 
information
 
related
 
to
 
certain
 
non-material
topics:
ESRS
 
E3
 
Water
 
and
 
marine
 
resources
Non-material
 
topic.
 
The
 
double
 
materiality
 
assessment
 
did
 
not
include
 
detailed
 
screening
 
of
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
assets
 
and
 
activities
 
in
order
 
to
 
identify
 
its
 
actual
 
and
 
potential
 
water
 
and
 
marine
resources-related
 
impacts,
 
risks
 
and
 
opportunities
 
in
 
its
 
own
operations
 
and
 
its
 
upstream
 
and
 
downstream
 
value
 
chain,
 
as
 
the
topic
 
was
 
excluded
 
in
 
an
 
early
 
phase
 
of
 
the
 
process
 
from
 
detailed
assessment.
 
No
 
consultations
 
were
 
conducted
 
related
 
to
 
water
 
and
marine
 
resources.
ESRS
 
E4
 
Biodiversity
 
and
 
ecosystems
Non-material
 
topic.
 
The
 
double
 
materiality
 
assessment
 
did
 
not
include
 
detailed
 
assessment
 
of
 
actual
 
and
 
potential
 
impacts
 
on
biodiversity
 
and
 
ecosystems
 
at
 
own
 
site
 
locations
 
and
 
in
 
the
upstream
 
and
 
downstream
 
value
 
chain,
 
dependencies
 
on
biodiversity
 
and
 
ecosystems,
 
transition
 
or
 
physical
 
risks
 
and
opportunities
 
related
 
to
 
biodiversity
 
and
 
ecosystems,
 
systemic
risks,
 
consultations
 
with
 
affected
 
communities.
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
two
sites
 
near
 
bio-diversity
 
sensitive
 
areas:
 
One
 
in
 
Italy,
 
Trieste,
 
which
 
Financial
 
review
is
 
located
 
adjacent
 
to
 
a
 
protected
 
area
 
of
 
high
 
biodiversity
 
value,
and
 
another
 
on
 
in
 
Le
 
Havre,
 
France,
 
which
 
is
 
located
 
six
 
kilometers
from
 
such
 
protected
 
area.
 
Neither
 
site
 
has
 
been
 
identified
 
as
having
 
any
 
impact
 
to
 
the
 
protected
 
areas.
 
Thus
 
it
 
has
 
been
concluded
 
that
 
it
 
is
 
not
 
necessary
 
to
 
implement
 
biodiversity
mitigation
 
measures.
ESRS
 
E5
 
Resource
 
use
 
and
 
circular
 
economy
 
Non-material
 
topic.
 
The
 
double
 
materiality
 
assessment
 
did
 
not
include
 
detailed
 
screening
 
of
 
its
 
assets
 
and
 
activities
 
to
 
identify
 
its
actual
 
and
 
potential
 
impacts,
 
risks
 
and
 
opportunities
 
in
 
its
 
own
operations
 
and
 
its
 
upstream
 
and
 
downstream
 
value
 
chain.
 
No
consultations
 
were
 
conducted
 
related
 
to
 
resource
 
use
 
and
 
circular
economy.
ESRS
 
G1
 
Business
 
Conduct
Non-material
 
topic.
 
The
 
double
 
materiality
 
assessment
 
was
 
based
on
 
considering
 
unethical
 
conduct
 
related
 
to
 
i.a.
 
corruption,
 
anti-
competitive
 
behaviour
 
or
 
trade
 
sanctions
 
evasion.
 
Location,
activity,
 
sector
 
or
 
the
 
structure
 
of
 
a
 
specific
 
transaction
 
were
 
not
considered
 
separately.
 
1.8
 
.
 
Resilience
 
analysis
 
(E1.IRO-1)
Resilience
 
analysis
In
 
line
 
with
 
the
 
double
 
materiality
 
assessment,
 
where
c
limate
change
 
mitigation
 
is
 
seen
 
as
 
the
 
only
 
material
 
opportunity
 
for
Wärtsilä,
 
a
 
resilience
 
analysis
 
was
 
conducted
 
on
 
the
 
company’s
strategy.
 
Although
 
in
 
the
 
double
 
materiality
 
assessment
 
climate
related
 
risks
 
were
 
not
 
assessed
 
as
 
exceeding
 
the
 
materiality
threshold,
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
evaluated
 
its
 
climate
 
related
 
risks
 
in
 
the
resilience
 
analysis.
The
 
resilience
 
analysis
 
is
 
intended
 
to
 
cover
 
all
 
Wärtsilä’s
operations
 
and
 
sites.
 
The
 
analysis
 
was
 
first
 
conducted
 
during
 
2023
by
 
implementing
 
the
 
recommendations
 
of
 
the
 
Task
 
Force
 
on
Climate-Related
 
Financial
 
Disclosures
 
(TCFD)
 
and
 
the
 
scenario
analysis
 
was
 
updated
 
in
 
2024.
 
Scenario
 
analysis
The
 
process
 
of
 
scenario
 
analysis
 
included
 
the
 
assessment
 
of
climate
 
risks
 
and
 
opportunities
 
through
 
the
 
review
 
of
 
relevant
information,
 
key
 
stakeholder
 
engagement
 
in
 
workshops
 
and
interviews,
 
and
 
a
 
survey.
 
An
 
extensive
 
list
 
of
 
chronic
 
and
 
acute
physical,
 
and
 
transitional
 
risks
 
was
 
considered
 
to
 
build
 
a
 
long
 
list
 
of
climate-related
 
topics,
 
which
 
was
 
further
 
reviewed
 
to
 
prioritise
 
key
risks
 
and
 
opportunities
 
based
 
on
 
probability
 
and
 
impact.
 
Two
 
climate
 
scenarios
 
were
 
built
 
based
 
on
 
widely
 
accepted,
scientific
 
scenarios
 
(Intergovernmental
 
Panel
 
on
 
Climate
 
Change
(IPCC)’s
 
SSP)
 
informed
 
by
 
data
 
from
 
other
 
scenarios
 
(NGFS
 
and
IEA).
 
Three
 
time
 
horizons
 
selected
 
for
 
the
 
assessment
 
were
reviewed
 
based
 
on
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
business
 
cycles,
 
approach
 
to
budgeting
 
and
 
strategy
 
planning.
Scenario
 
assessment
 
for
 
transitional
 
risks
 
was
 
made
 
qualitatively
for
 
both
 
probability
 
and
 
impact,
 
referring
 
to
 
socio
 
-economic
 
trends
and
 
available
 
statistical
 
data
 
and
 
information.
 
For
 
physical
 
risks,
 
in
addition
 
to
 
above,
 
statistical
 
data
 
was
 
used
 
to
 
consider
 
hazards
(see
 
below).
 
Costs
 
related
 
to
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
climate
 
mitigation
 
activities
 
were
 
also
considered,
 
mainly
 
caused
 
by
 
R&D
 
efforts
 
to
 
develop
 
products
 
and
solutions
 
supporting
 
Wärtsilä
 
customers’
 
decarbonisation
 
efforts.
These
 
costs
 
are
 
seen
 
as
 
crucial
 
in
 
ensuring
 
Wärtsilä’s
competitiveness
 
going
 
forward.
Identification
 
and
 
assessment
 
of
 
climate-related
 
risks
 
and
opportunities
Those
 
participated
 
in
 
the
 
process
 
included
 
representatives
 
from
business
 
strategy
 
functions,
 
key
 
sites
 
and
 
operations
 
including
finance
 
and
 
risk
 
management.
 
Site
 
interviews
 
were
 
conducted
 
to
better
 
understand
 
physical
 
risks
 
on
 
Wärtsilä
 
and
 
its
 
supply
 
chains,
based
 
on
 
the
 
materiality
 
and
 
geographical
 
locations.
 
Wärtsilä’s
whole
 
product
 
portfolio
 
was
 
considered
 
in
 
the
 
assessment.
 
The
probability
 
and
 
impact
 
over
 
three
 
time-horizons
 
of
 
transition
 
and
physical
 
risks
 
and
 
opportunities
 
were
 
considered,
 
taking
 
into
account
 
regulatory
 
developments,
 
key
 
industry
 
trends,
 
technology
among
 
other
 
factors.
 
For
the
physical
 
risks
 
of
 
climate
 
change,
 
following
 
information
 
was
also
 
considered:
 
 
Wärtsilä
 
risk
 
management
 
function’s
 
data-base
 
on
facilities
 
globally;
 
Analysis
 
of
 
material
 
sites
 
based
 
on
 
quantitative
 
and
qualitative
 
information
 
using
 
the
 
site
 
level
 
data
 
based
 
on
coordinates
 
and
 
climate
 
indices;
 
and
 
Interviews
 
with
 
representatives
 
from
 
most
 
critical
production
 
sites.
Physical
 
risks
 
related
 
to
 
upstream
 
and
 
downstream
 
in
 
Wärtsilä’s
value
 
chain
 
were
 
considered
 
during
 
the
 
interviews
 
with
 
site
 
and
 
risk
management
 
leaders.
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
Business
 
Continuity
 
Plan,
applicable
 
to
 
key
 
suppliers
 
and
 
delivery
 
centres,
 
includes
assessment
 
of
 
physical
 
risks
 
which
 
can
 
be
 
caused
 
by
 
climate
change,
 
providing
 
Wärtsilä
 
with
 
the
 
understanding
 
of
 
physical
 
risks
facing
 
them
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
to
 
develop
 
mitigation
 
plans
 
together
 
with
suppliers.
Climate
 
scenarios
 
used
The
 
analysis
 
included
 
two
 
climate
 
scenarios
 
developed
 
by
 
the
IPCC.
 
The
 
scenarios
 
were
 
selected
 
to
 
present
 
different
 
ends
 
of
possible
 
temperature
 
pathways:
 
Very
 
low
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
scenario
 
which
 
starts
 
from
 
the
assumption
 
that
 
the
 
global
 
average
 
temperature
 
will
 
be
 
limited
to
 
1.5°C
 
above
 
pre-industrial
 
levels
 
by
 
2100
 
(IPCC
 
SSP1-1.9);
 
Very
 
high
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
scenario
:
 
which
 
assumed
 
that
global
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
will
 
keep
 
increasing
 
at
 
the
 
current
 
rate,
leading
 
to
 
a
 
minimum
 
4°C
 
increase
 
in
 
global
 
average
temperatures
 
by
 
2100,
 
compared
 
to
 
pre-industrial
 
levels
 
(IPCC
SSP5-8.5).
 
The
 
”Very
 
low
 
GHG
 
emissions”
 
scenario
 
(SSP1-1.9)
 
assumes
 
i.a.
that:
 
 
extreme
 
weather
 
events
 
may
 
be
 
common,
 
but
 
the
 
effects
of
 
climate
 
change
 
are
 
not
 
likely
 
to
 
be
 
critical,
 
 
the
 
average
 
global
 
sea-level
 
rise
 
will
 
reach
 
0.28–0.55
 
m
by
 
2100
 
relative
 
to
 
the
 
1995–2014
 
average;
 
and
 
rigorous
 
and
 
tightening
 
regulations
 
globally
 
surrounding
GHG
 
emissions
 
and
 
relevant
 
technologies
 
and
 
products
contributing
 
to
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
The
 
“Very
 
high
 
GHG
 
emissions”
 
scenario
 
(SSP5-8.5)
 
assumes
 
i.a.
that:
 
 
extreme
 
weather
 
events
 
are
 
common
 
and
 
the
 
impacts
 
of
climate
 
change
 
are
 
likely
 
to
 
be
 
critical;
 
 
Financial
 
review
the
 
average
 
global
 
sea-level
 
rise
 
will
 
reach
 
0.63–1.01
 
m
by
 
2100
 
relative
 
to
 
the
 
1995–2014
 
average;
 
and
regulations
 
on
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
may
 
become
 
stricter
 
in
the
 
short
 
term,
 
then
 
halt
 
at
 
those
 
levels,
 
and
 
no
 
further
significant
 
policy
 
tightening
 
will
 
be
 
introduced
 
globally.
Time
 
horizons
 
The
 
time
 
horizons
 
considered
 
in
 
the
 
analysis
 
were:
 
Short
:
 
Up
 
to
 
year
 
2025,
 
Medium
:
 
Up
 
to
 
year
 
2030,
 
and
 
Long
:
 
Up
 
to
 
year
 
2050.
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
main
 
decarbonisation
 
targets
 
are
 
set
 
for
 
2030.
Analysis
 
of
 
resilience
Very
 
low
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
scenario
Based
 
on
 
the
 
results
 
of
 
the
 
scenario
 
analysis,
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
considers
that
 
its
 
business
 
model
 
and
 
strategy
 
are
 
clearly
 
fit
 
for
 
the
 
“Very
 
low
GHG”
 
scenario,
 
where
 
climate
 
change
 
related
 
transition
opportunities
 
with
 
regards
 
to
 
customer
 
demand,
 
R&D
 
and
innovation,
 
and
 
regulations
 
are
 
expected
 
to
 
increase
 
substantially
over
 
time.
 
In
 
the
 
marine
 
industry,
 
for
 
example,
 
the
 
International
 
Maritime
Organisation
 
(IMO)
 
has
 
already
 
introduced
 
regulations
 
to
 
drive
 
the
green
 
transformation.
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
broad
 
portfolio
 
of
 
engines,
 
digital
technologies,
 
propulsion
 
systems,
 
hybrid
 
technology,
 
and
integrated
 
powertrain
 
systems
 
aim
 
to
 
deliver
 
the
 
efficiency,
reliability,
 
safety,
 
and
 
environmental
 
performance
 
needed
 
to
support
 
its
 
customers
 
during
 
the
 
transformation
 
and
 
beyond.
 
In
 
the
 
energy
 
industry,
 
Wärtsilä
 
envisions
 
a
 
100%
 
renewable
energy
 
future
 
under
 
the
 
very
 
low
 
GHG
 
emission
 
scenario.
 
Wärtsilä
aims
 
to
 
support
 
its
 
customers
 
in
 
decarbonisation
 
by
 
sustainable-
fuel
 
enabled
 
balancing
 
power
 
plants,
 
hybrid
 
solutions,
 
as
 
well
 
as
with
 
energy
 
storage
 
and
 
optimisation
 
technology.
 
For
 
both
 
industries,
 
Wärtsilä
 
aims
 
to
 
have
 
a
 
product
 
portfolio
 
ready
for
 
zero
 
carbon
 
fuels
 
by
 
2030.
 
However,
 
in
 
this
 
scenario
 
there
 
is
 
a
 
transition
 
risk
 
of
 
raw
 
material
costs
 
starting
 
to
 
increase
 
by
 
2030,
 
mainly
 
due
 
to
 
EU
 
regulations
 
on
emissions,
 
such
 
as
 
the
 
Carbon
 
Border
 
Adjustment
 
Mechanism
(CBAM),
 
and
 
a
 
plausible
 
scarcity
 
of
 
battery
 
materials
 
in
 
case
supply
 
chains
 
do
 
not
 
function
 
as
 
expected.
 
To
 
this,
 
Wärtsilä
 
aims
 
to
respond
 
by
 
ensuring
 
material
 
availability
 
and
 
cost
 
visibility
 
end-to-
end
 
of
 
the
 
supply
 
chain
 
by
 
entering
 
into
 
long-term
 
supply
agreements
 
and
 
diversifying
 
the
 
supply
 
base.
Another
 
considerable
 
transition
 
risk
 
is
 
competitors
 
commercialising
similar
 
technologies
 
faster
 
or
 
more
 
successfully
 
than
 
Wärtsilä
particularly
 
in
 
the
 
long
 
run.
 
There
 
may
 
be
 
disruptive
 
technologies
emerging,
 
impacting
 
the
 
future
 
of
 
low
 
to
 
zero
 
emission
technologies.
 
Wärtsilä
 
aims
 
to
 
continue
 
and
 
even
 
increase
 
the
 
R&D
efforts
 
related
 
to
 
zero
 
carbon
 
fuel/decarbonisation-related
 
products
and
 
services
 
to
 
mitigate
 
this
 
risk.
Regulations
 
aimed
 
at
 
limiting
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
can
 
also
 
be
 
seen
 
as
a
 
transition
 
risk.
 
The
 
level
 
of
 
impact
 
will
 
depend
 
on
 
the
 
strictness
 
of
the
 
regulations,
 
for
 
example
 
whether
 
new
 
installations
 
running
 
on
fossil
 
fuels
 
can
 
be
 
sold
 
at
 
all.
 
For
 
Wärtsilä,
 
overall,
 
the
 
possibilities
 
to
 
overcome
 
future
 
transition
risks
 
will
 
also
 
depend
 
on
 
the
 
availability
 
of
 
green,
 
zero
 
carbon
 
fuels
and
 
the
 
infrastructure
 
readiness
 
for
 
them,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
 
company’s
capabilities
 
to
 
develop
 
technologies
 
fulfilling
 
the
 
regulatory
requirements.
 
The
 
probability
 
of
 
physical
 
risks
 
creating
 
a
 
significant
 
impact
 
on
Wärtsilä
 
is
 
considered
 
very
 
limited
 
in
 
this
 
scenario.
Very
 
high
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
scenario
Wärtsilä’s
 
business
 
outlook
 
under
 
this
 
scenario
 
is
 
considered
 
to
 
be
more
 
challenging,
 
and
 
related
 
risks
 
may
 
require
 
Wärtsilä
 
to
 
partially
reconsider
 
its
 
current
 
strategy
 
and
 
R&D
 
programmes.
 
However,
 
it
 
should
 
be
 
noted
 
that
 
customer
 
demand
 
may
 
still
increase
 
in
 
this
 
scenario,
 
for
 
example
 
by
 
customer
 
demand
 
for
energy
 
solutions
 
and
 
dual
 
fuel
 
power
 
generating
 
solutions
positively
 
impacting
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
EBIT
 
in
 
the
 
short
 
to
 
medium
 
term.
Also,
 
in
 
this
 
scenario,
 
R&D
 
would
 
still
 
present
 
opportunities,
although
 
smaller,
 
in
 
for
 
example
 
engine
 
performance
 
improvement.
 
The
 
probability
 
of
 
physical
 
risks,
 
such
 
as
 
heatwaves
 
and
 
flooding
due
 
to
 
extreme
 
precipitation
 
events,
 
is
 
greater
 
in
 
this
 
scenario,
impacting
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
supply
 
chain
 
and
 
customers
 
to
 
varying
degrees.
 
However,
 
Wärtsilä
 
will
 
aim
 
to
 
mitigate
 
the
 
impact
 
by
 
way
of
 
precautionary
 
measures.
 
While
 
it
 
is
 
anticipated
 
that
 
some
 
of
 
the
most
 
heavily
 
affected,
 
smaller
 
sites
 
may
 
turn
 
unproductive
 
or
 
costly
to
 
run,
 
and
 
relocation
 
may
 
be
 
considered,
 
Wärtsilä
 
expects
 
to
benefit
 
from
 
the
 
fact
 
that
 
it
 
mostly
 
leases
 
rather
 
than
 
owns
 
facilities.
No
 
stranded
 
assets
 
or
 
business
 
activities
 
were
 
identified
 
in
 
neither
scenario,
 
with
 
an
 
unlikely
 
but
 
possible
 
exception
 
of
 
an
 
immediate,
complete
 
ban
 
on
 
fossil
 
fuels
 
in
 
the
 
short
 
term.
 
The
 
convertibility
 
of
Wärtsilä’s
 
engines
 
and
 
auxiliary
 
systems
 
to
 
run
 
with
 
several
 
zero-
carbon
 
fuels
 
in
 
the
 
future
 
enables
 
customers
 
plan
 
ahead
 
on
 
moving
to
 
such
 
energy
 
sources,
 
reducing
 
the
 
risk
 
of
 
stranded
 
assets
 
for
Wärtsilä
 
or
 
its
 
customers.
Wärtsilä’s
 
different
 
GHG
 
emission
 
sources
 
and
 
amounts
 
are
disclosed
 
in
 
section
 
2.2.6,
 
followed
 
by
their
 
accounting
 
principles.
In
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
 
there
 
are
 
no
 
critical
 
climate-related
assumptions
 
made
 
in
 
relation
 
to
 
the
 
climate
 
scenarios.
 
Overview
 
of
 
risks
 
and
 
opportunities
 
identified,
 
and
Wärtsilä’s
 
response
The
 
table
 
below
 
lists
 
the
 
most
 
relevant
 
risks
 
and
 
opportunities
related
 
to
 
climate
 
change
 
for
 
Wärtsilä,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
 
strategic
responses
 
to
 
mitigate
 
these
 
risks
 
and
 
maximise
 
the
 
possibility
 
to
realise
 
the
 
full
 
potential
 
of
 
such
 
opportunities.
 
Each
 
risk
 
and
opportunity
 
is
 
presented
 
for
 
the
 
three
 
time-horizons
 
on
 
two
consecutive
 
rows,
 
the
 
first
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
“Very
 
low
 
GHG”
 
scenario,
and
 
the
 
following
 
row
 
on
 
the
 
“Very
 
high
 
GHG”
 
scenario.
 
The
 
risk
and
 
opportunity
 
exposure
 
values
 
are
 
expressed
 
on
 
a
 
scale
 
with
 
five
levels:
 
“VL-Very
 
low”,
 
“L-Low”,
 
“M-Medium”,
 
“H-High”
 
and
 
“VH-Very
High”.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
Wärtsilä’s
 
climate
 
change
 
risks
 
and
 
mitigation
 
actions
 
 
physical
 
risks
Risk
Description
Climate
 
scenario
Risk
 
exposure
Mitigation
 
actions
2025
2030
2050
Increasing
 
global
 
average
temperature
 
and
 
increased
frequency
 
and
 
intensity
 
of
heatwaves.
Heatwaves
 
can
 
burden
 
health
 
and
 
emergency
services
 
and
 
also
 
increase
 
strain
 
on
 
water,
energy
 
and
 
transportation
 
resulting
 
in
 
power
shortages
 
or
 
even
 
blackouts.
 
Food
 
and
livelihood
 
security
 
may
 
also
 
be
 
strained
 
if
people
 
lose
 
their
 
crops
 
or
 
livestock
 
due
 
to
extreme
 
heat.
Very
 
low
 
GHG
VL
L
L
Health
 
related
 
effects
 
need
 
to
 
be
 
taken
 
into
 
consideration,
 
i.e.
 
sufficient
 
breaks,
cool/
 
shaded
 
rest
 
areas,
 
drinking
 
water
 
availability,
 
first
 
aid
 
to
 
heat
 
stress,
suitable
 
PPE.
 
Affected
 
sites
 
provided
 
necessary
 
water
 
tanks,
 
emergency
generators
 
and
 
cooling.
Very
 
high
 
GHG
VL
L
H
As
 
above,
 
with
 
more
 
emphasis
 
on
 
the
 
precautionary
 
measures.
 
Most
 
heavily
affected
 
sites
 
may
 
turn
 
unproductive/
 
costly
 
and
 
relocation
 
may
 
be
 
considered
 
in
 
these
 
cases
 
Wärtsilä
 
not
 
owning
 
i.e.
 
renting
 
the
 
facilities
 
is
 
a
 
strategic
 
benefit.
Flooding
 
due
 
to
 
increased
severity
 
of
 
extreme
precipitation
 
events.
Flooding
 
can
 
lead
 
to
 
i.a.
 
possible
 
property
damage,
 
or
 
interruptions
 
to
 
production
 
or
supply
 
chain.
Very
 
low
 
GHG
VL
L
M
When
 
establishing
 
or
 
acquiring
 
new
 
sites
 
consider
 
locations
 
that
 
are
 
less
 
prone
to
 
flooding
 
or
 
on
 
higher
 
ground
 
and
 
can
 
withstand
 
future
 
changes
 
in
 
flooding.
Investing
 
in
 
flood
 
control
 
infrastructure,
 
including
 
grey
 
infrastructure
 
like
 
seawalls
and
 
levees
 
if
 
needed,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
green
 
infrastructure
 
solutions
 
like
 
green
 
roofs,
holding
 
ponds
 
and
 
enhancing
 
tree
 
canopy
 
to
 
be
 
studied.
 
Limiting
 
the
 
use
 
of
 
non-
permeable
 
surfaces
 
like
 
pavement
 
and
 
concrete,
 
and
 
taking
 
flood
 
insurance
where
 
necessary.
Very
 
high
 
GHG
VL
L
M
As
 
above,
 
with
 
more
 
emphasis
 
on
 
the
 
precautionary
 
measures.
 
Most
 
heavily
affected
 
sites
 
may
 
turn
 
unproductive/
 
costly
 
and
 
relocation
 
may
 
be
 
considered
 
in
 
these
 
cases
 
Wärtsilä
 
not
 
owning
 
i.e.
 
renting
 
the
 
facilities
 
is
 
a
 
strategic
 
benefit.
Wärtsilä’s
 
climate
 
change
 
risks
 
and
 
mitigation
 
actions
 
 
transition
 
risks
Risk
Description
Climate
 
scenario
Risk
 
exposure
Mitigation
 
actions
2025
2030
2050
Regulations
 
or
 
claims
Stricter
 
regulations
 
on
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
(incl.
possible
 
fossil-fuel
 
ban).
Very
 
low
 
GHG
VL
M
M
Set
 
for
 
30:
 
Become
 
carbon
 
neutral
 
in
 
own
 
operations
 
by
 
2030.
 
Provide
 
a
product
 
portfolio
 
that
 
will
 
be
 
ready
 
for
 
zero
 
carbon
 
fuels
 
by
 
2030.
 
Until
 
that
continue
 
developing
 
products
 
and
 
services
 
supporting
 
the
 
customers’
decarbonisation
 
journey.
 
Very
 
high
 
GHG
VL
L
M
Continue
 
developing
 
efficient
 
and
 
reliable
 
products
 
and
 
services.
Competitors
Competitors
 
commerciali
 
sing
 
similar
technologies
 
faster
 
or
 
more
 
successfully
 
(incl.
disruptive
 
technologies).
Very
 
low
 
GHG
VL
M
H
Continue
 
or
 
even
 
increase
 
the
 
R&D
 
efforts
 
related
 
to
 
zero
 
carbon
fuel/decarbonisation
 
related
 
products
 
and
 
services
Very
 
high
 
GHG
VL
M
H
Continue
 
developing
 
efficient
 
and
 
reliable
 
products
 
and
 
services.
Raw
 
material
 
cost
 
and
availability
Raw
 
material
 
availability
 
for
 
certain,
 
e.g.
Battery
 
materials,
 
may
 
become
 
limited,
 
also
leading
 
to
 
cost
 
increase.
 
Costs
 
also
 
elevated,
including
 
through
 
higher
 
cost
 
of
 
logistics,
 
by
regulations
 
(e.g.
 
CBAM).
Very
 
low
 
GHG
L
M
H
Ensure
 
material
 
availability
 
and
 
cost
 
visibility
 
end
 
to
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
supply
 
chain
 
by
entering
 
into
 
long
 
-term
 
supply
 
agreements
 
and
 
diversifying
 
the
 
supply
 
base.
Very
 
high
 
GHG
L
L
M
Ensure
 
material
 
availability
 
and
 
cost
 
visibility
 
end
 
to
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
supply
 
chain
 
by
entering
 
into
 
long
 
-term
 
supply
 
agreements
 
and
 
diversifying
 
the
 
supply
 
base.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
climate
 
change
 
opportunities
 
and
 
the
 
company’s
 
response
Opportunity
Description
Climate
 
scenario
Exposure
Wärtsilä’s
 
response
2025
2030
2050
Regulations
 
or
 
claims
Stricter
 
GHG
 
-emissions
 
regulation
 
(incl.
 
the
ban
 
on
 
the
 
use
 
of
 
fossil
 
fuels).
Very
 
low
 
GHG
VL
M
H
Set
 
for
 
30:
 
Become
 
carbon
 
neutral
 
in
 
own
 
operations
 
by
 
2030.
 
Provide
 
a
 
product
portfolio
 
that
 
will
 
be
 
ready
 
for
 
zero
 
carbon
 
fuels
 
by
 
2030.
 
Until
 
that
 
continue
developing
 
products
 
and
 
services
 
supporting
 
the
 
customers’
 
decarbonisation
journey.
Very
 
high
 
GHG
VL
L
M
Continue
 
developing
 
efficient
 
and
 
reliable
 
products,
 
as
 
customer
 
demand
 
for
 
such
will
 
remain,
 
and
 
energy
 
prices
 
may
 
increase.
R&D
 
and
 
innovation
New
 
low
 
emission
 
technologies
 
via
 
R&D
 
and
innovation
 
in
 
own
 
operations
 
(incl.
 
disruptive
technologies).
Very
 
low
 
GHG
VL
M
H
Provide
 
a
 
product
 
portfolio
 
that
 
will
 
be
 
ready
 
for
 
zero
 
carbon
 
fuels
 
by
 
2030.
 
Until
that
 
continue
 
developing
 
products
 
and
 
services
 
supporting
 
the
 
customers’
decarbonisation
 
journey.
 
Undertake
 
further
 
R&D
 
programs
 
in
 
order
 
to
 
stay
 
a
leading
 
technology
 
compa
 
ny.
Very
 
high
 
GHG
VL
L
M
In
 
medium
 
term
 
go
 
through
 
with
 
developing
 
a
 
product
 
portfolio
 
that
 
will
 
be
 
ready
for
 
zero
 
carbon
 
fuels
 
by
 
2030,
 
as
 
the
 
regulations
 
get
 
stricter
 
for
 
some
 
years
 
still.
A
 
partial
 
strategic
 
review
 
when
 
the
 
regulatory
 
tightening
 
stalls.
Customer
 
demand
Increased
 
customer
 
demand
 
for
 
low-carbon
energy
 
or
 
products.
Very
 
low
 
GHG
 
L
M
H
Starting
 
from
 
short
 
-term
 
onwards,
 
Wärtsilä
 
is
 
well
 
positioned
 
by
 
its
 
current
 
and
upcoming
 
offerings
 
to
 
benefit
 
from
 
customer
 
needs
 
for
 
support
 
in
 
efforts
 
to
decarbonise
 
their
 
energy
 
and
 
marine
 
portfolios.
 
Very
 
high
 
GHG
L
M
L
In
 
short
 
-to
 
-medium
 
term
 
Wärtsilä
 
is
 
well
 
positioned
 
by
 
its
 
current
 
and
 
upcoming
offerings
 
to
 
benefit
 
from
 
customer
 
needs
 
for
 
support
 
in
 
efforts
 
to
 
decarbonise
 
their
energy
 
and
 
marine
 
portfolios.
 
A
 
partial
 
strategic
 
review
 
when
 
the
 
customer
demand
 
reduces
 
after
 
the
 
regulatory
 
tightening
 
stalls.
Attracting
 
or
 
retaining
 
talent
 
Attracting
 
or
 
retaining
 
employees
 
because
 
of
company
 
climate
 
risk
 
profile
 
and
 
brand
 
image.
Very
 
low
 
GHG
L
M
M
Increase
 
efforts
 
to
 
decarbonise
 
the
 
company’s
 
value
 
chains,
 
building
 
a
 
strong
brand
 
image
 
based
 
on
 
mitigating
 
climate
 
change.
Very
 
high
 
GHG
L
L
L
Remain
 
a
 
leading
 
technology
 
company
 
attracting
 
talent
 
in
 
the
 
short
 
-term
 
based
on
 
the
 
company’s
 
decarbonisation
 
efforts.
 
In
 
the
 
longer
 
term,
 
when
 
the
 
regulatory
tightening
 
stalls
 
keep
 
other
 
aspects
 
of
 
sustainability
 
at
 
the
 
centre
 
of
 
R&D
 
and
operational
 
development
 
efforts.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
1.9
 
.
 
Disclosure
 
Requirements
 
complied
 
with
 
in
preparing
 
the
 
sustainability
 
statement
 
(ESRS2
 
IRO-2):
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
included
 
all
 
material
 
data-points
 
in
 
the
 
ESRS
standards
 
related
 
to
 
material
 
topics
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
double
materiality
 
assessment.
Standard
Disclosure
 
Requirement
ESRS
 
2
BP-1
BP-2
GOV-1
GOV-2
GOV-3
GOV-4
GOV-5
SBM-1
SBM-2
SBM-3
IRO-1
IRO-2
ESRS
 
E1
E1.GOV-3
E1-1
E1.SBM-3
E1.IRO-1
E1-2
E1-3
E1-4
E1-5
E1-6
E1-7
E1-8
Standard
Disclosure
 
Requirement
ESRS
 
E2
E2.IRO-1
E2-1
E2-2
E2-3
E2-4
ESRS
 
S1
 
(OHS)
S1.SBM-2
S1.SBM-3
S1-1
S1-2
S1-3
S1-4
S1-5
S1-6
S1-14
ESRS
 
S2
 
(OHS)
S2.SBM-2
S2.SBM-3
S2-1
S2-2
S2-3
S2-4
S2-5
ESRS
 
S1
 
(Skills
 
and
 
career
development)
S1.SBM-2
S1.SBM-3
S1-1
S1-2
S1-3
S1-4
S1-5
Standard
Disclosure
 
Requirement
S1-6
S1-13
S1-16
S1-17
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
Datapoints
 
that
 
derive
 
from
 
other
 
EU
 
legislation
 
(ESRS2
 
IRO-2)
Disclosure
 
Requirement
 
and
 
related
 
datapoint
SFDR
 
reference
Pillar
 
3
 
reference
Benchmark
 
Regulation
reference
EU
 
Climate
 
Law
reference
Section/
 
Not
 
material
ESRS2
 
GOV-1
 
Board's
 
gender
 
diversity
 
paragraph
 
21
 
(d)
Indicator
 
number
 
13
 
of
 
Table
 
#1
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
Commission
 
Delegated
Regulation
 
(EU)
 
2020/1816
 
,
Annex
 
II
1.3.
 
Governance
ESRS2
 
GOV-1
 
Percentage
 
of
 
board
 
members
 
who
 
are
independent
 
paragraph
 
21
 
(e)
Delegated
 
Regulation
 
(EU)
2020/1816,
 
Annex
 
II
1.3.
 
Governance
ESRS2
 
GOV-4
 
Statement
 
on
 
due
 
diligence
 
paragraph
 
30
Indicator
 
number
 
10
 
Table
 
#3
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
1.3.
 
Governance
ESRS2
 
SBM-1
 
Involvement
 
in
 
activities
 
related
 
to
 
fossil
 
fuel
activities
 
paragraph
 
40
 
(d)
 
i
Indicators
 
number
 
4
 
Table
 
#1
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
Article
 
449a
 
Regulation
(EU)
 
No
 
575/2013;
Commission
 
Implementing
Regulation
 
(EU)
2022/245328Table
 
1:
Qualitative
 
information
 
on
Environmental
 
risk
 
and
Table
 
2:
 
Qualitative
information
 
on
 
Social
 
risk
Delegated
 
Regulation
 
(EU)
2020/1816,
 
Annex
 
II
1.4.
 
Strategy,
 
impacts,
 
risks
 
and
opportunities
ESRS2
 
SBM-1
 
Involvement
 
in
 
activities
 
related
 
to
 
chemical
production
 
paragraph
 
40
 
(d)
 
ii
Indicator
 
number
 
9
 
Table
 
#2
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
Delegated
 
Regulation
 
(EU)
2020/1816,
 
Annex
 
II
1.4.
 
Strategy,
 
impacts,
 
risks
 
and
opportunities
ESRS2
 
SBM-1
 
Involvement
 
in
 
activities
 
related
 
to
controversial
 
weapons
 
paragraph
 
40
 
(d)
 
iii
Indicator
 
number
 
14
 
Table
 
#1
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
Delegated
 
Regulation
 
(EU)
2020/1818
 
,
 
Article
 
12(1)
Delegated
 
Regulation
 
(EU)
2020/1816,
 
Annex
 
II
1.4.
 
Strategy,
 
impacts,
 
risks
 
and
opportunities
ESRS2
 
SBM-1
 
Involvement
 
in
 
activities
 
related
 
to
 
cultivation
and
 
production
 
of
 
tobacco
 
paragraph
 
40
 
(d)
 
iv
Delegated
 
Regulation
 
(EU)
2020/1818,
 
Article
 
12(1)
Delegated
 
Regulation
 
(EU)
2020/1816,
 
Annex
 
II
1.4.
 
Strategy,
 
impacts,
 
risks
 
and
opportunities
ESRS
 
E1-1
 
Transition
 
plan
 
to
 
reach
 
climate
 
neutrality
 
by
2050
 
paragraph
 
14
Regulation
 
(EU)
2021/1119,
 
Article
2(1)
2.2.1.
 
Transition
 
plan
ESRS
 
E1-1
 
Undertakings
 
excluded
 
from
 
Paris-aligned
Benchmarks
 
paragraph
 
16
 
(g)
Article
 
449a
 
Regulation
(EU)
 
No
 
575/2013;
Commission
 
Implementing
Regulation
 
(EU)
 
2022/2453
Template
 
1:
 
Banking
 
book
Climate
 
Change
 
transition
risk:
 
Credit
 
quality
 
of
exposures
 
by
 
sector,
emissions
 
and
 
residual
maturity
Article12.1
 
(d)
 
to
 
(g),
 
and
 
Article
12.2
2.2.1.
 
Transition
 
plan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
Disclosure
 
Requirement
 
and
 
related
 
datapoint
SFDR
 
reference
Pillar
 
3
 
reference
Benchmark
 
Regulation
reference
EU
 
Climate
 
Law
reference
Section/
 
Not
 
material
ESRS
 
E1-4
 
GHG
 
emission
 
reduction
 
targets
 
paragraph
 
34
Indicator
 
number
 
4
 
Table
 
#2
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
Article
 
449a
 
Regulation
(EU)
 
No
 
575/2013;
Commission
 
Implementing
Regulation
 
(EU)
 
2022/2453
Template
 
3:
 
Banking
 
book
 
Climate
 
change
 
transition
risk:
 
alignment
 
metrics
Delegated
 
Regulation
 
(EU)
2020/1818,
 
Article
 
6
2.2.4.
 
Climate
 
change
 
targets
ESRS
 
E1-5
 
Energy
 
consumption
 
from
 
fossil
 
sources
disaggregated
 
by
 
sources
 
(only
 
high
 
climate
 
impact
 
sectors)
paragraph
 
38
Indicator
 
number
 
5
 
Table
 
#1
 
and
 
Indicator
n.
 
5
 
Table
 
#2
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
2.2.5.
 
Energy
 
data
ESRS
 
E1-5
 
Energy
 
consumption
 
and
 
mix
 
paragraph
 
37
Indicator
 
number
 
5
 
Table
 
#1
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
2.2.5.
 
Energy
 
data
ESRS
 
E1-5
 
Energy
 
intensity
 
associated
 
with
 
activities
 
in
 
high
climate
 
impact
 
sectors
 
paragraphs
 
40
 
to
 
43
Indicator
 
number
 
6
 
Table
 
#1
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
2.2.5.
 
Energy
 
data
ESRS
 
E1-6
 
Gross
 
Scope
 
1,
 
2,
 
3
 
and
 
Total
 
GHG
 
emissions
paragraph
 
44
Indicators
 
number
 
1
 
and
 
2
 
Table
 
#1
 
of
Annex
 
1
Article
 
449a;
 
Regulation
(EU)
 
No
 
575/2013;
Commission
 
Implementing
Regulation
 
(EU)
 
2022/2453
Template
 
1:
 
Banking
 
book
 
Climate
 
change
 
transition
risk:
 
Credit
 
quality
 
of
exposures
 
by
 
sector,
emissions
 
and
 
residual
maturity
2.2.6.
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
data
ESRS
 
E1-6
 
Gross
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
intensity
 
paragraphs
 
53
to
 
55
Indicators
 
number
 
3
 
Table
 
#1
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
Article
 
449a
 
Regulation
(EU)
 
No
 
575/2013;
Commission
 
Implementing
Regulation
 
(EU)
 
2022/2453
Template
 
3:
 
Banking
 
book
 
Climate
 
change
 
transition
risk:
 
alignment
 
metrics
Delegated
 
Regulation
 
(EU)
2020/1818,
 
Article
 
8(1)
2.2.6.
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
data
ESRS
 
E1-7
 
GHG
 
removals
 
and
 
carbon
 
credits
 
paragraph
 
56
Regulation
 
(EU)
2021/1119,
 
Article
2(1)
2.2.7.
 
GHG
 
removals,
 
storage,
carbon
 
credits
 
and
 
internal
pricing
ESRS
 
E1-9
 
Exposure
 
of
 
the
 
benchmark
 
portfolio
 
to
 
climate-
related
 
physical
 
risks
 
paragraph
 
66
Delegated
 
Regulation
 
(EU)
2020/1818,
 
Annex
 
II
 
Delegated
Regulation
 
(EU)
 
2020/1816,
Annex
 
II
1st.
 
year
 
omitted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
Disclosure
 
Requirement
 
and
 
related
 
datapoint
SFDR
 
reference
Pillar
 
3
 
reference
Benchmark
 
Regulation
reference
EU
 
Climate
 
Law
reference
Section/
 
Not
 
material
ESRS
 
E1-9
 
Disaggregation
 
of
 
monetary
 
amounts
 
by
 
acute
and
 
chronic
 
physical
 
risk
 
paragraph
 
66
 
(a);
 
E1-9
 
Location
 
of
significant
 
assets
 
at
 
material
 
physical
 
risk
 
paragraph
 
66
 
(c)
Article
 
449a
 
Regulation
(EU)
 
No
 
575/2013;
Commission
 
Implementing
Regulation
 
(EU)
 
2022/2453
paragraphs
 
46
 
and
 
47;
Template
 
5:
 
Banking
 
book
 
-
Climate
 
change
 
physical
risk:
 
Exposures
 
subject
 
to
physical
 
risk.
1st.
 
year
 
omitted
ESRS
 
E1-9
 
Breakdown
 
of
 
the
 
carrying
 
value
 
of
 
its
 
real
 
estate
assets
 
by
 
energy-efficiency
 
classes
 
paragraph
 
67
 
(c).
Article
 
449a
 
Regulation
(EU)
 
No
 
575/2013;
Commission
 
Implementing
Regulation
 
(EU)
 
2022/2453
paragraph
 
34;Template
2:Banking
 
book
 
-Climate
change
 
transition
 
risk:
Loans
 
collateralised
 
by
immovable
 
property
 
-
Energy
 
efficiency
 
of
 
the
collateral
1st.
 
year
 
omitted
ESRS
 
E1-9
 
Degree
 
of
 
exposure
 
of
 
the
 
portfolio
 
to
 
climate
related
 
opportunities
 
paragraph
 
69
Delegated
 
Regulation
 
(EU)
2020/1818,
 
Annex
 
II
1st.
 
year
 
omitted
ESRS
 
E2-4
 
Amount
 
of
 
each
 
pollutant
 
listed
 
in
 
Annex
 
II
 
of
 
the
EPRTR
 
Regulation
 
(European
 
Pollutant
 
Release
 
and
Transfer
 
Register)
 
emitted
 
to
 
air,
 
water
 
and
 
soil,
 
paragraph
28
Indicator
 
number
 
8
 
Table
 
#1
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
Indicator
 
number
 
2
 
Table
 
#2
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
Indicator
 
number
 
1
 
Table
 
#2
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
Indicator
 
number
 
3
 
Table
 
#2
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
2.3.3.
 
Pollution
 
data
 
from
Wärtsilä’s
 
own
 
operations
ESRS
 
E3-1
 
Water
 
and
 
marine
 
resources
 
paragraph
 
9
Indicator
 
number
 
7
 
Table
 
#2
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
Not
 
material
ESRS
 
E3-1
 
Dedicated
 
policy
 
paragraph
 
13
Indicator
 
number
 
8
 
Table
 
2
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
Not
 
material
ESRS
 
E3-1
 
Sustainable
 
oceans
 
and
 
seas
 
paragraph
 
14
Indicator
 
number
 
12
 
Table
 
#2
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
Not
 
material
ESRS
 
E3-4
 
Total
 
water
 
recycled
 
and
 
reused
 
paragraph
 
28
(c)
Indicator
 
number
 
6.2
 
Table
 
#2
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
Not
 
material
ESRS
 
E3-4
 
Total
 
water
 
consumption
 
in
 
m3
 
per
 
net
 
revenue
on
 
own
 
operations
 
paragraph
 
29
Indicator
 
number
 
6.1
 
Table
 
#2
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
Not
 
material
ESRS
 
2-
 
IRO
 
1
 
-
 
E4
 
paragraph
 
16
 
(a)
 
i
Indicator
 
number
 
7
 
Table
 
#1
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
Not
 
material
ESRS
 
2-
 
IRO
 
1
 
-
 
E4
 
paragraph
 
16
 
(b)
Indicator
 
number
 
10
 
Table
 
#2
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
Not
 
material
ESRS
 
2-
 
IRO
 
1
 
-
 
E4
 
paragraph
 
16
 
(c)
Indicator
 
number
 
14
 
Table
 
#2
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
Not
 
material
ESRS
 
E4-2
 
Sustainable
 
land
 
/
 
agriculture
 
practices
 
or
policies
 
paragraph
 
24
 
(b)
Indicator
 
number
 
11
 
Table
 
#2
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
Not
 
material
ESRS
 
E4-2
 
Sustainable
 
oceans
 
/
 
seas
 
practices
 
or
 
policies
paragraph
 
24
 
(c)
Indicator
 
number
 
12
 
Table
 
#2
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
Not
 
material
ESRS
 
E4-2
 
Policies
 
to
 
address
 
deforestation
 
paragraph
 
24
(d)
Indicator
 
number
 
15
 
Table
 
#2
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
Not
 
material
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
Disclosure
 
Requirement
 
and
 
related
 
datapoint
SFDR
 
reference
Pillar
 
3
 
reference
Benchmark
 
Regulation
reference
EU
 
Climate
 
Law
reference
Section/
 
Not
 
material
ESRS
 
E5-5
 
Non
 
-recycled
 
waste
 
paragraph
 
37
 
(d)
Indicator
 
number
 
13
 
Table
 
#2
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
Not
 
material
ESRS
 
E5-5
 
Hazardous
 
waste
 
and
 
radioactive
 
waste
paragraph
 
39
Indicator
 
number
 
9
 
Table
 
#1
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
Not
 
material
ESRS
 
2-
 
SBM3
 
-
 
S1
 
Risk
 
of
 
incidents
 
of
 
forced
 
labour
paragraph
 
14
 
(f)
Indicator
 
number
 
13
 
Table
 
#3
 
of
 
Annex
 
I
Not
 
material
ESRS
 
2-
 
SBM3
 
-
 
S1
 
Risk
 
of
 
incidents
 
of
 
child
 
labour
paragraph
 
14
 
(g)
Indicator
 
number
 
12
 
Table
 
#3
 
of
 
Annex
 
I
Not
 
material
ESRS
 
S1-1
 
Human
 
rights
 
policy
 
commitments
 
paragraph
 
20
Indicator
 
number
 
9
 
Table
 
#3
 
and
 
Indicator
number
 
11
 
Table
 
#1
 
of
 
Annex
 
I
3.2.1.
 
Occupational
 
health
 
and
safety
 
policy
3.3.1.
 
Policy
 
on
 
skills
 
and
 
career
development
 
ESRS
 
S1-1
 
Due
 
diligence
 
policies
 
on
 
issues
 
addressed
 
by
the
 
fundamental
 
International
 
Labor
 
Organisation
Conventions
 
1
 
to
 
8,
 
paragraph
 
21
Delegated
 
Regulation
 
(EU)
2020/1816,
 
Annex
 
II
Not
 
material
ESRS
 
S1-1
 
Processes
 
and
 
measures
 
for
 
preventing
trafficking
 
in
 
human
 
beings
 
paragraph
 
22
Indicator
 
number
 
11
 
Table
 
#3
 
of
 
Annex
 
I
Not
 
material
ESRS
 
S1-1
 
Workplace
 
accident
 
prevention
 
policy
 
or
management
 
system
 
paragraph
 
23
 
Indicator
 
number
 
1
 
Table
 
#3
 
of
 
Annex
 
I
3.2.1.
 
Occupational
 
health
 
and
safety
 
policy
ESRS
 
S1-3
 
Grievance/complaints
 
handling
 
mechanisms
paragraph
 
32
 
(c)
Indicator
 
number
 
5
 
Table
 
#3
 
of
 
Annex
 
I
3.2.3.
 
Processes
 
to
 
remediate
negative
 
impacts
 
and
 
channels
for
 
own
 
workforce
 
to
 
raise
concerns
3.3.3.
 
Channels
 
to
 
raise
 
concerns
ESRS
 
S1-14
 
Number
 
of
 
fatalities
 
and
 
number
 
and
 
rate
 
of
work-related
 
accidents
 
paragraph
 
88
 
(b)
 
and
 
(c)
Indicator
 
number
 
2
 
Table
 
#3
 
of
 
Annex
 
I
Delegated
 
Regulation
 
(EU)
2020/1816,
 
Annex
 
II
3.2.6.
 
Occupational
 
health
 
and
safety
 
management
 
system,
 
data
ESRS
 
S1-14
 
Number
 
of
 
days
 
lost
 
to
 
injuries,
 
accidents,
fatalities
 
or
 
illness
 
paragraph
 
88
 
(e)
Indicator
 
number
 
3
 
Table
 
#3
 
of
 
Annex
 
I
1st.
 
year
 
omitted
ESRS
 
S1-16
 
Unadjusted
 
gender
 
pay
 
gap
 
paragraph
 
97
 
(a)
Indicator
 
number
 
12
 
Table
 
#1
 
of
 
Annex
 
I
Delegated
 
Regulation
 
(EU)
2020/1816,
 
Annex
 
II
3.3.7.
 
Remuneration
 
metrics
ESRS
 
S1-16
 
Excessive
 
CEO
 
pay
 
ratio
 
paragraph
 
97
 
(b)
Indicator
 
number
 
8
 
Table
 
#3
 
of
 
Annex
 
I
3.3.7.
 
Remuneration
 
metrics
ESRS
 
S1-17
 
Incidents
 
of
 
discrimination
 
paragraph
 
103
 
(a)
Indicator
 
number
 
7
 
Table
 
#3
 
of
 
Annex
 
I
3.3.8.
 
Number
 
of
 
complaints
 
to
raise
 
concerns,
 
cases
 
of
discrimination
 
including
harassment,
 
and
 
fines,
 
penalties
and
 
compensation
 
for
 
damages
ESRS
 
S1-17
 
Non
 
-respect
 
of
 
UNGPs
 
on
 
Business
 
and
Human
 
Rights
 
and
 
OECD
 
paragraph
 
104
 
(a)
Indicator
 
number
 
10
 
Table
 
#1
 
and
 
Indicator
n.
 
14
 
Table
 
#3
 
of
 
Annex
 
I
Delegated
 
Regulation
 
(EU)
2020/1816,
 
Annex
 
II
 
Delegated
Regulation
 
(EU)
 
2020/1818
 
Art
12
 
(1)
Not
 
material
ESRS
 
2-
 
SBM3
 
 
S2
 
Significant
 
risk
 
of
 
child
 
labour
 
or
 
forced
labour
 
in
 
the
 
value
 
chain
 
paragraph
 
11
 
(b)
Indicators
 
number
 
12
 
and
 
n.
 
13
 
Table
 
#3
 
of
Annex
 
I
Not
 
material
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
 
Disclosure
 
Requirement
 
and
 
related
 
datapoint
SFDR
 
reference
Pillar
 
3
 
reference
Benchmark
 
Regulation
reference
EU
 
Climate
 
Law
reference
Section
 
/
 
Not
 
material
ESRS
 
S2-1
 
Human
 
rights
 
policy
 
commitments
 
paragraph
 
17
Indicator
 
number
 
9
 
Table
 
#3
 
and
 
Indicator
n.
 
11
 
Table
 
#1
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
3.4.1.
 
Policy
 
on
 
value
 
chain
workers’
 
occupational
 
health
 
and
safety
ESRS
 
S2-1
 
Policies
 
related
 
to
 
value
 
chain
 
workers
paragraph
 
18
Indicator
 
number
 
11
 
and
 
n.
 
4
 
Table
 
#3
 
of
Annex
 
1
Not
 
material
ESRS
 
S2-1
 
Nonrespect
 
of
 
UNGPs
 
on
 
Business
 
and
 
Human
Rights
 
principles
 
and
 
OECD
 
guidelines
 
paragraph
 
19
Indicator
 
number
 
10
 
Table
 
#1
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
Delegated
 
Regulation
 
(EU)
2020/1816,
 
Annex
 
II
 
Delegated
Regulation
 
(EU)
 
2020/1818,
 
Art
12
 
(1)
Not
 
material
ESRS
 
S2-1
 
Due
 
diligence
 
policies
 
on
 
issues
 
addressed
 
by
the
 
fundamental
 
International
 
Labor
 
Organisation
Conventions
 
1
 
to
 
8,
 
paragraph
 
19
Delegated
 
Regulation
 
(EU)
2020/1816,
 
Annex
 
II
Not
 
material
ESRS
 
S2-4
 
Human
 
rights
 
issues
 
and
 
incidents
 
connected
 
to
its
 
upstream
 
and
 
downstream
 
value
 
chain
 
paragraph
 
36
Indicator
 
number
 
14
 
Table
 
#3
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
3.4.4.
 
Actions
 
and
 
resources
 
on
value
 
chain
 
workers
ESRS
 
S3-1
 
Human
 
rights
 
policy
 
commitments
 
paragraph
 
16
Indicator
 
number
 
9
 
Table
 
#3
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
and
 
Indicator
 
number
 
11
 
Table
 
#1
 
of
 
Annex
1
Not
 
material
ESRS
 
S3-1
 
Non-respect
 
of
 
UNGPs
 
on
 
Business
 
and
 
Human
Rights,
 
ILO
 
principles
 
or
 
and
 
OECD
 
guidelines
 
paragraph
 
17
Indicator
 
number
 
10
 
Table
 
#1
 
Annex
 
1
Delegated
 
Regulation
 
(EU)
2020/1816,
 
Annex
 
II
 
Delegated
Regulation
 
(EU)
 
2020/1818,
 
Art
12
 
(1)
Not
 
material
ESRS
 
S3-4
 
Human
 
rights
 
issues
 
and
 
incidents
 
paragraph
 
36
Indicator
 
number
 
14
 
Table
 
#3
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
Not
 
material
ESRS
 
S4-1
 
Policies
 
related
 
to
 
consumers
 
and
 
end-users
paragraph
 
16
Indicator
 
number
 
9
 
Table
 
#3
 
and
 
Indicator
number
 
11
 
Table
 
#1
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
Not
 
material
ESRS
 
S4-1
 
Non
 
-respect
 
of
 
UNGPs
 
on
 
Business
 
and
 
Human
Rights
 
and
 
OECD
 
guidelines
 
paragraph
 
17
Indicator
 
number
 
10
 
Table
 
#1
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
Delegated
 
Regulation
 
(EU)
2020/1816,
 
Annex
 
II
 
Delegated
Regulation
 
(EU)
 
2020/1818,
 
Art
12
 
(1)
Not
 
material
ESRS
 
S4-4
 
Human
 
rights
 
issues
 
and
 
incidents
 
paragraph
 
35
Indicator
 
number
 
14
 
Table
 
#3
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
Not
 
material
ESRS
 
G1-1
 
United
 
Nations
 
Convention
 
against
 
Corruption
paragraph
 
10
 
(b)
Indicator
 
number
 
15
 
Table
 
#3
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
Not
 
material
ESRS
 
G1-1
 
Protection
 
of
 
whistleblowers
 
paragraph
 
10
 
(d)
Indicator
 
number
 
6
 
Table
 
#3
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
Not
 
material
ESRS
 
G1-4
 
Fines
 
for
 
violation
 
of
 
anti-corruption
 
and
 
anti-
bribery
 
laws
 
paragraph
 
24
 
(a)
Indicator
 
number
 
17
 
Table
 
#3
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
Delegated
 
Regulation
 
(EU)
2020/1816,
 
Annex
 
II)
Not
 
material
ESRS
 
G1-4
 
Standards
 
of
 
anticorruption
 
and
 
anti-
 
bribery
paragraph
 
24
 
(b)
Indicator
 
number
 
16
 
Table
 
#3
 
of
 
Annex
 
1
Not
 
material
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
2.
 
ENVIRONMENTAL
 
INFORMATION
 
2.1.
 
EU
 
Sustainable
 
Finance
 
Taxonomy
 
disclosures
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
carried
 
out
 
an
 
assessment
 
regarding
 
its
 
economic
activities
 
against
 
the
 
EU
 
Sustainable
 
Finance
 
Taxonomy’s
Delegated
 
Acts,
 
as
 
required
 
by
 
the
 
Delegated
 
Act
 
on
 
Article
 
8.
Wärtsilä
 
Taxonomy
 
KPIs
 
for
 
the
 
year
 
2024
 
are
 
presented
 
in
 
the
tables
 
on
 
the
 
following
 
pages.
KPI
Identified
 
eligible
 
economic
 
activities
Notes
Turnover
 
Energy
 
storage
 
business
 
(CCM
 
3.4)
 
Biogas
 
solutions
 
(CCM
 
3.6)
 
Digital
 
voyage
 
optimisation
 
solutions
 
(CCM
 
8.2)
Wärtsilä
 
considers
 
its
 
energy
 
storage
 
business
 
as
 
a
 
Taxonomy
 
eligible
economic
 
activity.
 
Wärtsilä
 
energy
 
storage
 
solutions
 
and
 
energy
 
management
systems
 
enable
 
the
 
effective
 
storage
 
of
 
renewable
 
electricity.
 
Wärtsilä
 
biogas
solutions
 
are
 
considered
 
to
 
be
 
eligible
 
through
 
the
 
“manufacturing
 
of
 
other
 
low
carbon
 
technologies”
 
category.
 
Digital
 
voyage
 
optimisation
 
solutions
 
are
considered
 
to
 
be
 
eligible
 
through
 
the
 
“data
 
driven
 
solutions
 
for
 
GHG
 
reduction”
category.
 
Wärtsilä
 
did
 
not
 
consider
 
any
 
multifuel
 
engine
 
solutions
 
to
 
be
 
eligible
at
 
this
 
point.
CapEx
 
New
 
buildings
 
(CCM
 
7.1)
 
Passenger
 
cars
 
and
 
light
 
commercial
 
vehicles
 
(CCM
6.5)
 
Capitalised
 
R&D
 
costs
 
related
 
to
 
energy
 
storage
(CCM
 
3.4)
 
Capitalised
 
R&D
 
costs
 
related
 
to
 
voyage
 
optimisation
(CCM
 
8.2)
 
Capitalised
 
R&D
 
costs
 
related
 
to
 
sustainable
 
fuels
(CCM
 
4.7)
Any
 
capital
 
expenditure
 
for
 
a
 
new
 
building
 
or
 
a
 
new
 
vehicle
 
is
 
eligible.
 
With
respect
 
to
 
the
 
capitalised
 
R&D,
 
eligibility
 
follows
 
the
 
same
 
logic
 
as
 
with
 
the
identified
 
turnover
 
KPI
 
eligible
 
activities.
 
However,
 
capitalised
 
R&D
 
costs
related
 
to
 
the
 
engines’
 
capability
 
to
 
run
 
on
 
fu
 
ture
 
green
 
and
 
zero-carbon
 
fuels
was
 
considered
 
eligible
 
because
 
these
 
fuels
 
enable
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
customers
 
to
generate
 
electricity
 
from
 
renewable
 
non-fossil
 
gaseous
 
and
 
liquid
 
fuels
 
in
 
the
future.
 
No
 
capital
 
expenditure
 
related
 
to
 
taxonomy
 
eligible
 
manufacturing
 
was
identified.
OpEx
 
Non
 
-capitalised
 
R&D
 
costs
 
related
 
to
 
energy
 
storage
(CCM
 
3.4)
 
Non
 
-capitalised
 
R&D
 
costs
 
related
 
to
 
biogas
 
solutions
(CCM
 
3.6)
 
Non
 
-capitalised
 
R&D
 
costs
 
related
 
to
 
voyage
optimisation
 
(CCM
 
8.2)
 
Non
 
-capitalised
 
R&D
 
costs
 
related
 
to
 
sustainable
fuels
 
(CCM
 
4.7)
With
 
respect
 
to
 
the
 
non-capitalised
 
R&D,
 
eligibility
 
follows
 
the
 
same
 
logic
 
as
with
 
the
 
identified
 
turnover
 
KPI
 
eligible
 
activities.
 
However,
 
operating
expenditure
 
related
 
to
 
non-capitalised
 
R&D
 
for
 
the
 
engines’
 
capability
 
to
 
run
 
on
future
 
green
 
and
 
zero-carbon
 
fuels
 
was
 
considered
 
eligible
 
because
 
these
fuels
 
enable
 
Wärsilä’s
 
customers
 
to
 
generate
 
electricity
 
from
 
renewable
 
non-
fossil
 
gaseous
 
and
 
liquid
 
fuels
 
in
 
the
 
future.
 
No
 
operating
 
expenditure
 
related
to
 
taxonomy
 
eligible
 
manufacturing
 
was
 
identified.
Major
 
parts
 
of
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
economic
 
activities,
 
such
 
as
 
services,
 
are
currently
 
not
 
covered
 
in
 
the
 
Delegated
 
Acts.
 
Services
 
accounted
 
for
53%
of
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
turnover
 
in
 
2024.
 
Services
 
are
 
a
 
key
 
enabler
 
of
installation
 
uptime,
 
reliability,
 
reduced
 
fuel
 
consumption,
 
and
 
lower
emissions.
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
a
 
key
 
role
 
to
 
play
 
in
 
decarbonising
 
vessel
 
operations
and
 
the
 
overall
 
shipping
 
value
 
chain.
 
The
 
company’s
 
extensive
product
 
and
 
solutions
 
portfolio,
 
including
 
engines,
 
digital
technologies,
 
propulsion
 
systems,
 
hybrid
 
solutions,
 
integrated
powertrain
 
systems,
 
and
 
emission
 
abatement
 
solutions
 
are
 
key
contributors
 
to
 
making
 
zero-emissions
 
shipping
 
possible.
 
However,
they
 
are
 
all
 
outside
 
the
 
taxonomy
 
scope
 
since
 
only
 
the
manufacturing
 
of
 
vessels
 
 
not
 
vessel
 
technologies
 
or
 
components
 
is
 
included.
 
In
 
Energy,
 
engines
 
ready
 
for
 
carbon-neutral
 
fuels,
running
 
on
 
natural
 
gas
 
or
 
other
 
fossil
 
fuels,
 
are
 
also
 
excluded.
In
 
total,
14
%
 
of
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
turnover
 
was
 
estimated
 
to
 
be
 
eligible,
including
 
the
 
energy
 
storage
 
business,
 
biogas
 
solutions,
 
and
 
digital
voyage
 
optimisation
 
solutions.
 
For
 
capital
 
expenditure,
 
capitalised
R&D
 
costs
 
related
 
to
 
energy
 
storage,
 
digital
 
voyage
 
optimisation
and
 
sustainable
 
fuels
 
development,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
new
 
buildings
 
and
new
 
vehicles
 
were
 
deemed
 
eligible.
 
For
 
operating
 
expenditure,
non-capitalised
 
R&D
 
costs
 
related
 
to
 
energy
 
storage,
 
biogas
solutions,
 
digital
 
voyage
 
optimisation
 
solutions
 
and
 
sustainable
fuels
 
development
 
were
 
deemed
 
eligible.
 
None
 
of
 
the
 
categories
could
 
be
 
considered
 
as
 
aligned.
Turnover
CapEx
OpEx
Non-eligible
86%
64%
89%
Eligible
14%
36%
11%
Aligned
0%
0%
0%
In
 
order
 
to
 
report
 
this
 
information,
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
assessed
 
its
economic
 
activities
 
against
 
the
 
economic
 
activities
 
included
 
in
 
the
Delegated
 
Acts.
 
Eligible
 
economic
 
activities
 
have
 
been
 
identified
 
by
comparing
 
the
 
referred
 
NACE
 
codes
 
in
 
the
 
Delegated
 
Acts
 
to
Wärtsilä’s
 
economic
 
activities.
 
Turnover,
 
capital
 
expenditure,
 
and
operating
 
expenditure
 
for
 
eligible
 
economic
 
activities
 
were
 
collected
from
 
the
 
accounting
 
system.
 
As
 
the
 
next
 
step,
 
Wärtsilä
 
compared
the
 
economic
 
activities
 
against
 
the
 
technical
 
screening
 
criteria,
including
 
the
 
‘do
 
no
 
significant
 
harm’
 
criteria
 
and
 
minimum
 
social
safeguards,
 
and
 
have
 
searched
 
for
 
supporting
 
proof
 
points.
 
With
the
 
approach
 
being
 
a
 
stringent
 
interpretation
 
of
 
the
 
alignment
criteria
 
provided
 
by
 
the
 
European
 
Union
 
regulation
 
on
 
taxonomy,
Wärtsilä
 
cannot
 
claim
 
any
 
of
 
the
 
taxonomy-eligible
 
turnover
streams
 
in
 
2024
 
as
 
being
 
also
 
taxonomy-aligned.
 
The
 
same
applies
 
to
 
both
 
capital
 
and
 
operational
 
expenditures
 
in
 
2024.
Despite
 
the
 
low
 
taxonomy
 
coverage
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
products
 
and
services
 
play
 
a
 
key
 
role
 
in
 
decarbonising
 
the
 
energy
 
and
 
marine
sectors
 
and
 
Wärtsilä
 
invests
 
significant
 
R&D
 
funds
 
to
 
support
 
and
enable
 
the
 
transition.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
Proportion
 
of
 
turnover
 
from
 
products
 
or
 
services
 
associated
 
with
 
Taxonomy
 
-aligned
 
economic
 
activities
 
-
 
disclosure
 
covering
 
year
 
2024
Financial
 
year
 
2024
2024
Substantial
 
contribution
 
criteria
DNSH
 
Criteria
 
('Does
 
Not
 
Significantly
 
Harm')
Economic
 
activities
Code
(a)
 
Turnover
Proportion
 
of
turnover,
 
year
2024
Climate
 
change
 
mitigation
Climate
 
change
 
adaptation
Water
Pollution
Circular
 
economy
Biodiversity
Climate
 
change
 
mitigation
Climate
 
change
 
adaptation
Water
Pollution
Circular
 
economy
Biodiversity
Minimum
 
safeguards
Proportion
 
of
Taxonomy
aligned
 
(A.1.)
 
or
eligible
 
(A.2.)
turnover,
 
Year
2023
 
Category
enabling
activity
Category
transitional
activity
Text
MEUR
%
Y;
 
N;
N/EL
 
(b)
(c)
Y;
 
N;
N/EL
 
(b)
(c)
Y;
 
N;
N/EL
 
(b)
(c)
Y;
 
N;
N/EL
 
(b)
(c)
Y;
 
N;
N/EL
 
(b)
(c)
Y;
 
N;
N/EL
 
(b)
(c)
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
%
E
T
A.
 
TAXONOMY
 
-ELIGIBLE
 
ACTIVITIES
A.1.
 
Environmentally
 
sustainable
 
activities
 
(Taxonomy
 
-aligned)
 
No
 
aligned
 
activity
0
0%
0%
Turnover
 
of
 
environmentally
 
sustainable
 
activities
 
(Taxonomy-
aligned)
 
(A.1)
0
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Of
 
which
 
enabling
0
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
E
Of
 
which
 
transitional
0
0%
0%
0%
T
A.2
 
Taxonomy
 
-Eligible
 
but
 
not
 
environmentally
 
sustainable
 
activities
 
(not
 
Taxonomy
 
-aligned
 
activities)
 
(g)
EL;
 
N/EL
(f)
EL;
 
N/EL
(f)
EL;
 
N/EL
(f)
EL;
 
N/EL
(f)
EL;
 
N/EL
(f)
EL;
 
N/EL
(f)
Manufacture
 
of
 
batteries
CCM
 
3.4
794
12%
EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
15%
Manufacture
 
of
 
other
 
low
 
carbon
 
technologies
CCM
 
3.6
53
1%
EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
1%
Data-driven
 
solutions
 
for
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
reductions
CCM
 
8.2
41
1%
EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
1%
Turnover
 
of
 
Taxonomy
 
-eligible
 
but
 
not
 
environmentally
sustainable
 
activities
 
(not
 
Taxonomy
 
-aligned
 
activities)
 
(A.2)
 
888
14%
14%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
17%
A.
 
Turnover
 
of
 
Taxonomy
 
eligible
 
activities
 
(A.1+A.2)
888
14%
14%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
17%
B.
 
TAXONOMY
 
-NON-ELIGIBLE
 
ACTIVITIES
Turnover
 
of
 
Taxonomy
 
-non
 
-eligible
 
activities
5,561
86%
EL
 
=
 
Eligible;
N/EL
 
=
 
Non-
eligible
Total
6,449
100%
Turnover
 
in
 
2024:
 
EUR
 
6,449
 
million
 
is
 
also
 
reported
 
in
 
Financial
 
statements,
 
Consolidated
 
statement
 
of
 
income.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
Proportion
 
of
 
CapEx
 
from
 
products
 
or
 
services
 
associated
 
with
 
Taxonomy
 
-aligned
 
economic
 
activities
 
-
 
disclosure
 
covering
 
year
 
2024
Financial
 
year
 
2024
2024
Substantial
 
contribution
 
criteria
DNSH
 
Criteria
 
('Does
 
Not
 
Significantly
 
Harm')
Economic
 
activities
 
Code
 
(a)
CapEx
 
Proportion
 
of
CapEx,
 
year
 
2024
 
Climate
 
change
 
mitigation
Climate
 
change
 
adaptation
Water
Pollution
Circular
 
economy
Biodiversity
Climate
 
change
 
mitigation
Climate
 
change
 
adaptation
Water
Pollution
Circular
 
economy
Biodiversity
Minimun
 
safeguards
Proportion
 
of
Taxonomy
 
aligned
(A.1.)
 
or
 
eligible
 
(A.2.)
CapEx,
 
Year
 
2023
 
Category
enabling
activity
 
Category
transitional
activity
 
Text
MEUR
%
Y;
 
N;
N/EL
 
(b)
(c)
Y;
 
N;
N/EL
 
(b)
(c)
Y;
 
N;
N/EL
 
(b)
(c)
Y;
 
N;
N/EL
 
(b)
(c)
Y;
 
N;
N/EL
 
(b)
(c)
Y;
 
N;
N/EL
 
(b)
(c)
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
%
E
T
A.
 
TAXONOMY
 
-ELIGIBLE
 
ACTIVITIES
A.1.
 
Environmentally
 
sustainable
 
activities
 
(Taxonomy
 
-aligned)
 
No
 
aligned
 
activity
0
0%
0%
CapEx
 
of
 
environmentally
 
sustainable
 
activities
 
(Taxonomy
 
-aligned)
 
(A.1)
0
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Of
 
which
 
enabling
0
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
E
Of
 
which
 
transitional
0
0%
0%
0%
T
A.2
 
Taxonomy
 
-Eligible
 
but
 
not
 
environmentally
 
sustainable
 
activities
 
(not
 
Taxonomy
 
-aligned
 
activities)
(g)
EL;
N/EL
(f)
EL;
N/EL
(f)
EL;
N/EL
(f)
EL;
N/EL
(f)
EL;
N/EL
(f)
EL;
N/EL
(f)
Construction
 
of
 
new
 
buildings.
CCM
 
7.1
16
7%
EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
1%
Transport
 
by
 
motorbikes,
 
passenger
 
cars
 
and
 
light
 
commercial
vehicles
CCM
 
6.5
8
3%
EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
3%
Manufacture
 
of
 
batteries
CCM
 
3.4
28
12%
EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
7%
Data-driven
 
solutions
 
for
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
reductions
CCM
 
8.2
6
3%
EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
2%
Electricity
 
generation
 
from
 
renewable
 
non-fossil
 
gaseous
 
and
liquid
 
fuels
CCM
 
4.7
27
11%
EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
10%
CapEx
 
of
 
Taxonomy
 
-eligible
 
but
 
not
 
environmentally
 
sustainable
activities
 
(not
 
Taxonomy
 
-aligned
 
activities)
 
(A.2)
 
85
36%
36%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
23%
A.
 
CapEx
 
of
 
Taxonomy
 
eligible
 
activities
 
(A.1+A.2)
85
36%
36%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
23%
B.
 
TAXONOMY
 
-NON-ELIGIBLE
 
ACTIVITIES
CapEx
 
of
 
Taxonomy
 
-non
 
-eligible
 
activities
152
64%
EL
 
=
 
Eligible;
 
N/EL
 
=
Non-eligible
Total
237
100%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
Proportion
 
of
 
OpEx
 
from
 
products
 
or
 
services
 
associated
 
with
 
Taxonomy
 
-aligned
 
economic
 
activities
 
-
 
disclosure
 
covering
 
year
 
2024
Financial
 
year
 
2024
2024
Substantial
 
contribution
 
criteria
DNSH
 
Criteria
 
('Does
 
Not
 
Significantly
 
Harm')
Economic
 
activities
Code
 
(a)
OpEx
Proportion
 
of
OpEx,
 
year
 
2024
 
Climate
 
change
 
mitigation
Climate
 
change
 
adaptation
Water
Pollution
Circular
 
economy
Biodiversity
Climate
 
change
 
mitigation
Climate
 
change
 
adaptation
Water
Pollution
Circular
 
economy
Biodiversity
Minimun
 
safeguards
Proportion
 
of
 
Taxonomy
aligned
 
(A.1.)
 
or
 
eligible
 
(A.2.)
OpEx,
 
Year
 
2023
Category
enabling
activity
Category
transitional
activity
Text
MEUR
%
Y;
 
N;
N/EL
 
(b)
(c)
Y;
 
N;
N/EL
 
(b)
(c)
Y;
 
N;
N/EL
 
(b)
(c)
Y;
 
N;
N/EL
 
(b)
(c)
Y;
 
N;
N/EL
 
(b)
(c)
Y;
 
N;
N/EL
 
(b)
(c)
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
%
E
T
A.
 
TAXONOMY
 
-ELIGIBLE
 
ACTIVITIES
A.1.
 
Environmentally
 
sustainable
 
activities
 
(Taxonomy
 
-aligned)
No
 
aligned
 
activity
0
0%
0%
OpEx
 
of
 
environmentally
 
sustainable
 
activities
 
(Taxonomy
 
-aligned)
(A.1)
0
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Of
 
which
 
enabling
0
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
E
Of
 
which
 
transitional
0
0%
0%
0%
T
A.2
 
Taxonomy
 
-Eligible
 
but
 
not
 
environmentally
 
sustainable
 
activities
 
(not
 
Taxonomy
 
-aligned
 
activities)
(g)
EL;
N/EL
(f)
EL;
N/EL
(f)
EL;
N/EL
(f)
EL;
N/EL
(f)
EL;
N/EL
(f)
EL;
N/EL
(f)
Manufacture
 
of
 
batteries
CCM
 
3.4
19
7%
EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
7%
Manufacture
 
of
 
other
 
low
 
carbon
 
technologies
CCM
 
3.6
2
1%
EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
0%
Data-driven
 
solutions
 
for
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
reductions
CCM
 
8.2
1
0%
EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
0%
Electricity
 
generation
 
from
 
renewable
 
non-fossil
 
gaseous
and
 
liquid
 
fuels
CCM
 
4.7
10
4%
EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
5%
OpEx
 
of
 
Taxonomy
 
-eligible
 
but
 
not
 
environmentally
 
sustainable
activities
 
(not
 
Taxonomy
 
-aligned
 
activities)
 
(A.2)
31
11%
11%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
12%
A.
 
OpEx
 
of
 
Taxonomy
 
eligible
 
activities
 
(A.1+A.2)
31
11%
11%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
12%
B.
 
TAXONOMY
 
-NON-ELIGIBLE
 
ACTIVITIES
OpEx
 
of
 
Taxonomy
 
-non
 
-eligible
 
activities
249
89%
EL
 
=
 
Eligible;
 
N/EL
 
=
 
Non-
eligible
Total
280
100%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
 
Nuclear
 
and
 
fossil
 
gas
 
related
 
activities
 
Row
Nuclear
 
energy
 
related
 
activities
1.
The
 
undertaking
 
carries
 
out,
 
funds
 
or
 
has
 
exposures
 
to
 
research,
development,
 
demonstration
 
and
 
deployment
 
of
 
innovative
 
electricity
generation
 
facilities
 
that
 
produce
 
energy
 
from
 
nuclear
 
processes
 
with
minimal
 
waste
 
from
 
the
 
fuel
 
cycle.
NO
2.
The
 
undertaking
 
carries
 
out,
 
funds
 
or
 
has
 
exposures
 
to
 
construction
 
and
 
safe
operation
 
of
 
new
 
nuclear
 
installations
 
to
 
produce
 
electricity
 
or
 
process
 
heat,
including
 
for
 
the
 
purposes
 
of
 
district
 
heating
 
or
 
industrial
 
processes
 
such
 
as
hydrogen
 
production,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
their
 
safety
 
upgrades,
 
using
 
best
 
available
technologies.
NO
3.
The
 
undertaking
 
carries
 
out,
 
funds
 
or
 
has
 
exposures
 
to
 
safe
 
operation
 
of
existing
 
nuclear
 
installations
 
that
 
produce
 
electricity
 
or
 
process
 
heat,
including
 
for
 
the
 
purposes
 
of
 
district
 
heating
 
or
 
industrial
 
processes
 
such
 
as
hydrogen
 
production
 
from
 
nuclear
 
energy,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
their
 
safety
 
upgrades.
NO
Fossil
 
gas
 
related
 
activities
4.
The
 
undertaking
 
carries
 
out,
 
funds
 
or
 
has
 
exposures
 
to
 
construction
 
or
operation
 
of
 
electricity
 
generation
 
facilities
 
that
 
produce
 
electricity
 
using
fossil
 
gaseous
 
fuels.
NO
5.
The
 
undertaking
 
carries
 
out,
 
funds
 
or
 
has
 
exposures
 
to
 
construction,
refurbishment,
 
and
 
operation
 
of
 
combined
 
heat/cool
 
and
 
power
 
generation
facilities
 
using
 
fossil
 
gaseous
 
fuels.
NO
6.
The
 
undertaking
 
carries
 
out,
 
funds
 
or
 
has
 
exposures
 
to
 
construction,
refurbishment
 
and
 
operation
 
of
 
heat
 
generation
 
facilities
 
that
 
produce
heat/cool
 
using
 
fossil
 
gaseous
 
fuels.
NO
 
Financial
 
review
2.2.
 
Climate
 
change
 
(ESRS
 
E1)
2.2.1.
 
Transition
 
plan
 
(E1-1)
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
a
 
transition
 
plan
 
called
 
‘Set
 
for
 
30’
 
for
 
climate
 
change
mitigation
 
that
 
for
 
scope
 
1
 
and
 
2
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
is
 
considered
being
 
in
 
line
 
with
 
the
 
Paris
 
Agreement.
 
Scope
 
3
 
targets
 
cannot
 
be
considered
 
being
 
in
 
line
 
with
 
the
 
Paris
 
Agreement
 
since
 
they
 
are
not
 
quantitative.
 
The
 
transition
 
plan
 
has
 
been
 
approved
 
by
 
the
Board
 
of
 
Directors.
 
Wärtsilä
 
is
 
not
 
excluded
 
from
 
EU
 
Paris-aligned
Benchmarks.
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
defined
 
its
 
transition
 
plan
 
for
 
scope
 
1
 
and
 
2
 
emissions
and
 
targets
 
at
 
becoming
 
carbon
 
neutral
 
in
 
its
 
own
 
operations
 
by
2030.
 
Related
 
to
 
products,
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
target
 
set
 
in
 
2021
 
is
 
to
provide
 
a
 
product
 
portfolio
 
ready
 
for
 
zero
 
carbon
 
fuels
 
by
 
2030.
Decarbonisation
 
is
 
a
 
priority
 
in
 
the
 
company’s
 
product
 
and
 
product
portfolio
 
development,
 
including
 
abatement
 
technologies.
 
Wärtsilä
is
 
developing
 
a
 
broad
 
range
 
of
 
technologies
 
and
 
solutions
 
to
support
 
its
 
customers
 
in
 
their
 
decarbonisation
 
transition.
 
Carbon
neutral
 
fuels
 
can
 
be
 
used
 
already
 
today,
 
and
 
the
 
development
 
of
the
 
product
 
portfolio
 
further
 
continues
 
so
 
that
 
zero
 
carbon
 
fuels,
such
 
as
 
for
 
example,
 
ammonia
 
and
 
hydrogen,
 
can
 
be
 
widely
 
used
by
 
2030.
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
transition
 
plan
 
is
 
well
 
aligned
 
with
 
the
company’s
 
strategy,
 
which
 
has
 
decarbonisation
 
at
 
the
 
core.
Main
 
decarbonisation
 
levers
 
and
 
key
 
actions
The
 
main
 
emission
 
reduction
 
categories
 
in
 
own
 
operations’
 
(Scope
1
 
and
 
2
 
emissions)
 
decarbonisation
 
pathway
 
are
 
the
 
following:
 
Energy
 
efficiency
 
and
 
energy
 
savings
 
 
Switching
 
to
 
low
 
emission
 
company
 
vehicles
 
 
Utilisation
 
of
 
self-generated
 
energy
 
and
 
the
 
purchase
 
of
green
 
electricity
 
(for
 
renewable
 
electricity,
 
Wärtsilä
 
uses
both
 
unbundled
 
energy
 
attribute
 
certificates
 
(EAC)
 
and
direct
 
power
 
purchase
 
agreements.)
 
Reducing
 
the
 
time
 
needed
 
for
 
R&D
 
and
 
factory
 
engine
testing
 
 
Utilisation
 
of
 
heat
 
pumps
 
in
 
heating
 
Replacing
 
fossil
 
fuels
 
with
 
sustainable
 
fuels
 
in
 
factory
and
 
R&D
 
engine
 
testing
 
 
Utilisation
 
of
 
various
 
technologies
 
to
 
reduce
 
greenhouse
gas
 
(GHG)
 
emissions
 
in
 
engine
 
testing
Core
 
elements
 
of
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
product
 
development
 
related
 
(Scope
 
3)
decarbonisation
 
actions
 
are
 
the
 
following:
 
Products
 
and
 
services:
 
Offering
 
innovative
 
technologies
and
 
lifecycle
 
solutions
 
with
 
high
 
efficiency
 
and
 
low
emissions
 
R&D:
 
Developing
 
sustainable
 
and
 
future-proof
technologies
 
System
 
level
 
solutions:
 
Improving
 
and
 
optimising
 
overall
efficiency
 
and
 
lowering
 
emissions
 
at
 
system
 
level
 
Operational
 
measures:
 
Targeting
 
carbon
 
neutrality
 
and
continual
 
environmental
 
improvements
 
Collaboration:
 
Joining
 
forces
 
with
 
stakeholders
 
in
promoting
 
climate
 
and
 
environmental
 
actions
Significant
 
operational
 
expenditures
 
(Opex)
 
and
 
(or)
 
capital
expenditures
 
(Capex)
 
required
 
for
 
implementation
 
of
 
action
 
plan
Own
 
operations:
 
Costs
 
for
 
green
 
electricity
 
in
 
2024:
112
 
TEUR
 
(OpEx)
 
Installation
 
of
 
solar
 
panels
 
in
 
2024:
 
Wuxi,
 
phase
 
2
(China),
 
Khopoli
 
(India),
 
Gazipur
 
(Bangladesh),
 
Cape
Town
 
(South
 
Africa):
 
253
 
TEUR
 
(CapEx)
Products:
During
 
2024,
 
R&D
 
expenditure
 
totalled
 
EUR
 
296
 
million,
which
 
represents
 
4.6%
 
of
net
 
sales.
 
The
 
majority
 
of
these
 
investments
 
targeted
 
improved
 
environmental
performance.
 
Sustainable
 
fuels
 
related
 
R&D
 
costs
amounted
 
to
 
Capital
 
expenditures
 
of
 
27
 
MEUR
 
and
operational
 
expenditures
 
of
 
10
 
MEUR
 
(also
 
included
 
in
the
 
EU
 
Sustainable
 
Finance
 
Taxonomy
 
disclosures).
 
It
 
should
 
be
 
noted
 
that
 
the
 
CapEx
 
and
 
OpEx
 
amounts
 
reported
 
in
the
 
EU
 
Sustainable
 
Finance
 
Taxonomy
 
disclosures
 
include
 
costs
outside
 
the
 
transition
 
plan
 
described
 
above
 
even
 
though
 
these
other
 
costs
 
also
 
contribute
 
to
 
climate
 
change
 
mitigation
 
in
 
other
ways
.
 
Currently
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
no
 
plans
 
for
 
aligning
 
its
 
economic
 
activities
with
 
the
 
criteria
 
established
 
in
 
Commission
 
Delegated
 
Regulation
2021/2139
 
(29).
Locked-in
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
from
 
key
 
assets
 
and
 
products
Wärtsilä
 
considers
 
that
 
there
 
are
 
no
 
significant
 
locked-in
 
GHG
emissions
 
in
 
the
 
company’s
 
key
 
assets
 
or
 
products,
 
as
 
for
 
a
 
long
time
 
already
 
the
 
products
 
and
 
solutions
 
have
 
been
 
designed
 
to
 
be
“future-proof”.
 
This
 
means,
 
that
 
the
 
production
 
facilities
 
can
 
quite
easily
 
be
 
modified
 
to
 
accommodate
 
production
 
of
 
i.a.
 
zero-carbon
fuel
 
products,
 
and
 
the
 
products
 
themselves
 
can
 
also
 
be
 
upgraded
for
 
use
 
with
 
the
 
sustainable
 
fuels.
 
Thus,
 
Wärtsilä
 
does
 
not
 
consider
any
 
locked-in
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
jeopardising
 
the
 
company's
 
GHG
emissions
 
reduction
 
targets.
Progress
 
in
 
implementing
 
transition
 
plan
Own
 
operations
 
(Scope
 
1
 
and
 
2):
 
During
 
2024,
 
Wärtsilä
 
was
 
able
to
 
reduce
 
its
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
by
 
50,163
tCO2e
 
compared
 
to
 
the
baseline.
 
The
 
GHG
 
reductions
 
since
 
the
 
launch
 
of
 
the
 
transition
plan
 
make
 
up
50%
of
 
the
 
final
 
target,
 
which
 
is
 
in
 
line
 
with
 
the
company’s
 
target.
 
Products
 
(Scope
 
3):
 
The
 
development
 
of
 
concepts
 
for
 
pure
hydrogen
 
for
 
land-based
 
power
 
plants
 
continued
 
throughout
 
2024.
Market
 
release
 
was
 
given
 
in
 
mid-2024,
 
and
 
the
 
concept
 
for
industrialisation
 
will
 
be
 
selected
 
during
 
2025.
 
Progress
 
towards
 
the
target
 
is
 
seen
 
to
 
be
 
proceeding
 
well,
 
although
 
details
 
of
 
the
 
plan
are
 
continuously
 
being
 
modified
 
according
 
to
 
business
 
needs,
market
 
situation
 
and
 
technology
 
developments.
2.2.2.
 
Policies
 
on
 
climate
 
change
 
(E1-2)
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
values
 
and
 
principles
 
in
 
relation
 
to
 
the
 
material
 
climate
change
 
mitigation
 
impact
 
and
 
related
 
opportunities
 
are
 
defined
 
in
the
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
 
that
 
covers
 
all
 
of
 
the
 
company’s
 
activities,
 
is
publicly
 
available
 
on
 
the
 
company’s
 
website
 
and
 
has
 
a
 
separate
section
 
on
 
climate
 
change:
Wärtsilä
 
recognises
 
the
 
urgent
 
need
 
to
 
address
 
climate
 
change
 
in
society
 
and
 
across
 
our
 
operations.
 
We
 
are
 
committed
 
to
 
mitigating
climate
 
change
 
by
 
developing
 
technologies
 
and
 
services
 
to
decarbonise
 
the
 
energy
 
and
 
marine
 
markets,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
by
decarbonising
 
our
 
own
 
operations.
 
We
 
set
 
measurable
 
emission
 
Financial
 
review
reduction
 
targets,
 
which
 
also
 
cover
 
our
 
supply
 
chain,
 
and
 
we
monitor
 
the
 
progress.
 
We
 
actively
 
work
 
towards
 
reducing
 
greenhouse
 
gas
 
emissions
 
by
investing
 
in
 
continuous
 
research
 
and
 
development,
 
supporting
customers
 
on
 
decarbonisation
 
solutions,
 
advancing
 
energy
efficiency
 
and
 
the
 
use
 
of
 
green
 
energy,
 
and
 
making
 
choices
 
that
prioritise
 
climate
 
and
 
environmental
 
considerations.
 
Additionally,
 
we
 
take
 
necessary
 
actions
 
to
 
adapt
 
to
 
the
 
impacts
 
of
climate
 
change
 
on
 
our
 
operations
.”
This
 
sets
 
the
 
stage
 
for
 
the
 
company’s
 
continuous
 
endeavors
towards
 
creating
 
sustainable
 
products
 
and
 
solutions,
 
while
 
also
minimising
 
the
 
environmental
 
footprint
 
in
 
its
 
operations.
 
For
Wärtsilä
 
mitigating
 
climate
 
change
 
is
 
at
 
the
 
core
 
of
 
these
 
efforts.
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
carries
 
the
 
ultimate
 
accountability
 
of
implementing
 
the
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
 
Quality,
Environmental,
 
Health
 
and
 
Safety
 
(QEHS)
 
policy.
 
Wärtsilä’
 
QEHS
policy,
 
also
 
covering
 
all
 
of
 
the
 
company’s
 
activities,
 
emphasizes
 
the
importance
 
of
 
protecting
 
the
 
environment,
 
setting
 
objectives,
 
and
reducing
 
risks.
2.2.3.
 
Actions
 
and
 
resources
 
related
 
to
 
climate
 
change
mitigation
 
and
 
adaptation
 
(E1-3)
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
a
 
transition
 
plan
 
called
 
‘Set
 
for
 
30’
 
for
 
climate
 
change
mitigation,
 
which
 
comprises
 
of
 
two
 
targets
 
and
 
the
 
related
 
action
plans:
 
To
 
become
 
carbon
 
neutral
 
in
 
its
 
own
 
operations
 
and
 
to
provide
 
a
 
product
 
portfolio
 
that
 
will
 
be
 
ready
 
for
 
zero
 
carbon
 
fuels
by
 
2030.
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
decarbonisation
 
levers
 
related
 
to
 
own
 
operations
The
 
annual
 
decarbonisation
 
action
 
plans
 
are
 
approved
 
by
 
the
Board
 
of
 
Management.
 
These
 
actions
 
drive
 
Wärtsilä
 
Code
 
of
Conduct’s
 
policy
 
objective
 
of
 
mitigating
 
climate
 
change.
 
The
outcomes
 
of
 
developing
 
a
 
product
 
portfolio
 
ready
 
for
 
zero
 
carbon
fuels
 
by
 
2030
 
will
 
naturally
 
not
 
have
 
materialised
 
yet
 
in
 
terms
 
of
reduced
 
GHG
 
emissions.
For
 
Scope
 
1
 
and
 
2
 
GHG
 
emissions,
 
the
 
main
 
emission
 
reduction
categories
 
in
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
decarbonisation
 
pathway
 
are:
Energy
 
efficiency
 
and
 
energy
 
savings
:
 
Energy
 
savings
are
 
mainly
 
based
 
on
 
reduced
 
electricity
 
or
 
heat
consumption
 
and
 
the
 
implementation
 
of
 
energy
 
efficiency
measures.
 
In
 
line
 
with
 
the
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct’s
 
objective
 
of
advancing
 
energy
 
efficiency
”,
 
in
 
the
 
beginning
 
of
 
2017,
Wärtsilä
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
set
 
an
 
energy
 
saving
target
 
to
 
reduce
 
energy
 
consumption
 
by
 
at
 
least
 
7%
 
in
terms
 
of
 
absolute
 
consumption
 
(GWh)
 
from
 
2015
 
levels
by
 
2025.
 
At
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
2024,
 
permanent
 
energy
 
savings
of
 
14.5
 
GWh
 
have
 
been
 
reached,
 
representing
49
%
 
of
the
 
final
 
2025
 
target.
 
Switching
 
to
 
low
 
emission
 
company
 
vehicles
:
Wärtsilä
 
introduced
 
a
 
vehicle
 
policy
 
that
 
actively
 
supports
the
 
move
 
to
 
electric
 
vehicles.
 
The
 
policy
 
applies
 
to
Wärtsilä-owned
 
and
 
leased
 
vehicles,
 
such
 
as
 
cars,
trucks,
 
vans,
 
cranes,
 
and
 
forklifts.
 
All
 
sites
 
are
 
requested
to
 
review
 
their
 
existing
 
infrastructure
 
for
 
charging
 
electric
vehicles
 
and
 
to
 
start
 
planning
 
for
 
the
 
increased
 
use
 
of
electric
 
vehicles
 
in
 
the
 
future.
 
Many
 
Wärtsilä
 
sites
 
are
already
 
preparing
 
for
 
this
 
development.
Utilisation
 
of
 
self-generated
 
energy
 
and
 
the
 
purchase
of
 
green
 
electricity
:
 
Wärtsilä
 
uses
 
electricity
 
in
 
its
manufacturing
 
operations,
 
for
 
example
 
in
 
machining
components,
 
and
 
in
 
service
 
workshops
 
and
 
offices.
 
Both
the
 
electrical
 
and
 
the
 
heat
 
energy
 
generated
 
during
engine
 
test
 
runs
 
can
 
be
 
utilised.
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
aim
 
is
 
to
 
use
the
 
electrical
 
energy
 
for
 
its
 
own
 
purposes
 
while
 
also
selling
 
part
 
of
 
this
 
electrical
 
energy
 
to
 
local
 
power
companies.
 
For
 
many
 
Wärtsilä
 
countries,
 
solar
 
panels
are
 
an
 
attractive
 
alternative
 
because
 
of
 
their
 
self-
sufficient
 
nature
 
and
 
payback
 
time.
 
For
 
example,
 
in
2024,
 
Wärtsilä
 
Wuxi,
 
China,
 
(phase
 
2)
 
installed
 
a
 
300
 
kW
solar
 
power
 
generation
 
system
 
on
 
the
 
factory
 
roof,
 
which
generates
 
green
 
electricity
 
for
 
daily
 
operations.
 
Solar
panels
 
installed
 
at
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
site
 
in
 
Japan
 
cover
 
the
whole
 
roof
 
space,
 
and
 
the
 
generated
 
electricity
represents
 
30
 
to
 
40%
 
of
 
the
 
factory’s
 
total
 
electricity
consumption.
 
Additional
 
sites
 
that
 
installed
 
solar
 
panels
in
 
2024
 
are
 
Khopoli
 
(India),
 
Hattem
 
(Netherlands),
 
Cape
Town
 
(South
 
Africa),
 
Bermeo
 
(Spain)
 
and
 
Frauenfeld
(Switzerland).
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
developed
 
a
 
purchasing
model
 
for
 
green
 
electricity
 
purchases,
 
where
 
the
company
 
has
 
defined
 
its
 
approach
 
for
 
acquiring
Guarantees
 
of
 
Origins
 
(GOs),
 
Renewable
 
Energy
Certificates
 
(RECs),
 
and
 
International
 
Renewable
 
Energy
Certificates
 
(I
-RECs).
 
In
 
2024,
 
Wärtsilä
 
in
 
Denmark,
Finland,
 
Italy,
 
Norway,
 
and
 
the
 
Netherlands
 
acquired
Guarantees
 
of
 
Origins.
 
In
 
addition,
 
several
 
other
 
Wärtsilä
sites
 
use
 
green
 
electricity.
 
Out
 
of
 
the
 
total
 
electricity
consumption
64%
 
(58,525
 
MWh
)
 
was
 
from
 
renewable
sources.
 
Reducing
 
the
 
time
 
needed
 
for
 
R&D
 
and
 
factory
engine
 
testing
:
 
In
 
the
 
Sustainable
 
Technology
 
Hub
 
in
Finland,
 
fuels
 
are
 
used
 
mainly
 
for
 
R&D
 
and
 
factory
engine
 
testing.
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
identified
 
and
 
taken
measures
 
to
 
contribute
 
to
 
energy
 
savings,
 
such
 
as
reducing
 
running
 
times
 
during
 
engine
 
testing.
 
Utilisation
 
of
 
heat
 
pumps
 
in
 
heating
:
 
In
 
Denmark,
natural
 
gas
 
boilers
 
were
 
used
 
for
 
heating
 
the
 
office,
 
but
the
 
boilers
 
were
 
coming
 
to
 
their
 
end
 
and
 
needed
replacement.
 
The
 
company
 
wanted
 
to
 
utilise
 
a
 
more
sustainable
 
heating
 
option
 
and
 
therefore
 
opted
 
for
electric
 
heat
 
pumps.
 
In
 
addition,
 
Wärtsilä
 
Denmark
 
buys
certified
 
green
 
electricity
 
which
 
guarantees
 
that
 
the
electricity
 
used
 
for
 
heating
 
in
 
all
 
Denmark
 
facilities
 
is
CO2
 
neutral.
 
Replacing
 
fossil
 
fuels
 
with
 
sustainable
 
fuels
 
in
factory
 
and
 
R&D
 
engine
 
testing
:
 
R&D
 
and
 
factory
engine
 
testing
 
generated
75%
 
of
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
Scope
 
1
emissions
 
in
 
2024.
 
Several
 
actions
 
related
 
to
 
the
reduction
 
of
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
from
 
engine
 
testing
 
are
underway,
 
and
 
results
 
can
 
already
 
be
 
seen.
 
Wärtsilä
reached
 
an
 
important
 
milestone
 
in
 
sustainable
 
fuel
product
 
development
 
by
 
investing
 
in
 
new
 
methanol
research
 
and
 
engine
 
testing
 
capabilities
 
in
 
its
Sustainable
 
Technology
 
Hub
 
in
 
Vaasa,
 
Finland.
Sustainable
 
fuels,
 
such
 
as
 
methanol,
 
play
 
a
 
vital
 
role
 
in
helping
 
the
 
maritime
 
industry
 
to
 
reduce
 
its
 
greenhouse
gas
 
emissions
 
and
 
accelerate
 
the
 
green
 
transition.
 
In
addition,
 
Wärtsilä
 
continues
 
with
 
its
 
technology
 
and
product
 
development
 
of
 
other
 
sustainable
 
fuels,
 
such
 
as
ammonia
 
and
 
pure
 
hydrogen.
 
Climate
 
change
 
adaptation
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
risk
 
management
 
assessments
 
and
 
processes
 
in
place
 
following
 
and
 
considering
 
possible
 
impacts
 
of
 
climate
 
change
to
 
the
 
company’s
 
assets
 
and
 
employees.
 
Where
 
necessary,
 
Financial
 
review
precautions
 
are
 
taken,
 
such
 
as
 
in
 
Kampen,
 
Netherlands,
 
where
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
a
 
storage
 
of
 
sandbags
 
ready
 
in
 
case
 
of
 
flooding,
 
and
exercises
 
are
 
being
 
held
 
for
 
the
 
employees
 
to
 
know
 
how
 
to
 
act
when
 
needed.
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
heat
 
stress
 
management
 
guidelines
 
in
place
 
in
 
response
 
to
 
having
 
identified
 
an
 
increasing
 
number
 
of
 
heat
related
 
illnesses.
 
The
 
guidelines
 
highlight
 
the
 
importance
 
of
assessing
 
heat
 
risk,
 
hydration,
 
the
 
use
 
of
 
cooling
 
devices
 
and
ventilation,
 
and
 
having
 
proper
 
rest
 
periods.
 
They
 
also
 
include
 
check
lists
 
of
 
things
 
to
 
be
 
agreed
 
upon
 
before
 
work
 
in
 
hot
 
conditions
begins
 
at
 
customer
 
sites
 
and
 
what
 
is
 
to
 
be
 
checked
 
during
 
the
work.
 
Overall,
 
however,
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
evaluated
 
the
 
climate
 
change
physical
 
risks
 
as
 
not
 
posing
 
a
 
significant
 
risk
 
to
 
the
 
company’s
operations
 
currently.
Key
 
actions
 
taken
 
in
 
the
 
reporting
 
year
 
Green
 
electricity
 
purchasing
 
Installation
 
of
 
solar
 
panels
 
Energy
 
efficiency
 
and
 
energy
 
savings
 
Reducing
 
the
 
time
 
needed
 
for
 
R&D
 
and
 
factory
 
engine
testing
 
Investment
 
in
 
a
 
new
 
methanol
 
research
 
and
 
engine
testing
 
capabilities
 
in
 
its
 
Sustainable
 
Technology
 
Hub
 
in
Vaasa,
 
Finland
Own
 
operations:
 
During
 
2024,
 
Wärtsilä
 
was
 
able
 
to
 
reduce
 
its
Scope
 
1
 
and
2
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
by
 
50,163
 
tCO2e
compared
 
to
 
the
baseline,
 
which
 
is
 
in
 
line
 
with
 
the
 
company’s
 
target.
Further,
expected
 
emission
 
reductions
 
by
 
2030
 
for
 
Scope
 
1
 
and
 
2
 
are
 
about
49,837
 
tCO2e
.
 
Products:
 
The
 
development
 
of
 
concepts
 
for
 
pure
 
hydrogen
 
for
 
land-
based
 
power
 
plants
 
continued
 
throughout
 
2024.
 
Market
 
release
was
 
given
 
in
 
mid-2024,
 
and
 
the
 
concept
 
for
 
industrialisation
 
will
 
be
selected
 
during
 
2025.
All
 
the
 
actions
 
described
 
cover
 
Wätsilä’s
 
own
 
operations
 
globally
unless
 
locations
 
have
 
been
 
stated
 
specifically,
 
have
 
started
 
and
 
will
be
 
finalised
 
by
 
2030.
Availability
 
and
 
allocation
 
of
 
resources
 
towards
 
ability
 
to
implement
 
actions
Actions
 
planned
 
for
 
the
 
future:
 
Energy
 
efficiency
 
and
 
energy
 
savings
 
 
Switching
 
to
 
low
 
emission
 
company
 
vehicles
 
 
Utilisation
 
of
 
self-generated
 
energy
 
and
 
the
 
purchase
 
of
green
 
electricity
 
(for
 
renewable
 
electricity,
 
Wärtsilä
 
uses
both
 
unbundled
 
energy
 
attribute
 
certificates
 
(EAC)
 
and
direct
 
power
 
purchase
 
agreements.)
 
 
Reducing
 
the
 
time
 
needed
 
for
 
R&D
 
and
 
factory
 
engine
testing
 
 
Utilisation
 
of
 
heat
 
pumps
 
in
 
heating
 
 
Replacing
 
fossil
 
fuels
 
with
 
sustainable
 
fuels
 
in
 
factory
and
 
R&D
 
engine
 
testing
 
 
Renewable
 
district
 
heating
 
 
Carbon
 
offsetting
Own
 
operations:
 
Wärtsilä
 
will
 
gradually
 
switch
 
to
 
green
 
electricity
 
in
all
 
countries,
 
considering
 
the
 
availability
 
of
 
green
 
electricity
 
in
different
 
markets.
 
The
 
time
 
schedule
 
to
 
switch
 
to
 
sustainable
 
fuels
in
 
engine
 
testing
 
depends
 
on
 
availability
 
and
 
costs.
Products:
 
For
 
shipping,
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
latest
 
analysis
 
of
 
the
 
market
provides
 
a
 
picture
 
of
 
when
 
each
 
fuel
 
type
 
is
 
likely
 
to
 
become
available,
 
while
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
modelling
 
tool
 
predicts
 
their
 
likely
 
cost.
First
 
Wärtsilä
 
expects
 
to
 
see
 
biofuels,
 
produced
 
from
 
non-food
 
or
non-feed
 
organic
 
sources,
 
with
 
large
 
growth
 
predicted
 
to
 
become
available
 
in
 
the
 
2030s.
 
This
 
includes
 
diesel-like
 
biofuels,
biomethanol
 
and
 
biomethane,
 
but
 
also
 
bioethanol,
 
which
 
is
 
already
produced
 
today
 
in
 
significant
 
quantities,
 
especially
 
in
 
Brazil
 
and
 
the
US.
Next
 
will
 
emerge
 
‘blue’
 
fuels,
 
such
 
as
 
blue
 
ammonia.
 
Produced
using
 
fossil
 
fuels,
 
with
 
CO2
 
captured
 
and
 
stored,
 
they
 
are
 
simpler
to
 
scale
 
than
 
synthetic
 
fuels,
 
and
 
benefit
 
from
 
the
 
upstream
infrastructure
 
of
 
the
 
oil
 
and
 
gas
 
industry.
Green
 
synthetic
 
fuels
 
will
 
only
 
arrive
 
at
 
significant
 
volumes
 
from
 
the
late
 
2030s.
 
Produced
 
from
 
emissions-free
 
‘green’
 
hydrogen
 
made
using
 
renewable
 
electricity,
 
they
 
will
 
likely
 
be
 
produced
 
mostly
 
in
locations
 
with
 
high
 
solar
 
and
 
wind
 
resources.
In
 
power
 
generation,
 
at
 
the
 
moment,
 
hydrogen
 
is
 
the
 
most
promising
 
candidate
 
of
 
the
 
Power-to-X
 
(P2X)
 
fuel
 
for
 
power
 
plants.
One
 
key
 
concern
 
with
 
green
 
hydrogen
 
is
 
how
 
long
 
it
 
will
 
take
 
to
build
 
the
 
needed
 
infrastructure
 
and
 
ensure
 
green
 
hydrogen
 
in
adequate
 
amounts.
Significant
 
operational
 
expenditures
 
(Opex)
 
and
 
(or)
 
capital
expenditures
 
(Capex)
 
required
 
for
 
implementation
 
of
 
action
 
plan
Own
 
operations:
 
Costs
 
for
 
green
 
electricity
 
in
 
2024:
112
TEUR
 
(OpEx)
 
Installation
 
of
 
solar
 
panels
 
in
 
2024:
 
Wuxi,
 
phase
 
2
(China),
 
Khopoli
 
(India),
 
Gazipur
 
(Bangladesh),
 
Cape
Town
 
(South
 
Africa):
 
253
 
TEUR
 
(CapEx)
Products:
 
During
 
2024,
 
R&D
 
expenditure
 
totalled
 
EUR
 
296
 
million,
which
 
represents
 
4.6%
 
of
 
net
 
sales.
 
The
 
majority
 
of
these
 
investments
 
targeted
 
improved
 
environmental
performance.
 
Sustainable
 
fuels
 
related
 
R&D
 
costs
amounted
 
to
 
Capital
 
expenditures
 
of
 
27
 
MEUR
 
and
operational
 
expenditures
 
of
 
10
 
MEUR
 
(also
 
included
 
in
the
 
EU
 
Sustainable
 
Finance
 
Taxonomy
 
disclosures).
 
For
2025
 
these
 
expenditures
 
are
 
estimated
 
at
 
about
 
29
MEUR
 
as
 
capital
 
expenditures
 
and
 
18
 
MEUR
 
as
operational
 
expenditures.
It
 
should
 
be
 
noted
 
that
 
the
 
CapEx
 
and
 
OpEx
 
amounts
 
reported
 
in
the
 
EU
 
Sustainable
 
Finance
 
Taxonomy
 
disclosures
 
include
 
costs
outside
 
the
 
transition
 
plan
 
described
 
above
 
even
 
though
 
these
other
 
costs
 
also
 
contribute
 
to
 
climate
 
change
 
mitigation
 
in
 
other
ways.
 
Currently
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
no
 
plans
 
for
 
aligning
 
its
 
economic
activities
 
with
 
the
 
criteria
 
established
 
in
 
Commission
 
Delegated
Regulation
 
2021/2139
 
(29).
2.2.4.
 
Climate
 
change
 
targets
 
(E1-4)
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
defined
 
its
 
transition
 
plan,
 
‘Set
 
for
 
30’,
 
for
 
Scope
 
1
 
and
2
 
emissions
 
and
 
targets
 
at
 
becoming
 
carbon
 
neutral
 
in
 
its
 
own
operations
 
by
 
2030.
 
The
 
target
 
was
 
set
 
in
 
2021
 
and
 
approved
 
by
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors,
 
with
 
annual
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
of
 
own
operations
 
from
 
a
 
baseline
 
of
 
about
 
100,000
 
tons
 
CO2eq.
 
Scope
 
2
emissions
 
considered
 
here
 
are
 
market-based.
 
Based
 
on
 
an
assessment
 
of
 
its
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
Wärtsilä
 
outlined
 
its
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
decarbonisation
 
roadmap
 
that
 
included
 
defining
 
Wärtsilä's
decarbonisation
 
targets.
 
As
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
company’s
 
decarbonisation
actions,
 
Wärtsilä
 
evaluates
 
the
 
timing
 
and
 
maturity
 
of
 
various
measures,
 
dependencies
 
with
 
different
 
projects,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
 
cost
effects
 
of
 
each
 
greenhouse
 
gas
 
(GHG)
 
reduction
 
measure.
 
In
2024,
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
actions
 
focused
 
on
 
low
 
and
 
medium
 
cost
measures,
 
such
 
as
 
purchasing
 
green
 
electricity,
 
low
 
emission
company
 
vehicles,
 
and
 
reducing
 
time
 
in
 
R&D
 
and
 
factory
 
engine
testing.
 
In
 
2024,
 
out
 
of
 
the
 
total
 
electricity
consumption
 
64
%
 
was
from
 
renewable
 
sources.
 
In
 
line
 
with
 
the
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct’s
 
imperative
 
for
 
“advancing
 
energy
efficiency”,
 
in
 
the
 
beginning
 
of
 
2017,
 
Wärtsilä
 
Board
 
of
Management
 
approved
 
an
 
energy
 
saving
 
target
 
to
 
reduce
 
total
energy
 
consumption
 
in
 
own
 
operations
 
by
 
at
 
least
 
7%
 
in
 
terms
 
of
absolute
 
consumption
 
from
 
2015
 
(428
 
GWh)
 
level
 
by
 
2025.
 
The
target
 
is
 
not
 
based
 
on
 
conclusive
 
scientific
 
evidence,
 
and
 
no
stakeholders
 
were
 
directly
 
involved
 
in
 
setting
 
the
 
target.
 
At
 
the
 
end
of
 
2024,
 
permanent
 
energy
 
savings
 
of
14.52
 
GWh
 
have
 
been
reached,
 
representing
 
49%
of
 
the
 
final
 
2025
 
target.
 
Energy
 
savings
are
 
mainly
 
based
 
on
 
reduced
 
electricity
 
or
 
heat
 
consumption
 
and
implementation
 
of
 
energy
 
efficiency
 
measures.
 
Currently
 
the
energy
 
saving
 
target
 
supports
 
the
 
overall
 
carbon
 
neutrality
 
target
described
 
above.
GHG
 
emissions
 
reduction
 
targets
 
by
 
2030
GHG
 
emission
 
scope
Reduction
target
Achieved
reduction
 
by
2024
Scope
 
1
 
+
 
2
100%
50%
Accounting
 
principles:
Data
 
is
 
collected
 
on
 
a
 
site
 
level,
 
based
 
on
 
permanent
 
GHG
emissions
 
reduction
 
measures,
 
and
 
either
 
calculated
 
or
 
estimated
(Scope
 
1
 
and
 
2).
 
For
 
defining
 
the
 
baseline
 
value
 
for
 
‘Set
 
for
 
30’
target
 
on
 
becoming
 
carbon
 
neutral
 
in
 
own
 
operations
 
Wärtsilä
 
uses
a
 
baseline
 
value
 
that
 
is
 
derived
 
from
 
a
 
3-year
 
average
 
(2019-2021),
as
 
this
 
increased
 
the
 
representativeness
 
of
 
the
 
base
 
line
emissions.
 
One
 
reason
 
for
 
choosing
 
a
 
3-year
 
average
 
was
 
to
 
better
take
 
into
 
account
 
the
 
business
 
impact
 
of
 
Covid-19.
 
No
measurements
 
of
 
the
 
metrics
 
are
 
validated
 
by
 
an
 
external
 
body
other
 
than
 
the
 
assurance
 
provider.
 
Related
 
to
 
products,
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
‘Set
 
for
 
30’
 
target
 
set
 
in
 
2021
 
is
 
to
provide
 
a
 
product
 
portfolio
 
ready
 
for
 
zero
 
carbon
 
fuels
 
by
 
2030.
Baseline
 
year
 
or
 
value
 
are
 
not
 
relevant
 
in
 
this
 
context.
Decarbonisation
 
is
 
a
 
priority
 
in
 
the
 
company’s
 
product
 
and
 
product
portfolio
 
development,
 
including
 
abatement
 
technologies.
 
Wärtsilä
is
 
developing
 
a
 
broad
 
range
 
of
 
technologies
 
and
 
solutions
 
to
support
 
its
 
customers
 
in
 
their
 
decarbonisation
 
transition.
 
Carbon
neutral
 
fuels
 
can
 
be
 
used
 
already
 
today,
 
and
 
the
 
development
 
of
the
 
product
 
portfolio
 
further
 
continues
 
so
 
that
 
zero
 
carbon
 
fuels,
such
 
as
 
for
 
example,
 
ammonia
 
and
 
hydrogen,
 
can
 
be
 
widely
 
used
by
 
2030.
 
The
 
targets
 
support
 
Wärtsilä
 
in
 
living
 
up
 
to
 
the
 
Code
 
of
Conduct’s
 
“urgent
 
need
 
to
 
address
 
climate
 
change.
 
As
 
an
 
example
of
 
a
 
current
 
solution,
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
developed
 
and
 
introduced
 
to
 
the
market
 
a
 
new
 
ultra-low
 
emissions
 
version
 
of
 
its
 
already
 
efficient
Marine
 
Wärtsilä
 
31DF
 
engine.
 
When
 
operating
 
on
 
LNG,
 
this
 
new
version
 
can
 
further
 
reduce
 
methane
 
emissions
 
on
 
a
 
50%
 
load
 
point
by
 
up
 
to
 
56%.
 
On
 
a
 
weighted
 
average,
 
this
 
new
 
technology
 
can
reduce
 
methane
 
emissions
 
by
 
41%
 
more
 
than
 
the
 
standard
Wärtsilä
 
31DF
 
engine,
 
which
 
has
 
already
 
the
 
lowest
 
emission
levels
 
on
 
the
 
market.
 
Independent
 
studies
 
show
 
that
 
Wärtsilä’s
four-stroke
 
engines
 
are
 
world-leading
 
in
 
methane
 
slip
 
reduction.
In
 
2024
 
Wärtsilä
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
approved
 
a
 
new
 
target
 
in
 
line
with
 
the
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct’s
 
“urgent
 
need
 
to
 
address
 
climate
change”
 
for
 
25%
 
reduction
 
of
 
suppliers’
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
by
 
2030
compared
 
to
 
the
 
2024
 
baseline.
 
The
 
target
 
covers
 
Tier
 
1
 
direct
suppliers
 
of
 
Wärtsilä
 
and
 
their
 
scope
 
1
 
and
 
2
 
GHG
 
emissions
related
 
to
 
deliveries
 
to
 
Wärtsilä.
 
It
 
is
 
a
 
relative
 
target,
 
for
 
which
baseline
 
is
 
defined
 
by
 
Wärtsilä
 
allocated
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
and
spend.
 
The
 
data
 
for
 
the
 
2024
 
baseline
 
will
 
be
 
collected
 
from
suppliers
 
during
 
2025.
 
The
 
exact
 
methodology
 
for
 
following
 
up
 
on
the
 
progress
 
against
 
the
 
target
 
is
 
still
 
being
 
developed.
 
The
 
target
is
 
not
 
based
 
on
 
conclusive
 
scientific
 
evidence.
 
During
 
the
 
target
setting
 
process,
 
stakeholders
 
were
 
involved
 
including
 
interviews
with
 
selected
 
suppliers.
The
 
company
 
has
 
not
 
set
 
a
 
science-based
 
target
 
for
 
the
 
GHG
emissions
 
but
 
considers
 
the
 
scope
 
1
 
and
 
2
 
targets
 
being
compatible
 
with
 
limiting
 
global
 
warming
 
to
 
1.5°C
 
from
 
pre-industrial
levels
 
although
 
not
 
based
 
on
 
conclusive
 
scientific
 
evidence.
 
The
‘set
 
for
 
30’
 
targets
 
have
 
been
 
externally
 
assured.
 
No
 
stakeholders
were
 
directly
 
involved
 
in
 
setting
 
the
 
targets
 
unless
 
specifically
mentioned.
 
No
 
climate
 
scenarios
 
were
 
considered
 
in
 
setting
 
the
targets.
 
Progress
 
in
 
implementing
 
transition
 
plan
Own
 
operations:
 
During
 
2024,
 
Wärtsilä
 
was
 
able
 
to
 
reduce
 
its
Scope
 
1
 
and
 
2
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
by
 
50,163
 
tCO2e
 
compared
 
to
 
the
baseline,
 
which
 
is
 
in
 
line
 
with
 
the
 
company’s
 
target.
 
Further,
expected
 
emission
 
reductions
 
by
 
2030
 
for
 
Scope
 
1
 
and
 
2
 
are
 
about
49,837
 
tCO2e
.
 
Scope
 
1
 
and
 
2
 
emissions
 
are
 
reported
 
and
monitored
 
on
 
a
 
quarterly
 
basis
 
to
 
understand
 
whether
 
the
 
progress
is
 
in
 
line
 
with
 
the
 
target.
 
The
 
main
 
contributors
 
to
 
reducing
 
Scope
 
1
and
 
2
 
emissions
 
were
 
purchasing
 
green
 
electricity
 
and
 
reducing
emissions
 
from
 
R&D
 
and
 
factory
 
engine
 
testing.
 
On
 
the
 
energy
saving
 
target,
 
by
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
2024,
 
energy
 
savings
 
of
14.52
 
GWh
were
 
achieved,
 
representing
 
49%
of
 
the
 
final
 
2025
 
target.
 
Energy
saving
 
actions
 
are
 
reported
 
in
 
an
 
online
 
tool
 
and
 
annually
 
reviewed
by
 
Group
 
sustainability.
 
The
 
energy
 
savings
 
target
 
is
 
currently
lagging
 
from
 
the
 
initially
 
planned
 
progress.
Products:
 
The
 
development
 
of
 
concepts
 
for
 
pure
 
hydrogen
 
for
 
land-
based
 
power
 
plants
 
continued
 
throughout
 
2024.
 
Market
 
release
was
 
given
 
in
 
mid-2024,
 
and
 
the
 
concept
 
for
 
industrialisation
 
will
 
be
selected
 
during
 
2025.
 
Progress
 
towards
 
the
 
target
 
is
 
seen
 
to
 
be
proceeding
 
well,
 
although
 
details
 
of
 
the
 
plan
 
towards
 
the
 
target
 
are
continuously
 
being
 
modified
 
according
 
to
 
the
 
business
 
needs,
market
 
situation
 
and
 
technology
 
development.
GHG
 
emissions
 
reduction
 
target
 
status
 
and
 
expected
 
levers
 
(own
operations)
 
Data
 
point
Data
Base
 
year
3-year
 
average
 
(2019
 
-2021)
Baseline
 
value
Total
 
scope
 
1
 
+
 
2:
 
100,000
 
tCO2e*
Scope
 
1:
 
55,000
 
tCO2e
Scope
 
2:
 
45,000
 
tCO2e
Percentage
 
of
 
total
 
GHG
 
emission
 
s
reduction
 
target
Scope
 
1:
 
100%
Scope
 
2:
 
100%
 
(market
 
-based)
Achieved
 
reductions
 
by
 
the
 
end
 
of
2024
Scope
 
1:
 
17,934
 
tCO2e
 
(33%)
Scope
 
2:
 
32,229
 
tCO2e
 
(72%)
Total
 
Scope
 
1
 
+
 
2:
 
50,163
 
tCO2e
(50%)
Expected
 
lever:
 
Energy
 
efficiency
and
 
energy
 
savings
1%
Expected
 
lever:
 
Switching
 
to
 
low
emission
 
company
 
vehicles
3%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
Expected
 
lever:
 
Utilisation
 
of
 
self-
generated
 
energy
 
and
 
the
 
purchase
of
 
green
 
electricity
40%
Expected
 
lever:
 
Reducing
 
the
 
time
needed
 
for
 
R&D
 
and
 
factory
 
engine
testing
6%
Expected
 
lever:
 
Utilisation
 
of
 
heat
pumps
 
in
 
heating
3%
Expected
 
lever:
 
Replacing
 
fossil
fuels
 
with
 
sustainable
 
fuels
 
in
factory
 
and
 
R&D
 
engine
 
testing
8%
Expected
 
lever:
 
Renewable
 
district
heating
7%
Expected
 
lever:
 
Carbon
 
offsetting
32%
*
 
3-year
 
average
 
(2019
 
-2021);
 
rounded
 
figure
Accounting
 
principles:
Reduction
 
of
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
data
 
is
 
collected
 
on
 
a
 
site
 
level,
based
 
on
 
permanent
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
reduction
 
measures,
 
and
either
 
calculated
 
or
 
estimated
 
(Scope
 
1
 
and
 
2).
 
For
 
defining
 
the
baseline
 
value
 
for
 
‘Set
 
for
 
30’
 
target
 
on
 
becoming
 
carbon
 
neutral
 
in
own
 
operations
 
Wärtsilä
 
uses
 
a
 
baseline
 
value
 
that
 
is
 
derived
 
from
a
 
3-year
 
average,
 
as
 
this
 
increased
 
the
 
representativeness
 
of
 
the
baseline
 
emissions.
 
One
 
reason
 
for
 
choosing
 
a
 
3-year
 
average
 
was
to
 
better
 
take
 
into
 
account
 
the
 
business
 
impact
 
of
 
Covid-19.
 
No
climate
 
scenarios
 
were
 
considered
 
in
 
setting
 
the
 
targets.
 
Reduction
 
of
 
energy
 
consumption
 
data
 
is
 
collected
 
on
 
a
 
site
 
level,
based
 
on
 
permanent
 
energy
 
saving
 
actions,
 
and
 
either
 
calculated
or
 
estimated.
 
No
 
measurements
 
of
 
the
 
metrics
 
are
 
validated
 
by
 
an
 
external
 
body
other
 
than
 
the
 
assurance
 
provider.
2.2.5.
 
Energy
 
data
 
(E1-5)
Energy
 
consumption
 
and
 
mix
MWh
 
/
 
%
 
/
intensity
Fuel
 
consumption
 
from
 
coal
 
and
 
coal
 
products
 
(MWh)
0
Fuel
 
consumption
 
from
 
crude
 
oil
 
and
 
petroleum
 
products
(MWh)
80,483
Fuel
 
consumption
 
from
 
natural
 
gas
 
(MWh)
67,121
Fuel
 
consumption
 
from
 
other
 
fossil
 
sources
 
(MWh)
 
35
Consumption
 
of
 
purchased
 
or
 
acquired
 
electricity,
 
heat,
steam,
 
or
 
cooling
 
from
 
fossil
 
sources
 
(MWh)
 
44,202
Total
 
fossil
 
energy
 
consumption
 
(MWh)
191,841
Share
 
of
 
fossil
 
sources
 
in
 
total
 
energy
 
consumption
(%)
 
76
Consumption
 
from
 
nuclear
 
sources
 
(MWh)
 
2,782
Share
 
of
 
consumption
 
from
 
nuclear
 
sources
 
in
 
total
energy
 
consumption
 
(%)
 
1
Fuel
 
consumption
 
from
 
renewable
 
sources
 
(MWh)
0
Consumption
 
of
 
purchased
 
or
 
acquired
 
electricity,
 
heat,
steam,
 
and
 
cooling
 
from
 
renewable
 
sources
 
(MWh)
57,026
Consumption
 
of
 
self
 
-generated
 
non-fuel
 
renewable
 
energy
(MWh)
2,231
Total
 
renewable
 
energy
 
consumption
 
(MWh)
59,257
Share
 
of
 
renewable
 
sources
 
in
 
total
 
energy
consumption
 
(%)
23
Total
 
energy
 
consumption
 
(MWh)
253,879
Non-renewable
 
energy
 
production
 
(MWh)
12,203
Total
 
energy
 
consumption
 
from
 
activities
 
in
 
high
 
climate
impact
 
sectors
 
(MWh)*
 
253,879
Energy
 
intensity
 
from
 
activities
 
in
 
high
 
climate
 
impact
sectors
 
(total
 
energy
 
consumption
 
per
 
total
 
net
 
revenue
(MEUR)*)
39
*
 
All
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
activities
 
fall
 
within
 
high
 
climate
 
impact
 
sector
 
NACE-code
C28.1.1.
 
-
 
Manufacture
 
of
 
engines
 
and
 
turbines,
 
except
 
aircraft,
 
vehicle
 
and
cycle
 
engines.
 
Revenue
 
in
 
2024:
6,449
 
MEUR
is
 
also
 
reported
 
in
 
Financial
statements,
 
Consolidated
 
statement
 
of
 
income.
Accounting
 
principles:
Total
 
energy
 
consumption
 
includes
 
both
 
direct
 
and
 
indirect
 
energy
usage.
 
The
 
direct
 
energy
 
usage
 
includes
 
the
 
fuels
 
used
 
by
 
Wärtsilä
subsidiaries.
 
Lower
 
heating
 
values
 
(LHV)
 
are
 
used
 
to
 
calculate
 
the
energy
 
consumption
 
of
 
fuels.
 
LHVs
 
are
 
based
 
on
 
information
supplied
 
by
 
vendors
 
or
 
results
 
of
 
fuel
 
analysis
 
for
 
engine
 
testing
and
 
R&D
 
purposes,
 
and
 
for
 
other
 
fuel
 
consumption
 
the
 
source
 
is
the
 
UK
 
Department
 
for
 
Environment,
 
Food
 
and
 
Rural
 
Affairs
(Defra).
 
The
 
indirect
 
energy
 
usage
 
includes
 
the
 
purchased
electricity
 
and
 
heat.
 
Since
 
the
 
efficiency
 
of
 
purchased
 
electricity
and
 
heat
 
generation
 
is
 
not
 
known,
 
the
 
energy
 
conversion
 
is
 
done
directly
 
from
 
the
 
purchased
 
values.
 
All
 
of
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
energy
consumption
 
is
 
derived
 
from
 
activities
 
in
 
high
 
climate
 
impact
sectors.
 
No
 
assumptions
 
are
 
made,
 
and
 
the
 
energy
 
consumption
data
 
is
 
collected
 
through
 
the
 
global
 
sustainability
 
reporting
 
tool.
Methodology
 
for
 
each
 
energy
 
metric:
Consumption
 
of
 
purchased
 
or
 
acquired
 
electricity,
 
heat,
 
steam,
 
and
cooling
 
from
 
fossil
 
sources:
 
Purchased
 
electricity
 
from
 
fossil
sources
 
=
 
Purchased
 
electricity
 
 
electricity
 
from
 
renewable
 
and
nuclear
 
sources;
 
Purchased
 
district
 
heat
 
from
 
fossil
 
sources
 
=
Purchased
 
district
 
heat
 
 
renewable
 
district
 
heat.
Share
 
of
 
fossil
 
sources
 
in
 
total
 
energy
 
consumption
 
=
 
Total
 
energy
consumption
 
from
 
fossil
 
sources/Total
 
energy
 
consumption.
Consumption
 
from
 
nuclear
 
sources:
 
The
 
share
 
of
 
nuclear
 
energy
for
 
all
 
countries
 
with
 
Wärtsilä
 
operations
 
is
 
determined
 
by
 
the
Association
 
of
 
Issuing
 
Bodies
 
(AIB)
 
and
 
International
 
Atomic
Energy
 
Agency
 
(IAEA).
Share
 
of
 
consumption
 
from
 
nuclear
 
sources
 
in
 
total
 
energy
consumption
 
=
 
Total
 
energy
 
consumption
 
from
 
nuclear
sources/Total
 
energy
 
consumption.
Consumption
 
of
 
purchased
 
or
 
acquired
 
electricity,
 
heat,
 
steam,
 
and
cooling
 
from
 
renewable
 
sources:
 
Electricity
 
and
 
district
 
heat
consumption
 
from
 
renewable
 
sources.
Consumption
 
of
 
self-generated
 
non-fuel
 
renewable
 
energy:
 
Self-
generated
 
electricity
 
from
 
solar
 
panels.
Share
 
of
 
renewable
 
sources
 
in
 
total
 
energy
 
consumption
 
=
 
Total
energy
 
consumption
 
from
 
renewable
 
sources/Total
 
energy
consumption.
Non-renewable
 
energy
 
production:
 
Fossil
 
fuels
 
used
 
for
 
self-
generated
 
electricity
 
and
 
heat.
Energy
 
intensity
 
describes
 
the
 
ratio
 
of
 
total
 
internal
 
energy
consumption
 
divided
 
by
 
the
 
total
 
net
 
sales
 
of
 
Wärtsilä
 
(MWh/
MEUR).
 
All
 
of
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
energy
 
consumption
 
is
 
derived
 
from
activities
 
in
 
high
 
climate
 
impact
 
sectors.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
All
 
energy
 
consumption
 
data
 
is
 
reported
 
in
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
sustainability
reporting
 
tool
 
and
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
either
 
invoices
 
or
 
measured
 
values,
with
 
the
 
exception
 
of
 
roughly
 
0.2%
 
of
 
total
 
energy
 
consumption
estimated.
 
No
 
measurements
 
of
 
the
 
metrics
 
are
 
validated
 
by
 
an
 
external
 
body
other
 
than
 
the
 
assurance
 
provider.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
2.2.6.
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
data
 
(E1-6)
Retrospective
 
Milestones
 
and
 
target
 
years
 
Base
 
year*
Comparative
 
**
N
(N/N-1)**
2025
2030
(2050)
Annual
 
%
 
target
 
/
 
Base
 
year
Scope
 
1
 
GHG
 
emissions
Gross
 
Scope
 
1
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
(tCO2eq)
 
55,000
n/a
37,066
n/a
49,000
(combined
Scope
 
1
 
+
 
2)
0
n/a
n/a
Percentage
 
of
 
Scope
 
1
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
from
 
regulated
 
emission
 
trading
schemes
 
(%)
0%
n/a
0%
Scope
 
2
 
GHG
 
emissions***
Gross
 
location
 
-based
 
Scope
 
2
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
(tCO2eq)
 
***
 
*
n/a
n/a
19,849
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Gross
 
market
 
-based
 
Scope
 
2
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
(tCO2eq)***
 
**
45,000
n/a
12,771
n/a
49,000
(combined
Scope
 
1
 
+
 
2)
0
n/a
n/a
Significant
 
scope
 
3
 
GHG
 
emissions***
Total
 
Gross
 
indirect
 
(Scope
 
3)
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
(tCO2eq)
n/a
88,938,000
n/a
1
 
Purchased
 
goods
 
and
 
services
n/a
n/a
2,008,600
n/a
3
 
Fuel
 
and
 
energy
 
-related
 
activities
 
(not
 
included
 
in
 
Scope
 
1
 
or
 
2)
n/a
10,000
n/a
4
 
Upstream
 
transportation
 
and
 
distribution
 
n/a
82,900
n/a
6
 
Business
 
traveling
n/a
50,500
n/a
11
 
Use
 
of
 
sold
 
products
n/a
86,786,000
n/a
Total
 
GHG
 
emissions
Total
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
(location-based)
 
(tCO2eq)
n/a
88,994,916
n/a
Total
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
(market-based)
 
(tCO2eq)
n/a
88,987,838
n/a
*
 
The
 
baseline
 
values
 
are
 
based
 
on
 
3-year
 
average
 
values
 
(2019
 
-2021);
 
rounded
 
figure
 
.
 
Starting
 
from
 
2024,
 
the
 
boundaries
 
include
 
companies
 
with
 
less
 
than
 
10
 
employees
 
that
 
were
 
not
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
base
 
year
 
calculations.
 
**
 
Due
 
to
 
the
 
transitional
 
provisions
 
the
 
comparative
 
information
 
is
 
not
 
reported
***
 
The
 
emission
 
factors
 
applied
 
to
 
Scope
 
2
 
or
 
3
 
do
 
not
 
separate
 
the
 
percentage
 
of
 
biomass
 
or
 
biogenic
 
CO2
***
 
*
 
The
 
target
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
market
 
-based
 
emissions
 
***
 
**
 
Out
 
of
 
the
 
total
 
electricity
 
consumption
 
64%
 
(58,525
 
MWh)
 
was
 
from
 
renewable
 
sources
 
in
 
form
 
of
 
self
 
-generated
 
electricity
 
(solar
 
panels),
 
bundled
 
and
 
unbundled
 
energy
 
attribute
 
certificates
 
purchased
 
(EAC).
 
Out
 
of
 
the
 
purchased
 
green
electricity,
 
92%
 
is
 
related
 
to
 
unbundled
 
energy
 
attribute
 
certificates
 
(EAC)
 
and
 
8%
 
related
 
to
 
bundled
 
EAC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
Accounting
 
principles:
 
The
 
reported
 
figures
 
for
 
R&D
 
and
 
engine
 
testing
 
are
 
mainly
 
based
on
 
measured
 
values,
 
based
 
on
 
which
 
specific
 
emission
 
factors
 
are
determined.
 
The
 
specific
 
emission
 
factors
 
have
 
been
 
determined
for
 
various
 
fuels
 
and
 
engine
 
types
 
through
 
measurements,
 
and
they
 
have
 
been
 
externally
 
assured
 
(DNV).
 
The
 
emissions
 
of
 
the
heating
 
boilers
 
are
 
calculated
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
fuel
 
consumption.
 
The
data
 
is
 
measured/collected
 
in
 
each
 
Wärtsilä
 
company
 
and
 
reported
by
 
a
 
named
 
person
 
in
 
a
 
global
 
reporting
 
tool.
Wärtsilä
 
uses
 
the
 
operational
 
control
 
approach
 
to
 
establish
 
the
organisational
 
boundary
 
for
 
GHG
 
reporting.
 
As
 
defined
 
by
 
the
 
GHG
Protocol,
 
Wärtsilä
 
includes
 
operations
 
where
 
the
 
company
 
has
 
the
full
 
authority
 
to
 
introduce
 
and
 
implement
 
operating
 
policies.
Investees
 
such
 
as
 
associates,
 
joint
 
ventures,
 
or
 
unconsolidated
subsidiaries
 
are
 
excluded
 
from
 
the
 
reporting.
 
Scope
 
1
 
and
 
2,
 
and
Scope
 
3
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
for
 
energy
 
are
 
calculated
 
by
Sphera's
 
Corporate
 
Sustainability
 
Software.
 
Scope
 
1
 
emissions
 
are
 
reported
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
Greenhouse
 
Gas
(GHG)
 
Protocol
 
and
 
cover
 
all
 
direct
 
emissions
 
of
 
greenhouse
gases
 
from
 
Wärtsilä.
 
Scope
 
2
 
emissions
 
are
 
reported
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
GHG
 
Protocol
 
and
include
 
indirect
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
from
 
the
 
generation
 
of
 
power,
 
heat,
and
 
steam
 
purchased
 
and
 
consumed
 
by
 
Wärtsilä.
 
For
 
electricity
consumption
 
the
 
location-based
 
Scope
 
2
 
emissions
 
are
 
calculated
by
 
using
 
the
 
emission
 
factors
 
from
 
the
 
International
 
Energy
 
Agency
(IEA),
 
and
 
the
 
market-based
 
Scope
 
2
 
emission
 
are
 
calculated
 
by
using
 
the
 
residual
 
mix
 
emission
 
factors,
 
where
 
available
 
(for
Europe
 
and
 
USA),
 
and
 
for
 
other
 
countries
 
the
 
IEA
 
emission
 
factors.
For
 
district
 
heating
 
the
 
Scope
 
2
 
emissions
 
are
 
calculated
 
by
 
using
the
 
emission
 
factors
 
from
 
Defra.
The
 
reporting
 
of
 
Scope
 
3
 
emissions
 
covers
 
five
 
categories:
Category
 
1:
 
Purchased
 
Goods
 
and
 
Services,
 
Category
 
3:
 
Fuel-
 
and
Energy-Related
 
Activities,
 
Category
 
4:
 
Upstream
 
Transportation
and
 
Distribution,
 
Category
 
6:
 
Business
 
Travel,
 
and
 
for
 
the
 
first
 
time
in
 
2024,
 
category
 
11:
 
Use
 
of
 
sold
 
products
.
 
0,1%
of
 
GHG
 
Scope
 
3
emissions
 
have
 
been
 
calculated
 
using
 
primary
 
data.
Category
 
1:
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
of
 
purchased
 
goods
 
and
 
services
 
are
calculated
 
by
 
using
 
the
 
spend-based
 
method.
 
The
 
economic
 
value
of
 
goods
 
and
 
services
 
purchased
 
is
 
multiplied
 
by
 
the
 
industry-
average
 
emission
 
factors
 
obtained
 
from
 
the
 
EXIOBASE
 
database
(v3.8.2).
 
Spend
 
data
 
is
 
broken
 
down
 
according
 
to
 
Wärtsilä’s
internal
 
purchasing
 
categories
 
and
 
allocated
 
to
 
the
 
most
appropriate
 
product
 
group
 
category
 
available
 
within
 
the
 
EXIOBASE
database.
 
Category
 
3:
 
The
 
energy-related
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
are
 
calculated
 
by
using
 
the
 
emission
 
factors
 
from
 
IEA,
 
MLC
 
and
 
DEFRA.
Category
 
4,
 
upstream
 
transportation:
 
7%
 
is
 
calculated
 
based
 
on
primary
 
data
 
i.e.
 
fuel
 
consumption
 
and
 
the
 
fuel
 
factors
 
for
 
the
 
fuel
used.
 
93%
 
is
 
calculated
 
on
 
actual
 
distances
 
of
 
all
 
separate
 
legs
 
in
the
 
transport
 
chain
 
and
 
fuel
 
factors
 
from
 
reported
 
primary
 
data
 
are
used.
 
For
 
purchased
 
outbound
 
logistics,
 
the
 
emissions
 
for
 
logistics
services
 
are
 
calculated
 
mainly
 
based
 
on
 
Global
 
Logistics
Emissions
 
Council
 
(GLEC)
 
Framework,
 
the
 
global
 
method
 
for
calculation
 
and
 
reporting
 
of
 
logistics
 
emissions.
 
Furthermore,
primary
 
emission
 
data
 
from
 
transport
 
vehicles
 
has
 
been
 
collected
to
 
improve
 
the
 
data
 
quality.
 
Data
 
coverage
 
is
65
%
 
of
 
the
 
total
transportation
 
spend
 
and
 
extrapolation
 
is
 
made
 
for
 
the
 
remaining
share.
Category
 
6:
 
Emissions
 
of
 
air
 
travel
 
are
 
based
 
on
 
calculations
 
by
Wärtsilä’s
 
travel
 
agency
 
and
 
are
 
based
 
on
 
Thrust
 
Data
 
defined
emission
 
factors.
Category
 
11:
 
GHG
 
emissions
 
data
 
from
 
the
 
use
 
of
 
sold
 
products
 
is
calculated
 
based
 
on
 
number
 
of
 
engines
 
sold
 
in
 
the
 
reporting
 
year,
related
 
engine
 
running
 
hours,
 
engine
 
output
 
and
 
engine
 
load
multiplied
 
with
 
relevant
 
emission
 
factors.
 
The
 
emissions
 
from
 
sold
engines
 
as
 
direct
 
use-phase
 
emissions
 
were
 
accounted
 
for.
 
The
calculated
 
lifetime
 
emissions
 
consider
 
the
 
decrease
 
in
 
GHG
emissions
 
intensity
 
during
 
the
 
engines’
 
25-year
 
lifetime.
 
The
reduction
 
targets
 
outlined
 
in
 
the
 
FuelEU
 
Maritime
 
regulation
 
were
applied
 
to
 
determine
 
the
 
emissions
 
reduction
 
rate
 
until
 
2050.
 
The
emission
 
factors
 
used
 
are:
Lifecycle
 
CO2e
 
emissions
 
per
 
kWh
 
of
 
fuel
 
used
Well
 
to
 
tank
 
(WtT)
 
emission
 
factors:
 
Default
 
emission
 
factors
 
provided
 
in
 
the
 
Fuel
 
EU
maritime,
 
Annex
 
II
 
are
 
used
 
for
 
LNG,
 
diesel
 
and
methanol.
 
A
 
separate
 
emission
 
factor
 
was
 
calculated
 
for
 
pipeline
gas
 
that
 
is
 
used
 
for
 
engines
 
sold
 
to
 
the
 
energy
 
sector
Tank
 
to
 
wake
 
(TtW)
 
emission
 
factors:
 
Wärtsilä
 
maintains
 
performance
 
manuals
 
for
 
its
 
engines
that
 
provide
 
information
 
on
 
engine
 
fuel
 
consumption
 
and
emissions
 
data
 
(e.g.
 
CO2,
 
Total
 
Hydrocarbon
 
Content
(THC)).
 
THC
 
is
 
used
 
to
 
describe
 
the
 
quantity
 
of
 
the
measured
 
hydrocarbon
 
impurities
 
present
 
and
 
the
 
data
 
is
used
 
to
 
determine
 
the
 
methane
 
slip
 
in
 
gas
 
operated
engines.
 
Wärtsilä
 
engines
 
are
 
tested
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
ISO
 
8178
 
standard
 
reference
 
conditions
 
and
 
information
on
 
CO2e
 
for
 
each
 
engine
 
type,
 
fuel
 
type
 
and
 
engine
 
load
are
 
available.
 
Conversion
 
factors
 
from
 
Marine
Environment
 
Protection
 
Committee
 
(MEPC).
 
The
 
effect
 
of
 
methane
 
slip
 
is
 
considered
 
in
 
engines
powered
 
by
 
LNG:
 
GWP
 
for
 
CH4
 
is
 
28
 
(over
 
100
 
years)
Scope
 
3
 
categories
 
excluded
 
from
 
reporting:
Excluded
 
category
Explanation
5.
 
Waste
 
generated
 
in
 
operations
Calculated
 
but
 
less
 
than
 
0.1%
 
of
total
 
scope
 
3
 
emissions.
7.
 
Employee
 
commuting
Calculated
 
but
 
less
 
than
 
0.1%
 
of
total
 
scope
 
3
 
emissions.
8.
 
Upstream
 
leased
 
assets
Upstream
 
leased
 
assets
 
are
 
not
material
 
for
 
Wärtsilä.
9.
 
Downstream
 
transportation
 
and
distribution
Calculated
 
but
 
less
 
than
 
0.1%
 
of
total
 
scope
 
3
 
emissions.
10.
 
Processing
 
of
 
sold
 
products
Wärtsilä
 
does
 
not
 
sell
 
any
intermediate
 
products.
 
Wärtsilä's
products
 
are
 
not
 
processed
downstream.
12.
 
End
 
-of-life
 
treatment
 
of
 
sold
products
Calculated
 
but
 
less
 
than
 
0.1%
 
of
total
 
scope
 
3
 
emissions.
13.
 
Downstream
 
leased
 
assets
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
no
 
relevant
downstream
 
leased
 
assets
 
that
are
 
reported
 
on
 
Group
 
level.
14.
 
Franchises
Wärtsilä
 
is
 
not
 
using
 
any
franchises.
15.
 
Investments
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
no
 
investments
 
that
would
 
account
 
to
 
relevant
 
GHG
emissions.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
Note
 
on
 
value
 
chain
 
data
 
estimations:
 
Wärtsilä
 
continuously
 
strives
to
 
improve
 
data
 
accuracy
 
by
 
increasing
 
the
 
amount
 
of
 
primary
 
data
used
 
in
 
the
 
Scope
 
3
 
calculations.
 
For
 
Category
 
1:
 
Purchased
goods
 
and
 
services,
 
Wärtsilä
 
aims
 
to
 
be
 
able
 
to
 
change
 
the
 
basis
for
 
calculations
 
from
 
spend-based
 
to
 
weight-based
 
data
 
for
purchased
 
goods
 
as
 
soon
 
as
 
the
 
company
 
has
 
developed
 
the
primary
 
data
 
on
 
weights
 
to
 
an
 
accurate
 
level.
 
For
 
Category
 
4:
Upstream
 
transportation,
 
Wärtsilä
 
aims
 
at
 
collecting
 
more
 
primary
data
 
from
 
the
 
logistic
 
service
 
providers,
 
but
 
this
 
depends
 
on
 
the
further
 
development
 
of
 
the
 
service
 
providers’
 
reporting
 
capabilities.
No
 
measurements
 
of
 
the
 
metrics
 
are
 
validated
 
by
 
an
 
external
 
body
other
 
than
 
the
 
assurance
 
provider.
Contractual
 
instruments
 
used
 
for
 
purchase
 
of
 
energy
Percentage
 
of
 
contractual
instruments
 
of
 
total
 
electricity
consumption
 
(MWh)
74%
Bundled
 
energy
 
attribute
certificates
 
(EAC)
4,358
 
MWh
Unbundled
 
energy
 
attribute
certificates
 
(EAC)
51,936
 
MWh
Percentage
 
of
 
contractual
instruments
 
used
 
for
 
sale
 
and
purchase
 
of
 
energy
 
bundled
 
with
attributes
 
about
 
energy
 
generation
in
 
relation
 
to
 
total
 
electricity
consumption
 
(MWh)
6%
Percentage
 
of
 
contractual
instruments
 
used
 
for
 
sale
 
and
purchase
 
of
 
unbundled
 
energy
attribute
 
claims
 
in
 
relation
 
to
 
total
electricity
 
consumption
 
(MWh)
68%
Disclosure
 
of
 
types
 
of
 
contractual
instruments
 
used
 
for
 
sale
 
and
purchase
 
of
 
energy
 
bundled
 
with
attributes
 
about
 
energy
 
generation
or
 
for
 
unbundled
 
energy
 
attribute
claims
Bundled
 
energy
 
attribute
 
certificates
(EAC):
 
Guarantees
 
of
 
origin
 
(GOs)
Unbundled
 
energy
 
attribute
certificates
 
(EAC):
 
Guarantees
 
of
origin
 
(GOs),
 
IRECs
GHG
 
emissions
 
intensity
GHG
 
intensity
 
per
 
net
revenue*
Comparative**
N
%
 
N
 
/
 
N-1**
Total
 
GHG
 
emissions
(location
 
-based)
 
per
 
net
revenue
 
(tCO2eq/Meur)
n/a
13,800
n/a
Total
 
GHG
 
emissions
(market-based)
 
per
 
net
revenue
 
(tCO2eq/Meur)
n/a
13,799
n/a
*
 
Revenue
 
in
 
2024:
 
6,449
 
MEUR
 
is
 
also
 
reported
 
in
 
Financial
 
statements,
Consolidated
 
statement
 
of
 
income.
 
**
 
Due
 
to
 
the
 
transitional
 
provisions
 
the
 
comparative
 
information
 
is
 
not
reported
GHG
 
emissions
 
intensity
 
describes
 
the
 
ratio
 
of
 
total
 
greenhouse
gas
 
emissions
 
(Scope
 
1,
 
2
 
and
 
3)
 
divided
 
by
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
total
 
net
sales
 
in
 
the
 
reporting
 
year
 
(tCO2e/MEUR).
 
No
 
measurements
 
of
the
 
metrics
 
are
 
validated
 
by
 
an
 
external
 
body
 
other
 
than
 
the
assurance
 
provider.
 
2.2.7.
 
GHG
 
removals,
 
storage,
 
carbon
 
credits
 
and
 
internal
pricing
 
(E1-7,
 
E1-8)
Within
 
the
 
company’s
 
value
 
chain,
 
Wärtsilä
 
is
 
developing
 
the
industry’s
 
first
 
onboard
 
carbon
 
capture
 
and
 
storage
 
(CCS)
technology.
 
Outside
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
value
 
chain,
 
the
 
company
 
considers
purchasing
 
carbon
 
credits
 
as
 
a
 
last
 
resort,
 
after
 
other
 
measures
 
to
reduce
 
or
 
avoid
 
emissions
 
have
 
been
 
explored.
 
High-quality
 
carbon
reduction
 
projects
 
will
 
be
 
selected
 
together
 
with
 
a
 
credible
 
supplier
if
 
carbon
 
offsetting
 
is
 
needed.
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
not
 
implemented
internal
 
carbon
 
pricing
 
and
 
no
 
carbon
 
credits
 
were
 
used
 
in
 
2024.
2.3
 
.
 
Pollution
 
(ESRS
 
E2)
According
 
to
 
the
 
double
 
materiality
 
assessment
 
pollution
 
to
 
air
 
from
Wärtsilä’s
 
products
 
(downstream)
 
and
 
substances
 
of
 
(very
 
high)
concern
 
in
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
supply
 
chain
 
(upstream)
 
and
 
at
 
end-of-life
treatment
 
of
 
sold
 
products
 
(downstream)
 
are
 
material
 
impacts
 
for
Wärtsilä.
 
In
 
addition,
 
the
 
substances
 
of
 
(very
 
high)
 
concern
 
is
 
a
material
 
risk.
2.3.1.
 
Policies
 
on
 
pollution
 
(E2-1)
Wärtsilä’s
 
approach
 
to
 
pollution
 
is
 
highlighted
 
by
 
two
 
public
policies,
 
which
 
have
 
been
 
approved
 
by
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
which
 
also
 
carries
 
the
 
ultimate
 
responsibility
 
for
 
implementing
them.
 
The
 
policies
 
are
 
available
 
on
 
the
 
company’s
 
website.
Wärtsilä’s
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct,
 
also
 
approved
 
by
 
the
 
Board
 
of
Directors,
 
has
 
a
 
section
 
on
 
environment:
“Wärtsilä
 
is
 
committed
 
to
 
continuously
 
improving
 
the
 
environmental
performance
 
of
 
its
 
products,
 
solutions,
 
and
 
operations.
 
We
 
play
 
an
important
 
role
 
in
 
society
 
by
 
providing
 
solutions
 
for
 
sustainable
energy
 
production,
 
and
 
by
 
driving
 
the
 
development
 
of
 
green
 
marine
transport.
 
To
 
protect
 
the
 
environment
 
and
 
reduce
 
adverse
 
impacts,
 
we
 
seek
to
 
raise
 
environmental
 
awareness,
 
prevent
 
pollution,
 
enhance
 
the
sustainable
 
use
 
of
 
natural
 
resources,
 
and
 
substitute
 
and
 
minimise
the
 
use
 
of
 
hazardous
 
substances.
 
Moreover,
 
we
 
proactively
evaluate
 
and
 
mitigate
 
environmental
 
risks
 
in
 
our
 
operations
 
by
adhering
 
to
 
our
 
policies
 
and
 
instructions,
 
taking
 
precautionary
measures,
 
and
 
reporting
 
and
 
properly
 
managing
 
environmental
issues.”
Also,
 
according
 
to
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
Quality,
 
Environmental,
 
Health
 
and
Safety
 
policy
 
Protecting
 
the
 
environment,
 
enhancing
 
customer
business,
 
and
 
contributing
 
to
 
a
 
sustainable
 
future
 
is
 
the
 
essence
 
of
what
 
we
 
do.
 
Our
 
solutions
 
and
 
operations
 
area
 
safe,
 
reliable,
efficient,
 
environmentally
 
sound,
 
and
 
compliant
 
with
 
regulatory
 
and
other
 
applicable
 
requirements
.”
 
These
 
global
 
policies
 
apply
 
to
 
all
Wärtsilä
 
employees,
 
and
 
the
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
 
also
 
states
 
in
relation
 
to
 
all
 
suppliers,
 
that
 
suppliers
 
and
 
business
 
partners
 
are
required
 
to
 
apply
 
similar
 
principles
 
of
 
ethical
 
business
 
behaviour
 
as
reflected
 
in
 
this
 
Code
.”
In
 
addition,
 
Wärtsilä
 
Supplier
 
Requirements
 
covering
 
all
 
suppliers
globally
 
state,
 
that
“as
 
a
 
minimum,
 
the
 
supplier
 
shall
 
have
 
an
environmental
 
management
 
system
 
that
 
complies
 
with
 
the
international
 
standard
 
ISO
 
14001
 
or
 
Eco-management
 
and
 
Audit
Scheme
 
(EMAS)
 
latest
 
edition
.”
 
This
 
is
 
the
 
main
 
means
 
for
addressing
 
the
 
avoidance
 
of
 
incidents
 
and
 
emergency
 
situations,
and
 
controlling
 
and
 
limiting
 
their
 
impact
 
on
 
people
 
and
 
the
environment.
 
The
 
ISO
 
standard
 
covers,
 
among
 
other
 
things,
environmental
 
risk
 
management.
 
As
 
regards
 
substances
 
of
concern
 
and
 
very
 
high
 
concern,
 
in
 
addition
 
to
 
the
 
Supplier
Requirements,
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
“Environment,
 
health
 
and
 
safety
requirements”
 
for
 
suppliers
 
states
 
that
”Wärtsilä
 
has
 
to
 
eliminate
and
 
restrict
 
certain
 
hazardous
 
substances
 
in
 
its
 
products
 
to
 
comply
with
 
these
 
regulations,
 
and
 
provide
 
to
 
its
 
customers
 
information
 
on
hazardous
 
substances
 
found
 
in
 
the
 
products.
 
This
 
information
 
can
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
only
 
be
 
collected
 
with
 
the
 
help
 
of
 
Wärtsilä's
 
suppliers
.”
 
Thus,
 
co-
operation
 
with
 
suppliers
 
is
 
crucial
 
in
 
order
 
for
 
Wärtsilä
 
to
 
have
 
a
complete
 
understanding
 
of
 
the
 
substances
 
of
 
concern
 
in
 
its
products.
 
These
 
requirements
 
also
 
contain
 
“Wärtsilä
 
Black
 
&
 
Grey
list”,
 
which
 
indicates
 
to
 
suppliers
 
the
 
substances
 
classified
 
as
restricted
 
and
 
prohibited
 
at
 
Wärtsilä.
 
The
 
Black
 
&
 
Grey
 
list
 
is
updated
 
continuously
 
to
 
ensure
 
that
 
all
 
restrictions
 
and
 
obligations
related
 
to
 
substances
 
of
 
concern
 
are
 
followed.
 
The
 
requirements
address,
 
therefore,
 
the
 
substituting
 
and
 
minimising
 
use
 
of
substances
 
of
 
concern
 
in
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
supply
 
chain.
 
As
 
regards
downstream,
 
the
 
company’s
 
product
 
design
 
is
 
the
 
only
 
means
 
for
having
 
an
 
impact.
 
There
 
is
 
no
 
direct
 
requirement
 
to
 
phase
 
out
substances
 
of
 
concern
 
as
 
such,
 
but
 
this
 
comes
 
naturally
 
through
following
 
applicable
 
regulations.
 
Wärtsilä
 
needs
 
to
 
simultaneously
work
 
on
 
finding
 
new
 
substances
 
to
 
replace
 
those
 
that
 
may
 
be
restricted
 
in
 
the
 
future.
 
2.3.2.
 
Actions
 
related
 
to
 
pollution
 
(E2-2,
 
E2-3)
For
 
two
 
decades
 
already,
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
been
 
a
 
significant
contributor
 
in
 
technology
 
development
 
and
 
deployment
 
of
 
LNG-
fuelled
 
marine
 
propulsion.
 
The
 
use
 
of
 
LNG
 
fuel
 
has
 
significantly
reduced
 
pollution
 
levels
 
compared
 
to
 
the
 
technologies
 
it
 
displaces,
such
 
as
 
steam
 
turbines
 
and
 
HFO-fuelled
 
engines.
 
In
 
2024,
 
70%
 
of
engine
 
MW’s
 
delivered
 
to
 
Marine
 
customers
 
were
 
capable
 
of
operating
 
on
 
cleaner
 
gas
 
fuels.
 
For
 
Energy
 
deliveries,
 
the
 
share
was
91%
(deliveries
 
also
 
include
 
the
 
engines
 
sold
 
by
 
Wärtsilä
which
 
have
 
been
 
manufactured
 
in
 
two
 
joint
 
ventures,
 
which
 
have
otherwise
 
been
 
excluded
 
from
 
this
 
statement).
For
 
Wärtsilä,
 
considering
 
the
 
lifecycles
 
of
 
the
 
company’s
 
products
which
 
can
 
be
 
up
 
to
 
30
 
years
 
or
 
even
 
longer,
 
the
 
vast
 
majority
 
of
pollution
 
is
 
emitted
 
by
 
engines
 
run
 
by
 
customers.
 
Wärtsilä
 
works
actively
 
on
 
developing
 
more
 
efficient
 
products,
 
which
 
in
 
turn,
reduces
 
emissions
 
of
 
pollutants.
 
The
 
company
 
also
 
develops
 
and
improves
 
a
 
number
 
of
 
existing
 
pollution
 
prevention
 
technologies,
which
 
include
 
for
 
example,
 
the
 
Ultra-low-Nox
 
catalysator
 
capable
 
of
reducing
 
Nitrogen
 
Oxides
 
down
 
to
 
the
 
levels
 
required
 
by
 
today’s
most
 
stringent
 
regulations
 
applied
 
globally.
 
In
 
its
 
own
 
global
operations,
 
Wärtsilä
 
strictly
 
follows
 
local
 
regulations
 
on
 
pollution
limits.
 
Any
 
possible
 
deviations
 
from
 
these
 
limits
 
are
 
recorded,
reported,
 
and
 
rectified
 
as
 
soon
 
as
 
possible.
 
Wärtsilä
 
actively
 
follows
 
the
 
development
 
of
 
global
 
emission
regulations,
 
especially
 
from
 
the
 
EU,
 
the
 
International
 
Maritime
Organisation
 
(IMO)
 
and
 
the
 
USA
 
Environmental
 
Protection
 
Agency
(EPA).
 
Wärtsilä
 
also
 
actively
 
engages
 
with
 
the
 
decision
 
makers
 
on
pollution
 
related
 
topics,
 
informing
 
them
 
about
 
ongoing
 
technological
emission
 
reduction
 
developments.
 
Based
 
on
 
this
 
new
technologically
 
feasible
 
emission
 
limits
 
can
 
be
 
imposed.
 
Wärtsilä
emphasises
 
that
 
pollution
 
levels
 
need
 
to
 
be
 
decreased
 
at
 
system
level
 
and
 
regulations
 
should
 
have
 
this
 
as
 
an
 
aim.
 
As
 
a
 
good
 
example
 
of
 
a
 
current
 
solution,
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
developed
and
 
introduced
 
to
 
the
 
market
 
a
 
new
 
ultra-low
 
emissions
 
version
 
of
its
 
already
 
efficient
 
Marine
 
Wärtsilä
 
31DF
 
engine.
 
When
 
operating
on
 
LNG,
 
in
 
addition
 
to
 
a
 
significant
 
reduction
 
in
 
methane
 
emissions,
this
 
new
 
version
 
can
 
further
 
reduce
 
nitrogen
 
oxide
 
(NOx)
 
emissions
at
 
a
 
50%
 
load
 
point
 
by
 
up
 
to
 
86%.
The
 
most
 
important
 
development
 
actions
 
ongoing
 
are
 
those
 
related
to
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
‘Set
 
for
 
30’
 
commitment
 
to
 
develop
 
a
 
product
 
portfolio
that
 
will
 
be
 
ready
 
for
 
zero
 
carbon
 
fuels
 
by
 
2030.
 
Although
 
Wärtsilä
has
 
not
 
set
 
a
 
specific
 
target
 
for
 
pollution
 
reduction
 
as
 
such,
 
the
emerging
 
sustainable
 
fuels
 
will
 
also
 
lower
 
overall
 
pollution
 
levels.
Compared
 
to
 
diesel,
 
methanol
 
and
 
ammonia
 
will
 
reduce
 
NOx
 
levels
and
 
have
 
significantly
 
lower
 
levels
 
of
 
SOx
 
and
 
particulates.
Compared
 
to
 
natural
 
gas
 
hydrogen
 
is
 
expected
 
to
 
have
 
similar
 
NOx
levels
 
but
 
VOC
 
emissions,
 
for
 
example,
 
are
 
drastically
 
reduced.
The
 
development
 
of
 
concepts
 
for
 
pure
 
hydrogen
 
for
 
land-based
power
 
plants
 
continued
 
throughout
 
2024.
 
Market
 
release
 
was
 
given
in
 
mid-2024,
 
and
 
the
 
concept
 
for
 
industrialisation
 
will
 
be
 
selected
during
 
2025.
Altogether
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
R&D
 
expenses
 
in
 
2024
 
were
 
EUR
 
296
million,
which
 
represents
4.6
%
 
of
 
net
 
sales.
 
The
 
clear
 
majority
 
of
 
the
 
total
sum
 
is
 
directed
 
towards
 
developing
 
more
 
sustainable
 
products
 
in
various
 
ways.
 
The
 
‘Set
 
for
 
30’
 
R&D
 
programme
 
to
 
have
 
a
 
product
portfolio
 
running
 
on
 
zero
 
carbon
 
fuels
 
by
 
2030
 
amounted
 
to
capital
expenditures
 
of
 
27
 
MEUR
 
and
 
operational
 
expenditures
 
of
 
10
MEUR.
 
For
 
2025
 
these
 
expenditures
 
are
 
estimated
 
at
 
about
 
29
MEUR
 
as
 
capital
 
expenditures
 
and
 
18
 
MEUR
 
as
 
operational
expenditures.
 
These
 
R&D
 
costs
 
are
 
not
 
reported
 
separately
 
in
Wärtsilä’s
 
financial
 
reporting.
There
 
is
 
no
 
public
 
target
 
related
 
to
 
substances
 
of
 
concern
 
or
substances
 
of
 
high
 
concern.
 
Nevertheless
 
Wärtsilä
 
ensures
compliance
 
with
 
all
 
regulations
 
restricting
 
the
 
use
 
of
 
such
substances.
 
The
 
company
 
sees
 
no
 
significant
 
opportunities
 
related
to
 
hazardous
 
substances,
 
and
 
ensuring
 
regulatory
 
compliance
 
is
therefore
 
seen
 
as
 
sufficiently
 
addressing
 
the
 
issue.
 
Regarding
pollution
 
there
 
is
 
no
 
separate
 
target
 
as
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
strategic
 
focus
 
is
on
 
decarbonisation.
 
However,
 
as
 
explained
 
above,
 
the
 
R&D
 
efforts
towards
 
sustainable
 
fuels
 
should
 
also
 
lead
 
to
 
pollution
 
reduction.
 
2.3.3.
 
Pollution
 
data
 
from
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
own
 
operations
 
(E2-4)
Emissions
 
(t)
2024
Nitrogen
 
oxides
440
Sulphur
 
oxides
3
Total
 
hydrocarbons
76
Particulates
4
VOC
15
Accounting
 
principles:
 
The
 
reported
 
figures
 
for
 
R&D
 
and
 
engine
 
testing
 
are
 
mainly
 
based
on
 
measured
 
values,
 
based
 
on
 
which
 
specific
 
emission
 
factors
 
are
determined.
 
The
 
specific
 
emission
 
factors
 
have
 
been
 
determined
for
 
various
 
fuels
 
and
 
engine
 
types
 
through
 
measurements,
 
and
they
 
have
 
been
 
externally
 
assured.
 
No
 
other
 
measurements
 
of
 
the
metrics
 
have
 
been
 
validated
 
by
 
an
 
external
 
body
 
other
 
than
 
the
assurance
 
provider.
 
The
 
emissions
 
from
 
heating
 
boilers
 
are
calculated
 
based
 
on
 
their
 
fuel
 
consumption.
 
Other
 
than
 
the
 
GHG
emissions
 
of
 
vehicles,
 
emissions
 
are
 
calculated
 
by
 
using
 
the
Technical
 
Research
 
Centre
 
of
 
Finland’s
 
(VTT)
 
Lipasto
 
database
emission
 
factors.
 
The
 
data
 
is
 
measured
 
and
 
collected
 
in
 
each
Wärtsilä
 
company
 
and
 
reported
 
by
 
a
 
named
 
person
 
via
 
a
 
global
reporting
 
tool.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
3.
 
SOCIAL
 
INFORMATION
3.1
 
.
 
General
 
information
 
on
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
employees
 
(S1-6)
Characteristics
 
of
 
undertaking's
 
employees
 
-
 
number
 
of
employees
 
by
 
gender
Headcount
 
at
 
year
 
end
2024
Total
18,913
Male
15,360
Female
3,553
Number
 
of
 
employees
 
in
 
countries
 
with
 
50
 
or
 
more
employees
 
representing
 
at
 
least
 
10%
 
of
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
total
number
 
of
 
employees
Country
Headcount
 
at
 
year
 
end
Finland
4,745
Information
 
on
 
employees
 
by
 
contract
 
type
 
and
 
gender
Number
 
of
 
employees
 
by
employment
 
contract
 
and
gender
 
in
 
2024
Permanent
Temporary
Non-
guaranteed
hours
Total
17,166
1,290
457
Male
14,018
1,021
 
320
Female
3,148
268
137
Number
 
of
 
employees
 
who
 
have
 
left
 
Wärtsilä
 
during
 
the
reporting
 
period
 
and
 
the
 
rate
 
of
 
employee
 
turnover
No.
 
of
 
employees
 
that
 
left
 
Wärtsilä
1,310
Turnover
 
rate
7.7%
Accounting
 
principles:
Employees
 
and
 
non-employees:
 
Data
 
on
 
Wärtsilä
 
employees
 
is
reported
 
as
 
headcount
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
reporting
 
period
 
and
 
is
mainly
 
derived
 
from
 
the
 
global
 
Employee
 
Central
 
SuccessFactors.
Less
 
than
 
1%
 
of
 
employees,
 
the
 
amount
 
varying
 
between
indicators,
 
lack
 
having
 
all
 
their
 
employment
 
details
 
in
 
the
 
global
 
HR
databases.
 
Their
 
gender,
 
employment
 
and
 
contract
 
types
 
have
been
 
assumed
 
as
 
being
 
the
 
same
 
as
 
an
 
average
 
global
 
employee.
The
 
numbers
 
of
 
employees
 
that
 
have
 
left
 
do
 
not
 
include
 
estimates
of
 
employees
 
whose
 
employment
 
or
 
resignation
 
has
 
not
 
been
formally
 
recorded.
 
Data
 
on
 
non-employees
 
has
 
been
 
omitted
 
from
this
 
statement.
Employee
 
turnover
 
is
 
calculated
 
by
 
dividing
 
the
 
headcount
 
number
of
 
employees
 
having
 
left
 
the
 
company
 
voluntarily
 
or
 
due
 
to
dismissal,
 
retirement,
 
or
 
death
 
in
 
service
 
during
 
the
 
reporting
period
 
by
 
the
 
total
 
headcount
 
of
 
permanent
 
employees
 
at
 
the
 
end
of
 
the
 
reporting
 
period.
No
 
measurements
 
of
 
the
 
metrics
 
are
 
validated
 
by
 
an
 
external
 
body
other
 
than
 
the
 
assurance
 
provider.
3.2
 
.
 
Occupational
 
health
 
and
 
safety
 
(ESRS
 
S1)
3.2.1.
 
Occupational
 
health
 
and
 
safety
 
policy
 
(S1-1)
Wärtsilä’s
 
occupational
 
health
 
and
 
safety
 
principles
 
are
 
defined
 
in
the
 
company’s
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct,
 
and
 
the
 
Quality,
 
Environmental,
Health
 
and
 
Safety
 
(QEHS)
 
Policy
 
and
 
in
 
the
 
Wärtsilä
Environmental,
 
Health
 
and
 
Safety
 
Directive.
 
According
 
to
 
Wärtsilä
Code
 
of
 
Conduct,
 
“Wärtsilä
 
is
 
committed
 
to
 
creating
 
and
 
maintaining
 
a
 
safe
 
and
healthy
 
work
 
environment
 
for
 
our
 
employees,
 
contractors,
 
and
other
 
partners,
 
wherever
 
we
 
operate.
 
We
 
believe
 
all
 
accidents
 
can
be
 
prevented
 
by
 
promoting
 
a
 
strong
 
safety
 
culture,
 
improving
 
our
performance,
 
and
 
by
 
applying
 
high-level
 
occupational
 
health
 
and
safety
 
standards.
 
We
 
follow
 
health,
 
safety,
 
and
 
security
 
requirements,
 
proactively
identify
 
safety
 
hazards,
 
and
 
report
 
near
 
misses
 
to
 
ensure
 
effective
risk
 
management
 
measures.
 
Everyone
 
has
 
the
 
responsibility
 
and
authority
 
to
 
intervene
 
and
 
stop
 
work
 
in
 
an
 
unsafe
 
situation.
 
We
 
also
maintain
 
high
 
product
 
safety
 
standards
 
to
 
guarantee
 
the
 
safety
 
of
our
 
customers
 
and
 
end-users.
Furthermore,
 
we
 
promote
 
personal
 
growth,
 
wellbeing,
 
and
 
a
 
work-
life
 
balance.
 
We
 
take
 
action
 
to
 
maintain
 
a
 
healthy
 
and
 
caring
workplace
 
that
 
supports
 
our
 
daily
 
activities
 
and
 
enhances
 
a
 
safe
and
 
inclusive
 
culture.”
Both
 
the
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
 
and
 
QEHS
 
Policy
 
are
 
updated
 
when
necessary
 
and
 
approved
 
by
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
which
 
is
also
 
ultimately
 
accountable
 
for
 
implementation
 
of
 
the
 
policies.
 
The
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
 
is
 
also
 
approved
 
by
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors.
 
Code
of
 
Conduct
 
training
 
is
 
mandatory
 
for
 
all
 
employees
 
every
 
second
year,
 
and
 
both
 
the
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
 
and
 
the
 
QEHS
 
Policy
 
are
available
 
on
 
Wärtsilä
 
intranet
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
external
 
webpages,
 
and
are
 
widely
 
communicated
 
by,
 
for
 
example,
 
posters
 
at
 
production
facilities.
 
The
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
 
also
 
states,
 
that
 
Wärtsilä
 
is
 
committed
 
to
respecting
 
internationally
 
recognised
 
human
 
rights
 
and
 
standards
as
 
outlined
 
in
 
the
 
International
 
Bill
 
of
 
Human
 
Rights,
 
the
International
 
Labor
 
Organization’s
 
Declaration
 
on
 
Fundamental
Principles
 
and
 
Rights
 
at
 
Work,
 
and
 
the
 
United
 
Nations
 
Guiding
Principles
 
on
 
Business
 
and
 
Human
 
Rights.
 
Occupational
 
health
and
 
safety
 
is
 
a
 
topic
 
covered
 
by
 
the
 
said
 
standards,
 
and
 
thus
respecting
 
them
 
means
 
in
 
practice
 
minimising
 
occupational
 
health
and
 
safety
 
hazards.
 
Engagement
 
with
 
employees
 
in
 
this
 
regard
takes
 
place
 
by
 
various
 
means,
 
including
 
open
 
communication
between
 
employees
 
and
 
company
 
management,
 
and
 
in
 
most
Wärtsilä
 
companies
 
in
 
the
 
occupational
 
health
 
and
 
safety
committees.
 
The
 
remedy
 
in
 
cases
 
of
 
occupational
 
injuries
 
or
 
ill
health
 
is
 
comprised
 
mainly
 
of
 
ensuring
 
proper
 
treatment
 
and
insurance
 
coverage
 
for
 
the
 
employees.
 
The
 
insurance
 
coverage
varies
 
from
 
country
 
to
 
country
 
but
 
is
 
always
 
as
 
a
 
minimum
 
at
 
the
required
 
level
 
specified
 
by
 
each
 
country’s
 
legal
 
requirements.
3.2.2.
 
Engagement
 
with
 
employees
 
on
 
health
 
and
 
safety
(S1-2)
In
 
addition
 
to
 
the
 
health
 
and
 
safety
 
management
 
system,
 
Wärtsilä
companies
 
also
 
apply
 
occupational
 
health
 
and
 
safety
 
programmes
as
 
required
 
by
 
local
 
legislation.
 
These
 
are
 
normally
 
developed
 
by
occupational
 
health
 
and
 
safety
 
committees
 
made
 
up
 
of
 
company
management
 
and
 
personnel
 
representatives.
 
Altogether,
84%
of
 
all
Wärtsilä
 
companies
 
currently
 
have
 
an
 
occupational
 
health
 
and
safety
 
(OHS)
 
committee.
 
The
 
composition
 
of
 
the
 
committee,
 
the
frequency
 
of
 
committee
 
meetings,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
assessing
 
the
effectiveness
 
of
 
the
 
committee’s
 
decisions
 
vary
 
between
 
Financial
 
review
companies
 
and
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
needs
 
identified.
 
In
 
addition
 
to
 
the
local
 
health
 
and
 
safety
 
committees,
 
another
 
way
 
for
 
employees
 
to
give
 
input
 
regarding
 
their
 
views
 
on
 
health
 
and
 
safety
 
topics
 
on
 
a
high
 
level
 
are
 
the
 
global
 
MyVoice
 
survey
 
conducted
 
every
 
two
years,
 
pulse
 
surveys,
 
and
 
via
 
safety
 
culture
 
surveys
 
conducted
when
 
the
 
need
 
arises.
 
Wärtsilä
 
also
 
has
 
a
 
European
 
Works
Council.
3.2.3.
 
Processes
 
to
 
remediate
 
negative
 
impacts
 
and
channels
 
for
 
own
 
workforce
 
to
 
raise
 
concerns
 
(S1-3)
Health
 
and
 
safety
 
is
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
new
 
hire
 
introduction
 
programme
for
 
all
 
new
 
employees.
 
‘Basics
 
of
 
Health
 
&
 
Safety’
 
e-learning
introduces
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
guidelines
 
and
 
approach
 
to
 
health
 
and
 
safety,
including
 
Wärtsilä
 
Life-saving
 
rules
 
and
 
Stop
 
work
 
authority,
 
as
 
well
as
 
the
 
reporting
 
process
 
in
 
WeCare,
 
a
 
global
 
application
 
for
reporting
 
incidents
 
and
 
near
 
miss
 
cases.
 
The
 
completion
 
rate
 
of
 
the
Basics
 
of
 
Health
 
&
 
Safety
 
course
 
is
 
tracked
 
monthly.
 
To
 
ascertain
how
 
well
 
employees
 
trust
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
processes
 
to
 
raise
 
their
concerns
 
or
 
needs,
 
and
 
to
 
have
 
them
 
addressed,
 
the
 
global
MyVoice
 
survey,
 
conducted
 
every
 
two
 
years,
 
includes
 
a
 
safety
question
 
"Safety
 
risks
 
are
 
quickly
 
corrected
 
in
 
my
 
company".
 
In
 
the
2024
 
survey
 
85%
 
of
 
respondents
 
gave
 
a
 
positive
 
response
 
to
 
this
question.
The
 
remedy
 
in
 
cases
 
of
 
occupational
 
injuries
 
or
 
ill
 
health
 
comprises
mainly
 
of
 
ensuring
 
proper
 
treatment
 
and
 
insurances
 
for
 
the
employees.
 
The
 
insurance
 
coverage
 
varies
 
from
 
country
 
to
 
country,
but
 
at
 
a
 
minimum,
 
is
 
always
 
at
 
the
 
level
 
required
 
by
 
each
 
country’s
legal
 
requirements.
All
 
Wärtsilä
 
employees
 
have
 
access
 
to
 
Wärtsilä
 
WeCare,
 
a
 
global
application
 
for
 
reporting
 
occupational
 
health
 
and
 
safety
 
incidents,
near
 
miss
 
cases,
 
unsafe
 
conditions
 
and
 
safety
 
observations,
 
both
negative
 
and
 
positive.
 
For
 
each
 
case
 
reported
 
there
 
is
 
a
responsible
 
line
 
manager
 
automatically
 
contacted
 
to
 
investigate,
and
 
when
 
needed
 
to
 
remedy
 
the
 
situation.
 
The
 
information
received
 
through
 
the
 
WeCare
 
system
 
is
 
also
 
consolidated
 
and
analysed
 
at
 
regional,
 
business,
 
and
 
global
 
levels
 
by
 
EHS
professionals
 
and
 
responsible
 
management
 
representatives.
 
3.2.4.
 
Health
 
and
 
safety
 
actions
 
(S1-4)
In
 
2023,
 
Wärtsilä
 
initiated
 
a
 
four-year
 
safety
 
programme
 
‘Success
through
 
safety’.
 
The
 
programme
 
has
 
actions
 
in
 
four
 
streams:
employee
 
safety,
 
contractor
 
safety,
 
product
 
safety,
 
and
occupational
 
health.
 
2024
 
actions
 
included
 
the
 
following:
 
Released
 
an
 
improved
 
digital
 
tool,
 
Job
 
Safety
 
Analysis,
for
 
Field
 
Service
 
to
 
support
 
risk
 
assessment
 
when
working
 
at
 
customer
 
sites
 
and
 
on
 
vessels.
 
The
 
goal
 
is
 
to
enable
 
more
 
thorough
 
risk
 
assessment
 
in
 
a
 
simplified
manner,
 
and
 
to
 
follow
 
the
 
latest
 
Wärtsilä
 
safety
guidelines.
 
Developed
 
and
 
implemented
 
a
 
new
 
corporate
 
guideline
regarding
 
Noise
 
Exposure
 
Management
 
aimed
 
at
reducing
 
exposure
 
to
 
noise.
 
Developed
 
and
 
implemented
 
a
 
new
 
safety
 
awareness
training
 
programme,
 
"One
 
Winning
 
Team",
 
to
 
engage
frontline
 
employees
 
and
 
their
 
supervisors.
 
Wärtsilä
 
is
committed
 
to
 
continuing
 
implementation
 
of
 
this
 
training
programme,
 
and
 
aims
 
to
 
have
 
all
 
front-line
 
employees
trained
 
by
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
2025.
 
 
Launched
 
a
 
global
 
framework
 
for
 
frequent
 
traveler
 
health
checks.
 
The
 
company
 
is
 
committed
 
to
 
continuing
 
the
implementation
 
of
 
this
 
programme
 
in
 
2025
 
to
 
ensure
 
full
coverage.
Every
 
year
 
Wärtsilä
 
organises
 
a
 
Safety
 
Day
 
to
 
enhance
 
safety
awareness,
 
promote
 
safety
 
and
 
wellbeing
 
measures,
 
strengthen
the
 
company
 
safety
 
culture,
 
and
 
celebrate
 
success
 
in
 
safety.
 
The
tenth
 
annual
 
Safety
 
Day
 
took
 
place
 
from
 
7-13
 
October
 
2024
 
with
the
 
theme
 
"Mind
 
your
 
head".
 
The
 
focus
 
was
 
both
 
on
 
physical
 
head
safety
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
psychological
 
safety
 
and
 
wellbeing.
 
Global
activities
 
included
 
townhall
 
sessions
 
with
 
board
 
of
 
management
members,
 
and
 
a
 
keynote
 
presentation.
 
Each
 
Wärtsilä
 
location
organised
 
a
 
programme
 
relevant
 
to
 
their
 
needs,
 
and
 
these
included,
 
for
 
instance,
 
safety
 
walks,
 
expert
 
training
 
sessions
 
and
first
 
aid
 
training
 
sessions.
In
 
cases
 
of
 
actual
 
incidents,
 
proper
 
care
 
has
 
always
 
been
 
arranged
and
 
the
 
persons
 
involved
 
may
 
have
 
received
 
compensation
 
from
insurance.
 
However,
 
due
 
to
 
privacy
 
restrictions,
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
no
clear
 
visibility
 
to
 
monetary
 
compensations.
Wärtsilä
 
aims
 
to
 
provide
 
a
 
healthy
 
working
 
environment
 
that
supports
 
growth,
 
wellbeing,
 
and
 
a
 
work-life
 
balance.
 
In
 
2024,
 
a
 
new
global
 
Wellbeing
 
framework
 
was
 
launched.
 
The
 
framework
 
consists
of
 
six
 
specific
 
wellbeing
 
elements
 
that
 
will
 
be
 
embedded
 
into
existing
 
processes
 
and
 
practices.
 
In
 
2024,
 
the
 
focus
 
was
 
on
selected
 
target
 
groups,
 
frequent
 
travellers
 
and
 
management
 
teams,
and
 
on
 
mental
 
health
 
topics.
 
The
 
governance
 
model
 
for
 
wellbeing
and
 
Wellbeing
 
KPIs
 
were
 
defined
 
during
 
2024,
 
and
 
an
implementation
 
roadmap
 
was
 
developed.
 
The
 
new
 
framework
helps
 
Wärtsilä
 
lead
 
and
 
measure
 
wellbeing.
 
The
 
framework
 
has
 
no
set
 
timeframe
 
for
 
completion.
The
 
indicators
 
used
 
to
 
measure
 
occupational
 
health
 
and
 
safety
performance
 
include
 
the
 
number
 
of
 
accidents,
 
lost
 
workdays
 
due
 
to
accidents,
 
the
 
frequency
 
of
 
accidents,
 
and
 
the
 
number
 
of
 
near
 
miss
and
 
hazard
 
observations,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
 
number
 
of
 
management
safety
 
walks.
 
Wärtsilä
 
also
 
measures
 
the
 
completion
 
rates
 
of
 
the
global
 
health
 
and
 
safety
 
training
 
programme.
 
Those
 
Wärtsilä
companies
 
having
 
an
 
OHS
 
committee
 
follow
 
their
 
performance
within
 
the
 
company
 
and
 
take
 
all
 
necessary
 
steps
 
to
 
improve
 
the
OHS
 
processes
 
locally.
 
The
 
safety
 
performance
 
of
 
each
 
business
and
 
company
 
is
 
monitored
 
monthly,
 
and
 
the
 
results
 
are
 
reviewed
by
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
Board
 
of
 
Management.
Health
 
and
 
safety
 
topics
 
are
 
managed
 
in
 
Wärtsilä
 
on
 
multiple
 
levels
of
 
the
 
organisation.
 
Business
 
Management
 
Teams
 
in
 
each
Business
 
secure
 
the
 
management
 
system
 
framework
 
by
communication,
 
promotion,
 
support,
 
and
 
engagement.
 
Business
Management
 
Teams
 
set
 
QEHS
 
targets
 
and
 
regularly
 
monitor
 
the
effectiveness
 
and
 
performance
 
of
 
the
 
management
 
systems.
 
Line
management
 
is
 
responsible
 
for
 
implementing
 
the
 
EHS
management
 
system
 
within
 
their
 
own
 
operations
 
and
 
operative
actions
 
on
 
EHS
 
issues.
 
Line
 
Managers
 
have
 
overall
 
responsibility
for,
 
and
 
are
 
held
 
accountable
 
for,
 
the
 
health
 
and
 
safety
 
of
 
people
working
 
for
 
them.
 
Each
 
Wärtsilä
 
company
 
has
 
a
 
responsible
 
EHS
manager
 
to
 
support
 
local
 
implementation
 
of
 
the
 
health
 
and
 
safety
policies,
 
processes,
 
and
 
actions.
 
Business
 
EHS
 
organisations
 
are
responsible
 
for
 
acting
 
on
 
global
 
and
 
regional
 
issues.
 
The
 
group
sustainability
 
function,
 
in
 
co-operation
 
with
 
the
 
global
 
EHSS
 
Team,
creates
 
global
 
guidelines,
 
training
 
sessions,
 
and
 
decisions
 
on
 
ways
of
 
working
 
covering
 
all
 
relevant
 
employees.
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
Board
 
of
Management
 
has
 
ultimate
 
responsibility
 
for
 
ensuring
 
that
necessary
 
resources
 
are
 
allocated
 
to
 
health
 
and
 
safety
 
activities,
as
 
well
 
as
 
setting
 
relevant
 
global
 
targets.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
Wärtsilä
 
establishes
 
and
 
monitors
 
EHS
 
objectives
 
based
 
on
significant
 
environmental
 
aspects
 
and
 
EHS
 
risks
 
and
 
opportunities
taking
 
into
 
consideration
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
QEHS
 
Policy,
 
strategy,
 
audit
reports,
 
legal
 
and
 
other
 
requirements,
 
technical
 
and
 
financial
options,
 
operational
 
and
 
business
 
requirements
 
and
 
stakeholder
feedback.
 
Health
 
and
 
safety
 
hazards
 
are
 
identified
 
and
 
risks
assessed
 
regularly.
 
EHS
 
action
 
plans
 
are
 
prepared
 
for
 
each
objective.
 
The
 
EHS
 
action
 
plans
 
are
 
approved
 
by
 
the
 
respective
management
 
team.
 
The
 
EHS
 
action
 
plans
 
are
 
reviewed
 
regularly
and
 
are
 
updated
 
in
 
case
 
of
 
significant
 
changes
 
in
 
activities,
products,
 
services
 
or
 
operating
 
conditions.
EHS
 
objectives
 
are
 
set
 
at
 
different
 
organisational
 
levels;
 
corporate,
business
 
/
 
business
 
units,
 
and
 
subsidiary
 
levels.
 
All
 
corporate
 
level
objectives
 
and
 
programmes
 
are
 
approved
 
by
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
Board
 
of
Management.
 
Corporate
 
level
 
objectives
 
can
 
be
 
set
 
to
 
directly
apply
 
to
 
businesses,
 
business
 
units
 
or
 
subsidiaries
 
as
 
such
 
or
allocated
 
in
 
a
 
case-specific
 
manner.
Wärtsilä
 
employees
 
and
 
partners
 
have
 
the
 
responsibility
 
and
authority
 
to
 
stop
 
work
 
when
 
identifying
 
a
 
hazard,
 
which
 
could
jeopardise
 
the
 
safety
 
of
 
personnel,
 
partners
 
and/or
 
public
 
in
general.
 
Wärtsilä
 
is
 
committed
 
to
 
this
 
Stop
 
Work
 
authority
 
by
preventing
 
any
 
retaliation
 
in
 
response
 
to
 
exercising
 
this
 
authority.
It
 
is
 
not
 
possible
 
to
 
state
 
the
 
exact
 
costs
 
of
 
these
 
activities,
 
which
are
 
incurred
 
as
 
a
 
part
 
of
 
hundreds
 
of
 
Wärtsilä
 
employees’
 
working
time.
3.2.5.
 
Safety
 
target
 
(S1-5)
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
has
 
set
 
a
 
long-term
 
corporate
 
level
target
 
of
 
zero
 
injuries
 
for
 
Wärtsilä
 
own
 
employees
 
in
 
line
 
with
 
the
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
 
and
 
QEHS
 
Policy.
 
This
 
target
 
is
 
a
 
long-term
commitment
 
by
 
the
 
company
 
to
 
strengthen
 
its
 
safety
 
culture,
 
and
 
it
requires
 
actions
 
from
 
all
 
Wärtsilä
 
companies,
 
businesses,
 
and
employees.
 
Employee
 
representatives
 
were
 
not
 
directly
 
involved
 
in
setting
 
the
 
target
 
or
 
tracking
 
performance
 
against
 
it
 
on
 
a
 
global
level.
 
At
 
local
 
levels,
 
the
 
employee
 
representatives
 
in
 
health
 
and
safety
 
committees,
 
made
 
up
 
of
 
company
 
management
 
and
personnel
 
representatives,
 
cooperate
 
in
 
developing
 
local
 
health
and
 
safety
 
programmes
 
based
 
on
 
local
 
circumstances.
 
Altogether,
84%
of
 
all
 
Wärtsilä
 
companies
 
currently
 
have
 
an
 
occupational
health
 
and
 
safety
 
(OHS)
 
committee.
 
Characteristics
 
of
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
employees
 
(S1-6)
S1-6
 
information
 
has
 
been
 
reported
 
in
 
section
 
3.1.
3.2.6.
 
Occupational
 
Health
 
and
 
Safety
 
management
 
system,
data
 
(S1-14)
Wärtsilä’s
 
subsidiaries
 
are
 
required
 
to
 
have
 
in
 
place
 
a
 
management
system
 
that
 
conforms
 
to
 
both
 
the
 
QEHS
 
Policy
 
and
 
the
 
EHS
Directive.
 
The
 
main
 
aspects
 
of
 
the
 
management
 
system
 
relate
 
to
compliance
 
with
 
legislation,
 
identifying
 
and
 
minimising
 
occupational
health
 
and
 
safety
 
risks,
 
personnel
 
training,
 
implementing
 
effective
health
 
and
 
safety
 
programmes
 
and
 
instructions,
 
recording,
 
and
investigating
 
occurred
 
incidents,
 
emergency
 
response,
 
and
 
the
continual
 
improvement
 
of
 
occupational
 
health
 
and
 
safety
performance.
 
At
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
2024,
74
Wärtsilä
 
companies,
representing
 
roughly
89
%
 
of
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
total
 
workforce,
 
were
operating
 
with
 
a
 
certified
 
ISO
 
45001
 
occupational
 
health
 
and
 
safety
management
 
system
 
in
 
place.
Type
 
of
 
injury
 
and
 
rates
 
of
 
injuries,
and
 
number
 
of
 
work-related
fatalities
2024
No.
 
of
 
fatalities
 
of
 
own
 
employees,
and
 
other
 
workers
 
working
 
on
Wärtsilä
 
premises,
 
as
 
a
 
result
 
of
work-related
 
injuries
 
and
 
work-
related
 
ill
 
health
0
No.
 
of
 
recordable
 
work-related
accidents
 
for
 
own
 
employees
81
Rate
 
of
 
recordable
 
work-related
accidents
 
for
 
own
 
employees/
 
million
working
 
hours
2.20
Accounting
 
principles:
Number
 
of
 
recordable
 
work-related
 
accidents
 
for
 
own
 
workforce:
 
a
work-related
 
injury
 
that
 
results
 
in
 
any
 
of
 
the
 
following:
 
fatality,
 
days
away
 
from
 
work,
 
restricted
 
work
 
or
 
transfer
 
to
 
another
 
job,
 
and
medical
 
treatment
 
beyond
 
first
 
aid.
 
Commuting
 
injuries
 
are
 
not
included
 
in
 
the
 
recordable
 
work-related
 
accidents.
Rate
 
of
 
recordable
 
work-related
 
accidents
 
for
 
employees
 
is
expressed
 
as
 
total
 
recordable
 
injuries
 
per
 
million
 
working
 
hours.
The
 
working
 
hours
 
are
 
actual
 
paid
 
working
 
hours.
No
 
measurements
 
of
 
the
 
metrics
 
are
 
validated
 
by
 
an
 
external
 
body
other
 
than
 
the
 
assurance
 
provider.
3.3
 
.
 
Skills
 
and
 
career
 
development
 
(ESRS
 
S1)
3.3.1.
 
Policy
 
on
 
skills
 
and
 
career
 
development
 
(S1-1)
Wärtsilä’s
 
professional
 
growth
 
approach
 
encourages
 
employees
 
to
identify
 
development
 
drivers,
 
set
 
development
 
goals,
 
and
 
find
 
their
development
 
opportunities.
 
Equal
 
treatment
 
and
 
non-discrimination
are
 
integral
 
parts
 
of
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
professional
 
growth
 
approach,
 
as
everyone
 
is
 
entitled
 
to
 
learn
 
new
 
skills,
 
develop
 
their
 
careers
 
and
grow
 
professionally.
 
The
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
 
has
 
a
 
section,
 
in
addition
 
to
 
respecting
 
general
 
human
 
and
 
labour
 
rights,
 
on
 
‘Fair
employment
 
practices’:
 
“We
 
promote
 
a
 
workplace
 
where
 
every
 
employee
 
feels
 
valued
 
and
respected
 
by
 
fostering
 
equal
 
opportunities,
 
and
 
by
 
creating
 
a
diverse
 
and
 
inclusive
 
work
 
environment
 
that
 
embraces
 
everyone’s
contributions.
 
We
 
apply
 
fair
 
and
 
equitable
 
remuneration
 
principles
that
 
consider
 
the
 
various
 
geographical
 
areas
 
in
 
which
 
we
 
operate.
 
Our
 
employees
 
are
 
selected
 
based
 
on
 
merit,
 
competencies,
potential,
 
and
 
role
 
fitment.
 
We
 
continuously
 
invest
 
in
 
our
 
people’s
development.
 
Wärtsilä
 
prohibits
 
bullying,
 
harassment,
 
inappropriate
 
treatment
and
 
violence.
 
Wärtsilä
 
is
 
dedicated
 
to
 
ensuring
 
an
 
environment
 
free
from
 
discrimination
 
based
 
on
 
race,
 
ethnicity
 
or
 
national
 
origin,
colour,
 
gender,
 
family
 
status,
 
sexual
 
orientation,
 
creed,
 
disability,
age,
 
or
 
religious
 
or
 
political
 
beliefs.”
The
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
 
is
 
available
 
on
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
intranet
 
as
 
well
 
as
on
 
the
 
company’s
 
public
 
webpages,
 
and
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
 
training
is
 
mandatory
 
for
 
all
 
employees
 
to
 
take
 
at
 
a
 
minimum
 
every
 
two
years.
 
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
is
 
ultimately
 
accountable
 
for
implementation
 
of
 
the
 
Code.
 
Employees
 
who
 
report
 
a
 
potential
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
 
violation
 
in
 
good
 
faith
 
will
 
not
 
suffer
 
harassment,
retaliation,
 
or
 
adverse
 
employment
 
consequences.
 
All
 
reported
incidents
 
are
 
investigated,
 
and
 
appropriate
 
corrective
 
actions
 
are
taken,
 
as
 
necessary.
 
The
 
promotion
 
rate
 
at
 
Wärtsilä
 
was
 
7.4%
in
 
2024,
 
implying
 
that
employees
 
can
 
advance
 
their
 
careers
 
and
 
develop
 
their
 
skills
internally.
 
In
 
addition
 
to
 
promotions,
 
employees
 
can
 
move
 
between
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
businesses
 
and
 
functions
 
to
 
progress
 
their
 
careers.
 
The
organisational
 
mobility
 
rate
 
was
1.2%
in
 
2024.
Accounting
 
principles
Promotion
 
rate:
 
Promotion
 
is
 
defined
 
as
 
the
 
advancement
 
of
employees
 
in
 
an
 
organisation.
 
Often
 
it
 
involves
 
a
 
higher
 
rank
 
and
increased
 
responsibilities,
 
and
 
a
 
higher
 
salary.
 
Technically
 
,
promotion
 
results
 
in
 
a
 
Wärtsilä
 
job
 
grade
 
increase.
 
The
 
promotion
rate
 
is
 
the
 
proportion
 
of
 
employees
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
previous
 
year
that
 
were
 
given
 
a
 
promotion
 
during
 
the
 
succeeding
 
year.
 
Organisational
 
mobility
 
rate:
 
Organisational
 
mobility
 
takes
 
place
when
 
an
 
employee
 
moves
 
between
 
organisations.
 
It
 
includes
moves
 
between
 
businesses
 
and
 
functions
 
but
 
not
 
within
 
them
 
(for
example,
 
it
 
does
 
not
 
include
 
moves
 
from
 
one
 
business
 
unit
 
to
another
 
within
 
the
 
same
 
business).
 
The
 
organisational
 
mobility
 
rate
is
 
the
 
proportion
 
of
 
employees
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
previous
 
year
 
that
moved
 
between
 
organisations
 
during
 
the
 
succeeding
 
year.
3.3.2.
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
listening
 
strategy
 
(S1-2)
Wärtsilä’s
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
 
calls
 
for
 
ongoing
 
and
 
open
 
dialogue
between
 
the
 
company's
 
management
 
and
 
employees,
 
which
 
aims
to
 
enable
 
employees
 
to
 
openly
 
discuss
 
with
 
their
 
line
 
managers
any
 
issues
 
they
 
might
 
have
 
in
 
relation
 
to,
 
among
 
other
 
things,
 
their
skills
 
and
 
career
 
development.
 
The
 
overall
 
responsibility
 
for
employee
 
engagement
 
lies
 
with
 
the
 
Executive
 
Vice
 
President,
Human
 
Resources,
 
as
 
do
 
ensuring
 
that
 
related
 
activities
 
take
 
place
and
 
that
 
their
 
outcomes
 
are
 
informed
 
to
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Management.
The
 
effectiveness
 
of
 
engagement
 
with
 
the
 
company’s
 
workforce
 
is
assessed
 
through
 
employee
 
engagement
 
surveys
 
every
 
second
year,
 
which
 
provide
 
insights
 
through
 
five
 
KPIs
 
(engagement,
wellbeing,
 
inclusion,
 
intent
 
to
 
stay
 
and
 
overall
 
experience)
 
and
 
25
Driver
 
themes
 
(including
 
for
 
example,
 
communication,
collaboration,
 
ethics,
 
and
 
growth
 
&
 
development).
 
In
 
addition,
through
 
the
 
driver
 
themes,
 
leadership
 
is
 
also
 
assessed
 
and
receives
 
an
 
overall
 
score.
 
In
 
2024,
 
the
 
response
 
rate
 
for
 
the
 
MyVoice
 
employee
 
engagement
survey
 
was
 
88%.
 
The
 
employee
 
engagement
 
score
 
was
 
82%.
Based
 
on
 
the
 
survey
 
results,
 
Line
 
Managers
 
are
 
responsible
 
for
implementing
 
action
 
plans
 
and
 
initiatives
 
together
 
with
 
their
 
teams,
the
 
aim
 
being
 
to
 
address
 
concerns
 
or
 
enhance
 
positive
 
outcomes.
Additionally,
 
the
 
progress
 
of
 
these
 
initiatives
 
is
 
tracked
 
through
yearly
 
engagement
 
Pulses,
 
ensuring
 
follow-up
 
on
 
measurable
improvements,
 
and
 
contributing
 
to
 
a
 
stronger,
 
more
 
motivated
workforce.
3.3.3.
 
Channels
 
to
 
raise
 
concerns
 
(S1-3)
Wärtsilä
 
employees
 
are
 
encouraged
 
to
 
voice
 
their
 
concerns
 
relating
to
 
any
 
potential
 
violations
 
of
 
the
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
 
and
 
its
underlying
 
policies
 
and
 
instructions.
 
The
 
primary
 
means
 
for
reporting
 
suspected
 
misconduct
 
incidents
 
is
 
via
 
line
 
management.
However,
 
employees
 
also
 
have
 
alternative
 
reporting
 
routes.
 
These
include
 
an
 
externally
 
hosted
 
whistleblowing
 
channel,
 
which
 
allows
reporting
 
in
 
any
 
language,
 
reporting
 
directly
 
to
 
the
 
compliance
function,
 
or
 
by
 
informing
 
legal
 
affairs.
Employees
 
who
 
report
 
a
potential
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
 
violation
 
in
 
good
 
faith
 
will
 
not
 
suffer
harassment,
 
retaliation,
 
or
 
adverse
 
employment
 
consequences.
All
reported
 
incidents
 
are
 
investigated,
 
and
 
appropriate
 
corrective
actions
 
are
 
taken,
 
as
 
necessary.
3.3.4.
 
Action
 
plans
 
and
 
resources
 
to
 
manage
 
skills
 
and
career
 
development
 
(S1-4)
Employee
 
Value
 
Proposition
 
In
 
2024,
 
Wärtsilä
 
launched
 
its
 
Employee
 
Value
 
Proposition
 
(EVP),
"Fuel
 
Your
 
Power,"
 
aimed
 
at
 
fostering
 
a
 
sustainable,
 
people-
centered
 
work
 
environment
 
that
 
aligns
 
individual
 
growth
 
with
organisational
 
success.
 
With
 
over
 
3,000
 
employees
 
hired
 
annually
in
 
a
 
highly
 
competitive
 
talent
 
market,
 
standing
 
out
 
is
 
crucial
 
to
establishing
 
Wärtsilä
 
as
 
an
 
employer
 
of
 
choice.
 
The
 
EVP
 
serves
 
as
a
 
holistic
 
messaging
 
framework,
 
integrating
 
key
 
areas
 
such
 
as
performance
 
management,
 
professional
 
growth,
 
and
 
wellbeing
 
into
a
 
clear
 
commitment
 
to
 
both
 
current
 
employees
 
and
 
future
 
talent.
 
It
is
 
designed
 
to
 
attract,
 
engage,
 
and
 
retain
 
top
 
talent,
 
ensuring
 
the
long-term
 
success
 
of
 
the
 
organisation.
 
The
 
two
 
main
 
elements
 
of
the
 
EVP,
 
Growth
 
and
 
Impact,
 
are
 
reinforced
 
by
 
fact-based
 
proof
points,
 
highlighting
 
the
 
opportunities
 
for
 
personal
 
development
 
and
making
 
a
 
meaningful
 
contribution
 
 
critical
 
factors
 
in
 
convincing
talent
 
to
 
join
 
and
 
stay
 
with
 
Wärtsilä.
 
In
 
2024,
 
the
 
MyVoice
employee
 
engagement
 
survey
 
results
 
indicate
 
that
 
81%
 
of
 
all
employees
 
wish
 
to
 
stay
 
at
 
Wärtsilä
 
for
 
longer
 
than
 
three
 
years.
 
This
is
 
14.8
 
pp
 
above
 
global
 
benchmarking,
 
and
 
as
 
such
 
is
 
the
 
top
scoring
 
item
 
against
 
the
 
global
 
benchmark.
 
Leading
 
performance
 
and
 
growth
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
Performance
 
Management
 
drives
 
business
 
success
 
by
 
 
setting
 
performance
 
goals
 
that
 
are
 
aligned
 
to
 
the
strategic
 
goals
 
of
 
the
 
organisation
 
 
reviewing
 
and
 
assessing
 
progress,
 
removing
 
obstacles,
and
 
taking
 
action
 
when
 
required
 
 
ensuring
 
continuous
 
dialogue
 
and
 
feedback
 
 
and
 
developing
 
the
 
knowledge,
 
skills,
 
and
 
abilities
 
of
employees.
 
The
 
Performance
 
and
 
Development
 
Dialogue
 
Process
 
links
 
The
Wärtsilä
 
Way
 
with
 
the
 
strategic
 
business
 
priorities
 
to
 
team
 
and
individual
 
performance
 
and
 
development.
 
The
 
process
 
starts
 
at
 
the
beginning
 
of
 
the
 
year
 
when
 
the
 
performance
 
and
 
development
goals
 
are
 
set.
 
Through
 
dialogue,
 
the
 
Line
 
Manager
 
and
 
employee
build
 
a
 
common
 
understanding
 
of
 
how
 
the
 
employee’s
 
work
 
and
individual
 
goals
 
contribute
 
to
 
team
 
and
 
business
 
success.
Everyone
 
deserves
 
to
 
have
 
clarity
 
on
 
what
 
is
 
expected
 
of
 
them
 
in
their
 
roles
 
i.e.,
 
what
 
good
 
performance
 
looks
 
like.
 
The
 
goal
 
setting
dialogue
 
is
 
followed
 
by
 
discussions
 
and
 
feedback
 
throughout
 
the
year
 
and
 
ends
 
with
 
a
 
Performance
 
and
 
Development
 
Review.
 
Well-
defined
 
development
 
goals
 
with
 
clear
 
action
 
plans,
 
also
 
referred
 
to
as
 
Individual
 
Development
 
Plans,
 
support
 
all
 
employees
 
in
 
knowing
how
 
they
 
can
 
develop
 
their
 
skills
 
and
 
competences.
In
 
2024
 
efforts
 
have
 
been
 
made
 
to
 
improve
 
the
 
quality
 
of
Performance
 
Management
 
by
 
making
 
enhancements
 
to
 
the
 
annual
process
 
(e.g.
 
adding
 
elements
 
of
 
professional
 
growth
 
and
 
talent
identification)
 
and
 
building
 
leadership
 
capability
 
through
 
impactful
training
 
efforts.
 
In
 
2023,
 
Wärtsilä
 
also
 
introduced
 
a
 
renewed
concept
 
for
 
addressing
 
underperformance,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
a
Performance
 
Improvement
 
Plan
 
process.
A
 
programme
 
for
 
leading
 
a
 
high-performance
 
culture
 
was
 
initiated
in
 
January
 
2024.
 
The
 
primarily
 
target
 
group
 
consists
 
of
 
2500
 
Line
Mangers,
 
and
 
through
 
them
 
the
 
same
 
dialogues
 
and
 
exercises
 
are
conducted
 
within
 
their
 
teams.
 
The
 
programme
 
contains
 
several
interactive
 
workshops,
 
of
 
which
 
one
 
is
 
dedicated
 
to
 
Professional
Growth.
 
By
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
2024,
 
2000+
 
Line
 
Managers
 
had
 
participated
and
 
received
 
training
 
on
 
how
 
to
 
lead
 
performance
 
and
 
enable
professional
 
growth
 
in
 
their
 
teams.
 
This
 
programme
 
is
 
expected
 
to
 
Financial
 
review
continue
 
in
 
2025,
 
after
 
which
 
it
 
will
 
be
 
incorporated
 
into
 
the
company´s
 
onboarding
 
practices.
 
Building
 
leadership
 
for
 
impact
 
The
 
Wärtsilä
 
Leadership
 
Model
 
supports
 
the
 
company’s
 
strategic
growth
 
by
 
outlining
 
the
 
desired
 
leadership
 
behaviour.
 
The
 
model
consists
 
of
 
three
 
areas,
 
and
 
in
 
total
 
there
 
are
 
15
 
descriptive
leadership
 
qualities.
 
It
 
provides
 
Wärtsilä
 
leaders
 
with
 
direction
 
and
guidance
 
on
 
how
 
to
 
collaborate,
 
communicate,
 
and
 
lead
 
in
 
different
situations.
 
An
 
eLearning
 
on
 
the
 
Leadership
 
Model
 
is
 
available
 
in
 
12
 
languages
for
 
all
 
Wärtsilä
 
employees.
 
It
 
is
 
made
 
mandatory
 
for
 
Line
Managers,
 
and
 
has
 
currently
 
been
 
completed
 
by
 
89%
 
of
 
all
 
Line
Managers.
 
The
 
expected
 
outcome
 
of
 
this
 
eLearning
 
is
 
to
strengthen
 
leadership
 
by
 
making
 
sure
 
the
 
leaders
 
have
 
a
 
thorough
understanding
 
of
 
the
 
model,
 
and
 
know
 
how
 
to
 
apply
 
the
 
desired
leadership
 
behaviour.
 
The
 
key
 
leadership
 
development
 
programmes
 
-
 
Orchestrator,
Accelerator
 
and
 
Wärtsilä
 
Leader,
 
are
 
essential
 
for
 
bringing
leadership
 
behaviour
 
to
 
life,
 
thereby
 
supporting
 
the
 
leaders
 
in
acquiring
 
the
 
desired
 
competences.
 
Additionally
 
in
 
2024,
 
Wärtsilä
 
continued
 
to
 
deploy
 
the
 
Leadership
Model
 
within
 
key
 
people
 
practices.
 
The
 
model
 
has
 
been
 
integrated
into
 
the
 
Wärtsilä
 
360-leadership
 
assessment,
 
the
 
Talent
 
Review
process,
 
and
 
the
 
Performance
 
and
 
Development
 
Dialogue
 
process.
To
 
reach
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
ambition
 
of
 
being
 
the
 
employer
 
of
 
choice
 
for
current
 
and
 
future
 
employees,
 
the
 
company
 
is
 
continuously
enhancing
 
its
 
talent
 
management
 
practices.
 
In
 
2024,
 
the
 
Talent
Review
 
process
 
covered
 
1,160
 
senior
 
leaders
 
and
 
individual
contributors,
 
of
 
which
 
8%
 
were
 
identified
 
as
 
key
 
talents.
 
The
gender
 
diversity
 
of
 
this
 
group
 
is
 
higher
 
than
 
for
 
all
 
assessed;
females
 
35%
 
(28.8%)
 
and
 
males
 
65%
 
(71.2%).
 
In
 
2024
 
the
 
focus
has
 
been
 
on
 
improving
 
process
 
quality,
 
building
 
line
 
manager
competencies
 
in
 
succession
 
planning,
 
and
 
on
 
implementing
impactful
 
talent
 
management
 
practices,
 
for
 
example,
 
internal
 
career
mobility.
Building
 
a
 
learning
 
organisation
 
A
 
learning
 
organisation
 
is
 
a
 
state
 
of
 
being,
 
where
 
everyone
commits
 
to
 
learning,
 
unlearning,
 
sharing,
 
and
 
improving.
 
Wärtsilä
aims
 
to
 
become
 
a
 
learning
 
organisation,
 
to
 
stay
 
competitive
 
and
innovative,
 
and
 
to
 
inspire
 
its
 
people
 
to
 
make
 
a
 
difference.
 
The
company
 
wants
 
to
 
empower
 
its
 
people
 
to
 
stay
 
curious
 
and
 
develop
their
 
skills
 
and
 
competences.
 
Learning
 
is
 
a
 
continuous
 
process,
and
 
the
 
70-20-10
 
learning
 
principle
 
supports
 
us
 
in
 
knowing
 
how
 
to
learn
 
effectively,
 
learn
 
by
 
doing
 
(70%),
 
by
 
sharing
 
(20%)
 
and
 
by
studying
 
(10%).
 
In
 
the
 
MyVoice
 
employee
 
engagement
 
survey,
 
the
 
favourability
score
 
for
 
the
 
statement
 
‘I
 
have
 
good
 
opportunities
 
to
 
learn
 
and
develop
 
at
 
this
 
company’
 
is
 
impressive.
 
The
 
score
 
has
 
steadily
been
 
improving,
 
and
 
from
 
2020
 
to
 
2024
 
it
 
grew
 
by
 
21.3
 
percentage
points
 
(pp).
 
80%
 
of
 
Wärtsilä
 
employees
 
say
 
that
 
they
 
agree
 
or
strongly
 
agree
 
with
 
the
 
statement,
 
this
 
is
 
6.9pp
 
above
 
the
 
global
external
 
benchmark.
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
work
 
to
 
become
 
a
 
learning
organisation
 
clearly
 
gives
 
visible
 
results
 
and
 
is
 
valued
 
by
 
its
employees.
 
The
 
development
 
programme
 
‘Grow
 
 
Building
 
our
 
Learning
Organisation’
 
has
 
been
 
pivotal
 
for
 
Wärtsilä
 
when
 
collectively
creating
 
an
 
understanding
 
of
 
what
 
a
 
learning
 
organisation
 
is
 
and
how
 
the
 
company
 
can
 
foster
 
psychological
 
safety,
 
growth
 
mindset,
feedback
 
culture,
 
and
 
continuous
 
improvement.
 
By
 
the
 
end
 
of
2024,
 
a
 
total
 
of
 
537
 
employees
 
had
 
participated
 
in
 
the
 
programme.
 
In
 
2023
 
the
 
Wärtsilä
 
Continuous
 
Improvement
 
Model
 
was
launched.
 
The
 
Wärtsilä
 
Continuous
 
Improvement
 
model
 
is
 
built
 
on
values,
 
principles,
 
methods
 
and
 
results.
 
It
 
is
 
a
 
mindset
 
of
continuously
 
wanting
 
to
 
find
 
ways
 
to
 
better
 
serve
 
customers.
 
At
 
the
end
 
of
 
2023
 
the
 
WCI
 
Foundation
 
learning
 
programme
 
was
launched.
 
It
 
consists
 
of
 
11
 
eLearnings,
 
and
 
they
 
are
 
intended
 
for
 
all
Wärtsilä
 
employees,
 
with
 
the
 
purpose
 
being
 
to
 
become
 
familiar
 
with
the
 
WCI
 
model
 
and
 
mindset.
 
In
 
the
 
beginning
 
of
 
2024,
 
the
 
WCI
Transformatio
 
n
 
learning
 
programme
 
targeting
 
leaders
 
was
launched.
 
It
 
consists
 
of
 
seven
 
eLearnings
 
and
 
dives
 
deeper
 
into
WCI
 
knowledge,
 
and
 
how
 
to
 
apply
 
the
 
principles
 
in
 
practice.
 
By
 
the
end
 
of
 
2024,
 
8,490
 
persons
 
had
 
completed
 
all
 
WCI
 
Foundation
eLearnings,
 
and
 
3,042
 
persons
 
had
 
completed
 
all
 
eLearnings
 
in
WCI
 
Transformation.
 
In
 
2024,
 
Wärtsilä
 
continued
 
to
 
build
 
its
 
coaching
 
and
 
mentoring
capabilities
 
to
 
foster
 
an
 
open
 
culture
 
where
 
growth
 
and
development
 
are
 
valued,
 
and
 
to
 
deliberately
 
invest
 
in
 
it.
 
Coaching
and
 
mentoring
 
provide
 
several
 
benefits
 
to
 
the
 
organisation.
Wärtsilä
 
expects,
 
that
 
these
 
include
 
helping
 
people
 
unlock
 
their
personal
 
potential,
 
building
 
relationships
 
and
 
collaboration
 
between
colleagues,
 
enabling
 
the
 
cross-border
 
transfer
 
of
 
knowledge,
fostering
 
leadership
 
and
 
professional
 
growth,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
expanding
the
 
professional
 
network
 
within
 
the
 
organisation.
 
In
 
2024,
 
Wärtsilä’s
internal
 
coach
 
pool
 
remained
 
on
 
a
 
sizable
 
level
 
of
 
almost
 
50
coaches
 
and
 
around
 
150
pairs
 
have
 
gone
 
through
 
the
 
coaching
process
 
to
 
date.
 
In
 
2024,
 
there
 
were
 
three
 
formal
 
mentoring
programmes,
with
 
157
 
mentor
/mentee
 
pairs.
 
21
 
mentees
participated
 
in
 
the
 
Catalyst
 
group
 
mentoring
 
programme
 
where
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
members
 
act
 
as
 
mentors.
 
To
 
further
 
strengthen
 
the
 
development
 
of
 
skills
 
and
 
competences
 
at
Wärtsilä,
 
a
 
global
 
Competence
 
Management
 
framework
 
with
 
a
renewed
 
global
 
competence
 
catalogue
 
will
 
be
 
built
 
during
 
2025-
2026.
 
This
 
framework
 
will
 
be
 
leveraged
 
by
 
many
 
people
 
processes
at
 
Wärtsilä,
 
for
 
example
 
when
 
setting
 
the
 
development
 
goals,
people
 
can
 
assess
 
competences,
 
thereby
 
identify
 
development
needs
 
and
 
matching
 
development
 
opportunities.
 
For
 
this,
 
a
 
Career
Management
 
framework
 
will
 
be
 
established
 
during
 
2025-2026.
 
The
Career
 
Management
 
framework
 
will
 
support
 
Line
 
Managers
 
in
discussing
 
career
 
aspirations
 
with
 
employees,
 
and
 
in
 
guiding
 
them
on
 
how
 
to
 
create
 
forward-looking
 
career
 
development
 
plans
 
based
on
 
their
 
interests
 
and
 
needs.
 
By
 
visualising
 
dynamic
 
career
pathways,
 
employees
 
will
 
see
 
different
 
options
 
for
 
advancing
 
in
their
 
careers;
 
moving
 
up,
 
laterally
 
and
 
diagonally.
 
This
 
will
 
be
important
 
for
 
Wärtsilä
 
in
 
providing
 
employees
 
with
 
career
development
 
opportunities,
 
which
 
is
 
crucial
 
for
 
retaining
 
talent.
 
Wärtsilä
 
employees
 
attended
 
a
 
total
 
of
 
16.3
 
formal
 
learning
 
hours
per
 
employee
 
in
 
2024.
 
The
 
average
 
amount
 
spent
 
on
 
formal
training
 
and
 
development
 
per
 
employee
 
headcount
 
was
 
EUR
 
647
in
 
2024.
 
However,
 
it
 
is
 
important
 
to
 
recognise
 
that
 
the
 
major
 
part
 
of
learning
 
takes
 
place
 
during
 
the
 
everyday
 
flow
 
of
 
work,
 
and
 
not
 
in
formal
 
training.
 
Wärtsilä
 
prides
 
itself
 
on
 
offering
 
numerous
opportunities
 
for
 
its
 
people
 
to
 
learn
 
and
 
develop
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
the
 
70-20-10
 
learning
 
principle.
 
Most
 
learning
 
takes
 
place
 
outside
the
 
classroom
 
and
 
cannot,
 
therefore,
 
be
 
measured
 
in
 
terms
 
of
conventional
 
training
 
hours
 
or
 
learning
 
days.
 
As
 
the
 
programmes
and
 
activities
 
described
 
above
 
have
 
been
 
created
 
and
 
are
 
being
run
 
as
 
a
 
part
 
of
 
many
 
employees’
 
working
 
time,
 
it
 
is
 
not
 
possible
 
to
state
 
their
 
exact
 
costs.
Preventing
 
negative
 
impacts
 
on
 
employees,
 
in
 
this
 
context
 
non-
discrimination,
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
Wärtsilä
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct.
 
Employees
who
 
report
 
a
 
potential
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
 
violation
 
in
 
good
 
faith
 
will
not
 
suffer
 
harassment,
 
retaliation,
 
or
 
adverse
 
employment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
consequences.
 
All
 
reported
 
incidents
 
are
 
investigated,
 
and
appropriate
 
corrective
 
actions
 
are
 
taken,
 
as
 
necessary.
 
No
 
cases
 
of
actual
 
discrimination
 
requiring
 
remedial
 
action
 
were
 
reported
 
in
2024.
 
3.3.5.
 
Target
 
for
 
Individual
 
Development
 
Plan
 
(S1-5)
Well-defined
 
development
 
goals
 
with
 
clear
 
action
 
plans,
 
also
referred
 
to
 
as
 
Individual
 
Development
 
Plans,
 
support
 
employees
 
in
knowing
 
how
 
they
 
can
 
develop
 
their
 
skills
 
and
 
competences.
 
In
 
line
with
 
the
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct,
 
which
 
states
 
that
 
we
 
continuously
 
invest
in
 
our
 
people’s
 
development
”,
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
new
 
public
 
target
 
is
 
to
achieve
 
a
 
long-term
 
goal
 
of
 
100%
 
Individual
 
Development
 
Plan
coverage
 
for
 
the
 
eligible
 
population.
 
The
 
target
 
was
 
formulated
 
by
the
 
Human
 
Resources
 
Leadership
 
Team
 
and
 
approved
 
by
 
the
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
in
 
August
 
2024.
 
Employee
 
representatives
have
 
not
 
been
 
involved
 
in
 
setting
 
or
 
following
 
this
 
target.
Characteristics
 
of
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
employees
 
(S1-6)
S1-6
 
information
 
has
 
been
 
reported
 
in
 
section
 
3.1.
3.3.6.
 
Skills
 
and
 
career
 
development
 
data
 
(S1-13)
Performance
 
and
 
career
development
 
reviews
2024
Coverage
 
of
 
employees
 
(%
 
of
total
 
headcount)
96
Male
 
(%
 
of
 
male
 
headcount)
97
Female
 
(%
 
of
 
female
 
headcount)
95
Individual
 
Development
 
Plan
coverage
 
for
 
eligible
 
population
2024
Coverage
 
(%
 
of
 
eligible
population)
57.8
Male
 
(%
 
of
 
eligible
 
male
population)
57.7
Female
 
(%
 
of
 
eligible
 
female
population)
58.1
Training
 
hours
 
/
 
employee
2024
All
 
employees
16.3
Male
17.0
Female
13.6
3.3.7.
 
Remuneration
 
metrics
 
(S1-16)
Gender
 
pay
 
gap
-0.23%
Annual
 
total
 
remuneration
 
ratio
of
 
the
 
highest
 
paid
 
individual
(CEO)
 
to
 
the
 
median
 
annual
 
total
remuneration
 
for
 
all
 
employees*
43.6/1
*
 
Employees’
 
remuneration
 
data
 
excludes
 
benefits,
 
pension
 
s
 
and
 
overtime
payments.
 
3.3.8.
 
Number
 
of
 
complaints
 
to
 
raise
 
concerns
 
on
discrimination,
 
cases
 
of
 
discrimination
 
including
harassment,
 
and
 
fines,
 
penalties
 
and
 
compensation
 
for
damages
 
(S1-17)
 
Number
 
of
 
incidents
 
of
 
discrimination
0
Number
 
of
 
complaints
 
on
 
discrimination
 
filed
 
through
 
channels
for
 
people
 
in
 
own
 
workforce
 
to
 
raise
 
concerns
1
Number
 
of
 
complaints
 
on
 
discrimination
 
filed
 
to
 
National
Contact
 
Points
 
for
 
OECD
 
Multinational
 
Enterprises
0
Amount
 
of
 
material
 
fines,
 
penalties,
 
and
 
compensation
 
for
damages
 
as
 
result
 
of
 
violations
 
regarding
 
discrimination
0
Accounting
 
principles:
Performance
 
and
 
Development
 
Dialogue
 
process:
 
The
 
process
 
starts
 
at
 
the
 
beginning
 
of
 
the
 
year
 
when
 
the
performance
 
and
 
development
 
goals
 
are
 
set.
 
Through
dialogue,
 
the
 
Line
 
Manager
 
and
 
employee
 
build
 
a
common
 
understanding
 
of
 
how
 
the
 
employee’s
 
work
 
and
individual
 
goals
 
contribute
 
to
 
team
 
and
 
business
success.
 
The
 
performance
 
and
 
development
 
goals
 
are
mutually
 
agreed
 
upon,
 
and
 
are
 
documented
 
in
 
the
SuccessFactors
 
application.
 
 
The
 
goal
 
setting
 
dialogue
 
is
 
followed
 
by
 
discussions
 
and
feedback
 
throughout
 
the
 
year.
 
Comments,
 
feedback,
possible
 
adjustments
 
etc.
 
can
 
be
 
documented
 
in
 
the
SuccessFactors
 
application.
 
The
 
process
 
is
 
concluded
 
with
 
a
 
Performance
 
and
Development
 
Review
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
year.
 
The
 
review
starts
 
with
 
the
 
employee
 
filling
 
out
 
a
 
self-assessment
 
in
the
 
SuccessFactors
 
application
 
to
 
evaluate
 
his/her
 
own
performance
 
during
 
the
 
past
 
year.
 
Thereafter,
 
a
 
dialogue
is
 
held
 
where
 
the
 
performance
 
goals
 
are
 
evaluated,
 
and
their
 
progress
 
discussed.
Individual
 
Development
 
Plan:
 
One
 
of
 
the
 
outcomes
 
of
 
the
Performance
 
and
 
Development
 
Dialogue
 
process
 
is
 
the
 
Individual
Development
 
Plan,
 
with
 
well-defined
 
development
 
goals
 
and
 
clear
action
 
plans
 
to
 
achieve
 
the
 
development
 
needs.
 
Everyone
 
is
encouraged
 
to
 
create
 
a
 
long-term
 
plan
 
that
 
includes
 
the
development
 
of
 
competences,
 
skills,
 
and
 
career
 
in
 
line
 
with
business
 
strategy
 
and
 
one’s
 
own
 
aspirations.
 
At
 
Wärtsilä
 
the
 
70-20-
10
 
development
 
model
 
guides
 
development,
 
meaning
 
that
 
the
employees
 
develop
 
through
 
formal
 
training
 
sessions
 
and
programmes
 
(10%
 
of
 
the
 
learning),
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
informally
 
by
 
sharing
and
 
learning
 
from
 
others
 
(20%
 
of
 
the
 
learning),
 
and
 
on
 
the
 
job
experience
 
(70%
 
of
 
the
 
learning).
 
Most
 
of
 
the
 
learning
 
takes
 
place
on
 
the
 
job.
 
When
 
following
 
up
 
the
 
training
 
days
 
per
 
employee,
since
 
on
 
the
 
job
 
experience
 
and
 
learning
 
from
 
others
 
are
 
intangible,
Wärtsilä
 
focuses
 
on
 
measuring
 
the
 
formal
 
training
 
and
programmes.
 
Performance
 
and
 
Development
 
Dialogue
 
process
 
coverage:
 
The
Performance
 
and
 
Development
 
Dialogue
 
process
 
covers
 
the
eligible
 
population.
 
Progress
 
and
 
completion
 
of
 
the
 
process
 
is
followed
 
via
 
SuccessFactors
 
(Wärtsilä’s
 
global
 
HR
 
information
system).
 
The
 
process
 
completion
 
deadlines
 
for
 
current
 
year
 
goal
setting
 
and
 
previous
 
year
 
goal
 
evaluation
 
is
 
by
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
February
each
 
year.
Individual
 
Development
 
Plan
 
(IDP)
 
coverage:
 
As
 
a
 
part
 
of
 
the
Performance
 
and
 
Development
 
Dialogue
 
process,
 
each
 
employee
within
 
the
 
eligible
 
population
 
having
 
joined
 
Wärtsilä
 
before
 
30
September
 
of
 
the
 
reporting
 
year,
 
should
 
have
 
an
 
Individual
Development
 
Plan.
 
The
 
coverage
 
percentage
 
is
 
calculated
 
by
 
the
following
 
formula:
 
(Employees
 
in
 
the
 
eligible
 
population
 
having
completed
 
the
 
process
 
with
 
at
 
least
 
one
 
recorded
 
development
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
goal/
 
those
 
employees
 
active
 
in
 
the
 
reporting
 
year
 
and
 
having
 
had
the
 
form
 
for
 
recording
 
IDP
 
opened
 
for
 
the
 
respective
 
reporting
 
year)
*
 
100
Eligible
 
population
 
for
 
Performance
 
and
 
Development
 
Dialogue
process
 
and
 
Individual
 
Development
 
Plan:
 
By
 
default,
 
Wärtsilä's
active
 
employees
 
globally
 
participate
 
in
 
the
 
Performance
 
and
Development
 
Dialogue
 
process.
 
The
 
following
 
employee
 
groups
are
 
excluded
 
from
 
the
 
eligible
 
population:
 
Trainees,
 
blue
 
collars,
new
 
hires
 
after
 
30
 
September,
 
employees
 
who
 
do
 
not
 
have
 
access
to
 
SuccessFactors,
 
employees
 
on
 
a
 
long
 
leave
 
of
 
absence
 
(If
 
an
employee
 
is
 
on
 
a
 
long
 
leave
 
of
 
absence,
 
the
 
goals
 
are
 
set
 
only
when
 
the
 
person
 
returns
 
to
 
work)
 
and
 
employees
 
who
 
are
 
leaving.
Training
 
hours:
 
Formal
 
training
 
hours
 
are
 
reported
 
in
 
Wärtsilä’s
Learning
 
Management
 
System
 
referred
 
to
 
as
 
WeLearn.
 
Training
 
costs:
The
 
average
 
amount
 
spent
 
on
 
formal
 
training
 
and
development
 
per
 
employee
 
is
 
calculated
 
based
 
on
 
costs
 
from
training
 
expenses
 
/
 
headcount
 
of
 
employees.
 
Costs
 
are
 
reported
 
in
EURO.
Gender
 
pay
 
gap:
 
This
 
is
 
calculated
 
with
 
the
 
following
 
formula:
(Average
 
gross
 
hourly
 
pay
 
level
 
of
 
male
 
employees
 
 
average
gross
 
hourly
 
pay
 
level
 
of
 
female
 
employees)/
 
(Average
 
gross
 
hourly
pay
 
level
 
of
 
male
 
employees)
 
*
 
100.
Annual
 
total
 
remuneration
 
ratio
 
of
 
the
 
highest
 
paid
 
individual
 
(CEO)
to
 
the
 
median
 
annual
 
total
 
remuneration
 
for
 
all
 
employees:
 
This
 
is
calculated
 
with
 
the
 
following
 
formula:
 
Annual
 
total
 
remuneration
 
for
the
 
undertaking’s
 
highest
 
paid
 
individual
 
/
 
Median
 
employee
 
annual
total
 
remuneration
 
(excluding
 
the
 
highest
 
paid
 
individual).
Number
 
of
 
complaints
 
to
 
raise
 
concerns
 
on
 
discrimination,
 
cases
 
of
discrimination
 
including
 
harassment,
 
and
 
fines,
 
penalties
 
and
compensation
 
for
 
damages:
 
The
 
data
 
source
 
for
 
these
 
figures
 
is
Wärtsilä
 
compliance
 
function’s
 
database.
 
No
 
measurements
 
of
 
the
 
metrics
 
are
 
validated
 
by
 
an
 
external
 
body
other
 
than
 
the
 
assurance
 
provider.
3.4
 
.
 
Occupational
 
health
 
and
 
safety:
 
Value
 
chain
workers
 
(ESRS
 
S2)
3.4.1.
 
Policy
 
on
 
value
 
chain
 
workers’
 
occupational
 
health
and
 
safety
 
(S2-1)
According
 
to
 
the
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct,
 
Wärtsilä
 
is
 
committed
 
to
creating
 
and
 
maintaining
 
a
 
safe
 
and
 
healthy
 
work
 
environment
 
for
our
 
employees,
 
contractors,
 
and
 
other
 
partners,
 
wherever
 
we
operate
”.
 
In
 
addition,
 
the
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
 
states
 
that
 
Wärtsilä’s
suppliers
 
and
 
business
 
partners
 
are
 
required
 
to
 
apply
 
similar
principles
 
of
 
ethical
 
business
 
behaviour
 
as
 
reflected
 
in
 
this
 
Code
”.
Thus
 
the
 
occupational
 
health
 
and
 
safety
 
principles
 
of
 
Wärtsilä’s
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
 
extend
 
also
 
to
 
the
 
company’s
 
suppliers’
 
and
 
other
business
 
partners’
 
employees.
 
The
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
 
has
 
been
approved
 
by
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
and
 
is
 
available
 
on
 
Wärtsilä’s
website.
As
 
regards
 
engagement
 
with
 
value
 
chain
 
workers,
 
the
 
Code
 
of
Conduct
 
states,
 
that
 
At
 
Wärtsilä,
 
we
 
build
 
trust
 
with
 
all
 
our
stakeholders
 
by
 
providing
 
information
 
that
 
is
 
clear,
 
honest,
 
and
accurate.
 
We
 
also
 
promote
 
openness
 
and
 
transparency,
 
as
 
well
 
as
continuous
 
dialogue
 
with
 
our
 
stakeholders
 
and
 
employees
.”
 
The
Code
 
is
 
also
 
aligned
 
with
 
internationally
 
recognised
 
instruments
 
as
follows:
 
We
 
are
 
committed
 
to
 
respecting
 
internationally
 
recognised
human
 
rights
 
and
 
standards
 
as
 
outlined
 
in
 
the
 
International
 
Bill
 
of
Human
 
Rights,
 
the
 
International
 
Labor
 
Organization’s
 
Declaration
on
 
Fundamental
 
Principles
 
and
 
Rights
 
at
 
Work,
 
and
 
the
 
United
Nations
 
Guiding
 
Principles
 
on
 
Business
 
and
 
Human
 
Rights.
 
We
strive
 
to
 
identify,
 
prevent,
 
and
 
mitigate
 
adverse
 
impacts
 
on
 
human
rights
 
within
 
our
 
activities
 
and
 
business
 
relationships
.”
3.4.2.
 
Engagement
 
with
 
value
 
chain
 
workers
 
(S2-2)
Engagement
 
with
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
customers
 
and
 
suppliers
 
is
 
described
in
 
section
 
1.5
 
Stakeholder
 
engagement.
 
During
 
supplier
evaluations
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
Supply
 
Management
 
personnel
 
are
 
in
 
close
contact
 
with
 
supplier
 
representatives,
 
where
 
discussions
 
and
evaluations
 
also
 
cover
 
OHS
 
topics,
 
but
 
there
 
is
 
no
 
formal
 
process
for
 
direct
 
engagement
 
with
 
value
 
chain
 
employees.
 
3.4.3.
 
Processes
 
for
 
providing
 
or
 
contributing
 
to
 
remedy
(S2-3)
Wärtsilä’s
 
anonymous,
 
externally
 
hosted,
 
online
 
whistle-blowing
channel
 
is
 
open
 
also
 
for
 
its
 
suppliers,
 
consultants
 
and
 
other
 
people
having
 
a
 
work
 
connection
 
to
 
the
 
company.
 
However,
 
Wärtsilä
 
is
 
not
able
 
to
 
ensure
 
that
 
the
 
channel
 
is
 
available
 
in
 
every
 
workplace
 
of
value
 
chain
 
workers
 
without
 
internet
 
connection,
 
or
 
that
 
they
 
are
aware
 
and
 
trust
 
the
 
channel
 
as
 
a
 
way
 
to
 
raise
 
their
 
concerns
 
or
needs
 
and
 
have
 
them
 
addressed.
 
The
 
whistleblowing
 
channel
which
 
can
 
be
 
found
 
on
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
external
 
webpage,
 
is
continuously
 
monitored
 
by
 
the
 
compliance
 
function,
 
and
 
all
 
cases
are
 
investigated
 
according
 
to
 
an
 
internal
 
process,
 
which
 
depends
on
 
the
 
type
 
of
 
incident
 
reported.
 
The
 
process
 
phases
 
are:
 
1.
 
Report
 
receiving
 
and
 
assessment,
 
2.
 
Investigation,
 
3.
 
Decision
 
making,
 
and
 
4.
 
Range
 
of
 
corrective
 
actions.
 
The
 
way
 
Wärtsilä
 
contributes
 
towards
 
remedying
 
cases
 
of
 
a
realised
 
accident
 
is
 
through
 
requiring
 
suppliers
 
to
 
provide
 
the
remedy
 
according
 
to
 
their
 
applicable
 
legislation,
 
and
 
by
 
requiring
compliance
 
with
 
the
 
law.
Beyond
 
this
 
there
 
are
 
no
 
other
 
methods
 
to
assess
 
that
 
the
 
remedy
 
provided
 
is
 
effective.
Value
 
chain
 
workers
have
 
not
 
been
 
involved
 
in
 
creating
 
or
 
following
 
up
 
on
 
the
effectiveness
 
of
 
the
 
whistle-blowing
 
channel.
 
As
 
regards
 
value
chain
 
workers’
 
using
 
the
 
whistleblowing
 
channel,
 
although
 
no
 
policy
exists
 
today
 
for
 
their
 
protection
 
against
 
retaliation,
 
this
 
is
 
provided
in
 
the
 
form
 
of
 
possibility
 
for
 
anonymous
 
reporting.
3.4.4.
 
Actions
 
and
 
resources
 
on
 
value
 
chain
 
workers
 
(S2-4)
In
 
Supply
 
Management,
 
category
 
teams
 
are
 
responsible
 
for
managing
 
suppliers,
 
and
 
for
 
evaluating
 
Occupational
 
Health
 
and
Safety
 
(OHS).
 
This
 
OHS
 
evaluation
 
is
 
carried
 
out
 
by
 
Supplier
Development
 
Engineers,
 
who
 
are
 
members
 
of
 
the
 
category
 
teams.
Currently,
 
there
 
are
 
over
 
60
 
Supplier
 
Development
 
Engineers.
 
EHS
experts
 
in
 
Business
 
Units
 
support
 
them
 
when
 
necessary.
 
As
Wärtsilä’s
 
Supply
 
Management
 
function
 
conducts
 
the
 
assessments
on
 
OHS
 
issues
 
as
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
overall
 
Supplier
 
Compliance
Assurance
 
Process
 
(SCA)
 
process,
 
it
 
is
 
not
 
possible
 
to
 
quantify
 
the
expenses
 
specifically
 
for
 
OHS
 
purposes.
Wärtsilä’s
 
approach
 
towards
 
furthering
 
and
 
maintaining
 
proper
occupational
 
health
 
and
 
safety
 
processes
 
and
 
practices
 
in
 
its
 
value
chain
 
is
 
mainly
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
SCA,
 
through
 
which,
 
alignment
 
with
Wärtsilä’s
 
Supplier
 
Requirements
 
is
 
ensured
 
by
 
the
 
responsible
category
 
purchasing
 
team.
 
Starting
 
from
 
2024,
 
the
 
SCA
 
Financial
 
review
questionnaire
 
has
 
included
 
questions
 
on
 
injury
 
and
 
near-miss
 
data
and
 
employee
 
competences,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
documentation
 
on
 
Health
and
 
safety
 
management.
 
As
 
guided
 
by
 
Wärtsilä
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct,
whenever
 
Supply
 
Management
 
personnel
 
are
 
visiting
 
suppliers’
premises,
 
they
 
are
 
required
 
to
 
pay
 
attention
 
to
 
the
 
safety
 
of
 
the
operations,
 
and
 
raise
 
their
 
observations
 
to
 
the
 
attention
 
of
 
the
relevant
 
management
 
of
 
the
 
supplier.
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
continuous
 
target
is
 
to
 
have
 
96%
 
of
 
all
 
Global
 
Direct
 
Procurement
 
spend
 
(making
 
up
67%
 
of
 
total
 
materials
 
and
 
services
 
spend
 
in
 
2024)
 
evaluated
 
and
rated
 
through
 
the
 
SCA
 
process.
 
In
 
2024
 
a
 
coverage
 
of
93%
of
 
the
spend
 
rated
 
was
 
reached.
Wärtsilä’s
 
aim
 
and
 
expected
 
outcome
 
is
 
to
 
ensure
 
proper
 
OHS
management
 
in
 
the
 
supplier
 
base
 
through
 
the
 
selection
 
of
 
suppliers
fulfilling
 
these
 
criteria.
 
Where
 
this
 
is
 
not
 
already
 
the
 
case
 
when
selecting
 
a
 
supplier,
 
the
 
supplier
 
is
 
provided
 
the
 
chance
 
to
 
improve
their
 
processes
 
in
 
order
 
to
 
fulfil
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
requirements,
 
thus
encouraging
 
positive
 
change
 
in
 
the
 
suppliers’
 
OHS
 
management.
The
 
realised
 
improvements
 
in
 
a
 
supplier’s
 
OHS
 
management
processes
 
and
 
practices
 
depend
 
on
 
each
 
specific
 
case,
 
i.e.
 
what
 
is
needed
 
to
 
fulfil
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
requirements.
 
During
 
supplier
 
visits
 
or
audits,
 
any
 
identified
 
risks
 
related
 
to
 
occupational
 
health
 
and
 
safety
are
 
promptly
 
communicated
 
to
 
the
 
supplier's
 
management,
 
and
corrective
 
actions
 
are
 
mandated.
 
These
 
observations
 
and
 
their
follow-up
 
actions
 
are
 
documented
 
in
 
audit
 
or
 
rating
 
reports,
 
or
 
in
the
 
WeCare
 
system.
 
Ultimately,
 
if
 
a
 
supplier
 
fails
 
to
 
fulfil
 
Wärtsilä’s
requirements
 
after
 
having
 
a
 
chance
 
to
 
do
 
so,
 
it
 
will
 
be
 
banned
 
from
being
 
a
 
supplier
 
to
 
Wärtsilä.
 
However,
 
Wärtsilä
 
is
 
currently
 
unable
to
 
ensure
 
that
 
processes
 
to
 
provide
 
or
 
enable
 
remedy
 
in
 
the
 
event
of
 
health
 
or
 
safety
 
incidents
 
in
 
its
 
value
 
chain
 
are
 
always
 
available
and
 
effective
 
in
 
their
 
implementation
 
and
 
outcomes.
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
not
 
taken
 
action
 
in
 
2024
 
to
 
provide
 
or
 
enable
 
remedy
 
in
 
relation
 
to
an
 
actual
 
injury
 
or
 
occupational
 
illness
 
case
 
in
 
its
 
supply
 
chain
besides
 
arranging
 
proper
 
care
 
for
 
all
 
contractor
 
injuries
 
taking
 
place
on
 
Wärtsilä
 
controlled
 
work
 
sites.
 
Outside
 
the
 
company’s
contractors
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
no
 
means
 
to
 
receive
 
information
 
about
possible
 
injuries
 
or
 
fatalities
 
in
 
its
 
supply
 
chain.
 
Wärtsilä
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
 
is
 
referred
 
to
 
in
 
General
 
Terms
 
and
Conditions
 
-
 
Supply
 
and
 
Purchase,
 
where
 
other
 
OHS
 
obligations
are
 
also
 
included.
 
These
 
are
 
included
 
in
 
every
 
purchase
 
order.
 
In
addition,
 
Wärtsilä
 
Supplier
 
Requirements,
 
which
 
are
 
largely
 
also
included
 
in
 
the
 
supplier
 
agreements
 
are
 
publicly
 
available
 
on
Wärtsilä’s
 
external
 
webpages.
 
These
 
requirements
 
set
 
the
demands
 
for
 
every
 
supplier’s
 
occupational
 
health
 
and
 
safety
management,
 
including
 
that
 
a
 
supplier:
 
shall
 
support
 
and
 
respect
 
the
 
protection
 
of
 
human
 
rights,
as
 
defined
 
in
 
the
 
United
 
Nation’s
 
Universal
 
Declaration
on
 
Human
 
Rights,
 
and
 
support
 
basic
 
labour
 
rights
 
as
defined
 
by
 
the
 
International
 
Labour
 
Organization,
 
has
 
a
 
certified
 
OHS
 
management
 
system
 
(ISO45001),
 
or
if
 
such
 
management
 
system
 
is
 
not
 
in
 
place,
 
a
 
supplier
must
 
have
 
policies/
 
procedures
 
for
 
OHS
 
management,
including
 
a
 
valid
 
and
 
implemented
 
safety
 
plan,
 
and
 
these
are
 
examined
 
in
 
detail
 
for
 
each
 
supplier,
 
shall
 
be
 
fully
 
responsible
 
for
 
its
 
liabilities
 
as
 
an
 
employer,
 
of
 
complex
 
equipment
 
shall
 
have
 
installation
 
and
commissioning
 
instructions,
 
containing
 
clearly
 
stated
safety
 
precautions,
 
shall
 
have
 
adequate
 
and
 
fully
 
operational
 
safety
equipment
 
for
 
the
 
protection
 
of
 
its
 
employees
 
and
facilities,
 
shall
 
ensure
 
the
 
sufficient
 
competence
 
of
 
its
 
employees
to
 
perform
 
their
 
tasks
 
safely,
 
and
 
to
 
respond
 
to
emergency
 
situations,
 
shall
 
ensure
 
that
 
accidents
 
and
 
near-misses
 
are
 
reported
and
 
that
 
appropriate
 
actions
 
are
 
taken
 
as
 
a
 
result
 
of
these
 
reports,
 
shall
 
be
 
aware
 
of,
 
and
 
follow,
 
local
 
OHS
 
legislation
 
and
applicable
 
regulations,
 
and
 
be
 
able
 
to
 
provide
 
evidence
of
 
compliance.
3.4.5.
 
Targets
 
on
 
value
 
chain
 
workers
 
(S2-5)
Wärtsilä’s
 
continuous
 
target
 
is
 
to
 
have
 
96%
 
of
 
all
 
Global
 
Direct
Procurement
 
spend
 
(making
 
up
67%
of
 
total
 
materials
 
and
 
services
spend
 
in
 
2024)
 
evaluated
 
and
 
rated
 
through
 
the
 
SCA
 
process.
 
In
2024
 
a
 
coverage
 
of
93
%
 
of
 
the
 
spend
 
rated
 
was
 
reached.
 
The
 
SCA
ratings
 
remain
 
valid
 
for
 
three
 
years
 
unless
 
there
 
is
 
a
 
decline
 
in
performance
 
or
 
other
 
significant
 
changes.
 
For
 
target
 
setting,
 
the
Central
 
Supply
 
Management
 
team
 
proposes
 
key
 
performance
indicators
 
(KPI)
 
and
 
related
 
target
 
setting
 
calculation
 
logics
 
for
approval
 
by
 
the
 
Corporate
 
Supply
 
Management
 
board.
 
Following
approval,
 
the
 
KPI's
 
are
 
communicated
 
to
 
the
 
entire
 
supply
management
 
organisation
 
who
 
then
 
use
 
these
 
as
 
input
 
for
 
target
setting
 
for
 
teams
 
and
 
individual
 
employees.
 
Supply
 
chain
performance
 
is
 
monitored
 
on
 
several
 
levels
 
monthly:
 
by
 
global
category
 
teams,
 
the
 
Corporate
 
Supply
 
Management
 
forum,
 
local
category
 
teams
 
and
 
business
 
unit
 
organisations.
 
When
 
an
 
external
workforce
 
is
 
working
 
in
 
a
 
Wärtsilä
 
facility
 
or
 
a
 
project
 
site
 
controlled
by
 
Wärtsilä,
 
such
 
as
 
a
 
turn-key
 
power
 
plant
 
delivery
 
project,
Wärtsilä’s
 
OHS
 
management
 
practices
 
apply
 
to
 
these
 
employees
as
 
well,
 
including
 
reporting
 
through
 
the
 
WeCare
 
platform
 
on
 
unsafe
situations,
 
near-misses
 
or
 
incidents.
In
 
2023,
 
Wärtsilä
 
initiated
 
a
 
four-year
 
safety
 
programme
 
‘Success
through
 
safety’.
 
The
 
programme
 
has
 
actions
 
in
 
four
 
streams:
employee
 
safety,
 
contractor
 
safety,
 
product
 
safety,
 
and
occupational
 
health.
 
In
 
2024
 
a
 
new
 
sustainability
 
target
 
related
 
to
contractor
 
safety
 
was
 
launched:
 
"Zero
 
Injuries
 
to
 
contractors:
 
we
aim
 
to
 
reduce
 
the
 
total
 
recordable
 
injury
 
frequency
 
on
 
a
 
yearly
basis".
 
This
 
is
 
a
 
continuous,
 
long-term
 
target
 
aimed
 
at
 
reducing
 
the
total
 
recordable
 
injury
 
frequency
 
to
 
meet
 
Wärtsilä
 
Code
 
of
Conduct’s
 
commitment
 
of
 
"creating
 
and
 
maintaining
 
a
 
safe
 
and
healthy
 
work
 
environment
 
for
 
its
 
employees,
 
contractors,
 
and
 
other
partners,
 
wherever
 
it
 
operates".
The
 
baseline
 
year
 
of
 
the
 
target
 
is
2024,
 
with
 
baseline
 
value
 
of
 
TRIF
 
5.01
 
(34
 
total
 
recordable
injuries).
Value
 
chain
 
workers
 
have
 
not
 
been
 
involved
 
in
 
setting
 
or
 
following
the
 
targets,
 
nor
 
identifying
 
improvements
 
based
 
on
 
performance
against
 
them.
A
 
contractor
 
is
 
defined
 
as
 
“Any
 
company
 
or
 
individual
 
not
 
being
 
an
employee
 
of
 
Wärtsilä,
 
who
 
is
 
engaged
 
to
 
carry
 
out
 
work
 
for
Wärtsilä
 
inside
 
Wärtsilä
 
premises
 
or
 
under
 
Wärtsilä
 
supervision
 
in
customer
 
premises
 
or
 
on
 
worksites.”
 
This
 
definition
 
of
 
a
 
contractor
includes
 
also
 
non-employees
 
who
 
meet
 
the
 
above
 
criteria.
 
Contractors
 
mainly
 
perform
 
production
 
or
 
service
 
work
 
at
 
Wärtsilä
factories,
 
workshops,
 
and
 
warehouses,
 
or
 
are
 
assigned
 
to
 
projects
at
 
Wärtsilä's
 
customers'
 
sites.
 
Additionally,
 
external
 
workers
 
are
employed
 
for
 
maintenance
 
services
 
at
 
Wärtsilä
 
premises
 
or
 
for
professional
 
services
 
in
 
sectors
 
such
 
as
 
IM,
 
finance,
 
engineering,
and
 
project
 
management.
 
Workers
 
are
 
hired
 
through
 
labour-hire
agencies
 
or
 
provided
 
by
 
Wärtsilä's
 
contractors,
 
and
 
the
 
work
agreements
 
can
 
be
 
short-term
 
or
 
long-term
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
Accounting
 
principles:
Number
 
of
 
recordable
 
work-related
 
accidents
 
for
 
contractors
(Number
 
of
 
Contractor
 
TRI):
 
a
 
work-related
 
injury
 
to
 
a
 
contractor
 
is
one
 
that
 
results
 
in
 
any
 
of
 
the
 
following:
 
fatality,
 
days
 
away
 
from
work,
 
restricted
 
work
 
or
 
transfer
 
to
 
another
 
job,
 
or
 
medical
treatment
 
beyond
 
first
 
aid.
 
Commuting
 
injuries
 
are
 
not
 
included
 
as
recordable
 
work-related
 
accidents.
 
Contractor
 
injuries
 
are
 
reported
in
 
the
 
WeCare
 
reporting
 
tool
 
by
 
a
 
Wärtsilä
 
representative.
 
Some
contractors
 
have
 
access
 
to
 
the
 
tool,
 
and
 
can
 
report
 
cases
 
by
themselves,
 
but
 
it
 
is
 
always
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
responsibility
 
to
 
ensure
reporting
 
in
 
WeCare.
Rate
 
of
 
recordable
 
work-related
 
accidents
 
for
 
contractors
(Contractor
 
TRIF)
 
is
 
expressed
 
as
 
total
 
recordable
 
contractor
injuries
 
per
 
million
 
working
 
hours.
 
The
 
working
 
hours
 
are
 
actual
paid
 
working
 
hours.
 
Contractor
 
hours
 
are
 
collected
 
by
 
local
subsidiaries
 
or
 
by
 
project
 
organisation
 
in
 
Energy
 
projects.
Contractor
 
TRIF
 
is
 
reviewed
 
on
 
a
 
yearly
 
basis
 
based
 
on
 
the
previous
 
year's
 
results.
No
 
measurements
 
of
 
the
 
metrics
 
are
 
validated
 
by
 
an
 
external
 
body
other
 
than
 
the
 
assurance
 
provider.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
FIVE
 
YEARS
 
IN
 
FIGURES
Wärtsilä
 
provides
 
certain
 
financial
 
performance
 
measures,
 
which
 
are
 
accounting
 
measures
 
that
 
are
 
not
 
defined
by
 
IFRS
 
Accounting
 
Standards.
 
These
 
alternative
 
performance
 
measures,
 
such
 
as
 
comparable
 
operating
result,
 
comparable
 
adjusted
 
EBITA,
 
cash
 
flow
 
from
 
operating
 
activities,
 
and
 
gearing,
 
are
 
followed
 
and
 
used
 
by
management
 
to
 
measure
 
the
 
Group's
 
performance
 
and
 
financial
 
position.
 
In
 
addition,
 
Wärtsilä's
 
targets
 
of
financial
 
performance
 
are
 
linked
 
to,
 
for
 
example,
 
comparable
 
operating
 
result
 
and
 
gearing.
 
Thus,
 
these
alternative
 
performance
 
measures
 
provide
 
useful
 
information
 
to
 
the
 
capital
 
markets.
 
The
 
alternative
performance
 
measures
 
should
 
not
 
be
 
evaluated
 
in
 
isolation
 
from
 
the
 
corresponding
 
Accounting
 
Standards
measures.
 
The
 
alternative
 
performance
 
measure
 
calculation
 
definitions
 
are
 
disclosed
 
in
 
Calculations
 
of
financial
 
ratios.
MEUR
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
Net
 
sales
6,449
6,015
5,842
4,778
4,604
of
 
which
 
outside
 
Finland
%
98.4
98.3
99.2
98.5
97.9
Exports
 
from
 
Finland
2,466
2,060
1,975
1,845
1,702
Personnel
 
on
 
average
18,110
17,666
17,482
17,461
18,307
of
 
which
 
in
 
Finland
4,187
3,957
3,808
3,687
3,706
Order
 
book
8,366
6,694
5,906
5,859
5,057
From
 
the
 
consolidated
 
statement
 
of
 
income
Depreciation,
 
amortisation
 
and
 
impairment
131
193
263
162
174
Share
 
of
 
result
 
of
 
associates
 
and
 
joint
 
ventures
12
9
6
3
3
Comparable
 
operating
 
result
694
497
325
357
275
as
 
a
 
percentage
 
of
 
net
 
sales
%
10.8
8.3
5.6
7.5
6.0
Operating
 
result
716
402
-26
314
234
as
 
a
 
percentage
 
of
 
net
 
sales
%
11.1
6.7
-0.4
6.6
5.1
Comparable
 
adjusted
 
EBITA
712
518
349
388
308
as
 
a
 
percentage
 
of
 
net
 
sales
%
11.0
8.6
6.0
8.1
6.7
Financial
 
income
 
and
 
expenses
-29
-37
-6
-18
-43
Result
 
before
 
taxes
687
364
-32
296
191
as
 
a
 
percentage
 
of
 
net
 
sales
%
10.7
6.1
-0.5
6.2
4.2
Result
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
period
507
269
-58
193
133
as
 
a
 
percentage
 
of
 
net
 
sales
%
7.9
4.5
-1.0
4.0
2.9
From
 
the
 
consolidated
 
statement
 
of
 
financial
position
Non-current
 
assets
2,581
2,551
2,558
2,539
2,427
Current
 
assets
4,928
4,247
3,997
3,982
3,706
Assets
 
held
 
for
 
sale
184
5
54
2
99
Total
 
equity
 
attributable
 
to
 
equity
 
holders
 
of
 
the
parent
 
company
2,525
2,225
2,136
2,315
2,177
Non-controlling
 
interests
6
8
12
8
11
Interest-bearing
 
debt
766
858
949
973
1,327
Non-interest-bearing
 
liabilities
4,264
3,713
3,489
3,227
2,648
Liabilities
 
directly
 
attributable
 
to
 
assets
 
held
 
for
sale
132
22
68
Total
 
equity
 
and
 
liabilities
7,694
6,803
6,608
6,523
6,232
From
 
the
 
consolidated
 
statement
 
of
 
cash
flows
Cash
 
flow
 
from
 
operating
 
activities
1,208
822
-62
731
681
Cash
 
flow
 
from
 
investing
 
activities
-149
-138
-151
-128
-55
Cash
 
flow
 
from
 
financing
 
activities
-323
-308
-289
-580
-44
Gross
 
capital
 
expenditure
170
149
161
143
117
as
 
a
 
percentage
 
of
 
net
 
sales
%
2.6
2.5
2.8
3.0
2.5
Research
 
and
 
development
 
expenditure
296
258
241
196*
153
as
 
a
 
percentage
 
of
 
net
 
sales
%
4.6
4.3
4.1
4.1*
3.3
Dividends
 
paid
259**
188
153
142
118
Financial
 
ratios
Earnings
 
per
 
share
 
(EPS),
 
basic
EUR
0.85
0.44
-0.11
0.33
0.23
Earnings
 
per
 
share
 
(EPS),
 
diluted
EUR
0.85
0.44
-0.11
0.33
-
Dividend
 
per
 
share
EUR
0.44**
0.32
0.26
0.24
0.20
Dividend
 
per
 
earnings
%
51.5**
73.2
-234.9
73.2
88.2
Interest
 
coverage
12.3
9.2
7.3
15.0
7.1
Return
 
on
 
investment
 
(ROI)
%
23.7
13.9
0.1
9.7
7.1
Return
 
on
 
equity
 
(ROE)
%
21.3
12.3
-2.6
8.6
5.8
Solvency
 
ratio
%
37.4
37.0
35.3
38.6
38.1
Gearing
-0.31
0.02
0.23
0.00
0.18
Equity
 
per
 
share
EUR
4.29
3.78
3.62
3.92
3.68
Working
 
capital
 
(WCAP)
MEUR
-787
-169
179
-100
257
The
 
financial
 
ratios
 
include
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
pertaining
 
to
 
assets
 
held
 
for
 
sale.
*
 
Figure
 
in
 
the
 
comparison
 
period
 
2021
 
has
 
been
 
restated
 
to
 
reflect
 
a
 
change
 
in
 
the
 
definition
 
of
 
research
 
and
development
 
expenditure.
**
 
Proposal
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
 
QUARTERLY
 
FIGURES
MEUR
10–12
/2024
7–9
/2024
4–6
/2024
1–3
/2024
10–12
/2023
7–9
/2023
4–6
/2023
1–3
/2023
10–12
/2022
Order
 
intake
Marine
918
902
901
916
844
902
771
744
Marine
 
Power
693
Marine
 
Systems
126
Energy
1,335
553
705
774
868
679
750
744
646
Portfolio
 
Business
239
348
248
234
144
207
166
252
173
Total
2,491
1,803
1,854
1,924
1,856
1,787
1,687
1,739
1,638
Order
 
book
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
financial
period
Marine
3,409
3,289
3,155
3,008
2,808
2,751
2,535
2,493
Marine
 
Power
2,273
Marine
 
Systems
434
Energy
3,413
2,803
3,120
3,033
2,693
2,620
2,548
2,483
2,376
Portfolio
 
Business
1,544
1,491
1,332
1,252
1,192
1,222
1,165
1,177
823
Total
8,366
7,583
7,607
7,294
6,694
6,594
6,249
6,153
5,906
Net
 
sales
Marine
847
739
759
708
759
671
701
669
Marine
 
Power
589
Marine
 
Systems
207
Energy
817
804
617
452
720
613
633
645
856
Portfolio
 
Business
190
175
179
162
165
168
120
151
118
Total
1,854
1,718
1,556
1,321
1,644
1,452
1,454
1,465
1,770
Share
 
of
 
result
 
of
 
associates
 
and
 
joint
ventures
3
4
3
2
2
2
3
1
3
Comparable
 
adjusted
 
EBITA
214
181
180
137
182
130
113
93
99
as
 
a
 
percentage
 
of
 
net
 
sales
11.5
10.6
11.6
10.4
11.1
8.9
7.8
6.4
5.6
Depreciation,
 
amortisation
 
and
 
impairment
-21
-38
-37
-35
-45
-34
-81
-33
-56
Purchase
 
price
 
allocation
 
amortisation
-5
-5
-5
-5
-5
-5
-5
-5
-5
Comparable
 
operating
 
result
209
177
176
132
177
125
108
88
93
as
 
a
 
percentage
 
of
 
net
 
sales
11.3
10.3
11.3
10.0
10.8
8.6
7.4
6.0
5.3
Items
 
affecting
 
comparability,
 
total
20
15
-8
-5
-49
-8
-42
4
-56
Operating
 
result
229
192
168
127
128
117
66
92
37
as
 
a
 
percentage
 
of
 
net
 
sales
12.4
11.2
10.8
9.6
7.8
8.0
4.5
6.3
2.1
Financial
 
income
 
and
 
expenses
-11
-2
-8
-9
-8
-9
-12
-8
-2
Result
 
before
 
taxes
219
190
160
118
120
107
53
84
35
Income
 
taxes
-58
-47
-43
-32
-24
-25
-24
-23
-7
Result
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
period
161
144
117
86
96
82
30
61
28
Earnings
 
per
 
share
 
(EPS),
 
basic
 
and
diluted,
 
EUR
0.27
0.24
0.20
0.14
0.16
0.14
0.05
0.09
0.05
Gross
 
capital
 
expenditure
59
37
39
36
51
31
35
32
49
Investments
 
in
 
securities
 
and
acquisitions
1
Cash
 
flow
 
from
 
operating
 
activities
437
296
216
258
389
213
75
145
51
Working
 
capital
 
(WCAP)
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
financial
 
period
-787
-501
-420
-329
-169
43
134
105
179
Personnel
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
financial
period
Marine
10,794
10,702
10,817
10,657
10,602
10,530
10,441
10,369
Marine
 
Power
9,157
Marine
 
Systems
1,584
Energy
5,669
5,639
5,571
5,460
5,430
5,416
5,380
5,342
5,320
Portfolio
 
Business
1,875
1,830
1,835
1,792
1,774
1,750
1,732
2,002
1,520
Total
18,338
18,171
18,224
17,909
17,807
17,696
17,553
17,713
17,581
The
 
segment
 
related
 
comparison
 
figures
 
for
 
2023
 
have
 
been
 
restated
 
to
 
reflect
 
the
 
current
 
organisational
structure.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
 
CALCULATIONS
 
OF
 
FINANCIAL
 
RATIOS
Operating
 
result
Net
 
sales
 
+
 
other
 
operating
 
income
 
 
expenses
 
+/–
 
result
 
from
 
net
 
position
 
hedges
 
 
depreciation,
amortisation
 
and
 
impairment
 
+/–
 
share
 
of
 
result
 
of
 
associates
 
and
 
joint
 
ventures
Earnings
 
per
 
share
 
(EPS),
 
basic
Result
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
period
 
attributable
 
to
 
equity
 
holders
 
of
 
the
 
parent
 
company
Number
 
of
 
shares
 
outstanding,
 
average
 
over
 
the
 
financial
 
period
Earnings
 
per
 
share
 
(EPS),
 
diluted
Result
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
period
 
attributable
 
to
 
equity
 
holders
 
of
 
the
 
parent
 
company
Number
 
of
 
shares
 
outstanding,
 
average
 
over
 
the
 
financial
 
period
 
+
 
number
 
of
 
potential
 
ordinary
 
shares
 
with
dilutive
 
effect
Items
 
affecting
 
comparability
Certain
 
income
 
and
 
expenses
 
are
 
presented
 
as
 
items
 
affecting
 
comparability
 
when
 
they
 
have
 
significant
impact
 
on
 
the
 
consolidated
 
statement
 
of
 
income.
 
Items
 
affecting
 
comparability
 
consist
 
of
 
income
 
and
expenses,
 
which
 
result
 
from
 
restructuring
 
activities
 
aiming
 
to
 
adjust
 
the
 
capacity
 
of
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
operations.
 
They
may
 
also
 
include
 
other
 
income
 
and
 
expenses
 
incurred
 
outside
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
normal
 
course
 
of
 
business,
 
such
 
as
impairment
 
charges,
 
acquisition
 
related
 
costs,
 
settlements
 
recognised
 
as
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
legal
 
proceedings
 
with
third
 
parties
 
or
 
unforeseen
 
obligations
 
from
 
earlier
 
discontinued
 
businesses.
Comparable
 
operating
 
result
Operating
 
result
 
 
items
 
affecting
 
comparability
Comparable
 
adjusted
 
EBITA
Operating
 
result
 
 
items
 
affecting
 
comparability
 
 
purchase
 
price
 
allocation
 
amortisation
Gross
 
capital
 
expenditure
Investments
 
in
 
securities
 
and
 
acquisitions
 
+
 
investments
 
in
 
intangible
 
assets
 
and
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
equipment
Net
 
interest-bearing
 
debt
Total
 
of
 
non-current
 
and
 
current
 
lease
 
liabilities
 
+
 
total
 
of
 
non-current
 
and
 
current
 
other
 
interest-bearing
 
debt
 
interest-bearing
 
receivables
 
 
cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
Equity
 
per
 
share
Equity
 
attributable
 
to
 
equity
 
holders
 
of
 
the
 
parent
 
company
Number
 
of
 
shares
 
outstanding
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
period
Solvency
 
ratio
Total
 
equity
 
x
 
100
Total
 
equity
 
and
 
liabilities
 
 
advances
 
received
Gearing
Interest-bearing
 
liabilities
 
 
cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
Total
 
equity
Return
 
on
 
investment
 
(ROI)
Result
 
before
 
taxes
 
+
 
interest
 
and
 
other
 
financial
 
expenses
 
 
x
 
100
Total
 
equity
 
and
 
liabilities
 
 
non-interest-bearing
 
liabilities
 
 
provisions,
 
average
 
over
 
financial
 
period
Return
 
on
 
equity
 
(ROE)
Result
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
period
 
x
 
100
Total
 
equity,
 
average
 
over
 
the
 
financial
 
period
Order
 
intake
Total
 
amount
 
of
 
orders
 
received
 
during
 
the
 
financial
 
period
 
to
 
be
 
delivered
 
either
 
during
 
the
 
current
 
financial
period
 
or
 
thereafter.
Order
 
book
The
 
presentation
 
in
 
value
 
of
 
orders
 
that
 
are
 
placed
 
by
 
customers
 
but
 
not
 
yet
 
delivered.
 
For
 
service
agreements,
 
only
 
the
 
expected
 
net
 
sales
 
for
 
the
 
next
 
24
 
months
 
are
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
order
 
book.
Working
 
capital
 
(WCAP)
(Inventories
 
+
 
trade
 
receivables
 
+
 
current
 
tax
 
receivables
 
+
 
other
 
non-interest-bearing
 
receivables)
 
(trade
 
payables
 
+
 
advances
 
received
 
+
 
pension
 
obligations
 
+
 
provisions
 
+
 
current
 
tax
 
liabilities
 
+
 
other
 
non-
interest-bearing
 
liabilities
 
 
dividend
 
payable)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
Interest
 
coverage
Result
 
before
 
taxes
 
+
 
depreciation,
 
amortisation
 
and
 
impairment
 
+
 
interest
 
and
 
other
 
financial
 
expenses
Interest
 
and
 
other
 
financial
 
expenses
Dividend
 
per
 
share
Dividends
 
paid
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
period
Number
 
of
 
shares
 
outstanding
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
period
Dividend
 
per
 
earnings
Dividend
 
per
 
share
 
x
 
100
Earnings
 
per
 
share
 
(EPS),
 
basic
Effective
 
dividend
 
yield
Dividend
 
per
 
share
 
x
 
100
Adjusted
 
share
 
price
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
period
Price/earnings
 
(P/E)
Adjusted
 
share
 
price
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
period
Earnings
 
per
 
share
 
(EPS),
 
basic
Price/carrying
 
amount
 
per
 
share
 
(P/BV)
Adjusted
 
share
 
price
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
period
Equity
 
per
 
share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
FINANCIAL
 
STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED
 
FINANCIAL
 
STATEMENTS
Consolidated
 
statement
 
of
 
income
MEUR
2024
2023
Note
Net
 
sales
6,449
6,015
2.1.,
 
2.2.
Other
 
operating
 
income
75
96
2.3.
Materials
 
and
 
services
-3,474
-3,419
2.4.
Employee
 
benefit
 
expenses
-1,493
-1,456
2.5.
Result
 
from
 
net
 
position
 
hedges
0
-9
Depreciation,
 
amortisation
 
and
 
impairment
-131
-193
3.5.
Other
 
operating
 
expenses
-720
-641
2.3.
Share
 
of
 
result
 
of
 
associates
 
and
 
joint
 
ventures
12
9
6.5.
Operating
 
result
716
402
as
 
a
 
percentage
 
of
 
net
 
sales
11.1
6.7
Financial
 
income
44
31
5.1.
Financial
 
expenses
-73
-68
5.1.
Result
 
before
 
taxes
687
364
Income
 
taxes
-180
-95
2.6.
Result
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
period
507
269
Attributable
 
to:
equity
 
holders
 
of
 
the
 
parent
 
company
503
258
non-controlling
 
interests
4
12
507
269
Earnings
 
per
 
share
 
attributable
 
to
 
equity
 
holders
 
of
 
the
 
parent
company:
Earnings
 
per
 
share
 
(EPS),
 
basic
 
and
 
diluted,
 
EUR
0.85
0.44
2.7.
The
 
notes
 
are
 
an
 
integral
 
part
 
of
 
these
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
Consolidated
 
statement
 
of
 
comprehensive
 
income
MEUR
2024
2023
Note
Result
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
period
507
269
Other
 
comprehensive
 
income:
Items
 
that
 
will
 
not
 
be
 
reclassified
 
to
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income
Remeasurements
 
of
 
defined
 
benefit
 
liabilities
-9
1
4.7.
Tax
 
on
 
items
 
that
 
will
 
not
 
be
 
reclassified
 
to
 
the
 
statement
 
of
income
2
Total
 
items
 
that
 
will
 
not
 
be
 
reclassified
 
to
 
the
 
statement
 
of
income
-7
1
Items
 
that
 
may
 
be
 
reclassified
 
subsequently
 
to
 
the
 
statement
of
 
income
Exchange
 
rate
 
differences
 
on
 
translating
 
foreign
 
operations
for
 
equity
 
holders
 
of
 
the
 
parent
 
company
31
-25
for
 
non-controlling
 
interests
 
-2
transferred
 
to
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income
-11
Associates
 
and
 
joint
 
ventures,
 
share
 
of
 
other
 
comprehensive
income
1
-2
Cash
 
flow
 
hedges
measured
 
at
 
fair
 
value
-80
20
5.5.
transferred
 
to
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income
17
4
Tax
 
on
 
items
 
that
 
may
 
be
 
reclassified
 
to
 
the
 
statement
 
of
income
Cash
 
flow
 
hedges
measured
 
at
 
fair
 
value
12
-2
transferred
 
to
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income
-3
-1
Total
 
items
 
that
 
may
 
be
 
reclassified
 
to
 
the
 
statement
 
of
income
-22
-19
Other
 
comprehensive
 
income
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
period,
 
net
 
of
taxes
-29
-17
Total
 
comprehensive
 
income
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
period
478
252
Total
 
comprehensive
 
income
 
attributable
 
to:
equity
 
holders
 
of
 
the
 
parent
 
company
474
247
non-controlling
 
interests
3
4
478
252
The
 
notes
 
are
 
an
 
integral
 
part
 
of
 
these
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
Consolidated
 
statement
 
of
 
financial
 
position
MEUR
31.12.2024
31.12.2023
Note
Assets
Non-current
 
assets
Goodwill
1,299
1,273
3.1.
Other
 
intangible
 
assets
446
402
3.2.
Property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
306
307
3.3.
Right-of-use
 
assets
251
255
3.4.
Investments
 
in
 
associates
 
and
 
joint
 
ventures
41
33
6.5.
Other
 
investments
17
19
5.2.
Interest-bearing
 
investments
0
4
5.2.
Deferred
 
tax
 
assets
175
212
4.6.
Trade
 
receivables
6
2
4.2.,
 
5.2.
Other
 
receivables
39
46
4.3.
Total
 
non-current
 
assets
2,581
2,551
Current
 
assets
Inventories
1,483
1,485
4.1.
Trade
 
receivables
1,018
991
4.2.,
 
5.2.
Current
 
tax
 
receivables
32
35
Contract
 
assets
571
630
4.2.
Other
 
receivables
269
287
4.3.
Cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
1,554
819
5.3.,
 
5.4.
Total
 
current
 
assets
4,928
4,247
Assets
 
held
 
for
 
sale
184
5
6.4.
Total
 
assets
7,694
6,803
Equity
 
and
 
liabilities
Equity
Share
 
capital
336
336
5.5.
Share
 
premium
61
61
5.5.
Translation
 
differences
-156
-188
5.5.
Fair
 
value
 
reserve
-23
31
5.5.
Remeasurements
 
of
 
defined
 
benefit
 
liabilities
-29
-4
4.7.
Retained
 
earnings
2,337
1,989
Total
 
equity
 
attributable
 
to
 
equity
 
holders
 
of
 
the
 
parent
company
2,525
2,225
Non-controlling
 
interests
6
8
Total
 
equity
2,531
2,232
Liabilities
Non-current
 
liabilities
Lease
 
liabilities
215
224
3.4.,
 
5.4.
Other
 
interest-bearing
 
debt
409
515
5.2.,
 
5.4.,
 
5.6.
Deferred
 
tax
 
liabilities
57
69
4.6.
Pension
 
obligations
82
83
4.7.
Provisions
144
126
4.5.
Contract
 
liabilities
121
126
4.2.
Other
 
liabilities
12
16
3.4.,
 
4.4.
Total
 
non-current
 
liabilities
1,041
1,159
Current
 
liabilities
Lease
 
liabilities
43
44
3.4.,
 
5.4.
Other
 
interest-bearing
 
debt
99
76
5.2.,
 
5.4.,
 
5.6.
Provisions
207
246
4.5.
Trade
 
payables
793
686
4.4.,
 
5.2.,
 
5.6.
Current
 
tax
 
liabilities
84
75
Contract
 
liabilities
1,825
1,534
4.2.
Other
 
liabilities
938
751
3.4.,
 
4.4.
Total
 
current
 
liabilities
3,990
3,412
Total
 
liabilities
5,030
4,571
Liabilities
 
directly
 
attributable
 
to
 
assets
 
held
 
for
 
sale
132
6.4.
Total
 
equity
 
and
 
liabilities
7,694
6,803
The
 
notes
 
are
 
an
 
integral
 
part
 
of
 
these
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
Consolidated
 
statement
 
of
 
cash
 
flows
MEUR
2024
2023
Note
Cash
 
flows
 
from
 
operating
 
activities:
Result
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
period
507
269
Adjustments
 
for:
Depreciation,
 
amortisation
 
and
 
impairment
131
193
3.5.
Financial
 
income
 
and
 
expenses
29
37
5.1.
Gains
 
and
 
losses
 
on
 
sale
 
of
 
intangible
 
assets
 
and
 
property,
plant
 
and
 
equipment
 
and
 
other
 
changes
5
-1
Share
 
of
 
result
 
of
 
associates
 
and
 
joint
 
ventures
-12
-9
6.5.
Income
 
taxes
180
95
2.6.
Other
 
non-cash
 
adjustments
15
-4
Cash
 
flows
 
before
 
changes
 
in
 
working
 
capital
856
581
Changes
 
in
 
working
 
capital:
Receivables,
 
non
 
-interest-bearing,
 
increase
 
(-)
 
/
 
decrease
 
(+)
19
209
Inventories,
 
increase
 
(-)
 
/
 
decrease
 
(+)
-71
-134
4.1.
Liabilities,
 
non-interest
 
-bearing,
 
increase
 
(+)
 
/
 
decrease
 
(-)
552
275
Changes
 
in
 
working
 
capital
501
350
Cash
 
flows
 
from
 
operating
 
activities
 
before
 
financial
 
items
and
 
taxes
1,357
931
Financial
 
items
 
and
 
taxes:
Interest
 
income
33
13
Interest
 
expenses
-29
-23
Other
 
financial
 
income
 
and
 
expenses
-25
-17
Income
 
taxes
 
paid
-128
-82
Financial
 
items
 
and
 
paid
 
taxes
-149
-109
Cash
 
flows
 
from
 
operating
 
activities
1,208
822
Cash
 
flows
 
from
 
investing
 
activities:
Acquisitions
0
-1
6.2.
Investments
 
in
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
 
and
 
intangible
assets
-170
-148
3.2.,
 
3.3.
Proceeds
 
from
 
sale
 
of
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
 
and
intangible
 
assets
11
3
3.2.,
 
3.3.
Proceeds
 
from
 
sale
 
of
 
shares
 
in
 
subsidiaries
0
7
6.3.
Proceeds
 
from
 
sale
 
of
 
other
 
investments
6
1
Loan
 
receivables,
 
increase
 
(-)
 
/
 
decrease
 
(+),
 
and
 
other
 
changes
 
4
Cash
 
flows
 
from
 
investing
 
activities
-149
-138
Cash
 
flows
 
after
 
investing
 
activities
1,059
683
Cash
 
flows
 
from
 
financing
 
activities:
Repayments
 
to
 
non-controlling
 
interests
0
-5
Repurchase
 
of
 
own
 
shares
0
-10
Proceeds
 
from
 
non
 
-current
 
debt
0
176
Repayments
 
and
 
other
 
changes
 
in
 
non
 
-current
 
debt
-124
-321
5.6.
Loan
 
receivables,
 
increase
 
(-)
 
/
 
decrease
 
(+)
-4
1
Current
 
loans,
 
increase
 
(+)
 
/
 
decrease
 
(-)
-1
7
Dividends
 
paid
-194
-156
Cash
 
flows
 
from
 
financing
 
activities
-323
-308
Change
 
in
 
cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents,
 
increase
 
(+)
 
/
 
decrease
(-)
736
375
Cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
 
at
 
the
 
beginning
 
of
 
the
 
financial
period*
819
464
Exchange
 
rate
 
changes
2
-19
Cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
period*
1,557
819
*
 
Cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
 
include
 
the
 
cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
 
pertaining
 
to
 
assets
 
held
 
for
 
sale.
The
 
notes
 
are
 
an
 
integral
 
part
 
of
 
these
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
Consolidated
 
statement
 
of
 
changes
 
in
 
equity
Total
 
equity
 
attributable
 
to
 
equity
 
holders
 
of
 
the
 
parent
 
company
Non-controlling
interests
Total
 
equity
MEUR
Share
 
capital
Share
 
premium
Translation
 
differences
Fair
 
value
 
reserve
Remeasure
 
-
ments
 
of
 
de-
fined
 
benefit
liabilities
Retained
 
earnings
Total
Equity
 
on
 
1
 
January
 
2024
336
61
-188
31
-4
1,989
2,225
8
2,232
Result
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
period
503
503
4
507
Other
 
comprehensive
 
income
Translation
 
differences
32
32
32
Cash
 
flow
 
hedges
net
 
change
 
in
 
fair
 
value,
 
net
 
of
 
taxes
-67
-67
-67
transferred
 
to
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income,
 
net
 
of
 
taxes
13
13
13
Defined
 
benefit
 
plans
-7
-7
-7
Other
 
changes
-18
18
Other
 
comprehensive
 
income,
 
total
32
-54
-25
18
-29
-29
Total
 
comprehensive
 
income
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
period
32
-54
-25
521
474
3
478
Transactions
 
with
 
equity
 
holders
 
of
 
the
 
parent
 
company
 
and
 
non-controlling
interests
Dividends
 
paid
-188
-188
-6
-194
Share-based
 
payments
15
15
15
Equity
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2024
336
61
-156
-23
-29
2,337
2,525
6
2,531
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
Total
 
equity
 
attributable
 
to
 
equity
 
holders
 
of
 
the
 
parent
 
company
Non-controlling
interests
Total
 
equity
MEUR
Share
 
capital
Share
 
premium
Translation
 
differences
Fair
 
value
 
reserve
Remeasure
 
-
ments
 
of
 
de-
fined
 
benefit
liabilities
Retained
 
earnings
Total
Equity
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2022
336
61
-156
9
-5
1,889
2,135
12
2,146
Restatement
 
due
 
to
 
IAS
 
12
1
1
1
Equity
 
on
 
1
 
January
 
2023
336
61
-156
9
-5
1,891
2,136
12
2,148
Result
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
period
258
258
12
269
Other
 
comprehensive
 
income
Translation
 
differences
-27
-27
-2
-29
Translation
 
differences
 
transferred
 
to
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income
-6
-6
-5
-11
Cash
 
flow
 
hedges
net
 
change
 
in
 
fair
 
value,
 
net
 
of
 
taxes
19
19
19
transferred
 
to
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income,
 
net
 
of
 
taxes
3
3
3
Defined
 
benefit
 
plans
1
1
1
Other
 
comprehensive
 
income,
 
total
-33
22
1
-10
-7
-17
Total
 
comprehensive
 
income
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
period
-33
22
1
258
247
4
252
Transactions
 
with
 
equity
 
holders
 
of
 
the
 
parent
 
company
 
and
 
non-controlling
interests
Dividends
 
paid
-153
-153
-3
-156
Repurchase
 
of
 
own
 
shares
-10
-10
-10
Share-based
 
payments
4
4
4
Other
 
changes
-5
-5
Equity
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2023
336
61
-188
31
-4
1,989
2,225
8
2,232
Additional
 
information
 
on
 
share
 
capital,
 
share
 
premium,
 
translation
 
differences
 
and
 
fair
 
value
 
reserve
 
is
 
presented
 
in
 
Note
 
5.5.
 
Equity.
The
 
notes
 
are
 
an
 
integral
 
part
 
of
 
these
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements.
 
doc1p70i0
 
 
Financial
 
review
Notes
 
to
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
1.
 
Accounting
 
principles
 
and
 
other
 
disclosure
 
requirements
Content
 
in
 
this
 
section:
1.1.
 
ENTITY
 
INFORMATION
1.2.
 
BASIS
 
OF
 
PREPARATION
1.3.
 
NEW
 
AND
 
AMENDED
 
IFRS
 
ACCOUNTING
 
STANDARDS
1.4.
 
MANAGEMENT
 
JUDGEMENT
 
AND
 
USE
 
OF
 
ESTIMATES
Majority
 
of
 
the
 
accounting
 
principles
 
applied
 
to
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
 
most
significant
 
judgements,
 
estimates,
 
and
 
assumptions
 
made
 
by
 
the
 
management,
 
are
 
presented
 
in
 
the
 
relevant
notes
 
to
 
provide
 
readers
 
a
 
better
 
understanding
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
statements.
1.1.
 
ENTITY
 
INFORMATION
Wärtsilä Corporation
 
is
 
a
 
Finnish
listed company
 
organised
 
under
 
the
 
laws
 
of
Finland
 
and
 
domiciled
 
in
Helsinki
.
The
 
address
 
of
 
its
 
registered
 
office
 
is
Hiililaiturinkuja 2, 00180 Helsinki
.
Wärtsilä Corporation
 
is
 
the
 
ultimate
parent
 
company
 
in
 
the
 
Wärtsilä
 
Group.
Wärtsilä is a global leader in innovative technologies and lifecycle solutions for the marine and energy markets.
By emphasising sustainable innovation, total efficiency and data analytics, Wärtsilä maximises the
environmental and economic performance of the vessels and power plants of its customers.
In
 
2024,
Wärtsilä
’s
 
net
 
sales
 
totalled
 
EUR
 
6.4
 
billion
 
with
 
18,338
 
employees.
 
The
 
company
 
has
 
operations
 
in
over
 
230
 
locations
 
in
 
77
 
countries
 
around
 
the
 
world.
 
Wärtsilä
 
is
 
listed
 
on
 
Nasdaq
 
Helsinki.
These
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
were
 
authorised
 
for
 
release
 
by
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
of
Wärtsilä
Corporation
 
on
 
4
 
February
 
2025,
 
after
 
which,
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
Finnish
 
Corporate
 
Act,
 
the
 
shareholders
have
 
a
 
right
 
to
 
approve
 
or
 
reject
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
 
in
 
the
 
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting.
 
The
 
Annual
 
General
Meeting
 
also
 
has
 
the
 
possibility
 
to
 
decide
 
upon
 
changes
 
to
 
the
 
financial
 
statements.
 
 
Financial
 
review
1.2.
 
BASIS
 
OF
 
PREPARATION
The
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
are
 
prepared
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
international
 
accounting
 
standards,
which
 
were
 
in
 
force
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2024.
 
International
 
accounting
 
standards
 
are
 
defined
 
in
 
EU
 
regulation
(EC)
 
No.
 
1606/2002
 
and
 
embodied
 
in
 
Finnish
 
accounting
 
legislation.
 
They
 
refer
 
to
 
IFRS®
 
Accounting
Standards,
 
IAS®
 
Standards,
 
SIC®
 
Interpretations
 
and
 
IFRIC®
 
Interpretations
 
developed
 
by
 
International
Accounting
 
Standards
 
Board
 
(IASB).
 
The
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
also
 
comply
 
with
 
the
 
Finnish
corporate
 
legislation.
All
 
intragroup
 
transactions,
 
dividend
 
distributions,
 
receivables
 
and
 
liabilities,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
unrealised
 
margins,
 
are
eliminated
 
in
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements.
 
In
 
the
 
consolidated
 
statements
 
of
 
income
 
and
comprehensive
 
income,
 
non-controlling
 
interests
 
have
 
been
 
separated
 
from
 
the
 
result
 
and
 
the
 
total
comprehensive
 
income
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
period.
 
In
 
the
 
consolidated
 
statement
 
of
 
financial
 
position,
 
non-
controlling
 
interests
 
are
 
shown
 
as
 
a
 
separate
 
item
 
under
 
equity.
Reporting
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
historical
 
cost
 
convention.
 
Exceptions
 
are
 
the
 
financial
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
at
 
fair
value
 
through
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income,
 
the
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
arising
 
from
 
pension
 
plans,
 
hedged
 
items
under
 
fair
 
value
 
hedging,
 
the
 
cash-
 
and
 
share-settled
 
share-based
 
payment
 
transactions
 
measured
 
at
 
fair
value,
 
and
 
assets
 
held
 
for
 
sale
 
measured
 
at
 
the
 
lower
 
of
 
the
 
carrying
 
amount
 
and
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
less
 
costs
 
to
sell.
 
The
 
figures
 
are
 
in
 
millions
 
of
 
euros
 
except
 
Note
 
7.2.
 
Related
 
party
 
disclosures,
 
which
 
is
 
presented
 
in
thousands
 
of
 
euros.
1.3.
 
NEW
 
AND
 
AMENDED
 
IFRS
 
ACCOUNTING
 
STANDARDS
In
 
2024,
 
the
 
Group
 
has
 
adopted
 
the
 
following
 
amended
 
Accounting
 
Standards
 
issued
 
by
 
IASB.
Amendments
 
to
 
IAS
 
1
 
Presentation
 
of
 
Financial
 
Statements
 
(effective
 
for
 
financial
 
periods
 
beginning
 
on
 
or
 
after
1
 
January
 
2024)
 
clarify
 
that
 
liabilities
 
are
 
classified
 
as
 
either
 
current
 
or
 
non-current,
 
depending
 
on
 
the
 
rights
that
 
exist
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
reporting
 
period.
 
Classification
 
is
 
unaffected
 
by
 
the
 
expectations
 
of
 
the
 
entity
 
or
events
 
after
 
the
 
reporting
 
date.
 
The
 
amendments
 
have
 
no
 
impact
 
on
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements.
Amendments
 
to
 
IFRS
 
16
 
Leases
 
(effective
 
for
 
financial
 
periods
 
beginning
 
on
 
or
 
after
 
1
 
January
 
2024)
 
specify
the
 
requirements
 
that
 
a
 
seller-lessee
 
uses
 
in
 
measuring
 
the
 
lease
 
liability
 
arising
 
in
 
a
 
sale
 
and
 
leaseback
transaction.
 
The
 
amendments
 
have
 
no
 
impact
 
on
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements.
Supplier
 
Finance
 
Arrangements
 
amends
 
IAS
 
7
 
Statement
 
of
 
Cash
 
Flows
 
and
 
IFRS
 
7
 
Financial
 
Instruments:
Disclosures.
 
The
 
amendments
 
increase
 
the
 
transparency
 
of
 
supplier
 
finance
 
arrangements
 
and
 
their
 
effects
 
on
liabilities,
 
cash
 
flows
 
and
 
exposure
 
to
 
liquidity
 
risk.
 
The
 
amendments
 
merely
 
increase
 
the
 
amount
 
of
 
disclosed
information.
Other
 
new
 
or
 
amended
 
Accounting
 
Standards
 
already
 
effective
 
do
 
not
 
have
 
a
 
significant
 
impact
 
on
 
the
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
or
 
other
 
disclosures.
In
 
2025
 
or
 
later,
 
the
 
Group
 
will
 
adopt
 
the
 
following
 
new
 
or
 
amended
 
Accounting
 
Standards
 
issued
 
by
 
IASB.
Lack
 
of
 
Exchangeability
 
amends
 
IAS
 
21
 
The
 
Effects
 
of
 
Changes
 
in
 
Foreign
 
Exchange
 
Rates
 
(effective
 
for
financial
 
periods
 
beginning
 
on
 
or
 
after
 
1
 
January
 
2025).
 
The
 
amendment
 
specifies
 
how
 
an
 
entity
 
should
 
assess
whether
 
a
 
currency
 
is
 
exchangeable
 
and
 
how
 
it
 
should
 
determine
 
a
 
spot
 
exchange
 
rate
 
when
 
exchangeability
is
 
lacking.
 
If
 
a
 
currency
 
is
 
not
 
exchangeable
 
into
 
another
 
currency,
 
an
 
entity
 
is
 
required
 
to
 
estimate
 
the
 
spot
exchange
 
rate
 
at
 
the
 
measurement
 
date.
 
The
 
amendments
 
will
 
have
 
no
 
impact
 
on
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
statements.
Amendments*
 
to
 
IFRS
 
9
 
Financial
 
Instruments
 
and
 
IFRS
 
7
 
Financial
 
Instruments:
 
Disclosures
 
(effective
 
for
financial
 
periods
 
beginning
 
on
 
or
 
after
 
1
 
January
 
2026)
 
clarify
 
that
 
a
 
financial
 
asset
 
or
 
liability
 
is
 
recognised
 
or
derecognised
 
on
 
the
 
settlement
 
date,
 
and
 
introduce
 
an
 
option
 
to
 
derecognise
 
financial
 
liabilities
 
settled
 
through
electronic
 
payment
 
system
 
at
 
an
 
earlier
 
date
 
if
 
certain
 
criteria
 
is
 
met.
 
The
 
amendments
 
also
 
clarify
 
how
 
to
assess
 
the
 
contractual
 
cash
 
flow
 
characteristics
 
of
 
certain
 
financial
 
assets,
 
such
 
as
 
ESG-related,
 
and
 
affect
disclosure
 
requirements.
 
The
 
amendments
 
are
 
not
 
expected
 
to
 
have
 
a
 
significant
 
impact
 
on
 
the
 
consolidated
financial
 
statements.
New
 
Accounting
 
Standard
 
IFRS
 
18
 
Presentation
 
and
 
Disclosure
 
in
 
Financial
 
Statements*
 
(effective
 
for
 
financial
periods
 
beginning
 
on
 
or
 
after
 
1
 
January
 
2027)
 
improves
 
the
 
quality
 
of
 
financial
 
reporting
 
by
 
requiring
 
defined
subtotals
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
profit
 
or
 
loss
 
and
 
disclosure
 
about
 
management-defined
 
performance
 
measures,
as
 
well
 
as
 
adding
 
new
 
principles
 
for
 
aggregation
 
and
 
disaggregation
 
of
 
information.
 
The
 
standard
 
merely
changes
 
the
 
presentation
 
of
 
disclosed
 
information
 
and
 
increases
 
the
 
amount
 
of
 
disclosed
 
information.
Other
 
new
 
or
 
amended
 
Accounting
 
Standards
 
not
 
yet
 
effective
 
are
 
not
 
expected
 
to
 
have
 
a
 
significant
 
impact
 
on
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
or
 
other
 
disclosures.
*
 
Not
 
yet
 
endorsed
 
for
 
adoption
 
by
 
the
 
European
 
Commission
 
as
 
of
 
31
 
December
 
2024.
1.4.
 
MANAGEMENT
 
JUDGEMENT
 
AND
 
USE
 
OF
 
ESTIMATES
Preparation
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
IFRS
 
Accounting
 
Standards
 
requires
management
 
to
 
make
 
judgements,
 
estimates,
 
and
 
assumptions
 
that
 
affect
 
the
 
valuation
 
of
 
the
 
reported
 
assets
and
 
liabilities,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
other
 
information,
 
such
 
as
 
contingent
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
and
 
the
 
recognition
 
of
income
 
and
 
expenses
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income.
 
Although
 
these
 
continuously
 
evaluated
 
judgements,
Financial
 
review
 
estimates,
 
and
 
assumptions
 
are
 
based
 
on
 
management’s
 
past
 
experience
 
and
 
best
 
knowledge
 
of
 
current
events
 
and
 
actions,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
expectations
 
of
 
future
 
events,
 
actual
 
results
 
may
 
differ
 
from
 
the
 
estimates.
For
 
Wärtsilä,
 
the
 
most
 
significant
 
judgements,
 
estimates,
 
and
 
assumptions
 
made
 
by
 
the
 
management
 
relate
 
to
the
 
items
 
listed
 
below,
 
more
 
information
 
can
 
be
 
found
 
in
 
the
 
corresponding
 
note:
-
 
revenue
 
recognition,
 
especially
 
project
 
estimates
 
for
 
long-term
 
projects
 
and
 
agreements
 
(Note
 
2.2.
Revenue
 
recognition),
-
 
uncertain
 
tax
 
positions
 
(Note
 
2.6.
 
Income
 
taxes),
-
 
impairment
 
testing
 
(Note
 
3.1.
 
Goodwill),
-
 
estimating
 
useful
 
lives
 
and
 
assessing
 
indication
 
of
 
impairment
 
(Notes
 
3.2.
 
Other
 
intangible
 
assets
 
and
3.3.
 
Property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment),
-
 
determining
 
the
 
length
 
of
 
lease
 
terms
 
(Note
 
3.4.
 
Leases),
-
 
valuation
 
of
 
inventories
 
(Note
 
4.1.
 
Inventories),
-
 
valuation
 
of
 
trade
 
receivables
 
(Note
 
4.2.
 
Trade
 
receivables
 
and
 
contract
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities),
-
 
recognition
 
of
 
warranty
 
provisions
 
and
 
provisions
 
for
 
legal
 
cases
 
(Note
 
4.5.
 
Provisions),
-
 
expected
 
results
 
on
 
tax
 
audits
 
and
 
deferred
 
tax
 
assets
 
from
 
tax
 
losses
 
(Note
 
4.6.
 
Deferred
 
taxes),
 
and
-
 
defined
 
pension
 
benefit
 
obligations
 
(Note
 
4.7.
 
Pension
 
obligations),
In
 
addition,
 
accounting
 
for
 
business
 
combinations
 
may
 
require
 
significant
 
management
 
judgement
 
(Note
 
6.2.
Acquisitions).
 
 
doc1p73i0
 
 
Financial
 
review
2.
 
Group
 
financial
 
performance
Content
 
in
 
this
 
section:
2.1.
 
SEGMENT
 
INFORMATION
2.2.
 
REVENUE
 
RECOGNITION
2.3.
 
OTHER
 
OPERATING
 
INCOME
 
AND
 
EXPENSES
2.4.
 
MATERIAL
 
AND
 
SERVICES
2.5.
 
EMPLOYEE
 
BENEFIT
 
EXPENSES
2.6.
 
INCOME
 
TAXES
2.7.
 
EARNINGS
 
PER
 
SHARE
2.1.
 
SEGMENT
 
INFORMATION
Wärtsilä’s
 
reportable
 
segments
 
are
 
Wärtsilä
 
Marine
 
and
 
Wärtsilä
 
Energy.
 
Furthermore,
 
Wärtsilä
 
reports
Wärtsilä
 
Portfolio
 
Business
 
as
 
other
 
business
 
activities.
 
The
 
segments
 
and
 
other
 
business
 
activities
 
cover
 
both
equipment
 
sales
 
and
 
services
 
for
 
the
 
respective
 
business.
 
In
 
Wärtsilä,
 
the
 
operating
 
segments
 
are
 
also
reportable
 
segments.
As
 
of
 
1
 
January
 
2024,
 
business
 
units
 
Exhaust
 
Treatment
 
and
 
Shaft
 
Line
 
Solutions
 
have
 
been
 
transferred
 
from
Wärtsilä
 
Marine
 
Systems
 
to
 
Wärtsilä
 
Marine
 
Power,
 
and
 
business
 
unit
 
Gas
 
Solutions
 
has
 
been
 
transferred
 
from
Marine
 
Systems
 
to
 
Wärtsilä
 
Portfolio
 
Business.
 
Consequently,
 
Wärtsilä
 
Marine
 
Systems
 
no
 
longer
 
constitutes
an
 
organisational
 
unit
 
or
 
a
 
reporting
 
segment,
 
and
 
the
 
name
 
of
 
Marine
 
Power
 
has
 
been
 
changed
 
to
 
Marine.
The
 
segment-related
 
comparison
 
figures
 
for
 
2023
 
have
 
been
 
restated
 
to
 
reflect
 
the
 
current
 
organisational
structure.
Wärtsilä's
 
highest
 
operative
 
decision
 
maker
 
(CODM,
 
Chief
 
Operating
 
Decision
 
Maker)
 
is
 
the
 
President
 
and
CEO,
 
with
 
the
 
support
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Management,
 
and
 
in
 
some
 
cases
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors.
Marine,
 
Energy,
 
and
 
Portfolio
 
Business
 
are
 
each
 
led
 
by
 
their
 
President.
 
Discrete
 
financial
 
information
 
on
 
each
business
 
is
 
provided
 
to
 
the
 
CODM
 
to
 
support
 
decision-making.
 
The
 
segment
 
information
 
presented
 
by
 
Wärtsilä
reflects
 
internal
 
management
 
reporting.
 
Segment
 
information
 
is
 
reported
 
to
 
the
 
level
 
of
 
operating
 
result,
 
as
items
 
below
 
operating
 
result
 
are
 
not
 
allocated
 
to
 
the
 
businesses.
Internal
 
sales
 
between
 
segments
 
and
 
other
 
business
 
activities
 
are
 
not
 
reported
 
in
 
management
 
reporting,
 
but
revenue
 
and
 
costs
 
of
 
sales
 
are
 
booked
 
directly
 
to
 
the
 
respective
 
customer
 
projects
 
and
 
orders.
 
The
 
main
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
factors
 
affecting
 
the
 
allocation
 
of
 
indirect
 
and
 
administration
 
costs
 
to
 
the
 
segments
 
and
 
other
 
business
activities
 
are
 
net
 
sales
 
and
 
the
 
number
 
of
 
personnel.
 
Management
 
considers
 
these
 
allocation
 
principles
 
to
 
be
the
 
most
 
suitable
 
means
 
for
 
reflecting
 
the
 
costs
 
carried
 
by
 
each
 
segment
 
and
 
other
 
business
 
activities.
 
The
allocation
 
principles
 
are
 
reviewed
 
regularly.
Wärtsilä
 
Marine
Wärtsilä’s
 
marine
 
customer
 
base
 
covers
 
all
 
the
 
main
 
vessel
 
segments,
 
including
 
traditional
 
merchant
 
vessels,
gas
 
carriers,
 
cruise
 
&
 
ferry,
 
navy,
 
and
 
special
 
vessels.
 
In
 
the
 
oil
 
&
 
gas
 
industry,
 
Wärtsilä
 
is
 
active
 
in
 
serving
offshore
 
installations
 
and
 
related
 
industry
 
vessels,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
land-based
 
gas
 
installations.
 
Wärtsilä’s
customers
 
comprise
 
ship
 
owners,
 
shipyards,
 
and
 
ship
 
management
 
companies.
Marine
 
has
 
seven
 
business
 
units:
 
Power
 
Supply,
 
Propulsion,
 
Parts
 
and
 
Field
 
Service,
 
Performance
 
Services,
Voyage
 
Services,
 
Project
 
Services
 
and
 
Shaft
 
Line
 
Solutions.
 
The
 
Marine
 
setup
 
has
 
been
 
specifically
 
designed
to
 
support
 
its
 
customers
 
throughout
 
the
 
entire
 
lifecycle
 
of
 
their
 
vessels:
 
from
 
designing,
 
developing,
 
and
delivering
 
high
 
quality
 
products
 
and
 
solutions
 
that
 
ensure
 
superior
 
performance
 
and
 
that
 
are
 
capable
 
of
meeting
 
evolving
 
environmental
 
requirements,
 
to
 
assisting
 
customers
 
with
 
a
 
wide
 
service
 
network
 
supplying
spare
 
parts,
 
competent
 
field
 
service
 
personnel,
 
and
 
product
 
and
 
solution
 
upgrades,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
reducing
operational
 
risk.
Marine
 
focuses
 
on
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
comprehensive
 
range
 
of
 
engine
 
and
 
propulsion
 
solutions.
 
Its
 
offering,
 
which
includes
 
engines,
 
generating
 
sets,
 
gearboxes,
 
propulsion
 
equipment,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
LNG
 
fuel
 
handling,
 
power
management,
 
and
 
NOx
 
reduction
 
technologies,
 
positions
 
Marine
 
as
 
a
 
leading
 
partner
 
for
 
its
 
customers
 
in
 
the
decarbonisation
 
of
 
the
 
maritime
 
industry,
 
particularly
 
through
 
fuel
 
flexibility
 
and
 
hybrid
 
solutions.
Wärtsilä
 
Energy
Energy
 
leads
 
the
 
transition
 
towards
 
a
 
100%
 
renewable
 
energy
 
future.
 
Wärtsilä
 
develops
 
market-leading
technologies,
 
including
 
flexible
 
power
 
plants,
 
energy
 
management
 
and
 
storage
 
systems,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
lifecycle
services
 
that
 
enable
 
increased
 
efficiency
 
and
 
guaranteed
 
performance.
Wärtsilä’s
 
three
 
main
 
customer
 
segments
 
in
 
the
 
energy
 
markets
 
are
 
utilities,
 
independent
 
power
 
producers,
and
 
industrial
 
customers.
 
The
 
company’s
 
solutions
 
are
 
used
 
for
 
a
 
wide
 
variety
 
of
 
applications,
 
including
baseload
 
generation,
 
capacity
 
for
 
grid
 
stability,
 
peaking
 
and
 
load-following
 
generation,
 
and
 
to
 
support
 
the
greater
 
integration
 
of
 
wind
 
and
 
solar
 
power.
 
Wärtsilä
 
provides
 
its
 
customers
 
with
 
a
 
comprehensive
understanding
 
of
 
energy
 
systems,
 
including
 
fully
 
integrated
 
assets
 
and
 
software,
 
complete
 
with
 
value
 
adding
lifecycle
 
services.
Wärtsilä
 
Portfolio
 
Business
Wärtsilä
 
reports
 
Portfolio
 
Business
 
as
 
other
 
business
 
activities.
 
Wärtsilä
 
Portfolio
 
Business
 
consists
 
of
 
Water
 
&
Waste,
 
Marine
 
Electrical
 
Systems,
 
Gas
 
Solutions,
 
and
 
Automation,
 
Navigation
 
and
 
Control
 
Systems.
 
The
business
 
units
 
are
 
run
 
independently
 
to
 
accelerate
 
performance
 
improvement
 
and
 
unlock
 
value
 
through
divestments
 
or
 
other
 
strategic
 
alternatives.
2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
Marine
Energy
Portfolio
Business
Total
Net
 
sales
3,053
2,690
706
6,449
Depreciation
 
and
 
amortisation
-101
-37
-14
-151
Impairment
-1
20
19
Share
 
of
 
result
 
of
 
associates
 
and
 
joint
 
ventures
12
12
Operating
 
result
364
300
52
716
as
 
a
 
percentage
 
of
 
net
 
sales
 
(%)
11.9
11.1
7.4
11.1
Items
 
affecting
 
comparability
4
-2
20
23
Comparable
 
operating
 
result
360
302
32
694
as
 
a
 
percentage
 
of
 
net
 
sales
 
(%)
11.8
11.2
4.5
10.8
2023
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
Marine
Energy
Portfolio
Business
Total
Net
 
sales
2,800
2,610
604
6,015
Depreciation
 
and
 
amortisation
-90
-33
-15
-137
Impairment
-10
-45
-56
Share
 
of
 
result
 
of
 
associates
 
and
 
joint
 
ventures
9
9
Operating
 
result
276
209
-83
402
as
 
a
 
percentage
 
of
 
net
 
sales
 
(%)
9.9
8.0
-13.8
6.7
Items
 
affecting
 
comparability
-36
-10
-49
-95
Comparable
 
operating
 
result
312
219
-34
497
as
 
a
 
percentage
 
of
 
net
 
sales
 
(%)
11.2
8.4
-5.7
8.3
Alternative
 
performance
 
measures
Wärtsilä
 
provides
 
certain
 
financial
 
performance
 
measures,
 
which
 
are
 
not
 
defined
 
by
 
Accounting
 
Standards.
These
 
alternative
 
performance
 
measures
 
are
 
followed
 
and
 
used
 
by
 
management
 
to
 
measure
 
the
 
Group's
performance
 
and
 
financial
 
position,
 
and
 
also
 
to
 
provide
 
useful
 
information
 
to
 
the
 
capital
 
markets.
 
The
alternative
 
performance
 
measures
 
should
 
not
 
be
 
evaluated
 
in
 
isolation
 
from
 
the
 
corresponding
 
Accounting
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
 
 
Standards
 
measures.
 
The
 
alternative
 
performance
 
measure
 
calculation
 
definitions
 
are
 
disclosed
 
in
Calculations
 
of
 
financial
 
ratios.
Wärtsilä
 
discloses
 
certain
 
comparable
 
performance
 
measures
 
to
 
enhance
 
comparability
 
between
 
periods.
Certain
 
income
 
and
 
expenses
 
are
 
presented
 
as
 
items
 
affecting
 
comparability
 
when
 
they
 
have
 
significant
impact
 
on
 
the
 
consolidated
 
statement
 
of
 
income.
 
Items
 
affecting
 
comparability
 
consist
 
of
 
income
 
and
expenses,
 
which
 
result
 
from
 
restructuring
 
activities
 
aiming
 
to
 
adjust
 
the
 
capacity
 
of
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
operations.
 
They
may
 
also
 
include
 
other
 
income
 
and
 
expenses
 
incurred
 
outside
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
normal
 
course
 
of
 
business,
 
such
 
as
impairment
 
charges,
 
acquisition
 
related
 
costs,
 
settlements
 
recognised
 
as
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
legal
 
proceedings
 
with
third
 
parties
 
or
 
unforeseen
 
obligations
 
from
 
earlier
 
discontinued
 
businesses.
The
 
reconciliation
 
of
 
the
 
comparable
 
operating
 
result
 
to
 
the
 
operating
 
result
 
is
 
presented
 
in
 
the
 
following
 
table.
Measures
 
of
 
profit
 
and
 
items
 
affecting
 
comparability
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
2024
2023
Comparable
 
adjusted
 
EBITA
712
518
Purchase
 
price
 
allocation
 
amortisation
-19
-20
Comparable
 
operating
 
result
694
497
Items
 
affecting
 
comparability:
Social
 
plan
 
costs
35
-42
Impairment
 
and
 
write-downs
19
-43
Gains
 
and
 
losses
 
from
 
disposals
2
11
Other
 
costs
-35
-21
Items
 
affecting
 
comparability,
 
total
23
-95
Operating
 
result
716
402
Items
 
affecting
 
comparability
 
include
 
EUR
 
20
 
million
 
of
 
reversal
 
of
 
impairment
 
related
 
to
 
non-current
 
assets
 
in
Portfolio
 
Business,
 
EUR
 
8
 
million
 
of
 
net
 
income
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
restructuring
 
of
 
engine
 
manufacturing
 
in
 
Europe,
and
 
EUR
 
-6
 
million
 
of
 
other
 
income
 
and
 
other
 
costs.
Entity
 
wide
 
information
In
 
addition
 
to
 
segment
 
information,
 
Wärtsilä
 
reports
 
the
 
service
 
net
 
sales
 
for
 
all
 
segments
 
and
 
for
 
other
business
 
activities.
Wärtsilä
 
continues
 
to
 
report
 
information
 
on
 
the
 
geographical
 
areas
 
Finland,
 
other
 
European
 
countries,
 
Asia,
 
the
Americas,
 
and
 
other.
 
In
 
the
 
geographical
 
information
 
provided,
 
net
 
sales
 
are
 
split
 
by
 
customer
 
destination
 
and
non-current
 
assets
 
by
 
origin.
 
Non-current
 
assets
 
consist
 
of
 
goodwill,
 
intangible
 
assets,
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
equipment,
 
right-of-use
 
assets,
 
and
 
investments
 
in
 
associates
 
and
 
joint
 
ventures.
Geographical
 
information
During
 
the
 
financial
 
period
 
1
 
January
 
-
 
31
 
December
 
2024
 
and
 
1
 
January
 
-
 
31
 
December
 
2023
 
Wärtsilä
 
did
 
not
have
 
any
 
individual
 
significant
 
customers.
 
Of
 
the
 
total
 
net
 
sales,
 
sales
 
to
 
the
 
USA
 
represented
 
19%
 
(17)
 
and
sales
 
to
 
China
 
9%
 
(9).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
2024
2023
Net
 
sales
Finland
100
100
Other
 
European
 
countries
1,998
1,854
Asia
1,698
1,678
The
 
Americas
1,835
1,757
Other
818
627
Total
6,449
6,015
Non-current
 
assets
Finland
641
604
Other
 
European
 
countries
1,302
1,317
Asia
119
108
The
 
Americas
277
235
Other
4
5
Total
2,343
2,270
Service
 
net
 
sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
2024
2023
Net
 
sales
Marine,
 
service
2,050
1,862
Energy,
 
service
1,173
1,095
Portfolio
 
Business,
 
service
198
191
Total
3,422
3,148
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
 
 
2.2.
 
REVENUE
 
RECOGNITION
Accounting
 
principles
Revenue
 
is
 
recognised
 
when
 
control
 
of
 
the
 
goods
 
or
 
services
 
is
 
transferred
 
to
 
the
 
customer
 
at
 
an
 
amount
that
 
reflects
 
the
 
consideration
 
to
 
which
 
the
 
Group
 
expects
 
to
 
be
 
entitled
 
in
 
exchange
 
for
 
those
 
goods
 
and
services.
 
The
 
Group
 
recognises
 
revenue
 
when
 
it
 
satisfies
 
an
 
identified
 
performance
 
obligation
 
by
transferring
 
promised
 
goods
 
or
 
services
 
to
 
the
 
customer.
 
The
 
control
 
is
 
transferred
 
either
 
at
 
a
 
point
 
in
 
time
or
 
over
 
time.
 
Revenue
 
recognised
 
by
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
reporting
 
period
 
corresponds
 
to
 
the
 
benefit
 
of
 
the
service
 
provided
 
by
 
Wärtsilä
 
to
 
the
 
customer.
 
Revenue
 
is
 
presented
 
net
 
of
 
indirect
 
sales
 
taxes,
 
liquidated
damages,
 
and
 
discounts.
Revenue
 
recognised
 
over
 
time
 
is
 
measured
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
input
 
method
 
(progress
 
measured
based
 
on
 
costs
 
incurred)
 
when
 
the
 
outcome
 
of
 
the
 
contract
 
can
 
be
 
estimated
 
reliably.
 
When
 
the
 
outcome
cannot
 
be
 
reliably
 
determined,
 
the
 
costs
 
arising
 
are
 
expensed
 
in
 
the
 
same
 
reporting
 
period
 
in
 
which
 
they
occur,
 
but
 
the
 
revenue
 
is
 
recognised
 
only
 
to
 
the
 
extent
 
that
 
the
 
company
 
will
 
receive
 
an
 
amount
corresponding
 
to
 
actual
 
costs.
 
Any
 
losses
 
are
 
expensed
 
immediately.
 
The
 
transfer
 
of
 
control
 
for
 
revenue
recognised
 
at
 
a
 
point
 
in
 
time
 
is
 
based
 
mainly
 
on
 
transferring
 
risks
 
and
 
rewards
 
according
 
to
 
the
 
delivery
terms.
Most
 
of
 
the
 
contracts
 
Wärtsilä
 
enters
 
with
 
its
 
customers
 
contain
 
one
 
performance
 
obligation.
 
Under
 
certain
circumstances,
 
multiple
 
performance
 
obligations
 
can
 
be
 
identified
 
when
 
a
 
contract
 
contains
 
multiple
 
units
 
of
delivery
 
or
 
installations.
The
 
transaction
 
price
 
may
 
often
 
include
 
variable
 
considerations,
 
such
 
as
 
liquidated
 
damages,
 
performance
bonuses
 
and
 
discounts.
 
In
 
long-term
 
agreements,
 
different
 
variable
 
fees
 
are
 
common,
 
such
 
as
 
fees
 
based
on
 
power
 
plant
 
running
 
hours
 
or
 
megawatts
 
produced
 
in
 
Energy,
 
and
 
on
 
vessel
 
running
 
hours
 
in
 
Marine.
These
 
estimated
 
fees
 
are
 
based
 
on
 
customer
 
future
 
load
 
plans
 
or
 
other
 
parameters,
 
such
 
as
 
historical
demand
 
trends.
 
Variable
 
consideration
 
is
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
revenue
 
only
 
to
 
the
 
extent
 
that
 
it
 
is
 
highly
 
probable
that
 
the
 
amount
 
will
 
not
 
be
 
subject
 
to
 
significant
 
reversal.
 
Transaction
 
prices
 
including
 
variable
 
components
are
 
reassessed
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
each
 
reporting
 
period.
Wärtsilä
 
often
 
requires
 
advance
 
payments
 
from
 
its
 
customers
 
or
 
invoices
 
customers
 
based
 
on
 
milestones.
 
Advances
 
received
 
or
 
contract
 
assets
 
do
 
not
 
contain
 
financing
 
component
 
as
 
payment
 
schedules
 
follow
 
the
timing
 
of
 
the
 
performance
 
obligation
 
to
 
be
 
satisfied.
Wärtsilä
 
focuses
 
on
 
the
 
marine
 
and
 
energy
 
markets
 
with
 
products,
 
solutions,
 
and
 
services.
 
Revenue
 
from
contracts
 
with
 
customers
 
is
 
derived
 
from
 
four
 
revenue
 
types:
 
products,
 
goods
 
and
 
services,
 
projects,
 
and
long-term
 
agreements.
 
All
 
these
 
revenue
 
types
 
are
 
represented
 
within
 
all
 
reportable
 
segments
 
and
 
other
business
 
activities:
 
Marine,
 
Energy
 
and
 
Portfolio
 
Business.
Product
 
sales
 
consist
 
of
 
sales
 
of
 
spare
 
parts
 
and
 
standard
 
equipment,
 
for
 
which
 
the
 
revenue
 
is
 
recognised
at
 
a
 
point
 
in
 
time
 
when
 
the
 
control
 
of
 
the
 
product
 
has
 
transferred
 
to
 
the
 
customer,
 
in
 
general
 
upon
 
delivery
of
 
the
 
goods.
Goods
 
and
 
services
 
-type
 
of
 
revenue
 
involves
 
short-term
 
field
 
service
 
jobs,
 
including
 
the
 
delivery
 
of
 
a
combination
 
of
 
service
 
and
 
equipment.
 
The
 
revenue
 
is
 
recognised
 
at
 
a
 
point
 
in
 
time
 
when
 
the
 
service
 
is
rendered.
 
Projects
 
are
 
of
 
both
 
short-
 
and
 
long-term
 
in
 
duration.
 
Depending
 
on
 
the
 
contract
 
terms
 
and
 
the
 
duration
 
of
the
 
project,
 
the
 
revenue
 
is
 
recognised
 
at
 
a
 
point
 
in
 
time
 
or
 
over
 
time.
 
Revenue
 
from
 
tailor-made
 
equipment
delivery
 
projects
 
is
 
recognised
 
at
 
a
 
point
 
in
 
time
 
when
 
the
 
control
 
of
 
the
 
equipment
 
is
 
transferred,
 
in
 
general
upon
 
delivery.
 
Tailor
 
-made
 
equipment
 
sales
 
are
 
mainly
 
in
 
Marine,
 
for
 
example,
 
engine,
 
propulsion
 
and
scrubber
 
system
 
sales.
In
 
long-term
 
projects,
 
such
 
as
 
large-scale
 
systems,
 
that
 
is
 
power
 
plants
 
and
 
energy
 
storages
 
in
 
Energy,
 
and
gas
 
solutions
 
construction
 
contracts
 
in
 
Portfolio
 
Business
 
or
 
equipment
 
deliveries
 
which
 
require
engineering,
 
the
 
revenue
 
is
 
recognised
 
over
 
time
 
as
 
the
 
asset
 
produced
 
does
 
not
 
have
 
alternative
 
use
 
and
the
 
Group
 
has
 
an
 
enforceable
 
right
 
to
 
payment.
 
The
 
progress
 
is
 
measured
 
by
 
using
 
the
 
cost-to-cost
method,
 
where
 
sales
 
and
 
profits
 
are
 
recognised
 
after
 
considering
 
the
 
ratio
 
of
 
accumulated
 
costs
 
to
estimated
 
total
 
costs
 
to
 
complete
 
the
 
performance
 
obligation.
 
Revenue
 
from
 
service-related
 
projects,
 
such
as
 
modernisation
 
and
 
upgrade
 
projects,
 
are
 
recognised
 
over
 
time
 
because
 
the
 
customer
 
typically
 
controls
the
 
asset
 
that
 
is
 
enhanced.
Long-term
 
agreements
 
include
 
long-term
 
operating
 
and
 
maintenance
 
agreements
 
for
 
which
 
the
 
revenue
 
is
recognised
 
over
 
time
 
because
 
the
 
customer
 
simultaneously
 
receives
 
and
 
consumes
 
the
 
service
 
provided.
Measuring
 
progress
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
cost-to-cost
 
method,
 
costs
 
of
 
actual
 
services
 
provided
 
as
 
a
 
proportion
 
of
the
 
costs
 
of
 
total
 
services
 
to
 
be
 
rendered.
 
Contracts
 
with
 
customers
 
often
 
include
 
warranties
 
in
 
line
 
with
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
General
 
terms
 
and
 
conditions,
which
 
are
 
regarded
 
as
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
promise
 
to
 
the
 
customer.
 
Typically,
 
the
 
standard
 
warranty
 
period
 
is
 
one
year
 
to
 
three
 
years
 
from
 
the
 
delivery
 
onwards.
The
 
Group
 
also
 
applies
 
the
 
practical
 
expedient
 
stated
 
in
 
IFRS
 
15.94
 
according
 
to
 
which
 
an
 
entity
 
can
recognise
 
the
 
incremental
 
costs
 
of
 
obtaining
 
a
 
contract
 
as
 
an
 
expense
 
when
 
incurred
 
if
 
the
 
amortisation
period
 
of
 
the
 
asset
 
that
 
the
 
entity
 
would
 
have
 
recognised
 
is
 
one
 
year
 
or
 
less.
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
not
 
incurred
 
any
costs
 
for
 
obtaining
 
a
 
contract
 
to
 
be
 
recognised
 
as
 
an
 
asset.
Information
 
on
 
contract
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
is
 
available
 
in
 
Note
 
4.2.
 
Trade
 
receivables
 
and
 
contract
 
assets
and
 
liabilities.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounting
 
estimates
 
and
 
judgements
Revenue
 
from
 
certain
 
projects
 
and
 
long-term
 
agreements
 
is
 
recognised
 
over
 
time
 
according
 
to
 
the
 
input
method
 
when
 
the
 
profit
 
on
 
the
 
project
 
or
 
agreement
 
can
 
be
 
reliably
 
determined.
 
The
 
progress
 
and
 
the
profitability
 
are
 
based
 
on
 
management’s
 
estimates,
 
which
 
require
 
significant
 
judgement
 
concerning
 
the
stage
 
of
 
completion,
 
the
 
cost
 
to
 
complete,
 
and
 
the
 
time
 
of
 
completion.
 
These
 
estimates
 
are
 
reviewed
regularly.
 
Revenue
 
and
 
costs
 
recognised
 
are
 
adjusted
 
during
 
the
 
project
 
when
 
assumptions
 
concerning
 
the
outcome
 
of
 
the
 
entire
 
project
 
are
 
updated.
 
Changes
 
in
 
assumptions
 
relate
 
to
 
changes
 
in
 
the
 
project’s
 
or
agreement’s
 
schedule,
 
the
 
scope
 
of
 
supply,
 
technology,
 
costs,
 
and
 
any
 
other
 
relevant
 
factors.
Establishing
 
whether
 
distinct
 
goods
 
or
 
services
 
are
 
considered
 
as
 
separate
 
performance
 
obligations
requires
 
judgement
 
and
 
might
 
impact
 
the
 
timing
 
and
 
amount
 
of
 
revenue
 
recognition.
Project
 
business
 
contracts
 
usually
 
involve
 
elements
 
of
 
variable
 
consideration.
 
At
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
each
 
reporting
period,
 
management
 
reassesses
 
the
 
transaction
 
price,
 
which
 
requires
 
significant
 
judgement
 
as
 
it
 
affects
 
the
timing
 
of
 
the
 
revenue
 
recognition.
 
The
 
valuation
 
of
 
accounts
 
receivables
 
also
 
includes
 
estimates
 
mainly
concerning
 
the
 
recoverability
 
of
 
receivables.
Determining
 
whether
 
different
 
contracts
 
with
 
the
 
same
 
customer
 
are
 
accounted
 
for
 
as
 
one
 
contract
 
involves
the
 
use
 
of
 
judgement,
 
as
 
it
 
requires
 
an
 
assessment
 
of
 
whether
 
the
 
contracts
 
are
 
negotiated
 
together
 
or
linked
 
in
 
any
 
other
 
way.
 
The
 
timing
 
and
 
amount
 
of
 
revenue
 
recognition
 
can
 
vary
 
depending
 
on
 
whether
 
two
contracts
 
are
 
accounted
 
for
 
separately,
 
or
 
as
 
one
 
single
 
arrangement.
Warranty
 
provisions
 
are
 
recognised
 
when
 
goods
 
and
 
services
 
have
 
been
 
rendered
 
to
 
the
 
customer.
 
The
provision
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
accumulated
 
experience
 
of
 
the
 
level
 
of
 
warranty
 
needed
 
to
 
manage
 
future
 
and
current
 
cost
 
claims.
 
Products
 
can
 
contain
 
new
 
and
 
complex
 
technology
 
that
 
can
 
affect
 
warranty
 
estimates,
with
 
the
 
result
 
that
 
earlier
 
recognised
 
provisions
 
are
 
not
 
always
 
sufficient.
Net
 
sales
 
by
 
revenue
 
type
 
and
 
timing
 
of
 
satisfying
 
performance
 
obligations
2024
MEUR
Marine
Energy
Portfolio
Business
Total
At
 
a
 
point
 
in
 
time
Products
1,005
490
122
1,616
Goods
 
and
 
services
528
110
92
730
Projects
1,171
490
100
1,762
Total
2,703
1,090
314
4,107
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Over
 
time
Projects
63
1,154
380
1,597
Long-term
 
agreements
286
447
11
744
Total
349
1,600
391
2,341
Total
3,053
2,690
706
6,449
 
 
 
2023
MEUR
Marine
Energy
Portfolio
Business
Total
At
 
a
 
point
 
in
 
time
Products
962
427
86
1,475
Goods
 
and
 
services
486
122
88
697
Projects
1,023
330
97
1,450
Total
2,472
879
271
3,622
Over
 
time
Projects
65
1,297
326
1,688
Long-term
 
agreements
264
434
7
705
Total
329
1,731
333
2,393
Total
2,800
2,610
604
6,015
The
 
segment
 
related
 
comparison
 
figures
 
for
 
2023
 
have
 
been
 
restated
 
to
 
reflect
 
the
 
current
 
organisational
structure.
2.3.
 
OTHER
 
OPERATING
 
INCOME
 
AND
 
EXPENSES
Accounting
 
principles
Other
 
operating
 
income
 
and
 
expenses
 
do
 
not
 
directly
 
relate
 
to
 
the
 
operating
 
activities.
Other
 
operating
 
income
 
includes,
 
for
 
example,
 
gains
 
from
 
the
 
sale
 
of
 
assets
 
and
 
regular
 
incomes,
 
such
 
as
rental
 
income,
 
and
 
gains
 
relating
 
to
 
business
 
combinations,
 
which
 
have
 
not
 
been
 
derived
 
from
 
primary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
 
 
 
 
activities.
 
Other
 
operating
 
income
 
includes
 
also
 
grants.
 
Governmental
 
and
 
other
 
grants
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income
 
on
 
a
 
systematic
 
basis
 
in
 
the
 
same
 
periods
 
in
 
which
 
the
 
expenses
 
are
 
incurred.
Other
 
operating
 
expenses
 
include,
 
for
 
example,
 
travel
 
costs,
 
legal
 
and
 
consultancy
 
costs,
 
rental
 
costs,
voluntary
 
personnel
 
related
 
costs,
 
and
 
administrative
 
costs.
 
Also,
 
expenses
 
related
 
to
 
short-term
 
lease
contracts
 
and
 
lease
 
contracts
 
of
 
low-value
 
assets
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
other
 
operating
 
expenses.
 
In
 
addition,
losses
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
sale
 
of
 
assets,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
losses
 
arising
 
from
 
modifications
 
and
 
terminations
 
of
 
lease
agreements,
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
other
 
operating
 
expenses.
Other
 
operating
 
income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
2024
2023
Capital
 
gains
7
1
Government
 
grants
20
15
Sale
 
of
 
scrapped
 
material
2
2
Sale
 
of
 
by-products
2
3
Rental
 
income
2
2
Insurance
 
indemnities
3
5
Gains
 
on
 
derivatives
 
not
 
included
 
in
 
hedge
 
accounting
 
and
 
ineffective
 
hedging*
11
24
Other**
28
45
Total
75
96
*
 
The
 
portion
 
of
 
ineffective
 
hedging
 
is
 
EUR
 
2
 
million
 
(3).
**
 
In
 
2023,
 
other
 
includes
 
EUR
 
11
 
million
 
of
 
income
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
liquidation
 
of
 
Wärtsilä-CME
 
Zhenjiang
Propeller
 
Co.
 
Ltd.,
 
a
 
subsidiary
 
of
 
the
 
Group.
Other
 
operating
 
expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
2024
2023
Travel
 
costs
180
159
Rental
 
costs
45
49
Legal
 
and
 
consultancy
 
costs
109
99
Information
 
technology
 
costs
87
79
Other
 
personnel
 
related
 
costs
73
68
Administrative
 
costs
43
44
Temporary
 
labour
43
38
Losses
 
on
 
derivatives
 
not
 
included
 
in
 
hedge
 
accounting
 
and
 
ineffective
 
hedging*
17
23
 
 
 
Other**
123
82
Total
720
641
*
 
The
 
portion
 
of
 
ineffective
 
hedging
 
is
 
EUR
 
2
 
million
 
(8).
**
 
In
 
2024,
 
other
 
includes
 
loss
 
on
 
sales
 
of
 
fixed
 
assets
 
of
 
EUR
 
12
 
million.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.4.
 
MATERIAL
 
S
 
AND
 
SERVICES
Accounting
 
principles
Materials
 
and
 
services
 
expenses
 
relate
 
to
 
purchases
 
of
 
goods
 
and
 
consumables
 
from
 
suppliers
 
for
manufacturing
 
less
 
discounts
 
and
 
tax
 
refunds
 
related
 
to
 
purchases.
 
Exchange
 
gains
 
or
 
losses
 
on
 
accounts
payable
 
are
 
included.
MEUR
2024
2023
Purchases
 
during
 
the
 
financial
 
period
-2,215
-2,194
Change
 
in
 
inventories
-46
3
Change
 
in
 
inventories
 
of
 
finished
 
goods
 
&
 
work
 
in
 
progress
17
98
Work
 
performed
 
by
 
the
 
Group
 
and
 
capitalised
27
31
External
 
services
-1,257
-1,356
Total
-3,474
-3,419
2.5.
 
EMPLOYEE
 
BENEFIT
 
EXPENSES
Accounting
 
principles
Employee
 
benefits
 
are
 
all
 
forms
 
of
 
consideration
 
given
 
in
 
exchange
 
for
 
services
 
rendered
 
by
 
employees
 
or
for
 
the
 
termination
 
of
 
employment.
 
In
 
addition,
 
the
 
Group
 
has
 
personnel
 
expenses
 
related
 
to
 
share-based
payments
 
and
 
other
 
personnel
 
expenses.
The
 
measurement
 
of
 
the
 
share-based
 
long-term
 
incentive
 
schemes
 
is
 
dependent
 
on
 
the
 
terms
 
of
 
the
respective
 
scheme.
 
Incentive
 
rights,
 
which
 
are
 
settled
 
in
 
company’s
 
shares,
 
are
 
measured
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
at
grant
 
date.
 
Incentive
 
rights,
 
which
 
are
 
settled
 
in
 
cash,
 
are
 
measured
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
each
reporting
 
period,
 
and
 
the
 
change
 
is
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
Market
 
based
 
vesting
 
conditions,
 
such
 
as
 
share
 
price
 
development,
 
are
 
considered
 
when
 
determining
 
the
fair
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
incentive
 
right.
 
Non-market
 
vesting
 
conditions,
 
such
 
as
 
Economic
 
Value
 
Added,
 
or
 
service
time
 
required
 
are
 
considered
 
when
 
estimating
 
the
 
number
 
of
 
shares
 
to
 
vest.
 
Estimates
 
of
 
the
 
number
 
of
shares
 
to
 
vest
 
are
 
revised
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
each
 
reporting
 
period
 
and
 
the
 
change
 
is
 
recognised
 
through
 
the
statement
 
of
 
income.
Cost
 
of
 
the
 
share-based
 
long-term
 
incentive
 
schemes
 
is
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income
 
as
employee
 
benefit
 
expenses
 
over
 
the
 
service
 
period
 
required
 
in
 
the
 
scheme.
 
For
 
incentive
 
rights
 
settled
 
in
company’s
 
shares,
 
the
 
expense
 
is
 
recognised
 
against
 
equity,
 
and
 
for
 
incentive
 
rights
 
settled
 
in
 
cash,
 
the
expense
 
is
 
recognised
 
against
 
liabilities.
When
 
company
 
is
 
obliged
 
to
 
withhold
 
and
 
settle
 
in
 
cash
 
employee’s
 
tax
 
obligation
 
associated
 
with
 
the
shares
 
vested
 
to
 
tax
 
authority,
 
the
 
portion
 
is
 
accounted
 
in
 
the
 
same
 
manner
 
as
 
the
 
portion
 
which
 
is
 
settled
in
 
shares.
The
 
Group
 
companies
 
have
 
various
 
pension
 
and
 
other
 
post-employment
 
benefit
 
plans
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
local
 
conditions
 
and
 
practices
 
worldwide.
 
These
 
plans
 
are
 
classified
 
either
 
as
 
defined
 
contribution
 
plans
 
or
defined
 
benefit
 
plans.
In
 
defined
 
contribution
 
plans,
 
the
 
Group
 
pays
 
fixed
 
contributions
 
into
 
a
 
separate
 
entity,
 
such
 
as
 
an
insurance
 
company.
 
The
 
Group
 
has
 
no
 
legal
 
or
 
constructive
 
obligation
 
to
 
pay
 
further
 
contributions
 
if
 
the
fund
 
does
 
not
 
hold
 
sufficient
 
assets
 
to
 
pay
 
employee
 
benefits.
 
The
 
contributions
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
statement
 
of
 
income
 
as
 
employee
 
benefit
 
expenses
 
in
 
the
 
period
 
to
 
which
 
they
 
relate.
Accounting
 
principles
 
for
 
defined
 
benefit
 
plans
 
are
 
presented
 
in
 
Note
 
4.7.
 
Pension
 
obligations.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
2024
2023
Wages
 
and
 
salaries
1,271
1,187
Pension
 
costs
Defined
 
benefit
 
plans
9
8
Defined
 
contribution
 
plans
97
93
Other
 
compulsory
 
personnel
 
costs
116
168
Total
1,493
1,456
Management
 
remuneration
 
is
 
specified
 
in
 
Note
 
7.2.
 
Related
 
party
 
disclosures.
Long-term
 
incentive
 
schemes
Wages
 
and
 
salaries
 
include
 
EUR
 
20
 
million
 
(6)
 
in
 
expenses
 
arising
 
from
 
share-based
 
long-term
 
incentive
schemes.
 
At
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
2024,
 
Wärtsilä
 
had
 
four
 
active
 
long-term
 
incentive
 
schemes.
The
 
long-term
 
incentive
 
scheme
 
for
 
period
 
2022-2024
 
is
 
a
 
performance
 
share
 
plan.
 
The
 
participants
 
are
granted
 
company
 
shares
 
if
 
the
 
pre-determined
 
minimum
 
level
 
in
 
company’s
 
Economic
 
Value
 
Added
 
(85%
weight)
 
and
 
Sustainability
 
targets
 
(15%
 
weight)
 
are
 
reached,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
employment
 
requirement
 
for
 
the
 
period
is
 
met.
 
The
 
number
 
of
 
shares
 
depends
 
on
 
the
 
level
 
of
 
achievement
 
and
 
is
 
capped
 
to
 
175%
 
of
 
the
 
target
 
level.
There
 
is
 
also
 
a
 
cap
 
set
 
to
 
the
 
pay-out
 
in
 
relation
 
to
 
individuals’
 
base
 
pay
 
at
 
grant
 
date.
 
On
 
target
 
level,
 
the
scheme
 
would
 
entitle
 
the
 
participants
 
to
 
a
 
total
 
reward
 
of
 
991,716
 
shares.
 
In
 
certain
 
countries
 
the
 
equivalent
reward
 
would
 
be
 
settled
 
in
 
cash
 
due
 
to
 
local
 
legislation.
 
The
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
share
 
determined
 
at
 
grant
 
date
 
for
accounting
 
of
 
the
 
scheme
 
is
 
EUR
 
9.53.
The
 
long-term
 
incentive
 
scheme
 
for
 
period
 
2023-2025
 
is
 
a
 
performance
 
share
 
plan.
 
The
 
participants
 
are
granted
 
company
 
shares
 
if
 
the
 
pre-determined
 
minimum
 
level
 
in
 
company’s
 
Economic
 
Value
 
Added
 
(85%
weight)
 
and
 
Sustainability
 
targets
 
(15%
 
weight)
 
are
 
reached,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
employment
 
requirement
 
for
 
the
 
period
is
 
met.
 
The
 
number
 
of
 
shares
 
depends
 
on
 
the
 
level
 
of
 
achievement
 
and
 
is
 
capped
 
to
 
175%
 
of
 
the
 
target
 
level.
There
 
is
 
also
 
a
 
cap
 
set
 
to
 
the
 
pay-out
 
in
 
relation
 
to
 
individuals’
 
base
 
pay
 
at
 
grant
 
date.
 
On
 
target
 
level,
 
the
scheme
 
would
 
entitle
 
the
 
participants
 
to
 
a
 
total
 
reward
 
of
 
1,636,801
 
shares.
 
In
 
certain
 
countries
 
the
 
equivalent
reward
 
would
 
be
 
settled
 
in
 
cash
 
due
 
to
 
local
 
legislation.
 
The
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
share
 
determined
 
at
 
grant
 
date
 
for
accounting
 
of
 
the
 
scheme
 
is
 
EUR
 
7.82.
The
 
long-term
 
incentive
 
scheme
 
for
 
period
 
2024-2026
 
is
 
a
 
performance
 
share
 
plan.
 
The
 
participants
 
are
granted
 
company
 
shares
 
if
 
the
 
pre-determined
 
minimum
 
level
 
in
 
company’s
 
Economic
 
Value
 
Added
 
(85%
weight)
 
and
 
Sustainability
 
targets
 
(15%
 
weight)
 
are
 
reached,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
employment
 
requirement
 
for
 
the
 
period
is
 
met.
 
The
 
number
 
of
 
shares
 
depends
 
on
 
the
 
level
 
of
 
achievement
 
and
 
is
 
capped
 
to
 
175%
 
of
 
the
 
target
 
level.
There
 
is
 
also
 
a
 
cap
 
set
 
to
 
the
 
pay-out
 
in
 
relation
 
to
 
individuals’
 
base
 
pay
 
at
 
grant
 
date.
 
On
 
target
 
level,
 
the
scheme
 
would
 
entitle
 
the
 
participants
 
to
 
a
 
total
 
reward
 
of
 
1,086,233
 
shares.
 
In
 
certain
 
countries
 
the
 
equivalent
reward
 
would
 
be
 
settled
 
in
 
cash
 
due
 
to
 
local
 
legislation.
 
The
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
share
 
determined
 
at
 
grant
 
date
 
for
accounting
 
of
 
the
 
scheme
 
is
 
EUR
 
13.31.
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
a
 
restricted
 
share
 
plan
 
for
 
retention
 
of
 
individually
 
selected
 
key
 
employees
 
in
 
specific
 
situations.
The
 
restricted
 
share
 
plan
 
2023-2025
 
entitles
 
participants
 
to
 
a
 
total
 
reward
 
of
 
630,035
 
shares.
 
The
 
reward
 
will
be
 
payable
 
after
 
the
 
retention
 
period
 
of
 
three
 
years.
 
If
 
the
 
individual’s
 
employment
 
with
 
Wärtsilä
 
terminates
before
 
the
 
payment
 
of
 
the
 
reward,
 
the
 
individual
 
is
 
not
 
entitled
 
to
 
any
 
reward
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
respective
 
plan.
 
In
certain
 
countries
 
the
 
equivalent
 
reward
 
would
 
be
 
settled
 
in
 
cash
 
due
 
to
 
local
 
legislation.
 
The
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
the
share
 
determined
 
at
 
grant
 
date
 
for
 
accounting
 
of
 
the
 
plan
 
is
 
EUR
 
9.32.
 
 
 
 
 
-
2024
2023
Personnel
 
on
 
average,
 
full-time
 
equivalent
18,110
17,666
Personnel
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
period,
 
full-time
 
equivalent
18,338
17,807
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
2.6.
 
INCOME
 
TAX
 
ES
Accounting
 
principles
The
 
statement
 
of
 
income
 
includes
 
taxes
 
payable
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
Group’s
 
consolidated
 
taxable
 
income
 
for
 
the
financial
 
period
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
local
 
tax
 
regulations,
 
tax
 
adjustments
 
for
 
previous
 
financial
 
periods,
 
and
changes
 
in
 
deferred
 
taxes.
 
Tax
 
effects
 
related
 
to
 
transactions
 
recognised
 
through
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income
and
 
other
 
events
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income.
 
Tax
 
effects
 
related
 
to
 
transactions
 
or
 
other
events
 
to
 
be
 
presented
 
as
 
components
 
of
 
other
 
comprehensive
 
income
 
or
 
directly
 
in
 
equity
 
are
 
also
recognised,
 
respectively,
 
in
 
other
 
comprehensive
 
income
 
or
 
directly
 
in
 
equity.
The
 
current
 
income
 
tax
 
charge
 
is
 
calculated
 
according
 
to
 
tax
 
laws
 
enacted,
 
or
 
substantively
 
enacted,
 
at
 
the
end
 
of
 
the
 
reporting
 
period
 
in
 
the
 
countries
 
where
 
the
 
company
 
and
 
its
 
subsidiaries
 
operate
 
and
 
generate
taxable
 
income.
Accounting
 
estimates
 
and
 
judgements
The
 
Group
 
is
 
subject
 
to
 
income
 
taxes
 
in
 
several
 
jurisdictions
 
and
 
the
 
computation
 
of
 
the
 
Group´s
 
income
 
tax
expense
 
and
 
income
 
tax
 
liabilities
 
require
 
judgement
 
and
 
estimation.
 
Income
 
tax
 
positions
 
are
 
regularly
evaluated
 
by
 
management
 
to
 
identify
 
situations
 
when
 
there
 
might
 
be
 
uncertainty
 
due
 
to
 
tax
 
regulation
 
being
subject
 
to
 
interpretation.
 
Provisions
 
for
 
these
 
uncertain
 
tax
 
positions
 
are
 
recognised
 
when
 
it
 
is
 
considered
more
 
likely
 
than
 
not
 
that
 
the
 
positions
 
will
 
be
 
challenged
 
by
 
the
 
tax
 
authorities.
 
The
 
provision
 
recognised
 
is
based
 
on
 
the
 
estimation
 
of
 
the
 
amount
 
of
 
the
 
final
 
taxes
 
to
 
be
 
paid
 
to
 
the
 
tax
 
authorities.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
2024
2023
Income
 
taxes
for
 
the
 
financial
 
period
-128
-105
for
 
prior
 
financial
 
periods
-13
-10
Change
 
in
 
deferred
 
tax
origination
 
and
 
reversal
 
of
 
temporary
 
differences
-38
19
changes
 
in
 
tax
 
rates
-2
-1
Total
-180
-95
Reconciliation
 
of
 
effective
 
tax
 
rate:
Result
 
before
 
taxes
687
364
Tax
 
calculated
 
at
 
the
 
domestic
 
corporate
 
tax
 
rate
 
20.0%
-137
-73
Effect
 
of
 
changed
 
tax
 
rates
-2
-1
Effect
 
of
 
different
 
tax
 
rates
 
in
 
foreign
 
subsidiaries
-10
-4
Effect
 
of
 
income
 
not
 
subject
 
to
 
tax
 
and
 
non
 
-deductible
 
expenses
-5
7
Effect
 
of
 
share
 
of
 
result
 
of
 
associates
 
and
 
joint
 
ventures
2
2
Utilisation
 
of
 
previously
 
unrecognised
 
tax
 
losses
 
carried
 
forward
3
2
Unrecognised
 
taxes
 
on
 
losses
 
carried
 
forward
-4
-6
Other
 
taxes*
-9
-11
Other
 
temporary
 
differences
-5
-2
Income
 
taxes
 
for
 
prior
 
financial
 
periods
-13
-10
Tax
 
charge
 
in
 
the
 
consolidated
 
statement
 
of
 
income
-180
-95
Effective
 
tax
 
rate
 
(%)
26.2
26.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
 
Other
 
taxes
 
consist
 
mainly
 
of
 
withholding
 
taxes
 
not
 
utilised
 
and
 
taxes
 
not
 
directly
 
based
 
on
 
taxable
 
income.
Income
 
taxes
 
related
 
to
 
other
 
comprehensive
 
income
 
are
 
presented
 
in
 
Consolidated
 
statement
 
of
comprehensive
 
income.
 
Changes
 
in
 
deferred
 
tax
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
are
 
presented
 
in
 
Note
 
4.6.
 
Deferred
taxes.
In
 
some
 
countries
 
Wärtsilä
 
is
 
subject
 
to
 
tax
 
audits,
 
which
 
can
 
result
 
in
 
tax
 
reassessment
 
decisions
 
and
obligations
 
to
 
pay
 
additional
 
taxes
 
and
 
related
 
payments.
Wärtsilä
 
is
 
within
 
the
 
scope
 
of
 
the
 
OECD
 
Pillar
 
Two
 
Model
 
Rules
 
since
 
1
 
January
 
2024.
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
applied
the
 
mandatory
 
exception
 
to
 
recognising
 
and
 
disclosing
 
information
 
about
 
deferred
 
tax
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
arising
 
from
 
Pillar
 
Two
 
income
 
taxes.
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
assessed
 
its
 
tax
 
exposure
 
considering
 
Pillar
 
Two
 
Model
Rules
 
in
 
jurisdictions
 
where
 
the
 
Group
 
operates.
 
The
 
Group´s
 
effective
 
tax
 
rate
 
is
 
above
 
15%
 
in
 
all
 
major
locations
 
except
 
for
 
subsidiaries
 
located
 
in
 
United
 
Arab
 
Emirates,
 
Puerto
 
Rico
 
and
 
Saudi
 
Arabia.
 
According
 
to
the
 
Group,
 
the
 
amount
 
of
 
top-up
 
taxes
 
is
 
not
 
significant
 
and
 
has
 
no
 
significant
 
current
 
tax
 
impact
 
for
 
year
 
2024.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.7.
 
EARNINGS
 
PER
 
SHARE
Earnings
 
per
 
share
 
(EPS)
 
is
 
calculated
 
by
 
dividing
 
the
 
result
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
period
 
attributable
 
to
 
equity
holders
 
of
 
the
 
parent
 
company
 
by
 
the
 
weighted
 
average
 
number
 
of
 
shares
 
outstanding
 
during
 
the
 
period.
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
 
Equity-settled
 
share-based
 
payments
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
long-term
 
incentive
 
schemes,
 
which
 
can
 
be
 
settled
 
in
 
company
 
shares.
 
These
 
contingently
issuable
 
ordinary
 
shares
 
and
 
unvested
 
shares
 
are
 
issuable
 
when
 
certain
 
pre-defined
 
conditions
 
in
 
the
 
incentive
programmes
 
are
 
met
 
during
 
a
 
timeframe
 
set
 
in
 
the
 
incentive
 
programmes’
 
conditions.
 
If
 
the
 
settlement
 
were
 
to
happen
 
at
 
the
 
reporting
 
date,
 
it
 
would
 
result
 
in
 
issuing
 
1,883,981
 
shares.
 
These
 
shares
 
are
 
considered
 
as
potential
 
ordinary
 
shares
 
causing
 
dilutive
 
effect
 
on
 
the
 
EPS.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
2024
2023
Result
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
period
 
attributable
 
to
 
equity
 
holders
 
of
 
the
 
parent
 
company
503
258
Weighted
 
average
 
number
 
of
 
shares
 
outstanding
 
during
 
the
 
period
589,071,715
589,343,965
Weighted
 
average
 
number
 
of
 
dilutive
 
potential
 
ordinary
 
shares
 
during
 
the
 
period
1,883,981
280,427
Weighted
 
average
 
number
 
of
 
shares
 
outstanding
 
during
 
the
 
period
 
to
 
be
 
used
 
in
 
the
calculation
 
of
 
diluted
 
EPS
590,955,696
589,624,392
Earnings
 
per
 
share
 
attributable
 
to
 
equity
 
holders
 
of
 
the
 
parent
 
company:
Earnings
 
per
 
share
 
(EPS),
 
basic
 
and
 
diluted,
 
EUR
0.85
0.44
Additional
 
information
 
on
 
the
 
number
 
of
 
shares
 
is
 
presented
 
in
 
Note
 
5.5.
 
Equity.
 
 
doc1p82i0
 
 
Financial
 
review
3.
 
Intangible
 
and
 
tangible
 
assets
Content
 
in
 
this
 
section:
3.1.
 
GOODWILL
3.2.
 
OTHER
 
INTANGIBLE
 
ASSETS
3.3.
 
PROPERTY,
 
PLANT
 
AND
 
EQUIPMENT
3.4.
 
LEASES
3.5.
 
DEPRECIATION,
 
AMORTISATION
 
AND
 
IMPAIRMENT
 
 
3.1.
 
GOODWILL
Accounting
 
principles
Goodwill
 
is
 
the
 
difference
 
between
 
the
 
aggregate
 
of
 
the
 
acquisition-date
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
consideration
transferred,
 
and
 
the
 
acquirer’s
 
share
 
of
 
the
 
company’s
 
net
 
identifiable
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
measured
 
at
 
fair
value
 
on
 
the
 
acquisition
 
date.
 
The
 
consideration
 
is
 
measured
 
at
 
fair
 
value,
 
including
 
also
 
the
 
acquirer’s
previously
 
held
 
equity
 
interest.
Goodwill
 
allocation
Goodwill
 
arising
 
from
 
business
 
acquisitions
 
has
 
been
 
allocated
 
to
 
the
 
operating
 
segments
 
and
 
other
business
 
activities,
 
which
 
are
 
also
 
the
 
Group’s
 
cash
 
generating
 
units
 
(CGU)
 
in
 
impairment
 
testing
 
of
goodwill.
 
These
 
are
 
Marine,
 
Energy,
 
and
 
multiple
 
individually
 
smaller
 
CGUs,
 
which
 
are
 
aggregated
 
with
Portfolio
 
Business
 
for
 
disclosure
 
purposes.
Impairment
 
of
 
goodwill
The
 
carrying
 
amount
 
of
 
goodwill
 
allocated
 
to
 
cash
 
generating
 
units
 
is
 
reviewed
 
annually
 
for
 
signs
 
of
possible
 
impairment,
 
or
 
more
 
frequently
 
should
 
any
 
indication
 
of
 
impairment
 
arise.
 
If
 
any
 
such
 
indication
exists,
 
the
 
recoverable
 
amount
 
of
 
the
 
goodwill
 
is
 
estimated.
 
In
 
order
 
to
 
define
 
a
 
possible
 
impairment,
 
the
Group’s
 
assets
 
are
 
divided
 
into
 
the
 
smallest
 
possible
 
cash
 
generating
 
units,
 
which
 
are
 
mainly
 
independent
of
 
other
 
units,
 
and
 
the
 
cash
 
flows
 
of
 
which
 
are
 
separately
 
identifiable
 
and
 
to
 
a
 
large
 
extent
 
independent
 
of
the
 
cash
 
flows
 
of
 
other
 
similar
 
units.
An
 
impairment
 
loss
 
is
 
recognised
 
when
 
the
 
carrying
 
amount
 
of
 
an
 
asset
 
is
 
greater
 
than
 
its
 
recoverable
amount.
 
The
 
recoverable
 
amount
 
is
 
the
 
higher
 
of
 
an
 
asset’s
 
fair
 
value
 
less
 
costs
 
to
 
sell
 
and
 
its
 
value
 
in
 
use.
The
 
value
 
in
 
use
 
for
 
goodwill
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
expected
 
discounted
 
future
 
net
 
cash
 
flows
 
resulting
 
from
 
the
asset
 
or
 
cash
 
generating
 
unit.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A
 
pre-tax
 
rate,
 
which
 
reflects
 
the
 
markets’
 
position
 
on
 
the
 
time
 
value
 
of
 
money
 
and
 
asset-specific
 
risks,
 
is
used
 
as
 
the
 
discount
 
rate.
An
 
impairment
 
loss
 
is
 
recognised
 
immediately
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income
 
as
 
depreciation,
 
amortisation
 
and
impairment.
 
An
 
impairment
 
loss
 
recognised
 
for
 
goodwill
 
is
 
not
 
reversed
 
under
 
any
 
circumstances.
Accounting
 
estimates
 
and
 
judgements
The
 
recoverable
 
amounts
 
of
 
goodwill
 
are
 
determined
 
for
 
all
 
cash
 
generating
 
units
 
annually,
 
or
 
more
 
often
 
if
there
 
is
 
an
 
indication
 
of
 
an
 
impairment,
 
where
 
its
 
value
 
in
 
use
 
is
 
determined.
 
The
 
value
 
in
 
use
 
is
 
determined
using
 
estimates
 
of
 
future
 
cash
 
flows,
 
which
 
are
 
impacted
 
by
 
future
 
market
 
development,
 
such
 
as
 
growth
and
 
profitability,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
other
 
significant
 
factors.
 
The
 
most
 
important
 
factors
 
underlying
 
such
 
estimates
are
 
the
 
net
 
sales
 
growth
 
in
 
the
 
market
 
area,
 
the
 
operating
 
margin,
 
the
 
useful
 
life
 
of
 
the
 
assets,
 
future
investment
 
needs,
 
and
 
the
 
discount
 
rate.
 
Changes
 
in
 
these
 
assumptions
 
can
 
significantly
 
affect
 
the
expected
 
future
 
cash
 
flows.
Goodwill
 
2024
MEUR
2024
Wärtsilä
 
Group
Wärtsilä
 
on
 
1
 
January
1,273
Changes
 
in
 
exchange
 
rates
5
Wärtsilä
 
on
 
31
 
March
1,277
Changes
 
in
 
exchange
 
rates
22
Wärtsilä
 
on
 
31
 
December
1,299
Goodwill
 
allocation
 
and
 
intermediate
 
impairment
 
testing
 
of
 
goodwill
 
during
 
the
 
first
 
quarter
 
of
2024
As
 
of
 
1
 
January
 
2024,
 
business
 
units
 
Exhaust
 
Treatment
 
and
 
Shaft
 
Line
 
Solutions
 
were
 
transferred
 
from
Wärtsilä
 
Marine
 
Systems
 
to
 
Wärtsilä
 
Marine
 
Power,
 
and
 
business
 
unit
 
Gas
 
Solutions
 
was
 
transferred
 
from
Marine
 
Systems
 
to
 
Wärtsilä
 
Portfolio
 
Business.
 
Consequently,
 
Wärtsilä
 
Marine
 
Systems
 
no
 
longer
 
constituted
an
 
organisational
 
unit
 
or
 
a
 
reporting
 
segment,
 
and
 
the
 
name
 
of
 
Marine
 
Power
 
was
 
changed
 
to
 
Marine.
Due
 
to
 
the
 
new
 
organisational
 
structure,
 
Wärtsilä
 
performed
 
an
 
intermediate
 
impairment
 
testing
 
of
 
goodwill
during
 
the
 
first
 
quarter
 
of
 
2024
 
for
 
cash
 
generating
 
unit
 
Marine
 
Systems.
 
As
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
the
 
impairment
 
test,
 
no
impairment
 
loss
 
for
 
the
 
CGU
 
was
 
recognised
 
for
 
the
 
reporting
 
period
 
ended
 
31
 
March
 
2024.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
During
 
the
 
first
 
quarter
 
of
 
2024,
 
goodwill
 
relating
 
to
 
CGU
 
Marine
 
Systems
 
was
 
allocated
 
to
 
CGUs
 
Marine
 
and
Gas
 
Solutions
 
(latter
 
included
 
in
 
Portfolio
 
Business).
 
The
 
reallocation
 
of
 
goodwill
 
has
 
been
 
performed
 
using
 
a
relative
 
value
 
approach,
 
in
 
which
 
the
 
goodwill
 
is
 
allocated
 
to
 
businesses
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
fair
 
values
 
of
 
the
businesses
 
at
 
the
 
reallocation
 
date.
MEUR
Marine
Marine
Power
Marine
Systems
Energy
Portfolio
Business
Total
Wärtsilä
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2023
588
160
511
13
1,273
Wärtsilä
 
on
 
31
 
March
 
2024
723
513
42
1,277
Wärtsilä
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2024
735
522
43
1,299
Annual
 
impairment
 
testing
 
of
 
goodwill
The
 
Group
 
performed
 
its
 
annual
 
impairment
 
testing
 
of
 
goodwill
 
during
 
the
 
third
 
quarter
 
of
 
the
 
year.
 
Wärtsilä
compared
 
the
 
recoverable
 
amount
 
of
 
each
 
CGU
 
against
 
its
 
carrying
 
amount
 
to
 
define
 
whether
 
there
 
were
 
any
indications
 
of
 
goodwill
 
impairment.
For
 
Marine
 
and
 
Energy,
 
the
 
recoverable
 
amounts
 
were
 
defined
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
discounted
 
cash
 
flow
 
method,
derived
 
from
 
the
 
order
 
book
 
and
 
five-year
 
cash
 
flow
 
projections
 
from
 
strategic
 
plans.
 
The
 
estimated
 
cash
 
flows
of
 
the
 
CGUs
 
were
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
utilisation
 
of
 
existing
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
 
in
 
their
 
current
 
condition
with
 
normal
 
maintenance
 
capital
 
expenditure,
 
excluding
 
any
 
potential
 
future
 
acquisitions.
 
Cash
 
flows
 
beyond
the
 
five-year
 
period
 
were
 
calculated
 
using
 
the
 
terminal
 
value
 
method.
Also,
 
for
 
CGUs
 
under
 
Portfolio
 
Business,
 
the
 
recoverable
 
amounts
 
were
 
defined
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
discounted
 
cash
flow
 
method.
 
Cash
 
flows
 
beyond
 
the
 
five-year
 
period
 
were
 
calculated
 
using
 
the
 
terminal
 
value
 
method.
 
The
terminal
 
growth
 
rate
 
used
 
in
 
projections
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
management’s
 
assessment
 
on
 
conservative
 
long-term
growth.
 
The
 
terminal
 
growth
 
rate
 
used
 
in
 
the
 
calculations
 
were:
Terminal
 
growth
 
rate,
 
%
2024
Marine
1.5
Energy
2.0
Portfolio
 
Business
 
(average
 
for
 
CGUs)
1.3
The
 
key
 
driver
 
for
 
the
 
valuation
 
is
 
growth
 
in
 
the
 
global
 
economy,
 
and
 
in
 
particular,
 
the
 
development
 
of
 
the
global
 
power
 
market,
 
the
 
global
 
shipbuilding
 
industry,
 
and
 
the
 
demand
 
for
 
any
 
related
 
services.
 
The
 
projected
development
 
of
 
total
 
costs
 
in
 
the
 
market
 
affects
 
the
 
profitability,
 
whereas
 
no
 
single
 
cost
 
item
 
is
 
considered
 
to
have
 
a
 
material
 
impact.
 
The
 
valuation
 
driver
 
for
 
new
 
equipment
 
sales
 
is
 
growth
 
in
 
the
 
global
 
economy,
whereas
 
for
 
after
 
sales
 
the
 
drivers
 
also
 
include
 
the
 
demand
 
for
 
related
 
services
 
and
 
the
 
projected
 
development
in
 
labour
 
costs.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The
 
applied
 
discount
 
rates
 
are
 
the
 
weighted
 
average
 
pre-tax
 
cost
 
of
 
capital
 
(WACC)
 
for
 
each
 
CGU
 
as
 
defined
by
 
Wärtsilä.
 
The
 
components
 
of
 
the
 
WACC
 
rates
 
are
 
risk-free
 
rate,
 
market
 
risk
 
premium,
 
industry
 
specific
 
beta,
cost
 
of
 
debt,
 
and
 
debt
 
equity
 
ratio.
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
used
 
the
 
following
 
WACC
 
rates
 
for
 
each
 
CGU:
WACC
 
rate,
 
%
2024
Marine
11.0
Energy
10.4
Portfolio
 
Business
 
(average
 
for
 
CGUs)
11.2
As
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
the
 
impairment
 
test,
 
no
 
impairment
 
loss
 
for
 
the
 
CGUs
 
was
 
recognised
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
period.
The
 
recoverable
 
amounts
 
of
 
CGUs
 
Marine
 
and
 
Energy
 
exceeded
 
their
 
respective
 
carrying
 
amounts
substantially.
 
Also,
 
the
 
recoverable
 
amounts
 
of
 
CGUs
 
included
 
in
 
Portfolio
 
Business
 
exceeded
 
their
 
respective
carrying
 
amounts.
 
There
 
are
 
no
 
indications
 
of
 
impairment
 
of
 
goodwill
 
after
 
the
 
annual
 
impairment
 
testing.
Sensitivity
 
analysis
Management
 
has
 
assessed
 
that
 
no
 
reasonable
 
possible
 
changes
 
in
 
the
 
key
 
assumptions
 
for
 
CGUs
 
Marine
 
or
for
 
Energy
 
would
 
cause
 
the
 
carrying
 
amount
 
of
 
any
 
CGU
 
to
 
exceed
 
its
 
recoverable
 
amount.
A
 
sensitivity
 
analysis
 
has
 
been
 
carried
 
out
 
for
 
Portfolio
 
Business
 
for
 
the
 
valuation
 
of
 
the
 
recoverable
 
amount
 
of
each
 
CGU
 
by
 
changing
 
the
 
assumptions
 
used
 
in
 
the
 
calculation.
 
A
 
change
 
in
 
an
 
assumption
 
that
 
would
 
cause
the
 
recoverable
 
amount
 
to
 
equal
 
the
 
carrying
 
amount
 
in
 
the
 
CGU,
 
which
 
is
 
closest
 
to
 
the
 
break-even
 
point
 
is
presented
 
in
 
the
 
following
 
table.
-
Change
Portfolio
 
Business
Pre-tax
 
discount
 
rate
increase
 
more
 
than
 
15
 
percentage
 
points
Terminal
 
growth
 
rate
decrease
 
more
 
than
 
19
 
percentage
 
points
Profitability
decrease
 
more
 
than
 
53
 
percentage
The
 
defined
 
recoverable
 
amounts
 
of
 
CGUs
 
within
 
Portfolio
 
Business
 
also
 
exceeded
 
the
 
carrying
 
amounts
 
of
the
 
units
 
in
 
the
 
annual
 
impairment
 
test.
The
 
key
 
assumptions
 
for
 
CGUs
 
within
 
Portfolio
 
Business
 
relate
 
to
 
terminal
 
growth
 
rate
 
of
 
each
 
unit,
 
and
 
to
profitability
 
used
 
for
 
terminal
 
value
 
of
 
each
 
unit.
 
Key
 
assumptions
 
used
 
in
 
the
 
testing
 
for
 
terminal
 
values
 
are
 
the
average
 
terminal
 
growth
 
rate
 
of
 
1.3%
 
and
 
that
 
the
 
average
 
terminal
 
value
 
profitability
 
of
 
CGUs,
 
that
 
is
comparable
 
operating
 
result
 
as
 
a
 
percentage
 
of
 
net
 
sales,
 
would
 
amount
 
to
 
4.6%
 
on
 
average.
 
Any
 
future
negative
 
changes
 
in
 
these
 
assumptions
 
would
 
have
 
an
 
adverse
 
impact
 
on
 
the
 
valuation
 
of
 
the
 
business.
 
In
addition,
 
when
 
CGUs
 
included
 
in
 
Portfolio
 
Business
 
would
 
be
 
classified
 
as
 
assets
 
held
 
for
 
sale
 
in
 
the
 
future,
the
 
possible
 
impairment
 
would
 
be
 
dependent
 
on
 
the
 
selling
 
price
 
on
 
cash-free
 
debt-free
 
basis.
In
 
management’s
 
opinion,
 
the
 
changes
 
in
 
the
 
basic
 
assumptions
 
shall
 
not
 
be
 
seen
 
as
 
an
 
indication
 
that
 
these
factors
 
are
 
likely
 
to
 
materialise.
 
The
 
sensitivity
 
analyses
 
are
 
hypothetical
 
and
 
should
 
therefore
 
be
 
treated
 
with
caution.
Goodwill
 
2023
MEUR
2023
Wärtsilä
 
Group
Wärtsilä
 
on
 
1
 
January
1,288
Changes
 
in
 
exchange
 
rates
-7
Wärtsilä
 
on
 
31
 
March
1,281
Changes
 
in
 
exchange
 
rates
8
Impairment
-15
Wärtsilä
 
on
 
30
 
June
1,273
Changes
 
in
 
exchange
 
rates
-1
Wärtsilä
 
on
 
31
 
December
1,273
Impairment
 
of
 
goodwill
 
relates
 
to
 
the
 
additional
 
impairment
 
testing
 
of
 
goodwill
 
performed
 
during
 
the
 
second
quarter
 
of
 
2023
 
for
 
CGU
 
Portfolio
 
Business.
 
Additional
 
impairment
 
testing
 
was
 
performed
 
due
 
to
 
the
 
new
organisational
 
structure.
 
As
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
the
 
impairment
 
test,
 
an
 
impairment
 
of
 
EUR
 
45
 
million
 
was
 
recognised,
 
of
which
 
EUR
 
15
 
million
 
related
 
to
 
goodwill
 
and
 
the
 
rest
 
to
 
other
 
non-current
 
assets.
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
 
allocation
During
 
the
 
first
 
quarter
 
of
 
2023,
 
goodwill
 
relating
 
to
 
CGU
 
Voyage
 
has
 
been
 
allocated
 
to
 
CGU
 
Marine
 
Power
 
as
Voyage
 
was
 
integrated
 
with
 
Marine
 
Power
 
as
 
of
 
1
 
January
 
2023.
During
 
the
 
second
 
quarter
 
of
 
2023,
 
a
 
part
 
of
 
Marine
 
Power,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
a
 
part
 
of
 
Marine
 
Systems,
 
have
 
been
moved
 
to
 
Portfolio
 
Business.
 
The
 
reallocation
 
of
 
goodwill
 
has
 
been
 
performed
 
using
 
a
 
relative
 
value
 
approach,
in
 
which
 
the
 
goodwill
 
is
 
allocated
 
to
 
businesses
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
fair
 
values
 
of
 
the
 
businesses
 
at
 
the
 
reallocation
moment.
MEUR
Marine
Power
Marine
Systems
Voyage
Energy
Portfolio
Business
Total
Wärtsilä
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2022
544
168
59
511
5
1,288
Wärtsilä
 
on
 
31
 
March
 
2023
600
168
509
5
1,281
Wärtsilä
 
on
 
30
 
June
 
2023
588
160
511
13
1,273
Wärtsilä
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2023
588
160
511
13
1,273
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
 
 
Intermediate
 
impairment
 
testing’s
 
during
 
first
 
half
 
of
 
the
 
year
As
 
of
 
1
 
January
 
2023,
 
Voyage
 
has
 
been
 
integrated
 
with
 
Marine
 
Power.
 
Due
 
to
 
the
 
new
 
organisational
structure,
 
Wärtsilä
 
performed
 
an
 
intermediate
 
impairment
 
testing
 
of
 
goodwill
 
during
 
the
 
first
 
quarter
 
of
 
2023
 
for
CGU
 
Voyage.
 
As
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
the
 
impairment
 
test,
 
no
 
impairment
 
loss
 
for
 
the
 
CGU
 
was
 
recognised
 
for
 
the
reporting
 
period
 
ended
 
31
 
March
 
2023.
During
 
the
 
second
 
quarter
 
of
 
2023,
 
a
 
part
 
of
 
Marine
 
Power
 
(NACOS
 
Navigation,
 
NACOS
 
Automation,
 
Dynamic
Positioning
 
and
 
sensors)
 
has
 
been
 
integrated
 
into
 
a
 
new
 
business
 
unit
 
and
 
moved
 
to
 
Portfolio
 
Business.
Additionally,
 
business
 
unit
 
Marine
 
Electrical
 
Systems
 
was
 
moved
 
from
 
Marine
 
Systems
 
to
 
Portfolio
 
Business
due
 
to
 
its
 
limited
 
strategic
 
fit
 
with
 
the
 
rest
 
of
 
the
 
Group.
 
Due
 
to
 
the
 
new
 
organisational
 
structure,
 
Wärtsilä
performed
 
an
 
intermediate
 
impairment
 
testing
 
of
 
goodwill
 
during
 
the
 
second
 
quarter
 
of
 
2023
 
for
 
CGU
 
Portfolio
Business.
 
As
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
the
 
impairment
 
test,
 
an
 
impairment
 
of
 
EUR
 
45
 
million
 
was
 
recognised,
 
of
 
which
 
EUR
15
 
million
 
related
 
to
 
goodwill
 
and
 
the
 
rest
 
to
 
other
 
non-current
 
assets.
Annual
 
impairment
 
testing
 
of
 
goodwill
The
 
Group
 
performed
 
its
 
annual
 
impairment
 
testing
 
of
 
goodwill
 
during
 
the
 
third
 
quarter
 
of
 
the
 
year.
 
Wärtsilä
compared
 
the
 
recoverable
 
amount
 
of
 
each
 
business
 
against
 
its
 
carrying
 
amount
 
to
 
define
 
whether
 
there
 
were
any
 
indications
 
of
 
goodwill
 
impairment.
For
 
Marine
 
Power,
 
Marine
 
Systems
 
and
 
Energy,
 
the
 
recoverable
 
amounts
 
were
 
defined
 
based
 
on
 
the
discounted
 
cash
 
flow
 
method,
 
derived
 
from
 
the
 
order
 
book
 
and
 
five-year
 
cash
 
flow
 
projections
 
from
 
strategic
plans.
 
The
 
estimated
 
cash
 
flows
 
of
 
the
 
CGUs
 
were
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
utilisation
 
of
 
existing
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
equipment
 
in
 
their
 
current
 
condition
 
with
 
normal
 
maintenance
 
capital
 
expenditure,
 
excluding
 
any
 
potential
future
 
acquisitions.
 
Cash
 
flows
 
beyond
 
the
 
five-year
 
period
 
were
 
calculated
 
using
 
the
 
terminal
 
value
 
method.
Also,
 
for
 
CGUs
 
under
 
Portfolio
 
Business,
 
the
 
recoverable
 
amounts
 
were
 
defined
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
discounted
 
cash
flow
 
method.
 
Cash
 
flows
 
beyond
 
the
 
five-year
 
period
 
were
 
calculated
 
using
 
the
 
terminal
 
value
 
method.
 
The
terminal
 
growth
 
rate
 
used
 
in
 
projections
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
management’s
 
assessment
 
on
 
conservative
 
long-term
growth.
 
The
 
terminal
 
growth
 
rate
 
used
 
in
 
the
 
calculations
 
were:
Terminal
 
growth
 
rate,
 
%
2023
Marine
 
Power
1.5
Marine
 
Systems
1.5
Energy
2.0
Portfolio
 
Business
 
(average
 
for
 
CGUs)
1.5
The
 
key
 
driver
 
for
 
the
 
valuation
 
is
 
growth
 
in
 
the
 
global
 
economy,
 
and
 
in
 
particular,
 
the
 
development
 
of
 
the
global
 
power
 
market,
 
the
 
global
 
shipbuilding
 
industry,
 
and
 
the
 
demand
 
for
 
any
 
related
 
services.
 
The
 
projected
development
 
of
 
total
 
costs
 
in
 
the
 
market
 
affects
 
the
 
profitability,
 
whereas
 
no
 
single
 
cost
 
item
 
is
 
considered
 
to
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
have
 
a
 
material
 
impact.
 
The
 
valuation
 
driver
 
for
 
new
 
equipment
 
sales
 
is
 
growth
 
in
 
the
 
global
 
economy,
whereas
 
for
 
after
 
sales
 
the
 
drivers
 
also
 
include
 
the
 
demand
 
for
 
related
 
services
 
and
 
the
 
projected
 
development
in
 
labour
 
costs.
The
 
applied
 
discount
 
rates
 
are
 
the
 
weighted
 
average
 
pre-tax
 
cost
 
of
 
capital
 
(WACC)
 
for
 
each
 
CGU
 
as
 
defined
by
 
Wärtsilä.
 
The
 
components
 
of
 
the
 
WACC
 
rates
 
are
 
risk-free
 
rate,
 
market
 
risk
 
premium,
 
industry
 
specific
 
beta,
cost
 
of
 
debt,
 
and
 
debt
 
equity
 
ratio.
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
used
 
the
 
following
 
WACC
 
rates
 
for
 
each
 
CGU:
WACC
 
rate,
 
%
2023
Marine
 
Power
12.1
Marine
 
Systems
12.6
Energy
12.5
Portfolio
 
Business
 
(average
 
for
 
CGUs)
12.2
As
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
the
 
impairment
 
test,
 
no
 
impairment
 
loss
 
for
 
the
 
CGUs
 
was
 
recognised
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
period.
The
 
recoverable
 
amounts
 
of
 
CGUs
 
Marine
 
Power,
 
Marine
 
Systems,
 
and
 
Energy
 
exceeded
 
their
 
respective
carrying
 
amounts
 
substantially.
 
Also,
 
the
 
recoverable
 
amounts
 
of
 
CGUs
 
included
 
in
 
Portfolio
 
Business
exceeded
 
their
 
respective
 
carrying
 
amounts.
 
 
Sensitivity
 
analysis
Management
 
has
 
assessed
 
that
 
no
 
reasonable
 
possible
 
changes
 
in
 
the
 
key
 
assumptions
 
for
 
CGUs
 
Marine
Power,
 
Marine
 
Systems,
 
or
 
for
 
Energy
 
would
 
cause
 
the
 
carrying
 
amount
 
of
 
any
 
CGU
 
to
 
exceed
 
its
 
recoverable
amount.
A
 
sensitivity
 
analysis
 
has
 
been
 
carried
 
out
 
for
 
Portfolio
 
Business
 
for
 
the
 
valuation
 
of
 
the
 
recoverable
 
amount
 
of
each
 
CGU
 
by
 
changing
 
the
 
assumptions
 
used
 
in
 
the
 
calculation.
 
A
 
change
 
in
 
an
 
assumption
 
that
 
would
 
cause
the
 
recoverable
 
amount
 
to
 
equal
 
the
 
carrying
 
amount
 
in
 
the
 
CGU,
 
which
 
is
 
closest
 
to
 
the
 
break-even
 
point
 
is
presented
 
in
 
the
 
following
 
table.
-
Change
Portfolio
 
Business
Pre-tax
 
discount
 
rate
increase
 
more
 
than
 
2
 
percentage
 
points
Terminal
 
growth
 
rate
decrease
 
more
 
than
 
3
 
percentage
 
points
Profitability
decrease
 
more
 
than
 
20
 
percentage
The
 
defined
 
recoverable
 
amounts
 
of
 
CGUs
 
within
 
Portfolio
 
Business
 
also
 
exceeded
 
the
 
carrying
 
amounts
 
of
the
 
units
 
in
 
the
 
annual
 
impairment
 
test.
 
There
 
was
 
no
 
additional
 
impairment
 
recognised
 
after
 
the
 
additional
impairment
 
testing
 
conducted
 
during
 
the
 
second
 
quarter
 
of
 
2023.
 
 
Financial
 
review
 
The
 
key
 
assumptions
 
for
 
CGUs
 
within
 
Portfolio
 
Business
 
relate
 
to
 
terminal
 
growth
 
rate
 
of
 
the
 
unit,
 
and
 
to
profitability
 
used
 
for
 
terminal
 
value
 
of
 
each
 
unit.
 
Key
 
assumptions
 
used
 
in
 
the
 
testing
 
for
 
terminal
 
values
 
are
 
the
average
 
terminal
 
growth
 
rate
 
of
 
1.5%
 
and
 
that
 
the
 
average
 
terminal
 
value
 
profitability
 
of
 
CGUs,
 
that
 
is
comparable
 
operating
 
result
 
as
 
a
 
percentage
 
of
 
net
 
sales,
 
would
 
amount
 
to
 
4.5%
 
on
 
average.
 
Any
 
future
negative
 
changes
 
in
 
these
 
assumptions
 
would
 
have
 
an
 
adverse
 
impact
 
on
 
the
 
valuation
 
of
 
the
 
business.
 
In
addition,
 
when
 
CGUs
 
included
 
in
 
Portfolio
 
Business
 
would
 
be
 
classified
 
as
 
assets
 
held
 
for
 
sale
 
in
 
the
 
future,
the
 
possible
 
impairment
 
would
 
be
 
dependent
 
on
 
the
 
selling
 
price
 
on
 
cash-free
 
debt-free
 
basis.
In
 
management’s
 
opinion,
 
the
 
changes
 
in
 
the
 
basic
 
assumptions
 
shall
 
not
 
be
 
seen
 
as
 
an
 
indication
 
that
 
these
factors
 
are
 
likely
 
to
 
materialise.
 
The
 
sensitivity
 
analyses
 
are
 
hypothetical
 
and
 
should
 
therefore
 
be
 
treated
 
with
caution.
Intermediate
 
impairment
 
testing
 
after
 
annual
 
impairment
 
test
In
 
November
 
2023,
 
Wärtsilä
 
announced
 
its
 
plan
 
to
 
simplify
 
its
 
organisation
 
and
 
reporting
 
structure.
 
Marine
Systems
 
is
 
to
 
be
 
discontinued
 
as
 
a
 
reportable
 
segment.
 
Due
 
to
 
the
 
new
 
organisational
 
structure
 
valid
 
from
 
1
January
 
2024
 
onwards,
 
Wärtsilä
 
performed
 
an
 
intermediate
 
impairment
 
testing
 
of
 
goodwill
 
during
 
the
 
fourth
quarter
 
of
 
2023
 
for
 
CGU
 
Marine
 
Systems.
 
As
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
the
 
impairment
 
test,
 
no
 
impairment
 
loss
 
for
 
the
 
CGU
was
 
recognised
 
for
 
the
 
reporting
 
period
 
ended
 
31
 
December
 
2023.
 
There
 
are
 
no
 
other
 
indications
 
of
impairment
 
of
 
goodwill
 
after
 
the
 
annual
 
impairment
 
testing.
 
 
 
3.2.
 
OTHER
 
INTANGIBLE
 
ASSETS
Accounting
 
principles
Research
 
and
 
development
 
costs
Research
 
costs
 
are
 
expensed
 
in
 
the
 
reporting
 
period
 
during
 
which
 
they
 
occur.
 
Development
 
costs
 
are
capitalised
 
when
 
it
 
is
 
probable
 
that
 
the
 
development
 
project
 
will
 
generate
 
future
 
economic
 
benefits
 
for
 
the
Group
 
and
 
when
 
the
 
related
 
criteria,
 
including
 
commercial
 
and
 
technological
 
feasibility,
 
have
 
been
 
met.
These
 
projects
 
involve
 
the
 
development
 
of
 
new
 
or
 
significantly
 
improved
 
products
 
or
 
production
 
processes.
Earlier
 
expensed
 
development
 
costs
 
are
 
not
 
capitalised.
Capitalised
 
development
 
costs
 
are
 
measured
 
at
 
cost
 
less
 
accumulated
 
amortisations
 
and
 
impairment.
Capitalised
 
development
 
costs
 
are
 
amortised
 
and
 
the
 
cost
 
of
 
buildings,
 
machinery,
 
and
 
facilities
 
for
development
 
depreciated
 
on
 
a
 
straight-line
 
basis
 
over
 
their
 
expected
 
useful
 
lives
 
of
 
5-10
 
years.
Amortisations
 
are
 
started
 
when
 
the
 
asset
 
is
 
completed
 
and
 
can
 
be
 
taken
 
into
 
use.
 
Before
 
that,
 
the
 
asset
 
is
tested
 
annually
 
for
 
impairment.
 
Grants
 
received
 
for
 
research
 
and
 
development
 
are
 
reported
 
as
 
other
operating
 
income.
 
Grants
 
related
 
to
 
capitalised
 
development
 
costs
 
are
 
netted
 
with
 
the
 
costs
 
incurred
 
before
the
 
capitalisation.
Other
 
intangible
 
assets
Other
 
intangible
 
assets
 
are
 
recognised
 
at
 
cost
 
if
 
the
 
cost
 
is
 
reliably
 
measurable
 
and
 
the
 
future
 
economic
benefits
 
for
 
the
 
Group
 
are
 
probable.
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
other
 
intangible
 
assets
 
include
 
patents,
 
licenses,
 
software,
customer
 
relations
 
and
 
other
 
intellectual
 
property
 
rights
 
that
 
can
 
be
 
transferred
 
to
 
a
 
third
 
party.
 
These
 
are
measured
 
at
 
cost,
 
except
 
for
 
intangible
 
assets
 
identified
 
in
 
connection
 
with
 
acquisitions,
 
which
 
are
measured
 
at
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
at
 
the
 
acquisition
 
date.
 
The
 
cost
 
of
 
intangible
 
assets
 
comprises
 
the
 
purchase
price
 
and
 
all
 
costs
 
that
 
can
 
be
 
directly
 
attributed
 
to
 
preparing
 
an
 
asset
 
for
 
its
 
intended
 
use.
Other
 
intangible
 
assets
 
are
 
amortised
 
on
 
a
 
straight-line
 
basis
 
over
 
their
 
estimated
 
useful
 
lives.
 
Intangible
assets,
 
for
 
which
 
the
 
time
 
limit
 
for
 
the
 
right
 
of
 
use
 
is
 
agreed,
 
are
 
amortised
 
over
 
the
 
life
 
of
 
the
 
contract.
Intangible
 
assets
 
identified
 
in
 
connection
 
with
 
acquisitions
 
are
 
amortised
 
over
 
their
 
delivery
 
times
 
or
estimated
 
useful
 
lives.
The
 
general
 
guidelines
 
for
 
scheduled
 
amortisation
 
are:
 
Software
 
3-7
 
years
 
Development
 
expenses
 
5-10
 
years
 
Other
 
intangible
 
assets
 
5-20
 
years
The
 
amortisation
 
of
 
intangible
 
assets
 
is
 
discontinued
 
when
 
an
 
item
 
is
 
classified
 
as
 
held
 
for
 
sale.
A
 
gain
 
or
 
loss
 
arising
 
from
 
the
 
sale
 
of
 
intangible
 
assets
 
is
 
recognised
 
as
 
other
 
operating
 
income
 
or
 
other
operating
 
expenses
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income.
Impairment
 
of
 
assets
The
 
carrying
 
amounts
 
of
 
assets
 
are
 
reviewed
 
annually
 
for
 
signs
 
of
 
possible
 
impairment
 
or
 
more
 
frequently
should
 
any
 
indication
 
of
 
impairment
 
arise.
 
If
 
any
 
such
 
indication
 
exists,
 
the
 
recoverable
 
amount
 
of
 
the
 
asset
is
 
estimated
 
and
 
compared
 
to
 
the
 
carrying
 
amount
 
of
 
the
 
asset.
 
An
 
impairment
 
loss
 
is
 
recognised
 
when
 
the
carrying
 
amount
 
of
 
an
 
asset
 
is
 
greater
 
than
 
its
 
recoverable
 
amount.
 
The
 
recoverable
 
amount
 
is
 
the
 
higher
 
of
an
 
asset’s
 
fair
 
value
 
less
 
costs
 
to
 
sell
 
and
 
its
 
value
 
in
 
use.
An
 
impairment
 
loss
 
is
 
recognised
 
immediately
as
 
depreciation,
 
amortisation
 
and
 
impairment
in
 
the
statement
 
of
 
income.
 
In
 
connection
 
with
 
the
 
recognition
 
of
 
the
 
impairment
 
loss,
 
the
 
useful
 
life
 
of
 
the
amortisable
 
asset
 
is
 
reassessed.
 
An
 
earlier
 
impairment
 
loss
 
recognised
 
for
 
an
 
asset
 
is
 
reversed
 
if
 
the
estimates
 
used
 
to
 
determine
 
the
 
recoverable
 
amount
 
change.
 
However,
 
any
 
reversal
 
of
 
impairment
 
shall
not
 
exceed
 
the
 
asset’s
 
carrying
 
amount
 
if
 
no
 
impairment
 
loss
 
would
 
have
 
been
 
recognised.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
 
 
Accounting
 
estimates
 
and
 
judgements
Assessing
 
the
 
probability
 
of
 
expected
 
future
 
economic
 
benefits
 
and
 
the
 
useful
 
lives
 
of
 
intangible
 
assets
require
 
management
 
judgement.
 
The
 
estimated
 
useful
 
lives
 
and
 
the
 
residual
 
values
 
are
 
reviewed
 
at
 
least
 
at
the
 
end
 
of
 
each
 
reporting
 
period,
 
and
 
if
 
they
 
differ
 
significantly
 
from
 
previous
 
estimates,
 
the
 
amortisation
periods
 
are
 
adjusted
 
accordingly.
 
Also,
 
assessing
 
any
 
indication
 
of
 
impairment
 
requires
 
management
judgement.
2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
Develop-
ment
expenses
Construc-
tion
 
in
progress
 
and
 
advances
paid
Other
 
intangible
 
assets
Total
 
Cost
 
on
 
1
 
January
 
2024
282
209
796
1,287
Changes
 
in
 
exchange
 
rates
0
1
7
8
Additions
9
92
6
106
Decreases
 
and
 
other
 
changes
-4
0
-8
-12
Reclassification
 
to
 
assets
 
held
 
for
 
sale
-17
-11
-3
-30
Other
 
reclassifications
78
-90
11
0
Cost
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2024
349
201
808
1,359
Accumulated
 
amortisation
 
and
 
impairment
 
on
 
1
 
January
 
2024
-175
-15
-695
-885
Changes
 
in
 
exchange
 
rates
0
0
-6
-6
Reclassification
 
to
 
assets
 
held
 
for
 
sale
3
1
1
5
Accumulated
 
amortisation
 
on
 
decreases
 
and
 
other
 
changes
4
0
7
11
Amortisation
 
during
 
the
 
financial
 
period
-26
0
-27
-54
Impairment
10
3
1
14
Accumulated
 
amortisation
 
and
 
impairment
 
on
 
31
December
 
2024
-185
-10
-718
-913
Carrying
 
amount
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2024
165
191
91
446
Development
 
costs
 
for
 
internally
 
generated
 
assets
 
capitalised
 
during
 
the
 
financial
 
period
 
amounted
 
to
 
EUR
 
79
million
 
(70).
 
The
 
related
 
depreciation
 
amounted
 
to
 
EUR
 
26
 
million
 
(18),
 
and
 
the
 
carrying
 
amount
 
was
 
EUR
 
318
million
 
(272).
 
Internally
 
generated
 
assets
 
are
 
included
 
in
 
development
 
expenses,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
in
 
construction
 
in
progress
 
as
 
part
 
of
 
them.
Purchase
 
price
 
allocation
 
amortisation
 
amounted
 
to
 
EUR
 
19
 
million
 
(20)
 
and
 
the
 
related
 
carrying
 
amount
 
was
EUR
 
49
 
million
 
(67).
In
 
2024,
 
an
 
impairment
 
of
 
EUR
 
17
 
million
 
was
 
reversed
 
related
 
to
 
other
 
intangible
 
assets
 
in
 
Portfolio
 
Business.
2023
 
 
 
MEUR
Develop-
ment
expenses
Construc-
tion
 
in
progress
 
and
 
advances
paid
Other
 
intangible
 
assets
Total
 
Cost
 
on
 
1
 
January
 
2023
245
176
829
1,249
Changes
 
in
 
exchange
 
rates
-1
-4
-6
Additions
17
74
4
95
Decreases
 
and
 
other
 
changes
-15
1
-39
-54
Reclassifications
36
-41
7
2
Cost
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2023
282
209
796
1,287
Accumulated
 
amortisation
 
and
 
impairment
 
on
 
1
 
January
 
2023
-153
-1
-704
-857
Changes
 
in
 
exchange
 
rates
3
3
Accumulated
 
amortisation
 
on
 
decreases
 
and
 
other
 
changes
14
38
51
Amortisation
 
during
 
the
 
financial
 
period
-18
-28
-46
Impairment
-18
-14
-4
-36
Accumulated
 
amortisation
 
and
 
impairment
 
on
 
31
December
 
2023
-175
-15
-695
-885
Carrying
 
amount
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2023
107
194
101
402
3.3.
 
PROPERTY,
 
PLANT
 
AND
 
EQUIPMENT
Accounting
 
principles
Property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
 
acquired
 
by
 
the
 
Group
 
are
 
measured
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
financial
 
position
 
at
cost
 
less
 
accumulated
 
depreciation
 
and
 
impairment
 
losses.
 
The
 
cost
 
of
 
an
 
asset
 
includes
 
costs
 
directly
attributed
 
to
 
preparing
 
the
 
asset
 
for
 
its
 
intended
 
use.
 
Grants
 
received
 
are
 
reported
 
as
 
a
 
reduction
 
in
 
costs.
The
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
 
of
 
acquired
 
subsidiaries
 
are
 
measured
 
at
 
their
 
fair
 
value
 
at
 
the
acquisition
 
date.
 
The
 
borrowing
 
costs
 
that
 
are
 
directly
 
attributable
 
to
 
the
 
asset
 
acquisition,
 
construction
 
or
 
 
Financial
 
review
 
 
 
 
 
production,
 
and
 
to
 
the
 
completion
 
of
 
the
 
asset
 
for
 
its
 
intended
 
use
 
or
 
sale
 
requiring
 
necessarily
 
a
considerable
 
length
 
of
 
time,
 
will
 
be
 
capitalised
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
financial
 
position
 
as
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
cost
 
of
 
the
asset.
 
Other
 
than
 
directly
 
attributable
 
borrowing,
 
costs
 
are
 
expensed
 
in
 
the
 
period
 
in
 
which
 
they
 
are
incurred.
Subsequent
 
expenditure
 
is
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
cost
 
of
 
an
 
asset
 
only
 
if
 
the
 
future
 
economic
 
benefits
 
are
 
probable
and
 
the
 
costs
 
are
 
reliably
 
measurable.
 
Expenditure
 
related
 
to
 
regular,
 
extensive
 
inspections
 
and
maintenance
 
is
 
treated
 
as
 
an
 
investment,
 
capitalised
 
and
 
depreciated
 
during
 
its
 
separately
 
estimated
 
useful
life.
 
All
 
other
 
expenditure,
 
such
 
as
 
ordinary
 
maintenance
 
and
 
repairs,
 
is
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
income
 
as
 
an
 
expense
 
as
 
incurred.
Depreciation
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
following
 
estimated
 
useful
 
lives:
 
Buildings
 
10-40
 
years
 
Machinery
 
and
 
equipment
 
5-20
 
years
 
Other
 
tangible
 
assets
 
3-10
 
years
Depreciation
 
is
 
expensed
 
on
 
a
 
straight-line
 
basis
 
over
 
the
 
estimated
 
useful
 
lives
 
of
 
the
 
assets.
 
Land
 
is
 
not
depreciated,
 
as
 
its
 
useful
 
life
 
is
 
considered
 
as
 
infinite.
 
The
 
estimated
 
useful
 
lives
 
and
 
the
 
residual
 
values
 
are
reviewed
 
at
 
least
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
each
 
reporting
 
period,
 
and
 
if
 
they
 
differ
 
significantly
 
from
 
previous
 
estimates,
the
 
depreciation
 
periods
 
are
 
adjusted
 
accordingly.
 
Depreciation
 
of
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
 
is
discontinued
 
when
 
an
 
item
 
is
 
classified
 
as
 
held
 
for
 
sale.
A
 
gain
 
or
 
loss
 
arising
 
from
 
the
 
sale
 
of
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
 
is
 
recognised
 
as
 
other
 
operating
income
 
or
 
other
 
operating
 
expenses
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income.
Impairment
 
of
 
assets
The
 
carrying
 
amounts
 
of
 
assets
 
are
 
reviewed
 
annually
 
for
 
signs
 
of
 
possible
 
impairment,
 
or
 
more
 
frequently
should
 
any
 
indication
 
of
 
impairment
 
arise.
 
If
 
any
 
such
 
indication
 
exists,
 
the
 
recoverable
 
amount
 
of
 
the
 
asset
is
 
estimated
 
and
 
compared
 
to
 
the
 
carrying
 
amount
 
of
 
the
 
asset.
 
An
 
impairment
 
loss
 
is
 
recognised
 
when
 
the
carrying
 
amount
 
of
 
an
 
asset
 
is
 
greater
 
than
 
its
 
recoverable
 
amount.
 
The
 
recoverable
 
amount
 
is
 
the
 
higher
 
of
an
 
asset’s
 
fair
 
value
 
less
 
costs
 
to
 
sell
 
and
 
its
 
value
 
in
 
use.
An
 
impairment
 
loss
 
is
 
recognised
 
immediately
 
as
depreciation,
 
amortisation
 
and
 
impairment
in
 
the
statement
 
of
 
income.
 
In
 
connection
 
with
 
the
 
recognition
 
of
 
the
 
impairment
 
loss,
 
the
 
useful
 
life
 
of
 
the
depreciable
 
asset
 
is
 
reassessed.
 
An
 
earlier
 
impairment
 
loss
 
recognised
 
for
 
an
 
asset
 
is
 
reversed
 
if
 
the
estimates
 
used
 
to
 
determine
 
the
 
recoverable
 
amount
 
change.
 
However,
 
any
 
reversal
 
of
 
impairment
 
shall
not
 
exceed
 
the
 
asset’s
 
carrying
 
amount
 
if
 
no
 
impairment
 
loss
 
would
 
have
 
been
 
recognised.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounting
 
estimates
 
and
 
judgements
Assessing
 
the
 
probability
 
of
 
expected
 
future
 
economic
 
benefits
 
and
 
useful
 
lives
 
of
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
equipment
 
require
 
management
 
judgement.
 
The
 
estimated
 
useful
 
lives
 
and
 
residual
 
values
 
are
 
reviewed
 
at
least
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
each
 
reporting
 
period,
 
and
 
if
 
they
 
differ
 
significantly
 
from
 
previous
 
estimates,
 
the
depreciation
 
periods
 
are
 
adjusted
 
accordingly.
 
Also,
 
assessing
 
any
 
indication
 
of
 
impairment
 
requires
management
 
judgement.
2024
MEUR
Land
 
and
 
water
Build-
ings
 
and
 
struc-
tures
Machin-
ery
 
and
 
equip-
ment
Construc-
tion
 
in
 
progress
 
and
 
ad-
vances
paid
Other
tangible
assets
Total
Cost
 
on
 
1
 
January
 
2024
22
256
810
57
33
1,177
Changes
 
in
 
exchange
 
rates
0
1
-1
0
0
0
Additions
0
2
30
30
2
64
Decreases
-2
-66
-178
0
-2
-247
Reclassification
 
to
 
assets
 
held
 
for
 
sale
0
-1
-5
0
0
-6
Other
 
reclassifications
0
2
35
-32
0
5
Cost
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2024
20
193
691
54
32
991
Accumulated
 
depreciation
 
and
 
impairment
 
on
 
1
January
 
2024
-1
-198
-644
-27
-870
Changes
 
in
 
exchange
 
rates
0
0
1
0
0
1
Accumulated
 
depreciation
 
on
 
decreases
 
and
disposals
0
56
164
0
1
221
Depreciation
 
during
 
the
 
financial
 
period
0
-7
-37
0
-2
-47
Impairment
0
3
2
0
0
5
Reclassification
 
to
 
assets
 
held
 
for
 
sale
0
0
3
0
0
4
Other
 
reclassifications
0
0
0
0
1
0
Accumulated
 
depreciation
 
and
 
impairment
on
 
31
 
December
 
2024
-1
-146
-511
0
-27
-685
Carrying
 
amount
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2024
20
47
180
54
5
306
In
 
2024,
 
an
 
impairment
 
of
 
EUR
 
3
 
million
 
was
 
reversed
 
related
 
to
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
 
in
 
Portfolio
Business.
 
In
 
addition,
 
an
 
impairment
 
of
 
EUR
 
3
 
million
 
was
 
reversed
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
restructuring
 
of
 
engine
manufacturing
 
in
 
Europe.
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
2023
MEUR
Land
 
and
 
water
Build-
ings
 
and
 
struc-
tures
Machin-
ery
 
and
 
equip-
ment
Construc-
tion
 
in
 
progress
 
and
advances
 
paid
Other
tangible
assets
Total
Cost
 
on
 
1
 
January
 
2023
22
235
758
90
31
1,136
Changes
 
in
 
exchange
 
rates
-3
-8
-11
Additions
1
20
31
2
54
Decreases
-1
-1
-41
-43
Reclassifications
24
80
-64
41
Cost
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2023
22
256
810
57
33
1,177
Accumulated
 
depreciation
 
and
 
impairment
 
on
 
1
January
 
2023
-1
-170
-636
-25
-832
Changes
 
in
 
exchange
 
rates
2
7
9
Accumulated
 
depreciation
 
on
 
decreases
 
and
disposals
1
41
43
Depreciation
 
during
 
the
 
financial
 
period
-8
-32
-2
-42
Impairment
-1
-3
-4
Other
 
reclassifications
-23
-21
-44
Accumulated
 
depreciation
 
and
 
impairment
on
 
31
 
December
 
2023
-1
-198
-644
-27
-870
Carrying
 
amount
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2023
21
58
166
57
5
307
3.4.
 
LEASES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounting
 
principles
The
 
Group's
 
capitalised
 
lease
 
agreements
 
consist
 
mainly
 
of
 
land,
 
buildings
 
used
 
as
 
office
 
premises,
factories,
 
workshops,
 
vehicles,
 
and
 
production
 
machinery
 
and
 
equipment.
 
The
 
average
 
lease
 
period
 
for
buildings
 
is
 
approximately
 
eight
 
years,
 
and
 
for
 
machinery
 
and
 
equipment
 
approximately
 
four
 
years.
 
The
Group
 
recognises
 
a
 
right-of-use
 
(ROU)
 
asset
 
and
 
a
 
lease
 
liability
 
at
 
the
 
commencement
 
of
 
the
 
lease.
Whether
 
a
 
contract
 
contains
 
a
 
lease
 
is
 
determined
 
based
 
on
 
whether
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
the
 
right
 
to
 
control
 
the
use
 
of
 
an
 
identified
 
asset
 
for
 
a
 
period
 
of
 
time.
At
 
the
 
commencement
 
date,
 
a
 
right-of-use
 
asset
 
as
 
defined
 
by
 
IFRS
 
16
 
is
 
measured
 
at
 
cost.
 
The
 
cost
 
of
 
the
right-of-use
 
asset
 
shall
 
comprise
 
the
 
amount
 
of
 
the
 
initial
 
measurement
 
of
 
the
 
lease
 
liability,
 
any
 
lease
payments
 
made
 
at
 
or
 
before
 
the
 
commencement
 
date
 
(less
 
any
 
lease
 
incentives
 
received),
 
any
 
initial
 
direct
costs
 
incurred
 
by
 
the
 
lessee
 
and
 
an
 
estimate
 
of
 
costs
 
to
 
be
 
incurred
 
by
 
the
 
lessee
 
in
 
dismantling
 
and
removing
 
the
 
underlying
 
asset,
 
restoring
 
the
 
site
 
on
 
which
 
it
 
is
 
located
 
or
 
restoring
 
the
 
underlying
 
asset
 
to
the
 
condition
 
required
 
by
 
the
 
terms
 
and
 
conditions
 
of
 
the
 
lease,
 
unless
 
those
 
costs
 
are
 
incurred
 
to
 
produce
inventories.
The
 
nominal
 
lease
 
liability
 
is
 
initially
 
measured
 
at
 
the
 
present
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
lease
 
payments
 
over
 
the
 
lease
term.
 
The
 
lease
 
payments
 
include
 
fixed
 
payments,
 
amounts
 
to
 
be
 
expected
 
to
 
be
 
paid
 
under
 
residual
 
value
guarantees,
 
the
 
exercise
 
price
 
of
 
reasonably
 
certain
 
extension
 
options,
 
and
 
payments
 
of
 
penalties
 
for
terminating
 
a
 
lease
 
in
 
case
 
this
 
reflects
 
the
 
lease
 
term.
 
The
 
lease
 
payments
 
are
 
discounted
 
using
 
the
interest
 
rate
 
implicit
 
in
 
the
 
lease
 
if
 
this
 
rate
 
can
 
be
 
readily
 
determined.
 
Otherwise,
 
the
 
lessee´s
 
incremental
borrowing
 
rate
 
is
 
used.
 
The
 
incremental
 
borrowing
 
rates
 
used
 
are
 
the
 
sum
 
of
 
relevant
 
interbank
 
rates
 
and
the
 
average
 
margin
 
of
 
the
 
Group
 
loan
 
portfolio
 
and
 
are
 
currency
 
specific.
The
 
initial
 
measurement
 
of
 
the
 
lease
 
payments
 
does
 
not
 
include
 
possible
 
variable
 
elements.
 
Variable
 
lease
payments
 
not
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
initial
 
measurement
 
of
 
the
 
lease
 
liability
 
are
 
recognised
 
directly
 
in
 
the
statement
 
of
 
income
 
as
 
other
 
operating
 
expenses.
The
 
lease
 
term
 
is
 
the
 
non-cancellable
 
period
 
of
 
the
 
lease
 
together
 
with
 
the
 
period
 
covered
 
by
 
an
 
option
 
to
extend
 
or
 
terminate
 
if
 
the
 
lessee
 
is
 
reasonably
 
certain
 
to
 
exercise
 
the
 
option.
Subsequently,
 
the
 
right-of-use
 
assets
 
are
 
measured
 
at
 
initial
 
measurement
 
less
 
accumulated
 
depreciation
and
 
impairment
 
losses.
 
The
 
right-of-use
 
assets
 
are
 
depreciated
 
and
 
interest
 
on
 
lease
 
liabilities
 
recognised
in
 
interest
 
expenses
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income
 
over
 
the
 
lease
 
term.
 
The
 
lease
 
liabilities
 
are
 
subsequently
measured
 
at
 
initial
 
recognition
 
less
 
occurring
 
lease
 
payments
 
that
 
are
 
allocated
 
to
 
the
 
principal.
Lease
 
payments
 
are
 
presented
 
as
 
repayments
 
of
 
liabilities
 
and
 
related
 
interest
 
expenses.
 
The
 
lease
payments
 
are
 
presented
 
in
 
the
 
cash
 
flow
 
from
 
financing
 
activities,
 
and
 
the
 
interest
 
related
 
to
 
leases
 
are
presented
 
in
 
the
 
cash
 
flow
 
from
 
operating
 
activities.
 
Lease
 
payments
 
related
 
to
 
short-term
 
leases,
 
low-value
assets,
 
and
 
variable
 
payments
 
are
 
presented
 
in
 
the
 
cash
 
flow
 
from
 
operating
 
activities.
Contracts
 
may
 
combine
 
different
 
kinds
 
of
 
obligations
 
to
 
the
 
supplier,
 
which
 
might
 
be
 
a
 
combination
 
of
 
lease
components
 
or
 
a
 
combination
 
of
 
lease
 
and
 
non-lease
 
components.
 
These
 
lease
 
and
 
non-lease
 
components
are
 
accounted
 
for
 
separately
 
and
 
the
 
consideration
 
is
 
allocated
 
between
 
the
 
components
 
based
 
on
 
relative
stand-alone
 
selling
 
prices.
 
The
 
selection
 
of
 
separating
 
the
 
non-lease
 
component
 
or
 
not
 
from
 
the
 
lease,
 
is
applied
 
to
 
the
 
whole
 
asset
 
class,
 
buildings,
 
and
 
machinery
 
and
 
equipment.
Financial
 
review
 
 
 
 
 
 
Modifications
 
to
 
lease
 
agreements
 
may
 
result
 
in
 
adjustments
 
to
 
existing
 
right-of-use
 
assets
 
and
 
lease
liabilities.
 
A
 
gain
 
or
 
loss
 
arising
 
from
 
a
 
modification
 
or
 
a
 
termination
 
of
 
a
 
lease
 
agreement
 
is
 
recognised
 
as
other
 
operating
 
income
 
or
 
other
 
operating
 
expenses
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income.
In
 
a
 
sale-and-leaseback
 
transaction,
 
the
 
seller-lessee
 
sells
 
the
 
asset
 
to
 
the
 
buyer-lessor
 
and
 
leases
 
that
asset
 
back.
 
The
 
underlying
 
asset
 
is
 
derecognised,
 
and
 
the
 
right-of-use
 
asset
 
retained
 
is
 
measured
 
through
the
 
leaseback
 
of
 
the
 
item
 
as
 
a
 
proportion
 
of
 
its
 
carrying
 
amount.
 
Only
 
the
 
amount
 
of
 
gain
 
or
 
loss
 
related
 
to
the
 
rights
 
transferred
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income
 
in
 
such
 
a
 
transaction.
 
The
 
same
 
accounting
policies
 
described
 
above
 
apply
 
to
 
the
 
lease
 
liabilities
 
recognised
 
in
 
a
 
sale-and-leaseback
 
situation,
 
as
 
well
as
 
to
 
subsequent
 
modifications
 
of
 
these.
The
 
Group
 
applies
 
the
 
two
 
available
 
exemptions,
 
which
 
relate
 
to
 
either
 
short-term
 
contracts,
 
in
 
which
 
the
lease
 
term
 
is
 
less
 
than
 
12
 
months,
 
or
 
low-value
 
assets,
 
which
 
are
 
expensed
 
to
 
other
 
operating
 
expenses.
Accounting
 
estimates
 
and
 
judgements
Management
 
is
 
required
 
to
 
consider
 
the
 
duration
 
of
 
the
 
lease
 
term
 
if
 
there
 
is
 
an
 
option
 
for
 
extension,
 
early
termination
 
or
 
purchase,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
determine
 
the
 
lease
 
term
 
for
 
agreements
 
with
 
indefinite
 
lease
 
term.
When
 
evaluating
 
the
 
probability
 
of
 
the
 
option
 
being
 
exercised
 
and,
 
therefore,
 
the
 
duration
 
of
 
the
 
lease
 
term,
management
 
considers
 
all
 
known
 
facts
 
and
 
circumstances,
 
for
 
example,
 
businesses’
 
short-
 
and
 
long-term
strategies
 
that
 
create
 
a
 
financial
 
incentive
 
to
 
exercise,
 
or
 
not
 
to
 
exercise
 
the
 
option.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
2024
2023
Land
 
and
 
buildings,
 
right-of-use
 
assets
Carrying
 
amount
 
on
 
1
 
January
246
248
Changes
 
in
 
exchange
 
rates
0
-3
Additions
58
50
Depreciation
 
and
 
impairment
-44
-45
Decreases
 
and
 
reclassifications
-21
-5
Carrying
 
amount
 
on
 
31
 
December
240
246
Machinery
 
and
 
equipment,
 
right
 
-of-use
 
assets
Carrying
 
amount
 
on
 
1
 
January
9
10
Additions
9
6
Depreciation
 
and
 
impairment
-6
-6
Decreases
 
and
 
reclassifications
-1
-1
Carrying
 
amount
 
on
 
31
 
December
11
9
Lease
 
liabilities
Carrying
 
amount
 
on
 
1
 
January
268
266
Changes
 
in
 
exchange
 
rates
0
-2
Additions
62
56
Interest
 
expenses
0
2
Payments
-49
-48
Other
 
adjustments
-8
-6
Reclassification
 
to
 
assets
 
held
 
for
 
sale
-15
Carrying
 
amount
 
on
 
31
 
December
258
268
Total
 
lease
 
liabilities
Non-current
215
224
Current
43
44
MEUR
2024
2023
Amounts
 
recognised
 
in
 
statement
 
of
 
income
Depreciation
 
and
 
impairment
 
of
 
right-of-use
 
assets
-50
-51
Interest
 
expenses
-10
-8
Expense
 
-
 
short-term
 
leases
-28
-31
Expense
 
-
 
leases
 
of
 
low-value
 
assets
-6
-6
Expense
 
-
 
variable
 
lease
 
payments
-8
-9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The
 
lease
 
for
 
the
 
Sustainable
 
Technology
 
Hub
 
in
 
Vaasa
 
contains
 
a
 
floating
 
interest
 
rate,
 
and
 
therefore
 
the
related
 
lease
 
liability
 
is
 
remeasured
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
each
 
interest
 
period.
 
The
 
floating
 
interest
 
rate
 
is
 
partially
hedged.
The
 
residual
 
value
 
guarantees
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
Sustainable
 
Technology
 
Hub
 
that
 
are
 
not
 
considered
 
in
capitalised
 
lease
 
payments
 
are
 
disclosed
 
in
 
Note
 
7.1.
 
Collateral,
 
contingent
 
liabilities,
 
and
 
other
 
commitments.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
3.5.
 
DEPRECIATION,
 
AMORTISATION
 
AND
 
IMPAIRMENT
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
2024
2023
Development
 
expenses
26
18
Purchase
 
price
 
allocation
 
amortisation
19
20
Other
 
intangible
 
assets
9
7
Buildings
 
and
 
structures
7
8
Land
 
and
 
buildings,
 
right-of
 
-use
 
assets
45
44
Machinery
 
and
 
equipment
37
32
Machinery
 
and
 
equipment,
 
right
 
-of-use
 
assets
6
6
Other
 
tangible
 
assets
2
2
Impairment
-20
56
Total
131
193
 
 
doc1p92i0
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
4.
 
Working
 
capital
 
and
 
other
 
balance
 
sheet
 
items
Content
 
in
 
this
 
section:
4.1.
 
INVENTORIES
4.2.
 
TRADE
 
RECEIVABLES
 
AND
 
CONTRACT
 
ASSETS
 
AND
 
LIABILITIES
4.3.
 
OTHER
 
RECEIVABLES
4.4.
 
TRADE
 
PAYABLES
 
AND
 
OTHER
 
LIABILITIES
4.5.
 
PROVISIONS
4.6.
 
DEFERRED
 
TAXES
4.7.
 
PENSION
 
OBLIGATIONS
 
 
4.1.
 
INVENTORIES
Accounting
 
principles
Inventories
 
are
 
valued
 
at
 
the
 
lower
 
of
 
cost
 
and
 
net
 
realisable
 
value.
Net
 
realisable
 
value
 
is
 
the
 
estimated
selling
 
price
 
in
 
the
 
ordinary
 
course
 
of
 
business,
 
less
 
the
 
estimated
 
costs
 
of
 
completion
 
and
 
costs
 
necessary
to
 
make
 
the
 
sale.
Materials
 
and
 
consumables
 
are
 
valued
 
at
 
weighted
 
average
 
cost
 
or
 
at
 
moving
 
average
 
price.
 
Finished
products
 
are
 
valued
 
at
 
direct
 
purchasing
 
and
 
manufacturing
 
costs
 
plus
 
allocated
 
purchasing
 
and
manufacturing
 
overhead
 
costs.
 
Work
 
in
 
progress
 
includes
 
costs
 
for
 
direct
 
labour
 
and
 
material
 
costs,
 
and
allocated
 
overhead
 
costs
 
related
 
to
 
manufacturing
 
and
 
purchasing
 
when
 
control
 
has
 
not
 
yet
 
been
transferred
 
to
 
the
 
customer.
Inventories
 
are
 
presented
 
net
 
of
 
provision
 
for
 
obsolete
 
inventories.
Accounting
 
estimates
 
and
 
judgements
Valuation
 
of
 
inventory,
 
mainly
 
concerning
 
obsolete
 
stock
 
and
 
future
 
selling
 
price
 
of
 
stock
 
items,
 
requires
management
 
judgement.
Writing
 
down
 
inventories
 
to
 
net
 
realisable
 
value
 
due
 
to
 
obsolete
 
and
 
excess
 
stock,
is
 
performed
 
based
 
on
 
management’s
 
best
 
estimate
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
reporting
 
period
 
taking
 
into
consideration
 
the
 
business
 
and
 
market
 
specific
 
circumstances
 
and
 
outlook.
A
 
systematic
 
and
 
continuous
evaluation
 
of
 
inventory
 
ageing,
 
turn-over,
 
and
 
composition
 
compared
 
to
 
anticipated
 
future
 
use,
 
is
 
the
 
basis
for
 
the
 
estimates
.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
MEUR
2024
2023
Materials
 
and
 
consumables
665
708
Work
 
in
 
progress
673
656
Finished
 
products
42
40
Advances
 
paid
 
102
81
Total
1,483
1,485
In
 
2024,
 
EUR
 
4
 
million
 
(6)
 
impairment
 
for
 
obsolete
 
inventories
 
has
 
been
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
income.
 
In
 
2024,
 
the
 
total
 
value
 
of
 
inventories
 
related
 
to
 
assets
 
held
 
for
 
sale
 
amounted
 
to
 
EUR
 
77
 
million
.
4.2.
 
TRADE
 
RECEIVABLES
 
AND
 
CONTRACT
 
ASSETS
 
AND
 
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounting
 
principles
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade
 
receivables
 
are
 
recognised
 
when
 
the
 
right
 
to
 
consideration
 
becomes
 
unconditional.
 
The
 
Group’s
trade
 
receivables
 
are
 
measured
 
at
 
amortised
 
cost,
 
which
 
is
 
the
 
original
 
invoiced
 
amount
 
less
 
an
 
estimated
valuation
 
allowance
 
for
 
impairment.
 
The
 
Group
 
assesses
 
any
 
possible
 
increase
 
in
 
the
 
credit
 
risk
 
for
 
trade
receivables
 
and
 
contract
 
assets
 
measured
 
at
 
amortised
 
cost
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
each
 
reporting
 
period
 
individually.
The
 
methodology
 
applied
 
depends
 
on
 
whether
 
there
 
has
 
been
 
a
 
significant
 
increase
 
in
 
credit
 
risk.
 
If
 
there
has
 
been
 
a
 
significant
 
increase
 
in
 
credit
 
risk,
 
the
 
loss
 
allowance
 
is
 
estimated
 
at
 
an
 
amount
 
equal
 
to
 
lifetime
expected
 
credit
 
losses
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
reporting
 
period.
For
 
trade
 
receivables
 
and
 
contract
 
assets,
 
a
 
simplified
 
approach
 
is
 
used,
 
and
 
the
 
loss
 
allowance
 
is
measured
 
at
 
the
 
estimate
 
of
 
the
 
lifetime
 
expected
 
credit
 
losses.
 
The
 
Group
 
uses
 
a
 
provision
 
matrix
 
for
estimating
 
the
 
expected
 
credit
 
loss
 
where
 
receivables
 
are
 
segregated
 
depending
 
on
 
the
 
ageing
 
category
and
 
the
 
origin
 
of
 
the
 
receivable.
 
The
 
Group
 
has
 
an
 
effective
 
collection
 
process
 
in
 
place
 
which
 
decreases
 
the
possible
 
risk
 
of
 
credit
 
losses.
 
Also,
 
to
 
mitigate
 
the
 
credit
 
risk,
 
advance
 
payments
 
and
 
payment
 
guarantees
are
 
in
 
use.
 
In
 
calculating
 
the
 
expected
 
credit
 
loss
 
rates,
 
the
 
Group
 
considers
 
historical
 
loss
 
rates
 
for
 
each
category,
 
and
 
adjusts
 
for
 
forward
 
looking
 
macroeconomic
 
data.
 
Based
 
on
 
the
 
analysis,
 
for
 
trade
 
receivables
not
 
due,
 
or
 
a
 
maximum
 
of
 
359
 
days
 
overdue,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
contract
 
assets,
 
an
 
impairment
 
of
 
0.1%-2.0%
 
is
made.
 
In
 
addition
 
to
 
that,
 
trade
 
receivables
 
more
 
than
 
360
 
days
 
old
 
are
 
assessed
 
individually
 
for
impairment.
 
Examples
 
of
 
events
 
giving
 
rise
 
to
 
impairment
 
include
 
debtor’s
 
serious
 
financial
 
problems,
 
and
 
a
debtor’s
 
probable
 
bankruptcy
 
or
 
other
 
financial
 
arrangement.
Trade
 
receivables
 
are
 
permanently
 
written
 
off
 
when
 
there
 
is
 
no
 
reasonable
 
expectation
 
of
 
recovery.
The
 
Group
 
may
 
sell
 
undivided
 
interests
 
in
 
trade
 
receivables
 
on
 
an
 
ongoing
 
and
 
one-time
 
basis
 
to
 
lending
institutions.
 
Financial
 
assets
 
sold
 
under
 
these
 
arrangements
 
are
 
excluded
 
from
 
trade
 
receivables
 
in
 
the
statement
 
of
 
financial
 
position
 
at
 
the
 
time
 
of
 
payment
 
from
 
the
 
acquirer,
 
providing
 
that
 
substantially
 
all
 
risks
and
 
rewards
 
have
 
been
 
transferred.
 
If
 
the
 
acquirer
 
has
 
not
 
settled
 
payment
 
to
 
the
 
extent
 
that
 
the
 
ownership,
risk,
 
and
 
control
 
over
 
the
 
receivable
 
have
 
been
 
substantially
 
transferred,
 
then
 
such
 
financial
 
assets
 
sold
 
are
re-recognised
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
financial
 
position
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
reporting
 
period.
Contract
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
are
 
related
 
to
 
contracts
 
with
 
customers.
When
 
control
 
over
 
goods
 
or
 
services
 
is
 
transferred
 
to
 
a
 
customer
 
before
 
the
 
customer
 
pays
 
the
consideration,
 
the
 
receivable
 
is
 
recognised
 
as
 
a
 
contract
 
asset.
 
The
 
contract
 
asset
 
represents
 
the
 
right
 
to
 
a
future
 
consideration.
 
Contract
 
assets
 
primarily
 
relate
 
to
 
the
 
Group’s
 
right
 
to
 
consideration
 
for
 
transferred
goods
 
or
 
services,
 
but
 
which
 
are
 
not
 
yet
 
invoiced
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
reporting
 
period.
 
The
 
contract
 
assets
 
are
transferred
 
to
 
trade
 
receivables
 
when
 
the
 
rights
 
become
 
unconditional.
Contract
 
liabilities
 
include
 
advances
 
received
 
(payments
 
received
 
in
 
advance)
 
and
 
deferred
 
revenue
(invoicing
 
in
 
excess
 
of
 
revenue
 
recognised).
 
Contract
 
liabilities
 
are
 
recognised
 
as
 
revenue
 
when
 
the
 
Group
performs
 
under
 
the
 
contract.
Accounting
 
estimates
 
and
 
judgements
Estimated
 
expected
 
credit
 
loss
 
provisions
 
are
 
based
 
on
 
management’s
 
best
 
judgement.
 
Management
judgement
 
includes
 
past
 
years’
 
experience
 
and
 
a
 
forward-looking
 
understanding
 
of
 
the
 
client’s
 
payment
behaviour
 
and
 
economic
 
situation.
 
In
 
addition,
 
assessing
 
whether
 
it
 
is
 
probable
 
that
 
the
 
consideration
 
from
contracts
 
with
 
customers
 
will
 
be
 
collected
 
requires
 
judgement,
 
and
 
might
 
impact
 
the
 
timing
 
and
 
amount
 
of
revenue
 
recognition.
Contract
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
2024
2023
Trade
 
receivables
1,025
993
Contract
 
assets
571
630
Contract
 
liabilities
Advances
 
received
898
774
Deferred
 
income
1,048
886
Trade
 
receivables
 
and
 
contract
 
assets
Non-current
6
2
Current
1,590
1,622
Contract
 
liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-current
121
126
Current
1,825
1,534
Revenue
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
financial
 
period
 
that
 
was
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
contract
 
liability
 
on
 
1
January
1,534
1,145
Unsatisfied
 
performance
 
obligations,
 
all
 
revenue
 
types
10,365
8,487
of
 
which
 
remaining
 
performance
 
obligations
 
from
 
projects
 
and
 
contracts
 
under
execution
5,440
5,126
The
 
contract
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
arise
 
i.a.,
 
from
 
long-term
 
agreements
 
and
 
projects
 
recognised
 
over
 
time,
such
 
as
 
gas
 
solutions
 
construction
 
contracts,
 
integrated
 
solutions
 
projects,
 
and
 
energy
 
solutions
 
turnkey
contracts.
EUR
 
5,075
 
million
 
(4,208)
 
of
 
unsatisfied
 
performance
 
obligations
 
is
 
expected
 
to
 
be
 
recognised
 
during
 
next
year,
 
and
 
the
 
remaining
 
later.
Ageing
 
of
 
trade
 
receivables
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-
2024
2023
MEUR
Trade
 
receivables
of
 
which
 
impaired
Trade
 
receivables
of
 
which
 
impaired
Not
 
past
 
due
783
1
706
3
Past
 
due
 
1–30
 
days
123
0
139
Past
 
due
 
31–180
 
days
113
9
129
1
Past
 
due
 
181–360
 
days
18
5
15
1
Past
 
due
 
1
 
year
54
51
62
53
Total
1,091
66
1,050
57
In
 
2024,
 
the
 
result
 
impact
 
of
 
write-offs
 
was
 
EUR
 
-2
 
million
 
(-6).
Impairment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
2024
2023
Impairment
 
on
 
1
 
January
57
87
Money
 
received
-8
-33
Increase
 
in
 
loss
 
allowance
 
recognised
19
10
Receivables
 
written
 
off
 
during
 
the
 
financial
 
period
 
as
 
uncollectible
-2
-6
Impairment
 
on
 
31
 
December
66
57
The
 
Group
 
sells
 
trade
 
receivables
 
in
 
an
 
amount
 
that
 
is
 
currently
 
not
 
significant
 
compared
 
to
 
the
 
trade
receivables
 
as
 
a
 
whole.
 
Sold
 
receivables
 
have
 
been
 
de-recognised
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
financial
 
position.
 
4.3.
 
OTHER
 
RECEIVABLES
Accounting
 
principles
Other
 
receivables
 
are
 
recognised
 
at
 
amortised
 
cost
 
with
 
the
 
exception
 
for
 
derivatives
 
and
 
defined
 
benefit
plan
 
assets.
 
Accounting
 
principles
 
for
 
derivatives
 
are
 
presented
 
in
 
Note
 
5.2.
 
Financial
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
by
 
measurement
 
category,
 
and
 
for
 
defined
 
benefit
 
plan
 
receivables
 
in
 
Note
 
4.7.
 
Pension
 
obligations.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
2024
2023
Derivatives
15
49
Interest
 
and
 
other
 
financial
 
items
3
3
Insurance
 
receivables
3
3
Rental
 
accruals
2
4
Prepaid
 
expenses
3
2
Other
 
accruals
42
34
Loan
 
receivables
1
1
Defined
 
benefit
 
plans
14
16
VAT
 
receivables
156
160
Other*
68
62
Total
308
332
Non-current
39
46
Current
269
287
*
 
Other
 
includes
 
payroll
 
related
 
tax
 
receivables
 
of
 
EUR
 
7
 
million
 
(8)
 
in
 
Brazil,
 
which
 
are
 
not
 
likely
 
to
 
be
 
utilised
within
 
a
 
year.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
4.4.
 
TRADE
 
PAYABLES
 
AND
 
OTHER
 
LIABILITIES
Accounting
 
principles
Trade
 
payables
 
are
 
initially
 
recognised
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
and
 
subsequently
 
measured
 
at
 
amortised
 
cost.
Accounting
 
principles
 
for
 
derivatives
 
are
 
presented
 
in
 
Note
 
5.2.
 
Financial
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
by
measurement
 
category.
 
Other
 
liabilities
 
are
 
initially
 
recognised
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
and
 
subsequently
 
measured
 
at
amortised
 
cost.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
2024
2023
Trade
 
payables
793
686
Accrued
 
expenses
410
334
Personnel
 
costs
263
232
Derivatives
72
16
Interest
 
and
 
other
 
financial
 
items
8
9
Other
 
accruals
59
46
VAT
 
liabilities
49
38
Other
89
93
Total
1,743
1,454
Non-current
12
16
Current
1,731
1,437
 
 
 
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
several
 
supplier
 
finance
 
arrangements
 
with
 
its
 
banks
 
under
 
which
 
the
 
banks
 
acquire
 
rights
 
to
trade
 
receivables
 
from
 
suppliers.
 
Suppliers
 
choosing
 
to
 
participate
 
in
 
the
 
supplier
 
finance
 
arrangements
 
can
benefit
 
from
 
accelerated
 
payment
 
by
 
discounting
 
receivables
 
it
 
has
 
assigned
 
to
 
the
 
bank.
 
Wärtsilä
 
pays
 
the
receivables
 
to
 
the
 
banks
 
by
 
their
 
original
 
payment
 
due
 
dates.
 
Wärtsilä’s
 
payment
 
terms
 
for
 
trade
 
payables
related
 
to
 
supplier
 
finance
 
arrangements
 
are
 
not
 
impacted
 
by
 
the
 
suppliers’
 
decisions
 
to
 
sell
 
receivables
 
under
the
 
arrangements.
 
Wärtsilä
 
is
 
not
 
a
 
party
 
to
 
the
 
receivable
 
purchase
 
agreements
 
between
 
the
 
banks
 
and
 
the
suppliers
 
and
 
therefore
 
has
 
no
 
visibility
 
of
 
financing
 
terms
 
nor
 
control
 
over
 
the
 
occurrence
 
of
 
payments
 
from
the
 
banks
 
to
 
the
 
suppliers.
31.12.2024
Carrying
 
amount
 
of
 
trade
 
payables
 
under
 
supplier
 
finance
 
arrangements,
 
MEUR
350
Range
 
of
 
payment
 
term
 
dates,
 
in
 
days
Trade
 
payables
 
under
 
supplier
 
finance
 
arrangements
90
180
Comparable
 
trade
 
payables
 
not
 
under
 
supplier
 
finance
 
arrangements
0
150
Wärtsilä
 
sees
 
very
 
limited
 
liquidity
 
risk
 
associated
 
with
 
the
 
supplier
 
finance
 
arrangements
 
provided
 
by
 
its
 
long-
term
 
relationship
 
banks.
 
Additional
 
information
 
on
 
liquidity
 
risk
 
related
 
to
 
supplier
 
finance
 
arrangements
 
is
presented
 
in
 
Note
 
5.8.
 
Financial
 
risks.
 
4.5.
 
PROVISIONS
Accounting
 
principles
Provisions
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
financial
 
position
 
when
 
the
 
Group
 
has
 
a
 
present
 
legal
 
or
constructive
 
obligation
 
as
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
a
 
past
 
event,
 
and
 
it
 
is
 
probable
 
that
 
an
 
outflow
 
of
 
economic
 
benefits
 
will
be
 
required
 
to
 
settle
 
the
 
obligation
 
and
 
a
 
reliable
 
estimate
 
can
 
be
 
made
 
of
 
the
 
amount
 
of
 
the
 
obligation.
Provisions
 
can
 
arise,
 
for
 
example,
 
from
 
warranties,
 
environmental
 
risks,
 
litigation,
 
foreseeable
 
losses
 
on
projects,
 
and
 
restructuring
 
costs.
 
The
 
amount
 
to
 
be
 
recognised
 
as
 
provisions
 
corresponds
 
to
 
management’s
best
 
estimate
 
of
 
the
 
expenses
 
that
 
will
 
be
 
necessary
 
to
 
meet
 
the
 
existing
 
obligation
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
reporting
 
period.
Warranty
 
provisions
 
include
 
estimated
 
future
 
warranty
 
costs
 
relating
 
to
 
products
 
delivered.
 
Typically,
 
the
standard
 
warranty
 
period
 
is
 
1-3
 
years
 
from
 
the
 
delivery
 
onwards.
Onerous
 
contracts
 
are
 
contracts
 
in
 
which
 
the
 
unavoidable
 
costs
 
of
 
meeting
 
the
 
obligations
 
exceed
 
the
economic
 
benefits
 
expected.
 
The
 
present
 
obligation
 
under
 
the
 
contract
 
is
 
measured
 
and
 
a
 
provision
 
is
recognised
 
to
 
reflect
 
the
 
expected
 
loss.
Provisions
 
for
 
restructuring
 
costs
 
are
 
made
 
once
 
the
 
restructuring
 
plan
 
has
 
been
 
approved
 
and
 
the
implementation
 
started,
 
or
 
the
 
personnel
 
concerned
 
have
 
been
 
informed
 
of
 
the
 
terms.
 
The
 
plan
 
must
indicate
 
which
 
activities
 
and
 
personnel
 
will
 
be
 
affected,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
 
timing
 
and
 
cost
 
of
 
implementation.
The
 
Group
 
is
 
a
 
defendant
 
in
 
a
 
number
 
of
 
legal
 
cases
 
which
 
arise
 
out
 
of,
 
or
 
are
 
incidental
 
to,
 
the
 
ordinary
course
 
of
 
its
 
business.
 
These
 
lawsuits
 
concern
 
mainly
 
issues,
 
such
 
as
 
contractual
 
and
 
other
 
liability,
 
labour
relations,
 
property
 
damage
 
and
 
regulatory
 
matters.
 
The
 
Group
 
receives
 
from
 
time
 
to
 
time
 
claims
 
of
 
different
amounts
 
and
 
with
 
varying
 
degrees
 
of
 
substantiation.
 
It
 
is
 
the
 
Group’s
 
policy
 
to
 
provide
 
for
 
amounts
 
related
to
 
the
 
claims,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
for
 
the
 
litigation
 
and
 
arbitration
 
matters
 
when
 
an
 
unfavourable
 
outcome
 
is
 
probable
and
 
the
 
amount
 
of
 
loss
 
can
 
be
 
reasonably
 
estimated.
Accounting
 
estimates
 
and
 
judgements
Provisions
 
are
 
accounted
 
for
 
based
 
on
 
management’s
 
best
 
estimate
 
of
 
the
 
future
 
outcome
 
concerning
 
the
expected
 
expenses
 
in
 
a
 
specific
 
situation.
 
Management
 
uses
 
judgement
 
and
 
relies
 
on
 
estimates
 
based
 
on
accumulated
 
historical
 
experience,
 
situation
 
specific
 
circumstances,
 
estimated
 
risks,
 
uncertainties,
 
and
future
 
events,
 
such
 
as
 
changes
 
in
 
the
 
law
 
or
 
development
 
of
 
a
 
technology.
 
Warranty
 
provisions
 
are
 
based
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
 
 
on
 
management’s
 
best
 
estimate
 
of
 
future
 
warranty
 
costs.
 
These
 
estimates
 
rely
 
on
 
accumulated
 
historical
experience
 
of
 
warranty
 
cost
 
occurrence
 
concerning
 
similar
 
deliveries.
 
Management
 
judgement
 
is
 
also
required
 
in
 
estimating
 
provisions
 
for
 
legal
 
cases.
 
A
 
provision
 
for
 
a
 
court
 
case
 
is
 
recognised
 
when
 
an
unfavourable
 
result
 
is
 
probable,
 
and
 
the
 
loss
 
can
 
be
 
determined
 
with
 
reasonable
 
certainty.
 
The
 
Group
 
is
 
a
defendant
 
in
 
a
 
number
 
of
 
legal
 
cases
 
arising
 
from
 
its
 
business
 
operations.
 
The
 
final
 
result
 
from
 
these
 
cases
can
 
differ
 
from
 
these
 
estimates.
2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
Litigation
Warranties
Onerous
 
contracts
Restruc-
turing
Other
 
provisions
Total
Provisions
 
on
 
1
 
January
 
2024
5
144
66
62
96
373
Changes
 
in
 
exchange
 
rates
0
0
0
0
1
0
Additions
4
74
62
2
33
175
Used
 
provisions
-1
-69
-40
-15
-15
-140
Released
 
provisions
0
-3
-46
-6
-55
Provisions
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2024
7
149
85
2
109
352
Non-current
144
Current
207
In
 
2023,
 
the
 
provisions
 
for
 
restructuring
 
included
 
EUR
 
58
 
million
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
ramp-down
 
of
 
manufacturing
 
in
Trieste,
 
Italy.
 
During
 
2024,
 
EUR
 
46
 
million
 
of
 
them
 
have
 
been
 
reversed
 
and
 
EUR
 
11
 
million
 
used.
 
There
 
is
 
currently
 
one
 
unusually
 
sizeable
 
claim,
 
but
 
it
 
is
 
highly
 
unlikely
 
that
 
the
 
outcome
 
of
 
it
 
will
 
be
unfavourable.
2023
 
 
 
MEUR
Litigation
Warranties
Onerous
 
contracts
Restruc-
turing
Other
 
provisions
Total
Provisions
 
on
 
1
 
January
 
2023
12
155
88
62
80
397
Changes
 
in
 
exchange
 
rates
-2
-1
-1
-3
Additions
3
53
79
18
46
199
Used
 
provisions
-4
-62
-87
-17
-19
-188
Released
 
provisions
-6
-13
-1
-11
-32
Provisions
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2023
5
144
66
62
96
373
Non-current
126
Current
246
The
 
comparison
 
figures
 
for
 
warranties
 
have
 
been
 
restated
 
to
 
reflect
 
the
 
categorisation
 
between
 
non-current
and
 
current
 
provisions.
4.6.
 
DEFERRED
 
TAXES
Accounting
 
principles
Deferred
 
tax
 
liabilities
 
and
 
assets
 
are
 
calculated
 
on
 
temporary
 
differences
 
arising
 
from
 
the
 
difference
between
 
the
 
tax
 
basis
 
of
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities,
 
and
 
the
 
carrying
 
values
 
using
 
the
 
enacted
 
or
 
substantially
enacted
 
tax
 
rates
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
reporting
 
period.
 
The
 
statement
 
of
 
financial
 
position
 
includes
 
deferred
tax
 
liabilities
 
in
 
their
 
entirety
 
and
 
deferred
 
tax
 
assets
 
at
 
their
 
estimated
 
probable
 
amount.
Deferred
 
tax
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
are
 
offset
 
when
 
the
 
deferred
 
tax
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
relate
 
to
 
income
taxes
 
levied
 
by
 
the
 
same
 
taxation
 
authority
 
on
 
either
 
the
 
same
 
taxable
 
entity,
 
or
 
different
 
taxable
 
entities
which
 
intend
 
to
 
settle
 
the
 
balances
 
on
 
a
 
net
 
basis.
Accounting
 
estimates
 
and
 
judgements
Estimates
 
of
 
tax
 
liabilities
 
and
 
receivables
 
relate
 
mainly
 
to
 
the
 
expected
 
results
 
of
 
ongoing
 
tax
 
audits,
 
and
 
to
the
 
recognition
 
of
 
deferred
 
tax
 
receivables
 
from
 
tax
 
losses.
 
Deferred
 
tax
 
assets
 
on
 
unutilised
 
tax
 
losses
 
and
other
 
temporary
 
differences
 
are
 
recognised
 
to
 
the
 
extent
 
it
 
is
 
highly
 
probable
 
that
 
taxable
 
profit
 
is
 
available.
No
 
deferred
 
tax
 
assets
 
are
 
recognised
 
from
 
tax
 
losses
 
when
 
there
 
is
 
uncertainty
 
of
 
their
 
utilisation.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
Changes
 
in
 
deferred
 
taxes
 
during
 
2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
1
 
January
2024
Recog-
nised
 
in
 
the
 
con-
solidated
statement
of
 
income
Recog-
nised
 
in
the
 
con-
solidated
statement
of
compre-
hensive
 
income
Recog-
nised
 
in
 
the
 
con-
solidated
statement
of
financial
position
Transla
 
-
tion
 
dif-
ferences
Acquisi-
tions
 
and
 
disposals
31
December
2024
Deferred
 
tax
 
assets
Tax
 
loss
 
carry-forwards
41
-20
20
Pension
 
obligations
17
-2
2
17
Provisions
49
-6
-1
43
Elimination
 
of
 
intragroup
 
margin
 
in
inventories
9
1
10
Fair
 
value
 
reserve
1
2
3
Lease
 
liabilities
59
-1
1
60
Other
 
temporary
 
differences
92
-10
1
83
Reclassification
 
to
 
assets
 
held
 
for
sale
-3
Set-off
 
of
 
deferred
 
tax
 
assets
related
 
to
 
lease
 
liabilities
-56
-57
Total
212
-37
3
1
175
Deferred
 
tax
 
liabilities
Intangible
 
assets
 
and
 
property,
plant
 
and
 
equipment
32
-2
30
Fair
 
value
 
reserve
7
-7
Right-of-use
 
assets
56
1
59
Other
 
temporary
 
differences
30
4
33
Reclassification
 
to
 
assets
 
held
 
for
sale
-7
Set-off
 
of
 
deferred
 
tax
 
liabilities
related
 
to
 
right-of
 
-use
 
assets
-56
-57
Total
69
3
-7
1
57
Net
 
deferred
 
tax
assets/liabilities
143
-40
10
118
On
 
31
 
December
 
2024,
 
the
 
Group
 
had
 
unrecognised
 
deferred
 
taxes
 
on
 
temporary
 
differences
 
totaling
 
EUR
 
96
million
 
(87),
 
as
 
it
 
is
 
uncertain
 
if
 
they
 
will
 
be
 
realised.
 
Most
 
of
 
the
 
unrecognised
 
deferred
 
tax
 
assets
 
are
 
related
to
 
cumulative
 
tax
 
losses.
 
Of
 
these,
 
EUR
 
11
 
million
 
(8)
 
will
 
expire
 
within
 
the
 
next
 
five
 
years
 
and
 
the
 
rest
 
will
expire
 
later
 
or
 
never.
 
Most
 
of
 
the
 
cumulative
 
tax
 
losses
 
on
 
which
 
deferred
 
tax
 
assets
 
have
 
been
 
booked
 
will
never
 
expire.
Changes
 
in
 
deferred
 
taxes
 
during
 
2023
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
1
 
January
2023
Recog-
nised
 
in
 
the
 
con-
solidated
statement
of
 
income
Recog-
nised
 
in
the
 
con-
solidated
statement
of
compre-
hensive
 
income
Recog-
nised
 
in
 
the
 
con-
solidated
statement
of
financial
position
Transla
 
-
tion
 
dif-
ferences
Acquisi-
tions
31
December
2023
Deferred
 
tax
 
assets
Tax
 
loss
 
carry-forwards
41
1
-1
41
Pension
 
obligations
10
7
17
Provisions
62
-12
-1
49
Elimination
 
of
 
intragroup
 
margin
 
in
inventories
8
1
9
Fair
 
value
 
reserve
1
1
Lease
 
liabilities
60
-10
9
-1
59
Other
 
temporary
 
differences
73
23
-5
92
Set-off
 
of
 
deferred
 
tax
 
assets
related
 
to
 
lease
 
liabilities
-58
-56
Total
197
11
1
9
-8
212
Deferred
 
tax
 
liabilities
Intangible
 
assets
 
and
 
property,
plant
 
and
 
equipment
32
2
-1
32
Fair
 
value
 
reserve
4
3
7
Right-of-use
 
assets
58
-11
9
56
Other
 
temporary
 
differences
29
2
-1
30
Set-off
 
of
 
deferred
 
tax
 
liabilities
related
 
to
 
right-of
 
-use
 
assets
-58
-56
Total
65
-10
3
9
-2
-1
69
Net
 
deferred
 
tax
assets/liabilities
132
21
-2
-6
1
143
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
4.7.
 
PENSION
 
OBLIGATIONS
Accounting
 
principles
Group
 
companies
 
in
 
different
 
countries
 
have
 
various
 
pension
 
plans
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
local
 
conditions
 
and
practices.
 
These
 
pension
 
plans
 
are
 
classified
 
either
 
as
 
defined
 
contribution
 
or
 
defined
 
benefit
 
plans.
Defined
 
benefit
 
plans
 
are
 
funded
 
through
 
contributions
 
to
 
pension
 
funds
 
or
 
pension
 
insurance
 
companies.
Defined
 
benefit
 
plans
 
may
 
be
 
unfunded
 
or
 
wholly
 
or
 
partly
 
funded.
 
The
 
present
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
obligation
arising
 
from
 
the
 
defined
 
benefit
 
plans
 
is
 
determined
 
per
 
each
 
plan
 
using
 
actuarial
 
techniques,
 
the
 
projected
unit
 
credit
 
method.
 
The
 
Group
 
recognises
 
the
 
defined
 
benefit
 
obligation,
 
net
 
of
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
plan
 
assets,
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
period.
Actuarial
 
gains
 
and
 
losses
 
and
 
other
 
re-measurements
 
of
 
the
 
net
 
defined
 
benefit
 
obligation
 
are
 
recognised
immediately
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
other
 
comprehensive
 
income.
 
Current
 
service
 
cost
 
is
 
the
 
present
 
value
 
of
the
 
post-employment
 
benefit,
 
which
 
is
 
earned
 
by
 
the
 
employees
 
during
 
the
 
year.
 
The
 
Group
 
determines
 
the
net
 
interest
 
expense
 
on
 
the
 
net
 
defined
 
benefit
 
plan
 
by
 
applying
 
the
 
discount
 
rate
 
used
 
to
 
measure
 
the
defined
 
benefit
 
obligation.
 
Service
 
cost
 
is
 
recognised
 
in
 
employee
 
benefit
 
expenses
 
and
 
the
 
net
 
interest
 
in
financial
 
expenses.
 
The
 
defined
 
benefit
 
plans
 
are
 
calculated
 
by
 
qualified
 
actuaries.
In
 
addition
 
to
 
defined
 
benefit
 
plans,
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
other
 
long-term
 
employee
 
benefits,
 
which
 
are
 
presented
separately
 
from
 
the
 
defined
 
benefit
 
plans.
 
As
 
with
 
the
 
accounting
 
for
 
a
 
defined
 
benefit
 
plan,
 
for
 
any
 
other
long-term
 
benefit
 
the
 
Group
 
recognises
 
a
 
liability
 
for
 
the
 
obligation,
 
net
 
of
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
plan
 
assets,
 
if
any.
 
Changes
 
in
 
other
 
long-term
 
employee
 
benefits
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income.
Accounting
 
principles
 
for
 
defined
 
contribution
 
plans
 
are
 
presented
 
in
 
Note
 
2.5.
 
Employee
 
benefit
 
expenses.
Accounting
 
estimates
 
and
 
judgements
Estimates
 
of
 
pension
 
obligations
 
regarding
 
each
 
defined
 
benefit
 
plan
 
are
 
based
 
on
 
actuarial
 
estimates
 
of
factors,
 
including
 
future
 
salary
 
increases,
 
discount
 
rates,
 
and
 
return
 
on
 
plan
 
assets.
 
Changes
 
in
 
these
assumptions
 
can
 
significantly
 
affect
 
the
 
Group’s
 
pension
 
obligations
 
and
 
pension
 
costs.
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
2024
2023
Net
 
defined
 
benefit
 
assets
 
on
 
31
 
December
14
16
Net
 
defined
 
benefit
 
liabilities
 
on
 
31
 
December
82
83
Liability
 
for
 
other
 
long-term
 
employee
 
benefits
 
on
 
31
 
December
46
43
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
defined
 
benefit
 
plans
 
for
 
its
 
employees
 
mainly
 
in
 
Europe
 
and
 
Asia.
 
The
 
major
 
plans
 
are
 
located
 
in
Switzerland,
 
Germany,
 
United
 
Kingdom
 
and
 
Sweden.
 
The
 
Swiss
 
defined
 
benefit
 
plan
 
accounts
 
for
 
41%
 
of
 
the
Group's
 
total
 
defined
 
benefit
 
obligations
 
and
 
65%
 
of
 
the
 
plans'
 
assets.
 
Most
 
of
 
the
 
plans
 
provide
 
a
 
lifetime
pension
 
to
 
the
 
members
 
at
 
the
 
normal
 
retirement
 
age,
 
but
 
there
 
are
 
also
 
plans
 
that
 
provide
 
a
 
lump
 
sum
payment
 
at
 
the
 
retirement
 
date.
 
Most
 
of
 
these
 
defined
 
benefit
 
pension
 
plans
 
are
 
managed
 
by
 
pension
 
funds.
Their
 
assets
 
are
 
not
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
Group's
 
assets.
 
The
 
plans'
 
assets
 
are
 
typically
 
invested
 
according
 
to
 
the
investment
 
strategies
 
approved
 
by
 
the
 
funds'
 
Board
 
of
 
Trustees,
 
or
 
in
 
some
 
cases
 
are
 
completely
 
administered
by
 
insurance
 
companies.
 
Wärtsilä
 
Group
 
companies
 
make
 
their
 
payments
 
to
 
pension
 
funds
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
local
 
legislation
 
and
 
practice.
 
Authorised
 
actuaries
 
in
 
each
 
country
 
have
 
performed
 
the
 
actuarial
 
calculations
required
 
for
 
the
 
defined
 
benefit
 
plans.
The
 
Swiss
 
plan
Wärtsilä
 
operates
 
a
 
defined
 
benefit
 
plan
 
in
 
Switzerland
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
local
 
pension
 
laws
 
and
regulations.
 
The
 
plan
 
provides
 
benefits
 
to
 
the
 
members
 
in
 
the
 
form
 
of
 
a
 
pension
 
payable
 
after
 
retirement.
 
The
level
 
of
 
benefits
 
provided
 
depends
 
on
 
the
 
accrued
 
retirement
 
savings
 
capital,
 
which
 
is
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
contributions
paid
 
up
 
to
 
retirement
 
plus
 
respective
 
interest.
 
The
 
plan
 
is
 
run
 
as
 
a
 
pension
 
fund
 
by
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Trustees
separately
 
from
 
the
 
company.
Contributions
 
to
 
the
 
plan
 
are
 
paid
 
both
 
by
 
the
 
employees,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
by
 
the
 
employers
 
based
 
on
 
a
 
percentage
of
 
the
 
insured
 
salary
 
as
 
defined
 
in
 
the
 
pension
 
fund
 
regulations.
 
Contributions
 
by
 
the
 
employers
 
vary
depending
 
on
 
the
 
age
 
of
 
the
 
employee,
 
and
 
cover
 
on
 
average
 
two
 
thirds
 
of
 
the
 
total
 
contributions.
The
 
investment
 
strategy
 
for
 
a
 
pension
 
fund's
 
asset
 
is
 
the
 
responsibility
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Trustees.
 
Assets
 
are
invested
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
strategy
 
and
 
the
 
corridors
 
for
 
different
 
investment
 
categories
 
as
 
defined
 
by
local
 
laws.
 
Other
 
risks
 
of
 
the
 
plan
 
are
 
the
 
longevity
 
of
 
plan
 
members,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
 
death
 
or
 
disability
 
of
employees
 
before
 
their
 
retirement.
 
The
 
pension
 
plan
 
is
 
reinsured
 
for
 
the
 
risk
 
of
 
death
 
and
 
disability
 
until
 
31
December
 
2024.
 
Inflationary
 
increases
 
for
 
pensions
 
in
 
payment
 
are
 
at
 
the
 
discretion
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Trustees
when
 
benefits
 
paid
 
by
 
the
 
plan
 
are
 
exceeding
 
the
 
minimum
 
level
 
required
 
by
 
law.
The
 
German
 
plans
Wärtsilä
 
operates
 
defined
 
benefit
 
plans
 
in
 
Germany
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
local
 
pension
 
laws
 
and
 
regulations.
 
The
plans
 
provide
 
benefits
 
to
 
the
 
members
 
in
 
the
 
form
 
of
 
a
 
pension
 
payable
 
after
 
retirement.
 
The
 
level
 
of
 
benefits
provided
 
depends
 
on
 
the
 
accrued
 
retirement
 
savings
 
capital,
 
which
 
is
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
contributions
 
paid
 
up
 
to
retirement
 
plus
 
respective
 
interest.
 
The
 
plans
 
vary
 
from
 
unfunded
 
plans
 
to
 
a
 
plan
 
run
 
as
 
a
 
pension
 
fund.
In
 
some
 
of
 
the
 
plans,
 
contributions
 
are
 
paid
 
to
 
the
 
plan,
 
both
 
by
 
the
 
employees
 
and
 
the
 
employers
 
based
 
on
 
a
percentage
 
of
 
the
 
insured
 
salary
 
as
 
defined
 
in
 
the
 
pension
 
fund
 
regulations.
 
However,
 
in
 
some
 
plans
 
only
 
the
employer
 
is
 
obliged
 
to
 
make
 
the
 
payments.
 
Contributions
 
by
 
the
 
employers
 
vary
 
depending
 
on
 
the
 
age
 
of
 
the
employee,
 
the
 
duration
 
of
 
the
 
employment,
 
and
 
also
 
on
 
the
 
position
 
of
 
the
 
employee.
The
 
main
 
risks
 
of
 
the
 
plans
 
are
 
the
 
longevity
 
of
 
plan
 
members,
 
and
 
the
 
death
 
or
 
disability
 
of
 
employees
 
before
their
 
retirement.
 
In
 
a
 
funded
 
plan,
 
the
 
investment
 
strategy
 
chosen
 
also
 
includes
 
certain
 
risk.
 
Inflationary
increases
 
for
 
pensions
 
in
 
payment
 
are
 
valuated
 
on
 
a
 
yearly
 
basis.
 
 
Financial
 
review
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
2024
2023
Present
 
value
 
of
 
unfunded
 
defined
 
benefit
 
obligations
71
71
Present
 
value
 
of
 
funded
 
defined
 
benefit
 
obligations
153
146
Fair
 
value
 
of
 
plan
 
assets
-157
-151
Net
 
liability
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
financial
 
position
67
66
%
Present
value
 
of
defined
benefit
obligations
Fair
value
of
 
plan
assets
Switzerland
41
65
Germany
16
Other
 
Europe
29
20
Asia
13
15
Total
100
100
MEUR
Present
value
 
of
defined
benefit
obligation
Fair
value
of
 
plan
assets
Net
defined
benefit
liability
Balance
 
on
 
1
 
January
 
2023
210
-142
71
Changes
 
in
 
exchange
 
rates
4
-5
-1
Recognised
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income:
Current
 
service
 
cost
7
7
Past
 
service
 
cost
 
(-
 
credit)
1
1
Gains
 
(-)
 
/
 
losses
 
(+)
 
on
 
curtailments
 
and
 
settlements
-1
-2
-2
Interest
 
cost
 
(+)
 
/
 
interest
 
income
 
(-)
7
-4
2
Remeasurements
 
recognised
 
in
 
other
 
comprehensive
 
income:
Return
 
on
 
plan
 
assets,
 
excluding
 
interest
 
income
-3
-3
Experience
 
adjustments
1
1
Changes
 
in
 
financial
 
assumptions
3
3
Contribution
 
paid
 
by
 
the
 
plan
 
members
2
-2
Contribution
 
paid
 
by
 
the
 
employer
-4
-4
Benefits
 
paid
-13
8
-5
Balance
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2023
220
-151
66
Balance
 
on
 
1
 
January
 
2024
220
-151
66
Changes
 
in
 
exchange
 
rates
-1
1
Other
 
adjustments
-3
-3
Recognised
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income:
Current
 
service
 
cost
8
8
Gains
 
(-)
 
/
 
losses
 
(+)
 
on
 
curtailments
 
and
 
settlements
1
1
Interest
 
cost
 
(+)
 
/
 
interest
 
income
 
(-)
7
-4
3
Remeasurements
 
recognised
 
in
 
other
 
comprehensive
 
income:
Return
 
on
 
plan
 
assets,
 
excluding
 
interest
 
income
-5
-5
Experience
 
adjustments
1
1
Changes
 
in
 
financial
 
assumptions
12
12
Contribution
 
paid
 
by
 
the
 
plan
 
members
2
-2
Contribution
 
paid
 
by
 
the
 
employer
-6
-6
Benefits
 
paid
-15
9
-6
Reclassification
 
to
 
assets
 
held
 
for
 
sale
-4
-4
Balance
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2024
228
-158
67
Plan
 
assets
 
invested
 
in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
%
2024
2023
Shares
 
and
 
other
 
equity
 
instruments
17
16
Bonds
 
and
 
other
 
debt
 
instruments
43
44
Property
20
19
Other
 
assets
20
21
 
The
 
main
 
actuarial
 
assumptions
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
period
 
are
 
(expressed
 
as
 
weighted
averages):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
%
2024
2023
Discount
 
rate
2.88
3.45
Future
 
salary
 
growth
2.22
2.18
Future
 
pension
 
growth
0.98
0.92
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
On
 
31
 
December
 
2024,
 
the
 
weighted
 
average
 
duration
 
of
 
the
 
defined
 
benefit
 
obligation
 
was
 
8
 
years
 
(8).
 
The
Group
 
expects
 
to
 
contribute
 
EUR
 
3
 
million
 
(3)
 
to
 
the
 
plans
 
during
 
the
 
next
 
financial
 
period.
Assumptions
 
regarding
 
future
 
mortality
 
are
 
set
 
based
 
on
 
actuarial
 
advice
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
published
statistics
 
and
 
experience
 
in
 
each
 
country.
 
These
 
assumptions
 
translate
 
into
 
a
 
weighted
 
average
 
life
expectancy
 
in
 
years
 
for
 
a
 
pensioner
 
at
 
the
 
retirement
 
age
 
as
 
follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-
2024
2023
Plan
 
participants
 
retiring
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
period:
Male
17.2
17.4
Female
19.2
19.6
Plan
 
participants
 
retiring
 
20
 
years
 
after
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
period:
Male
16.1
17.2
Female
18.5
19.2
The
 
following
 
table
 
presents
 
a
 
sensitivity
 
analysis
 
for
 
each
 
significant
 
actuarial
 
assumption
 
showing
 
how
 
the
defined
 
benefit
 
obligation
 
would
 
have
 
been
 
affected
 
by
 
changes
 
in
 
the
 
relevant
 
actuarial
 
assumption
 
that
 
were
reasonably
 
possible
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
period.
 
This
 
sensitivity
 
analysis
 
applies
 
to
 
the
 
defined
 
benefit
obligation
 
only
 
and
 
not
 
to
 
the
 
net
 
defined
 
benefit
 
pension
 
liability
 
in
 
its
 
entirety.
Sensitivity
 
analysis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-
Effect
 
to
 
defined
benefit
 
obligation,
 
MEUR
Change
 
in
 
assumption
2024
2023
Discount
 
rate
increase
 
1%
-25
-22
Discount
 
rate
decrease
 
1%
24
29
Future
 
salary
 
growth
increase
 
1%
7
8
Future
 
salary
 
growth
decrease
 
1%
-6
-8
Future
 
pension
 
growth
increase
 
1%
18
14
Future
 
pension
 
growth
decrease
 
1%
-8
-7
 
 
doc1p101i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
5.
 
Capital
 
structure
 
and
 
financial
 
items
Content
 
in
 
this
 
section:
5.1.
 
FINANCIAL
 
INCOME
 
AND
 
EXPENSES
5.2.
 
FINANCIAL
 
ASSETS
 
AND
 
LIABILITIES
 
BY
 
MEASUREMENT
 
CATEGORY
5.3.
 
CASH
 
AND
 
CASH
 
EQUIVALENTS
5.4.
 
NET
 
DEBT
 
RECONCILIATION
5.5.
 
EQUITY
5.6.
 
MATURITY
 
ANALYSIS
 
OF
 
FINANCIAL
 
LIABILITIES
5.7.
 
DERIVATIVE
 
FINANCIAL
 
INSTRUMENTS
5.8.
 
FINANCIAL
 
RISKS
5.1.
 
FINANCIAL
 
INCOME
 
AND
 
EXPENSES
Accounting
 
principles
The
 
net
 
interest
 
related
 
to
 
pension
 
obligations
 
is
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
financial
 
statement
 
as
 
financial
expenses.
 
Also,
 
gains
 
and
 
losses
 
from
 
fair
 
valuation
 
and
 
disposal
 
and
 
impairments
 
of
 
other
 
shares
 
are
included
 
in
 
financial
 
income
 
and
 
expenses.
Changes
 
in
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
interest
 
rate
 
hedges
 
against
 
Wärtsilä
 
Group’s
 
loan
 
portfolio
 
are
 
immediately
recognised
 
in
 
financial
 
income
 
or
 
expenses
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income.
 
The
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
interest
 
rate
 
swaps
is
 
calculated
 
by
 
discounting
 
the
 
future
 
cash
 
flows.
Exchange
 
rate
 
differences
 
related
 
to
 
financial
 
assets
 
and
 
financial
 
liabilities
 
are
 
reported
 
as
 
financial
 
items
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income,
 
except
 
exchange
 
rate
 
differences
 
related
 
to
 
non-current
 
debt
 
that
 
is
 
part
 
of
 
the
Group's
 
net
 
investment
 
in
 
a
 
subsidiary.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
2024
2023
Interest
 
income
 
on
 
loans
 
and
 
receivables
1
4
Interest
 
income
 
on
 
financial
 
assets
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
through
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income
14
15
Interest
 
income
 
on
 
investments
 
at
 
amortised
 
cost
33
10
Changes
 
in
 
fair
 
values
 
of
 
financial
 
assets/liabilities
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
through
 
the
 
statement
 
of
income
-5
-3
Exchange
 
rate
 
differences*
0
2
 
 
Financial
 
review
 
 
 
Other
 
financial
 
income
1
3
Total
 
financial
 
income
44
31
Interest
 
expenses
 
on
 
financial
 
liabilities
 
recognised
 
at
 
amortised
 
cost
-17
-18
Interest
 
expenses
 
on
 
lease
 
liabilities
 
recognised
 
at
 
amortised
 
cost
-10
-8
Interest
 
expenses
 
on
 
financial
 
liabilities
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
through
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income
-33
-32
Net
 
interest
 
from
 
defined
 
benefit
 
plans
-3
-2
Changes
 
in
 
fair
 
values
 
of
 
financial
 
assets/liabilities
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
through
 
the
 
statement
 
of
income
-1
Exchange
 
rate
 
differences*
-2
Fee
 
expenses
-1
-2
Other
 
financial
 
expenses
-4
-5
Total
 
financial
 
expenses
-73
-68
Total
-29
-37
*
 
In
 
2024,
 
exchange
 
rate
 
differences
 
from
 
unhedged
 
internal
 
loans,
 
EUR
 
-2
 
million
 
(-3),
 
were
 
included
 
in
exchange
 
rate
 
differences.
 
5.2.
 
FINANCIAL
 
ASSETS
 
AND
 
LIABILITIES
 
BY
 
MEASUREMENT
 
CATEGORY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounting
 
principles
Financial
 
instruments
Financial
 
instruments
 
are
 
initially
 
recognised
 
at
 
fair
 
value.
 
Subsequently,
 
financial
 
assets
 
are
 
classified
 
and
measured
 
at
 
amortised
 
cost
 
or
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
through
 
statement
 
of
 
income.
 
The
 
classification
 
of
 
financial
assets
 
is
 
defined
 
by
 
the
 
business
 
model
 
and
 
the
 
cash
 
flow
 
characteristics
 
of
 
the
 
asset.
 
Financial
 
liabilities
are
 
subsequently
 
classified
 
and
 
measured
 
at
 
amortised
 
cost
 
or
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
through
 
statement
 
of
 
income.
Financial
 
instruments
 
are
 
classified
 
as
 
current
 
financial
 
instruments
 
unless
 
the
 
maturity
 
of
 
the
 
financial
instrument
 
exceeds
 
12
 
months
 
from
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
reporting
 
period.
 
Financial
 
instruments
 
are
 
derecognised
only
 
when
 
the
 
financial
 
instrument
 
is
 
extinguished,
 
or
 
when
 
the
 
contractually
 
specified
 
right
 
or
 
obligation
 
is
discharged,
 
cancelled,
 
or
 
when
 
it
 
expires.
 
The
 
status
 
of
 
financial
 
instruments
 
is
 
evaluated
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
each
reporting
 
period.
Financial
 
instruments
 
at
 
amortised
 
cost
Financial
 
assets
Financial
 
assets
 
measured
 
at
 
amortised
 
cost
 
include
 
cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents,
 
investments
 
in
 
debt
instruments,
 
commercial
 
papers,
 
trade
 
receivables
 
and
 
other
 
receivables.
 
The
 
assets
 
are
 
initially
recognised
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
less
 
the
 
transaction
 
costs,
 
and
 
are
 
subsequently
 
measured
 
at
 
amortised
 
cost
 
by
using
 
the
 
effective
 
interest
 
rate
 
method.
 
These
 
assets
 
are
 
held
 
for
 
collecting
 
contractual
 
cash
 
flows,
 
which
are
 
solely
 
payments
 
of
 
principal
 
and
 
interest.
 
Interest
 
income
 
is
 
recognised
 
as
 
financial
 
income
 
in
 
the
statement
 
of
 
income.
The
 
expected
 
credit
 
losses
 
associated
 
with
 
investments
 
in
 
debt
 
instruments
 
and
 
commercial
 
papers
 
carried
at
 
amortised
 
cost
 
are
 
assessed
 
on
 
a
 
forward-looking
 
basis
 
based
 
on
 
investment
 
maturity
 
dates
 
and
counterparty
 
credit
 
risk
 
on
 
a
 
quarterly
 
basis.
The
 
Group
 
applies
 
the
 
simplified
 
method
 
in
 
IFRS
 
9
 
for
 
the
 
expected
 
credit
 
losses
 
from
 
its
 
trade
 
receivables.
This
 
requires
 
expected
 
lifetime
 
credit
 
losses
 
to
 
be
 
recognised
 
from
 
the
 
initial
 
recognition
 
of
 
the
 
receivables,
as
 
defined
 
in
 
Note
 
4.2.
 
Trade
 
receivables
 
and
 
contract
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities.
Financial
 
Liabilities
Financial
 
liabilities
 
measured
 
at
 
amortised
 
cost
 
include
 
trade
 
and
 
other
 
payables,
 
loans,
 
and
 
borrowings.
These
 
liabilities
 
are
 
initially
 
recognised
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
less
 
the
 
transaction
 
costs
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
acquisition
 
of
these
 
liabilities.
 
The
 
liabilities
 
are
 
subsequently
 
classified
 
and
 
measured
 
using
 
the
 
effective
 
interest
 
rate
method
 
by
 
amortising
 
the
 
discounted
 
interest
 
payments
 
over
 
the
 
maturity
 
of
 
the
 
liabilities.
 
Interest
 
expense
is
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
financial
 
expense
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income.
 
 
Financial
 
instruments
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
through
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income
Financial
 
assets
Financial
 
assets
 
measured
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
through
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income
 
include
 
other
 
financial
investments,
 
other
 
short-term
 
cash
 
investments
 
and
 
derivatives.
 
These
 
financial
 
investments
 
include
Wärtsilä’s
 
investments
 
in
 
other
 
companies
 
(both
 
listed
 
and
 
unlisted
 
shares).
Changes
 
in
 
fair
 
value
 
and
 
gains
 
and
 
losses
 
at
 
derecognition
 
of
 
these
 
financial
 
assets
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
statement
 
of
 
income.
Gains
 
and
 
losses
 
from
 
fair
 
valuation
 
and
 
the
 
disposal
 
of
 
shares
 
that
 
are
 
attributable
 
to
 
operating
 
activities
are
 
included
 
in
 
operating
 
income,
 
while
 
gains
 
and
 
losses
 
from
 
fair
 
valuation
 
and
 
the
 
disposal
 
of
 
other
shares
 
are
 
included
 
in
 
financial
 
income
 
and
 
expenses.
Financial
 
liabilities
Financial
 
liabilities
 
recognised
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
through
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income
 
include
 
derivatives
 
that
 
are
 
not
eligible
 
for
 
hedge
 
accounting.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
 
 
 
 
Changes
 
in
 
fair
 
value
 
and
 
gains
 
and
 
losses
 
at
 
derecognition
 
of
 
these
 
financial
 
assets
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
statement
 
of
 
income.
Information
 
on
 
measurement
 
categories
 
of
 
derivatives
 
and
 
financial
 
instruments
 
in
 
hedge
 
accounting
 
are
presented
 
in
 
Note
 
5.7.
 
Derivative
 
financial
 
instruments.
2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
Measured
at
 
amortised
cost
At
 
fair
 
value
 
through
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income
Carrying
 
amounts
 
of
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
financial
 
position
 
items
Fair
 
value
Non-current
 
financial
 
assets
Trade
 
receivables
6
6
6
Derivatives,
 
included
 
in
 
hedge
 
accounting
10
10
10
Derivatives,
 
no
 
hedge
 
accounting
2
2
2
Other
 
investments
17
17
17
Other
 
receivables
1
1
1
Current
 
financial
 
assets
Trade
 
receivables
1,018
1,018
1,018
Trade
 
receivables
 
for
 
sale
1
1
1
Derivatives,
 
included
 
in
 
hedge
 
accounting
1
1
1
Derivatives,
 
no
 
hedge
 
accounting
2
2
2
Other
 
financial
 
receivables
3
3
3
Cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
1,538
16
1,554
1,554
Carrying
 
amount
 
by
 
measurement
 
category
2,566
49
2,616
2,616
Non-current
 
financial
 
liabilities
Interest-bearing
 
debt
624
624
621
Derivatives,
 
no
 
hedge
 
accounting
8
8
8
Current
 
financial
 
liabilities
Interest-bearing
 
debt
142
142
142
Trade
 
payables
793
793
793
Derivatives,
 
included
 
in
 
hedge
 
accounting
36
36
36
Derivatives,
 
no
 
hedge
 
accounting
28
28
28
 
 
 
Other
 
financial
 
liabilities
8
8
8
Carrying
 
amount
 
by
 
measurement
 
category
1,567
72
1,639
1,636
*
 
In
 
2024,
 
the
 
Group
 
had
 
also
 
cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
 
measured
 
at
 
amortised
 
cost
 
of
 
EUR
 
4
 
million
 
related
to
 
assets
 
held
 
for
 
sale.
2023
 
 
 
MEUR
Measured
at
 
amortised
cost
At
 
fair
 
value
 
through
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income
Carrying
 
amounts
 
of
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
financial
 
position
 
items
Fair
 
value
Non-current
 
financial
 
assets
Interest-bearing
 
investments
4
4
4
Trade
 
receivables
2
2
2
Derivatives,
 
included
 
in
 
hedge
 
accounting
13
13
13
Derivatives,
 
no
 
hedge
 
accounting
4
4
4
Other
 
investments
19
19
19
Other
 
receivables
1
1
1
Current
 
financial
 
assets
Trade
 
receivables
989
989
989
Trade
 
receivables
 
for
 
sale
2
2
2
Derivatives,
 
included
 
in
 
hedge
 
accounting
20
20
20
Derivatives,
 
no
 
hedge
 
accounting
12
12
12
Other
 
financial
 
receivables
3
3
3
Cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
809
10
819
819
Carrying
 
amount
 
by
 
measurement
 
category
1,804
83
1,887
1,887
Non-current
 
financial
 
liabilities
Interest-bearing
 
debt
739
739
733
Derivatives,
 
no
 
hedge
 
accounting
12
12
12
Current
 
financial
 
liabilities
Interest-bearing
 
debt
119
119
119
Trade
 
payables
686
686
686
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
Derivatives,
 
included
 
in
 
hedge
 
accounting
3
3
3
Derivatives,
 
no
 
hedge
 
accounting
2
2
2
Other
 
financial
 
liabilities
9
9
9
Carrying
 
amount
 
by
 
measurement
 
category
1,553
16
1,569
1,563
 
 
Fair
 
value
 
hierarchy
Accounting
 
principles
Wärtsilä
 
uses
 
the
 
following
 
categorisation
 
for
 
determining
 
and
 
disclosing
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
financial
 
instruments
by
 
valuation
 
technique:
Level
 
1:
 
The
 
quoted
 
prices
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
instruments
 
are
 
directly
 
and
 
regularly
 
available
 
on
 
active
 
publicly
traded
 
markets
 
or
 
other
 
publicly
 
available
 
sources.
Level
 
2:
 
The
 
prices
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
instruments
 
are
 
determined
 
by
 
using
 
a
 
valuation
 
method
 
for
 
which
 
the
 
input
data
 
is
 
directly
 
or
 
indirectly
 
available
 
on
 
a
 
publicly
 
traded
 
markets
 
or
 
other
 
publicly
 
available
 
sources.
Level
 
3:
 
The
 
financial
 
instruments
 
are
 
categorised
 
into
 
level
 
3
 
fair
 
value
 
if
 
the
 
prices
 
for
 
the
 
inputs
 
of
 
the
valuation
 
method
 
are
 
not
 
publicly
 
available,
 
and
 
when
 
the
 
financial
 
instruments
 
are
 
measured
 
using
 
an
independent
 
valuation
 
method.
 
Specific
 
valuation
 
techniques
 
used
 
to
 
value
 
financial
 
instruments
 
include:
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
forward
 
foreign
 
exchange
 
contracts
 
is
 
determined
 
by
 
using
 
forward
 
rates
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
reporting
 
period
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
interest
 
rate
 
swaps
 
is
 
calculated
 
as
 
being
 
the
 
present
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
estimated
 
future
 
cash
 
flows
based
 
on
 
observable
 
yield
 
curves
 
the
 
use
 
of
 
quoted
 
market
 
prices
 
or
 
dealer
 
quotes
 
for
 
similar
 
instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-
2024
2023
MEUR
Level
 
2
Level
 
3
Level
 
2
Level
 
3
Financial
 
assets
Other
 
investments
17
19
Interest-bearing
 
investments,
 
non-current
4
Other
 
receivables,
 
non-current
1
1
Derivatives
15
49
Financial
 
liabilities
Interest-bearing
 
debt,
 
non-current*
621
733
Derivatives
72
16
*
 
Measured
 
at
 
amortised
 
cost
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
financial
 
position.
Additional
 
information
 
on
 
financial
 
liabilities
 
is
 
presented
 
in
 
Note
 
5.6.
 
Maturity
 
analysis
 
of
 
financial
 
liabilities.
Other
 
investments
Other
 
investments
 
include
 
unlisted
 
shares
 
carried
 
at
 
fair
 
value.
 
These
 
investments
 
are
 
valued
 
using
 
certain
DCF
 
models
 
where
 
critical
 
assumptions
 
relate
 
to
 
WACC
 
level
 
and
 
expected
 
cash
 
flows
 
from
 
future
 
dividends.
However,
 
the
 
results
 
from
 
different
 
scenarios
 
vary
 
a
 
lot.
 
The
 
management
 
therefore
 
considers
 
that
 
the
valuation
 
at
 
amortised
 
cost
 
is
 
the
 
best
 
estimate
 
of
 
fair
 
value.
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
2024
2023
Carrying
 
amount
 
on
 
1
 
January
19
19
Disposal
 
of
 
shares
-1
Carrying
 
amount
 
on
 
31
 
December
17
19
In
 
2024,
 
the
 
cost
 
for
 
other
 
unlisted
 
shares
 
(level
 
3)
 
was
 
EUR
 
17
 
million
 
(19),
 
and
 
the
 
market
 
value
 
of
 
them
 
was
EUR
 
17
 
million
 
(19).
 
5.3.
 
CASH
 
AND
 
CASH
 
EQUIVALENTS
Accounting
 
principles
Cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
 
comprise
 
cash
 
in
 
hand,
 
deposits
 
held
 
at
 
call
 
with
 
banks,
 
and
 
other
 
short-term
cash
 
investments.
 
Other
 
short-term
 
cash
 
investments
 
are
 
highly
 
liquid
 
investments
 
that
 
are
 
subject
 
to
 
only
minor
 
fluctuations
 
in
 
value,
 
and
 
which
 
have
 
a
 
maturity
 
of
 
up
 
to
 
three
 
months
 
on
 
the
 
date
 
of
 
acquisition.
Cash
 
in
 
hand
 
and
 
deposits
 
held
 
at
 
call
 
are
 
presented
 
at
 
amortised
 
cost.
 
Other
 
cash
 
investments
 
are
 
mainly
measured
 
at
 
fair
 
value,
 
except
 
for
 
commercial
 
paper
 
investments
 
that
 
are
 
presented
 
at
 
amortised
 
cost.
Credit
 
accounts
 
related
 
to
 
Group
 
cash
 
pool
 
accounts
 
are
 
included
 
in
 
current
 
financial
 
liabilities.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
2024
2023
Cash
 
and
 
bank
 
balances*
1,538
809
Cash
 
equivalents
16
10
Total
1,554
819
*
 
EUR
 
196
 
million
 
(185)
 
of
 
cash
 
and
 
bank
 
balances
 
relate
 
to
 
cash
 
in
 
countries
 
where
 
repatriation
 
is
 
limited
 
due
to
 
local
 
regulation
 
and,
 
consequently,
 
the
 
cash
 
is
 
not
 
immediately
 
available
 
to
 
the
 
parent
 
company.
 
There
 
are
no
 
restrictions
 
to
 
use
 
the
 
cash
 
and
 
bank
 
balances
 
locally.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
 
 
 
 
In
 
2024,
 
the
 
Group
 
also
 
had
 
cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
 
of
 
EUR
 
4
 
million
 
related
 
to
 
assets
 
held
 
for
 
sale.
 
5.4.
 
NET
 
DEBT
 
RECONCILIATION
Net
 
interest-bearing
 
debt
MEUR
2024
2023
Lease
 
liabilities,
 
non-current
215
224
Other
 
interest-bearing
 
debt,
 
non-current
409
515
Lease
 
liabilities,
 
current
43
44
Other
 
interest-bearing
 
debt,
 
current
99
76
Interest-bearing
 
liabilities
 
pertaining
 
to
 
assets
 
held
 
for
 
sale
15
Total
 
interest-bearing
 
liabilities
781
858
Interest-bearing
 
receivables
-4
Cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
-1,554
-819
Cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
 
pertaining
 
to
 
assets
 
held
 
for
 
sale
-4
Total
 
interest-bearing
 
assets
-1,558
-823
Total
 
net
 
interest-bearing
 
debt
-777
35
Net
 
debt
 
reconciliation
2024
MEUR
Carrying
 
amount
 
on
 
1
 
January
2024
Cash
flows
Changes
in
exchange
rates
Other
non-cash
move-
ments
Acquisi-
tions
 
and
disposals
Carrying
 
amount
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2024
Lease
 
liabilities*
268
-60
1
65
273
Other
 
interest-bearing
 
debt,
 
non-current
515
-99
-7
409
Other
 
interest-bearing
 
debt,
 
current
76
23
-1
99
Interest-bearing
 
receivables
-4
4
Cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents*
-819
-736
-2
-1,557
Net
 
debt
35
-868
-9
65
-777
*
 
Lease
 
liabilities
 
include
 
EUR
 
15
 
million
 
and
 
cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
 
EUR
 
4
 
million
 
pertaining
 
to
 
assets
held
 
for
 
sale.
2023
MEUR
Carrying
 
amount
on
 
1
 
January
2023
Cash
flows
Changes
in
exchange
rates
Other
non-cash
move-
ments
Acquisi-
tions
 
and
disposals
Carrying
 
amount
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2023
Lease
 
liabilities
266
-55
-2
59
268
Other
 
interest-bearing
 
debt,
 
non-current
517
15
-17
515
Other
 
interest-bearing
 
debt,
 
current
166
-98
-2
2
7
76
Interest-bearing
 
receivables
-4
1
-4
Cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
-464
-379
19
4
-819
Net
 
debt
481
-517
-1
61
11
35
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.5.
 
EQUITY
Equity
 
consists
 
of
 
share
 
capital,
 
share
 
premium,
 
translation
 
differences,
 
fair
 
value
 
reserve,
 
remeasurements
 
of
defined
 
benefit
 
liabilities
 
and
 
retained
 
earnings.
Share
 
capital
 
and
 
number
 
of
 
shares
At
 
the
 
beginning
 
of
 
2024,
 
the
 
total
 
amount
 
of
 
own
 
shares
 
held
 
by
 
the
 
Company
 
was
 
2,700,000.
 
The
 
shares
 
are
to
 
be
 
used
 
for
 
pay-outs
 
under
 
the
 
share-based
 
incentive
 
programmes
 
of
 
Wärtsilä
 
Corporation.
 
During
 
the
 
year,
57,425
 
own
 
shares
 
were
 
used
 
to
 
settle
 
share-based
 
payments
 
resulting
 
in
 
the
 
total
 
amount
 
of
 
2,642,575
 
at
 
the
end
 
of
 
the
 
reporting
 
period.
 
 
MEUR
Share
 
capital
Share
capital
Share
premium
Total
1
 
January
 
2023
336
61
397
31
 
December
 
2023
336
61
397
31
 
December
 
2024
336
61
397
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number
 
of
 
shares
 
and
 
votes
Number
 
of
 
shares
 
outstanding
 
on
 
1
 
January
 
2024
589,023,390
Share-based
 
payments
 
settled
 
in
 
company
 
shares
57,425
Number
 
of
 
shares
 
outstanding
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2024
589,080,815
Weighted
 
average
 
number
 
of
 
shares
 
outstanding
 
during
 
the
 
period
589,071,715
Wärtsilä's
 
share
 
does
 
not
 
have
 
a
 
nominal
 
value.
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
one
 
series
 
of
 
shares.
 
Each
 
share
 
is
 
assigned
 
one
vote
 
in
 
the
 
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting
 
and
 
has
 
an
 
equal
 
right
 
to
 
dividend.
Share
 
Capital
The
 
subscription
 
price
 
of
 
a
 
share
 
received
 
by
 
the
 
company
 
in
 
connection
 
with
 
share
 
issues
 
is
 
credited
 
to
 
the
share
 
capital,
 
unless
 
it
 
is
 
provided
 
in
 
the
 
share
 
issue
 
decision
 
that
 
a
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
subscription
 
price
 
is
 
to
 
be
recorded
 
in
 
the
 
fund
 
for
 
invested
 
non-restricted
 
equity.
Share
 
Premium
Share
 
premium
 
is
 
restricted
 
equity.
 
It
 
may
 
be
 
reduced
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
rules
 
applying
 
to
 
decreasing
share
 
capital
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
Finnish
 
Limited
 
Liability
 
Companies
 
Act.
 
It
 
can
 
also
 
be
 
used
 
to
 
increase
the
 
share
 
capital.
Translation
 
differences
Translating
 
foreign
 
subsidiaries'
 
financial
 
statements
 
by
 
using
 
different
 
exchange
 
rates
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
comprehensive
 
income
 
and
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
financial
 
position
 
causes
 
translation
 
differences,
 
which
 
are
recognised
 
in
 
equity.
 
Translation
 
differences
 
of
 
foreign
 
subsidiaries’
 
acquisition
 
cost
 
eliminations
 
and
 
post-
acquisition
 
gains
 
and
 
losses
 
are
 
also
 
presented
 
in
 
equity.
 
Also,
 
translation
 
differences
 
arising
 
from
 
subsidiary
net
 
investments
 
and
 
non-current
 
subsidiary
 
loans
 
without
 
agreed
 
settlement
 
dates
 
are
 
presented
 
in
 
equity.
 
The
change
 
in
 
translation
 
differences
 
is
 
recognised
 
in
 
other
 
comprehensive
 
income.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair
 
value
 
reserve
Fair
 
value
 
reserve
 
includes
 
the
 
changes
 
in
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
derivative
 
financial
 
instruments
 
if
 
the
 
hedging
 
is
effective
 
and
 
eligible
 
for
 
hedge
 
accounting,
 
and
 
the
 
hedge
 
relationship
 
is
 
still
 
continuing.
 
The
 
changes
 
in
 
items
included
 
in
 
fair
 
value
 
reserve
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
other
 
comprehensive
 
income.
MEUR
Foreign
exchange
hedges
Interest
rate
hedges
Total
 
cash
 
flow
hedges
Fair
 
value
 
reserve
 
on
 
1
 
January
 
2023,
 
gross
-7
21
13
Taxes
 
related
 
to
 
fair
 
value
 
adjustments
1
-4
-4
Fair
 
value
 
reserve
 
on
 
1
 
January
 
2023,
 
net
-7
17
9
Transferred
 
to
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income
 
or
 
financial
 
position
 
as
 
basis
adjustments,
 
net
 
of
 
taxes
3
3
Fair
 
value
 
adjustments
27
-7
20
Taxes
 
related
 
to
 
fair
 
value
 
adjustments
-3
1
-2
Fair
 
value
 
reserve
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2023,
 
net
20
11
31
Transferred
 
to
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income
 
or
 
financial
 
position
 
as
 
basis
adjustments,
 
net
 
of
 
taxes
14
14
Fair
 
value
 
adjustments
-77
-3
-80
Taxes
 
related
 
to
 
fair
 
value
 
adjustments
12
1
13
Fair
 
value
 
reserve
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2024,
 
net
-31
8
-23
Parent
 
company's
 
distributable
 
funds
Accounting
 
principles
The
 
dividend
 
proposed
 
by
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
is
 
deducted
 
from
 
distributable
 
equity
 
when
 
approved
 
by
 
the
company’s
 
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting.
 
Unpaid
 
dividends
 
are
 
presented
 
as
 
liability
 
in
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
statements.
After
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet
 
date,
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
proposed
 
that
 
a
 
dividend
 
of
 
EUR
0.44
 
per
 
share
 
be
 
paid
for
 
the
 
financial
 
period
 
2024,
 
the
 
total
 
dividend
 
payable
 
being
 
EUR
 
259
 
million
 
based
 
on
 
shares
 
outstanding
 
on
31
 
December
 
2024.
 
The
 
remaining
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
retained
 
profits
 
will
 
be
 
carried
 
further
 
in
 
the
 
unrestricted
 
equity.
For
 
the
 
result
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
period
 
2023,
 
a
 
dividend
 
of
 
EUR
0.32
 
per
 
share
 
was
 
distributed,
 
totalling
 
EUR
188
 
million,
 
and
 
the
 
rest
 
of
 
the
 
retained
 
profits
 
were
 
carried
 
further
 
in
 
the
 
unrestricted
 
equity.
Additional
 
information
 
on
 
equity
 
is
 
presented
 
in
 
Notes
 
to
 
the
 
parent
 
company
 
financial
 
statements,
 
in
 
Note
 
10.
Shareholders'
 
equity.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
5.6.
 
MATURITY
 
ANALYSIS
 
OF
 
FINANCIAL
 
LIABILITIES
2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
Non-
current
MEUR
<
 
1
 
year
1–3
 
years
3–5
 
years
>
 
5
 
years
Total
Loans
 
from
 
other
 
financial
 
institutions*
99
201
156
52
508
Lease
 
liabilities
55
85
59
121
320
Trade
 
payables
793
793
Interest
 
rate
 
derivatives,
 
payable
81
108
2
0
192
Interest
 
rate
 
derivatives,
 
receivable
-66
-102
-6
0
-174
Foreign
 
exchange
 
forwards,
 
payable
2,418
2,418
Foreign
 
exchange
 
forwards,
 
receivable
-2,368
-2,368
Other
 
liabilities
8
8
Total
1,020
292
211
173
1,696
*
 
Estimated
 
interest
 
expenses,
 
total
12
16
7
1
35
Estimated
 
contractual
 
cash
 
flows
1,032
307
218
174
1,731
2023
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
Non-
current
MEUR
<
 
1
 
year
1–3
 
years
3–5
 
years
>
 
5
 
years
Total
Loans
 
from
 
other
 
financial
 
institutions*
75
239
200
75
590
Lease
 
liabilities
53
81
58
128
320
Trade
 
payables
686
686
Interest
 
rate
 
derivatives,
 
payable
5
87
103
196
Interest
 
rate
 
derivatives,
 
receivable
-6
-76
-104
-1
-188
Foreign
 
exchange
 
forwards,
 
payable
1,953
1,953
Foreign
 
exchange
 
forwards,
 
receivable
-1,978
-1,978
Other
 
liabilities
9
9
Total
797
331
258
202
1,588
*
 
Estimated
 
interest
 
expenses,
 
total
16
23
10
2
53
Estimated
 
contractual
 
cash
 
flows
813
354
268
204
1,641
*
 
Interest
 
expenses
 
for
 
long-term
 
loans
 
are
 
calculated
 
by
 
using
 
the
 
average
 
interest
 
rate
 
prevailing
 
at
 
the
 
end
of
 
the
 
financial
 
period.
Fair
 
values
 
of
 
financial
 
liabilities,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
information
 
on
 
measurement
 
categories
 
of
 
financial
 
liabilities,
 
are
presented
 
in
 
Note
 
5.2.
 
Financial
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
by
 
measurement
 
category.
 
5.7.
 
DERIVATIVE
 
FINANCIAL
 
INSTRUMENTS
Accounting
 
principles
Derivatives
 
and
 
hedge
 
accounting
Derivatives
 
including
 
embedded
 
derivatives
 
are
 
initially
 
recognised
 
on
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
financial
 
position
at
fair
 
value
 
and
 
are
 
subsequently
 
classified
 
and
 
measured
 
at
 
their
 
fair
 
value
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
each
 
reporting
period.
 
Gains
 
and
 
losses
 
from
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
measurement
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income
 
as
determined
 
by
 
the
 
purpose
 
of
 
the
 
derivatives.
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
a
 
guideline
 
in
 
place
 
to
 
identify
 
embedded
 
derivatives.
Hedge
 
accounting
Wärtsilä
 
hedges
 
in
 
net
 
position
 
its
 
sales
 
and
 
purchases
 
in
 
foreign
 
currencies
 
with
 
foreign
 
exchange
forwards
 
or
 
currency
 
options,
 
and
 
Wärtsilä
 
applies
 
hedge
 
accounting
 
according
 
to
 
IFRS
 
9
 
to
 
the
 
majority
 
of
these
 
foreign
 
exchange
 
forwards.
 
Forward
 
points
 
are
 
excluded
 
from
 
the
 
hedge
 
relationship
 
and
 
they
 
are
booked
 
directly
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income
 
as
 
financial
 
income
 
or
 
expenses.
 
In
 
case
 
of
 
a
 
hedge
 
being
 
fully
or
 
partially
 
discontinued,
 
the
 
discontinued
 
portion
 
is
 
immediately
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income
 
as
other
 
operating
 
income
 
or
 
expenses.
The
 
Group
 
documents
 
the
 
relationship
 
between
 
each
 
hedging
 
instrument
 
and
 
the
 
hedged
 
item
 
upon
entering
 
into
 
a
 
hedging
 
arrangement,
 
along
 
with
 
the
 
risk
 
management
 
objective
 
and
 
the
 
strategy
 
applied.
Through
 
this
 
process,
 
the
 
hedging
 
instrument
 
is
 
linked
 
to
 
the
 
relevant
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities,
 
projected
business
 
transactions,
 
or
 
binding
 
contracts.
Wärtsilä
 
designates
 
its
 
hedge
 
relationships
 
of
 
foreign
 
exchange
 
hedges
 
as
 
either
 
hedges
 
of
 
highly
 
probable
forecast
 
transactions
 
or
 
firm
 
commitments.
 
Hedge
 
accounting
 
relationships
 
are
 
designated
 
up
 
to
 
the
 
point
 
of
recognition
 
of
 
the
 
related
 
receivable
 
or
 
payable.
The
 
Group
 
uses
 
a
 
hedge
 
designation
 
for
 
foreign
 
exchange
hedging,
 
where
 
critical
 
terms,
 
currency
 
and
amount,
 
match
 
or
 
are
 
closely
 
aligned
 
between
 
the
 
hedging
 
instrument
 
and
 
the
 
hedged
 
item.
 
Additionally,
 
 
Financial
 
review
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
hedge
 
designation
 
documentation
 
includes
 
the
 
time
 
period
 
when
 
forecasted
 
transactions
 
are
 
expected
 
to
affect
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income.
 
The
 
hedge
 
ratio
 
is
 
typically
 
100%.
 
Since
 
underlying
 
risks
 
match,
 
hedging
instruments
 
are
 
considered
 
to
 
offset
 
any
 
changes
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
hedged
 
transactions.
 
However,
 
Wärtsilä
applies
 
a
 
roll-forward
 
strategy
 
where
 
derivatives
 
are
 
roll-forwarded
 
or
 
terminated
 
early
 
to
 
match
 
these
underlying
 
transactions.
 
Hedge
 
effectiveness
 
requirements
 
are
 
assessed
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
IFRS
 
9
requirements,
 
including
 
requirements
 
for
 
economic
 
relationship,
 
credit
 
risk
 
and
 
hedge
 
ratio.
As
 
external
 
hedges
 
are
 
typically
 
made
 
for
 
short
 
maturities
 
(up
 
to
 
1
 
year)
 
and
 
only
 
high
 
credit
 
quality
 
(A-
minimum
 
rating
 
requirement)
 
counterparties
 
are
 
utilised,
 
counterparty
 
credit
 
risk
 
is
 
expected
 
to
 
have
minimal
 
effect
 
on
 
hedge
 
valuations.
 
Due
 
to
 
some
 
underlying
 
hedged
 
cash
 
flows
 
having
 
longer
 
maturities
than
 
related
 
hedges,
 
the
 
changes
 
in
 
present
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
hedge
 
and
 
the
 
underlying
 
cash
 
flow
 
do
 
not
 
always
fully
 
offset
 
each
 
other
 
during
 
the
 
lifetime
 
of
 
a
 
hedge.
 
This
 
source
 
of
 
ineffectiveness
 
is
 
calculated
 
on
 
a
quarterly
 
basis
 
and
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income
 
as
 
other
 
operating
 
income
 
or
 
expenses
 
on
 
Group
level.
Additionally
 
hedge
 
accounting
 
may
 
be
 
applied
 
to
 
interest
 
rate
 
hedges.
 
In
 
these
 
cases,
 
critical
 
terms,
 
floating
rate
 
reference
 
rate,
 
and
 
amortisation
 
schedule,
 
are
 
matched
 
so
 
the
 
hedge
 
is
 
expected
 
to
 
be
 
highly
 
effective.
As
 
only
 
high
 
credit
 
quality
 
counterparties
 
under
 
ISDA
 
Master
 
Agreements
 
are
 
utilised,
 
counterparty
 
credit
risk
 
is
 
expected
 
to
 
have
 
minimal
 
effect
 
on
 
hedge
 
valuations.
Cash
 
flow
 
hedge
Changes
 
in
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
derivative
 
contracts
 
designated
 
and
 
qualifying
 
as
 
cash
 
flow
 
hedges
 
are
recognised
 
in
 
other
 
comprehensive
 
income
 
and
 
presented
 
in
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
reserve
 
in
 
equity,
 
provided
 
that
the
 
hedging
 
is
 
effective.
In
 
the
 
case
 
of
 
foreign
 
exchange
 
forwards,
 
the
 
spot
 
element
 
is
 
included
 
for
 
the
hedging
 
relationship
 
whereas
 
forward
 
points
 
have
 
been
 
excluded
 
from
 
the
 
hedge
 
designation.
Any
 
gain
 
or
loss
 
in
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
reserve
 
related
 
to
 
derivatives
 
accumulated
 
through
 
other
 
comprehensive
 
income
 
is
reported
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income
 
in
 
the
 
same
 
period
 
as
 
any
 
transactions
 
relating
 
to
 
the
 
hedged
obligations
 
or
 
estimates.
 
Result
 
from
 
net
 
position
 
hedges
 
is
 
reported
 
on
 
a
 
separate
 
line
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
income.
 
Basis
 
adjustments
 
related
 
to
 
derivatives
 
are
 
reported
 
in
 
contract
 
assets,
 
contract
 
liabilities,
 
and
inventories,
 
according
 
to
 
the
 
hedged
 
item.
 
The
 
ineffective
 
portion
 
is
 
immediately
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
statement
 
of
 
income
 
as
 
other
 
operating
 
income
 
or
 
expenses.
 
Changes
 
in
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
foreign
 
exchange
derivatives
 
due
 
to
 
interest
 
rate
 
differentials
 
(impact
 
of
 
forward
 
points)
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
income
 
as
 
financial
 
income
 
or
 
expenses.
Cash
 
flow
 
hedge
 
against
 
a
 
variable
 
interest
 
rate
 
in
 
a
 
lease
 
contract
 
is
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income
as
 
other
 
operating
 
income
 
and
 
financial
 
income
 
and
 
expenses.
More
 
information
 
on
 
fair
 
value
 
adjustments
 
related
 
to
 
cash
 
flow
 
hedges
 
is
 
presented
 
in
 
Note
 
5.5.
 
Equity,
and
 
more
 
information
 
on
 
the
 
ineffective
 
portion
 
of
 
cash
 
flow
 
hedges
 
is
 
presented
 
in
 
Note
 
5.1.
 
Financial
income
 
and
 
expenses.
The
 
Group
 
applies
 
hedge
 
accounting
 
to
 
the
 
majority
 
of
 
its
 
foreign
 
currency
 
forward
 
contracts.
The
 
open
 
operative
 
currency
 
positions
 
including
 
financing
 
are
 
hedged
 
by
 
using
 
derivative
 
financial
 
instruments
according
 
to
 
the
 
table
 
below.
Nominal
 
amounts
 
for
 
hedged
 
foreign
 
exchange
 
items
 
and
 
hedging
 
instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2024
2023
MEUR
Against
hedge
accounting
Against
net
loans
Against
other
items
Against
hedge
accounting
Against
net
loans
Against
other
items
Currency
 
forwards,
 
nominal
amount
 
(both
 
legs)
EUR*
1,578
478
290
1,276
527
157
USD
963
201
663
305
NOK
222
209
196
96
GBP
75
76
12
54
88
17
CHF
180
187
114
90
8
CNY
2
8
58
10
AUD
5
18
5
9
MXN
51
72
12
SGD
13
6
7
3
SEK
11
1
21
28
1
9
CAD
25
31
14
Other
 
currencies**
69
102
38
26
Total
 
amount
 
of
 
currency
derivatives
 
(single
 
leg)
1,598
478
317
1,278
527
161
*
 
EUR
 
is
 
not
 
considered
 
to
 
be
 
a
 
currency
 
risk
 
for
 
the
 
parent
 
company.
**
 
Other
 
currencies
 
do
 
not
 
include
 
any
 
material
 
single
 
currencies.
Net
 
loans
 
include
 
non-euro
 
intragroup
 
loans
 
and
 
deposits
 
given
 
by
 
the
 
parent
 
company.
Hedge
 
accounting
 
has
 
been
 
applied
 
to
 
EUR
 
1,598
 
million
 
(1,278)
 
currency
 
forwards.
 
In
 
2024
 
and
 
2023,
 
no
options
 
were
 
used
 
for
 
hedging.
 
A
 
5%
 
change
 
in
 
the
 
exchange
 
rates
 
would
 
cause
 
from
 
these
 
currency
 
forwards
an
 
approximately
 
EUR
 
105
 
million
 
(66)
 
impact
 
on
 
the
 
equity
 
related
 
to
 
hedge
 
accounting.
 
As
 
all
 
material
 
fixed
sales
 
and
 
purchase
 
contracts
 
are
 
hedged,
 
the
 
profit
 
and
 
loss
 
sensitivity
 
of
 
foreign
 
exchange
 
from
 
operations
(excluding
 
internal
 
financing)
 
is
 
considered
 
minimal.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
 
 
From
 
currency
 
forwards
 
related
 
to
 
cash
 
flow
 
hedging,
 
EUR
 
-77
 
million
 
(27)
 
has
 
been
 
recognised
 
in
 
other
comprehensive
 
income
 
as
 
cash
 
flow
 
hedges
 
measured
 
at
 
fair
 
value,
 
and
 
in
 
2023,
 
EUR
 
-9
 
million
 
was
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income
 
as
 
result
 
from
 
net
 
position
 
hedges.
 
EUR
 
-1
 
million
 
(-2)
 
has
 
been
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
financial
 
position
 
as
 
a
 
change
 
in
 
contract
 
liabilities.
 
At
 
year-end,
 
currency
forwards
 
related
 
to
 
cash
 
flow
 
hedging
 
recognised
 
in
 
contract
 
liabilities
 
amounted
 
to
 
EUR
 
-5
 
million
 
(-4).
In
 
2023,
 
a
 
net
 
of
 
EUR
 
-6
 
million
 
was
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income
 
as
 
other
 
operating
 
income
 
or
expenses
 
due
 
to
 
discontinued
 
cash
 
flow
 
hedges.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2024
2023
MEUR
Hedged
cash
flows,
net
amount
Hedges,
net
amount
Hedges,
gross
amount
Hedged
cash
flows,
net
amount
Hedges,
net
amount
Hedges,
gross
amount
Nominal
 
amounts
EUR
536
567
1,578
262
274
1,276
USD
959
957
963
582
578
663
NOK
192
192
222
165
161
196
GBP
77
75
75
29
31
54
MXN
55
51
51
73
72
72
DKK
40
40
43
14
10
10
SEK
15
11
11
4
8
28
CNY
1
2
2
5
9
58
AUD
2
5
5
23
18
18
SGD
17
13
13
11
7
7
CHF
146
146
180
100
99
114
CAD
23
25
25
29
31
31
Other
 
currencies
30
22
26
31
28
28
Total
2,092
2,107
3,195
1,328
1,327
2,556
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
2024
2023
External
 
currency
 
forwards
 
under
 
hedge
 
accounting
 
by
 
year
2024
-
1,278
2025
1,598
-
Hedged
 
highly
 
probable
 
forecasted
 
cash
 
flows
 
by
 
year
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2024
-
2,075
2025
2,899
384
2026
626
94
2027
184
45
2028
57
1*
*
 
Includes
 
2028
 
and
 
later
 
for
 
comparison
 
period.
Derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
2024
of
 
which
closed
2023
of
 
which
closed
Nominal
 
values
 
of
 
derivative
 
financial
 
instruments
 
(level
2)
Interest
 
rate
 
swaps,
 
included
 
in
 
hedge
 
accounting
118
118
Interest
 
rate
 
swaps,
 
no
 
hedge
 
accounting
50
50
Cross
 
currency
 
swaps
153
160
Non-deliverable
 
forwards,
 
included
 
in
 
hedge
 
accounting
4
Currency
 
forwards,
 
included
 
in
 
hedge
 
accounting
1,594
949
1,278
667
Currency
 
forwards,
 
no
 
hedge
 
accounting
795
207
688
238
Total
2,714
1,156
2,294
905
Fair
 
values
 
of
 
derivative
 
financial
 
instruments
 
(level
 
2)
Interest
 
rate
 
swaps,
 
included
 
in
 
hedge
 
accounting
10
13
Interest
 
rate
 
swaps,
 
no
 
hedge
 
accounting
2
4
Cross
 
currency
 
swaps
-22
-12
Currency
 
forwards,
 
included
 
in
 
hedge
 
accounting
-35
17
Currency
 
forwards,
 
no
 
hedge
 
accounting
-12
10
Total
-57
33
In
 
addition,
 
the
 
Group
 
had
 
copper
 
swaps
 
amounting
 
to
 
1,665
 
tons
 
(1,130)
 
valued
 
at
 
EUR
 
14
 
million
 
(9).
Foreign
 
currency
 
forward
 
contracts
 
are
 
against
 
transactional
 
risks
 
and
 
fall
 
due
 
during
 
the
 
following
 
12
 
months
(12).
 
A
 
currency
 
forward
 
is
 
considered
 
closed
 
when
 
there
 
are
 
offsetting
 
cash
 
flows
 
in
 
the
 
same
 
currency
 
with
the
 
same
 
value
 
date.
 
Interest
 
rate
 
swaps
 
are
 
denominated
 
in
 
euros
 
and
 
their
 
average
 
maturity
 
is
 
62
 
months
(57).
 
The
 
average
 
maturity
 
for
 
cross
 
currency
 
swaps
 
is
 
24
 
months
 
(36).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
Changes
 
in
 
the
 
market
 
value
 
of
 
interest
 
rate
 
derivatives
 
are
 
usually
 
immediately
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
income
 
as
 
financial
 
income
 
or
 
expenses.
 
However,
 
cash
 
flow
 
hedge
 
accounting
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
IFRS
 
9
 
is
applied
 
to
 
a
 
EUR
 
118
 
million
 
(122)
 
amortising
 
interest
 
rate
 
swap
 
maturing
 
in
 
2031.
 
The
 
interest
 
rate
 
hedge
swaps
 
variable
 
interest
 
payments
 
of
 
a
 
large
 
lease
 
agreement,
 
to
 
fixed
 
interest
 
payments.
 
As
 
the
 
hedge
 
and
 
the
underlying
 
cash
 
flow
 
have
 
matching
 
critical
 
terms,
 
the
 
hedge
 
ratio
 
is
 
1:1
 
and
 
the
 
hedge
 
is
 
expected
 
to
 
be
 
highly
effective.
 
In
 
2024,
 
a
 
EUR
 
10
 
million
 
(14)
 
fair
 
value
 
adjustment
 
related
 
to
 
cash
 
flow
 
hedge
 
was
 
recognised
 
in
other
 
comprehensive
 
income.
 
Realised
 
and
 
accrued
 
interest
 
of
 
EUR
 
3
 
million
 
(3)
 
was
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
statement
 
of
 
income
 
as
 
other
 
operating
 
income,
 
and
 
EUR
 
1
 
million
 
(1)
 
as
 
financial
 
income
 
or
 
expenses.
In
 
2024
 
and
 
2023,
 
no
 
embedded
 
derivatives
 
were
 
identified.
Normally
 
all
 
of
 
the
 
Groups'
 
derivatives
 
are
 
carried
 
out
 
according
 
to
 
International
 
Swaps
 
and
 
Derivatives
Association's
 
Master
 
Agreements
 
(ISDA).
 
In
 
case
 
of
 
an
 
event
 
of
 
default
 
under
 
these
 
agreements,
 
the
 
non-
defaulting
 
party
 
may
 
request
 
early
 
termination
 
and
 
set-off
 
of
 
all
 
outstanding
 
transactions.
 
These
 
agreements
 
do
not
 
meet
 
the
 
criteria
 
for
 
offsetting
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
financial
 
position.
 
The
 
following
 
table
 
sets
 
out
 
the
 
carrying
amounts
 
of
 
recognised
 
financial
 
instruments
 
that
 
are
 
subject
 
to
 
the
 
above
 
agreements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
2024
2023
Gross
 
fair
 
values
 
of
 
derivative
 
financial
 
instruments
 
subject
 
to
 
ISDAs
Assets
Interest
 
rate
 
swaps
12
17
Currency
 
forwards
3
32
Total
15
49
Liabilities
Cross
 
currency
 
swaps
-22
-12
Currency
 
forwards
-49
-4
Copper
 
swaps
-1
Total
-72
-16
Net
 
fair
 
values
 
of
 
derivative
 
financial
 
instruments
 
subject
 
to
 
ISDAs
Assets
7
41
Liabilities
-64
-8
Total
-57
33
5.8.
 
FINANCIAL
 
RISKS
General
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
a
 
centralised
 
Group
 
Treasury,
 
which
 
has
 
two
 
main
 
objectives:
 
1)
 
to
 
arrange
 
adequate
 
funding
 
for
the
 
Group’s
 
underlying
 
operations
 
on
 
competitive
 
terms
 
and
 
2)
 
to
 
identify
 
and
 
evaluate
 
the
 
financial
 
risks
 
within
the
 
Group
 
and
 
implement
 
the
 
hedges
 
for
 
the
 
Group
 
companies.
The
 
objective
 
is
 
to
 
hedge
 
against
 
unfavourable
 
changes
 
in
 
the
 
financial
 
markets
 
and
 
to
 
minimise
 
the
 
impact
 
of
foreign
 
exchange,
 
interest
 
rate,
 
credit,
 
and
 
liquidity
 
risks
 
on
 
the
 
Group’s
 
cash
 
reserves,
 
profits,
 
and
 
shareholder
equity.
The
 
Financial
 
Risk
 
Policy
 
is
 
approved
 
by
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors.
 
The
 
Group
 
Treasury
 
employs
 
only
 
such
instruments
 
whose
 
market
 
value
 
and
 
risk
 
profile
 
it
 
can
 
reliably
 
monitor.
Foreign
 
exchange
 
risk
Foreign
 
exchange
 
exposures
 
are
 
monitored
 
on
 
business
 
level,
 
hedged
 
on
 
a
 
subsidiary
 
level
 
against
 
the
 
Group
Treasury,
 
and
 
then
 
netted
 
and
 
covered
 
externally
 
on
 
Group
 
level
 
by
 
the
 
Group
 
Treasury.
 
All
 
material
 
sales
 
and
purchase
 
contracts
 
with
 
fixed
 
foreign
 
currency
 
amounts,
 
including
 
both
 
future
 
cash
 
flows
 
and
 
related
 
accounts
receivable
 
and
 
payable,
 
are
 
hedged.
 
The
 
estimated
 
future
 
commercial
 
exposures
 
are
 
evaluated
 
by
 
the
Businesses,
 
and
 
the
 
level
 
of
 
hedging
 
is
 
decided
 
by
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Management.
 
Hedge
 
accounting
 
in
accordance
 
with
 
IFRS
 
9
 
is
 
applied
 
to
 
most
 
of
 
the
 
hedges
 
of
 
these
 
exposures.
 
The
 
hedges
 
cover
 
such
 
time
periods
 
that
 
both
 
the
 
sales
 
prices
 
and
 
purchase
 
costs
 
can
 
be
 
adjusted
 
to
 
new
 
relevant
 
exchange
 
rates.
 
These
periods
 
vary
 
among
 
Group
 
companies
 
mainly
 
from
 
one
 
month
 
to
 
two
 
years.
 
The
 
Group
 
also
 
hedges
 
its
 
position
of
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
financial
 
position,
 
which
 
includes
 
cash
 
balances,
 
loans/deposits,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
other
receivables
 
and
 
payables
 
denominated
 
in
 
foreign
 
currencies.
As
 
field
 
service
 
work
 
is
 
invoiced
 
in
 
local
 
currencies,
 
there
 
is
 
some
 
foreign
 
exchange
 
change
 
related
 
volatility
 
in
the
 
consolidated
 
net
 
sales.
 
However,
 
the
 
effect
 
on
 
the
 
profitability
 
is
 
limited
 
as
 
the
 
related
 
costs
 
are
 
in
 
the
same
 
currency.
 
Spare
 
part
 
sales
 
are
 
based
 
on
 
a
 
euro
 
price
 
list
 
and
 
related
 
purchases
 
in
 
non-euro
 
currencies
are
 
hedged,
 
so
 
the
 
effect
 
from
 
foreign
 
currency
 
rate
 
changes
 
on
 
spare
 
part
 
sales
 
is
 
minimal.
 
As
project/hardware
 
sales/purchases,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
estimated
 
currency
 
exposures
 
from
 
long-term
 
agreements,
 
are
hedged,
 
the
 
Group
 
does
 
not
 
expect
 
significant
 
gains/losses
 
from
 
foreign
 
exchange
 
rate
 
changes
 
in
 
2024
related
 
to
 
its
 
operations,
 
excluding
 
internal
 
financing.
The
 
instruments,
 
and
 
their
 
nominal
 
values,
 
used
 
to
 
hedge
 
the
 
Group’s
 
foreign
 
exchange
 
exposures
 
are
 
listed
in
 
Note
 
5.7.
 
Derivative
 
financial
 
instruments.
Since
 
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
subsidiaries
 
and
 
joint
 
ventures
 
outside
 
the
 
euro
 
zone,
 
the
 
Group’s
 
equity,
 
goodwill
 
and
purchase
 
price
 
allocations
 
are
 
sensitive
 
to
 
exchange
 
rate
 
fluctuations.
 
At
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
2024,
 
the
 
net
 
assets
 
of
Wärtsilä’s
 
foreign
 
subsidiaries
 
and
 
joint
 
ventures
 
outside
 
the
 
euro
 
zone
 
totalled
 
EUR
 
1,261
 
million
 
(989).
 
In
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
addition,
 
goodwill
 
and
 
purchase
 
price
 
allocations
 
from
 
acquisitions
 
nominated
 
in
 
foreign
 
currencies
 
amounted
to
 
EUR
 
805
 
million
 
(785).
 
In
 
2024,
 
the
 
translation
 
differences
 
recognised
 
in
 
other
 
comprehensive
 
income
mainly
 
come
 
from
 
changes
 
in
 
the
 
GBP
 
exchange
 
rate.
Approximately
 
54%
 
(57)
 
of
 
sales
 
and
 
53%
 
(52)
 
of
 
operating
 
costs
 
were
 
denominated
 
in
 
euros,
 
and
approximately
 
32%
 
(28)
 
of
 
sales
 
and
 
23%
 
(24)
 
of
 
operating
 
costs
 
were
 
denominated
 
in
 
US
 
dollars.
 
The
remainder
 
were
 
split
 
between
 
several
 
currencies.
 
The
 
Group’s
 
profits
 
and
 
competitiveness
 
are
 
also
 
indirectly
affected
 
by
 
the
 
home
 
currencies
 
of
 
its
 
main
 
competitors.
As
Wärtsilä's operations are global
,
 
they
 
often
 
involve
 
currency
 
risks.
 
The
 
largest
 
operative
 
currency
 
positions
(excluding
 
financing)
 
open
 
as
 
of
 
31
 
December
 
2024
 
by
 
currency
 
pair
 
are
 
listed
 
below.
2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-
Statement
 
of
 
financial
position
Estimated
 
cash
 
flows
MEUR
Base
currency
received
Base
currency
paid
Base
currency
received
Base
currency
paid
Net
EUR/USD
173
250
225
1,425
1,276
EUR/NOK
75
42
344
1
376
USD/NOK
28
10
422
440
EUR/CNY
26
23
124
127
EUR/GBP
28
33
64
22
37
EUR/CHF
17
6
97
108
EUR/DKK
6
9
94
91
USD/HKD
6
12
88
82
EUR/SGD
16
17
41
41
EUR/HKD
11
10
39
1
39
EUR/JPY
11
7
35
7
32
USD/MXN
5
2
50
53
EUR/CAD
4
9
6
34
33
EUR/AED
14
9
26
31
USD/CNY
3
1
24
19
7
USD/JPY
3
2
37
38
 
 
 
2023
Statement
 
of
 
financial
position
Estimated
 
cash
 
flows
MEUR
Base
currency
received
Base
currency
paid
Base
currency
received
Base
currency
paid
Net
EUR/USD
109
159
140
907
817
EUR/NOK
69
42
218
1
244
USD/NOK
14
303
318
EUR/CNY
19
21
85
16
67
EUR/GBP
25
40
61
7
38
USD/MXN
18
9
78
87
EUR/CHF
24
14
54
64
EUR/HKD
9
11
55
1
52
USD/HKD
1
2
71
71
EUR/DKK
7
7
57
1
56
GBP/USD
44
5
18
21
EUR/JPY
11
7
42
3
43
EUR/SGD
17
14
31
33
EUR/AED
27
9
23
1
40
EUR/SEK
22
7
27
42
EUR/AUD
9
9
37
2
34
Base
 
currency
 
received:
 
if
 
functional
 
currency
 
is
 
EUR,
 
payable
 
is
 
in
 
USD
 
if
 
functional
 
currency
 
is
 
USD,
 
receivable
 
is
 
in
 
EUR
Base
 
currency
 
paid:
 
if
 
functional
 
currency
 
is
 
EUR,
 
receivable
 
is
 
in
 
USD
 
if
 
functional
 
currency
 
is
 
USD,
 
payable
 
is
 
in
 
EUR
As
 
the
 
main
 
funding
 
currency
 
for
 
the
 
Group,
 
including
 
the
 
Group
 
Treasury,
 
is
 
the
 
euro
 
and
 
since
 
the
subsidiaries
 
are
 
normally
 
funded
 
in
 
their
 
home
 
currencies
 
by
 
the
 
Group
 
Treasury,
 
the
 
Group
 
Treasury
 
had
 
the
following
 
related
 
open
 
currency
 
positions
 
as
 
of
 
31
 
December
 
2024.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2024
2023
MEUR
Loans
Deposits
Net
Loans
Deposits
Net
Intragroup
 
loans/deposits
USD
27
242
216
41
354
313
GBP
102
27
76
113
25
88
CHF
188
188
90
90
MXN
8
5
3
3
16
13
AUD
1
1
5
5
SGD
9
9
8
8
CNY
11
11
10
10
CAD
9
8
17
17
Other
 
currencies*
1
1
1
1
External
 
loans/deposits
JPY
153**
160
160**
160
Total
478
304
672
408
436
703
*
 
The
 
other
 
currencies
 
do
 
not
 
net
 
as
 
they
 
are
 
of
 
different
 
currencies.
**
 
External
 
JPY
 
loans
 
are
 
fully
 
hedged
 
with
 
cross
 
currency
 
swaps.
Some
 
Group
 
companies
 
in
 
countries
 
whose
 
currencies
 
are
 
not
 
fully
 
convertible,
 
such
 
as
 
Brazil,
 
Philippines,
and
 
South
 
Korea,
 
have
 
unhedged,
 
intercompany
 
loans
 
nominated
 
either
 
in
 
EUR
 
or
 
USD,
 
which
 
may
 
result
 
in
some
 
foreign
 
exchange
 
differences.
 
The
 
total
 
amount
 
of
 
these
 
loans
 
is
 
EUR
 
61
 
million
 
(68).
Wärtsilä
 
does
 
not
 
hedge
 
translation
 
risk.
 
The
 
most
 
significant
 
currencies
 
for
 
Wärtsilä
 
are
 
presented
 
in
 
Note
 
6.6.
Exchange
 
rates.
Interest
 
rate
 
risk
Wärtsilä
 
is
 
exposed
 
to
 
interest
 
rate
 
risk
 
primarily
 
through
 
market
 
value
 
changes
 
to
 
the
 
net
 
debt
 
portfolio
 
(price
risk),
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
through
 
changes
 
in
 
interest
 
rates
 
(re-fixing
 
on
 
rollovers).
 
Interest
 
rate
 
risk
 
is
 
managed
 
by
constantly
 
monitoring
 
the
 
market
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
instruments
 
and
 
by
 
using
 
sensitivity
 
analysis.
Interest-bearing
 
loan
 
capital
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
2024
 
totalled
 
EUR
 
508
 
million
 
(590).
 
The
 
average
 
interest
 
rate
 
was
2.6%
 
(3.0)
 
and
 
the
 
average
 
re-fixing
 
time
 
5
 
months
 
(7).
Wärtsilä
 
spreads
 
its
 
interest
 
rate
 
risk
 
exposure
 
by
 
taking
 
both
 
fixed
 
and
 
floating
 
rate
 
loans.
 
The
 
share
 
of
 
fixed
rate
 
loans
 
as
 
a
 
proportion
 
of
 
the
 
total
 
debt
 
can
 
vary
 
between
 
30
 
and
 
70%.
 
Wärtsilä
 
hedges
 
its
 
loan
 
portfolio
 
by
using
 
derivative
 
instruments,
 
such
 
as
 
interest
 
rate
 
swaps,
 
futures
 
and
 
options.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
2024
2023
Fixed
 
rate
 
loans
100
108
Floating
 
rate
 
loans
408
483
Derivatives
127
127
Share
 
of
 
fixed
 
rate
 
loans
 
of
 
total
 
loans
 
(including
 
derivatives),
 
%
45
40
At
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
2024,
 
a
 
one
 
percentage
 
point
 
parallel
 
decrease/increase
 
of
 
the
 
yield
 
curve
 
would
 
have
 
resulted
 
in
a
 
EUR
 
2
 
million
 
(5)
 
increase/decrease
 
in
 
the
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
net
 
debt
 
portfolio,
 
including
 
derivatives.
 
A
 
one
percentage
 
point
 
change
 
in
 
the
 
interest
 
level
 
would
 
cause
 
a
 
EUR
 
3
 
million
 
(4)
 
change
 
in
 
the
 
following
 
year’s
interest
 
expenses
 
from
 
the
 
debt
 
portfolio,
 
including
 
derivatives.
 
In
 
both
 
analyses,
 
the
 
debt
 
portfolio
 
as
 
of
 
31
December
 
2024
 
is
 
used.
As
 
the
 
main
 
funding
 
currency
 
of
 
the
 
Group
 
is
 
Euro,
 
the
 
IBOR
 
reform
 
does
 
not
 
have
 
a
 
significant
 
impact
 
on
 
the
Group’s
 
financial
 
arrangements.
 
Due
 
to
 
the
 
reform,
 
the
 
reference
 
interest
 
rate
 
of
 
long-term
 
JPY
 
loans
 
and
 
the
related
 
cross
 
currency
 
swaps
 
have
 
been
 
amended,
 
and
 
the
 
reference
 
rates
 
for
 
the
 
Group’s
 
cash
 
pool
 
bank
accounts
 
have
 
been
 
changed
 
in
 
cases
 
where
 
a
 
rate
 
would
 
have
 
been
 
discontinued.
Additional
 
information
 
related
 
to
 
loans
 
can
 
be
 
found
 
in
 
Note
 
5.2.
 
Financial
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
by
measurement
 
category
 
and
 
Note
 
5.6.
 
Maturity
 
analysis
 
of
 
financial
 
liabilities.
 
Information
 
on
 
interest
 
rate
derivatives
 
is
 
presented
 
in
 
Note
 
5.7.
 
Derivative
 
financial
 
instruments.
Liquidity
 
and
 
refinancing
 
risk
Wärtsilä
 
ensures
 
sufficient
 
liquidity
 
at
 
all
 
times
 
by
 
efficient
 
cash
 
management
 
and
 
by
 
maintaining
 
sufficient
available
 
committed
 
and
 
uncommitted
 
credit
 
lines.
 
Refinancing
 
risk
 
is
 
managed
 
by
 
having
 
a
 
balanced
 
and
sufficiently
 
long
 
loan
 
portfolio.
The
 
existing
 
loan
 
facilities
 
include:
 
Committed
 
Revolving
 
Credit
 
Facilities
 
totalling
 
EUR
 
642
 
million
 
(644).
 
Finnish
 
Commercial
 
Paper
 
programmes
 
totalling
 
EUR
 
850
 
million
 
(850).
The
 
average
 
maturity
 
of
 
the
 
non-current
 
debt
 
is
 
30
 
months
 
(37)
 
and
 
the
 
average
 
maturity
 
of
 
the
 
confirmed
credit
 
lines
 
is
 
32
 
months
 
(31).
 
Additional
 
information
 
in
 
Note
 
5.6.
 
Maturity
 
analysis
 
of
 
financial
 
liabilities.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
Wärtsilä
 
sees
 
very
 
limited
 
liquidity
 
risk
 
associated
 
with
 
the
 
supplier
 
finance
 
arrangements
 
provided
 
by
 
its
 
long-
term
 
relationship
 
banks.
 
All
 
are
 
reputable
 
and
 
creditworthy
 
banks
 
that
 
have
 
operated
 
and/or
 
participated
 
as
investors
 
to
 
the
 
supplier
 
finance
 
arrangements
 
as
 
their
 
customary
 
and
 
continuous
 
offering,
 
and
 
there
 
is
 
no
reason
 
to
 
assume
 
that
 
the
 
banks
 
would
 
become
 
unwilling
 
or
 
unable
 
to
 
provide
 
these
 
arrangements
 
in
 
the
future.
 
In
 
case
 
of
 
an
 
unexpected
 
withdrawal
 
or
 
reduction
 
by
 
a
 
bank,
 
Wärtsilä
 
can
 
opt
 
to
 
organise
 
supplier
finance
 
arrangement
 
to
 
its
 
suppliers
 
through
 
its
 
other
 
banks.
At
 
year-end,
 
the
 
Group
 
had
 
cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
 
totalling
 
EUR
 
1,554
 
million
 
(819).
 
The
 
Group
 
also
 
had
EUR
 
642
 
million
 
(644)
 
of
 
non-utilised
 
committed
 
credit
 
facilities,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
 
of
 
EUR
 
4
million
 
related
 
to
 
assets
 
held
 
for
 
sale.
 
Commercial
 
Paper
 
Programmes
 
were
 
not
 
utilised
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2024
nor
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2023.
Committed
 
Revolving
 
Credit
 
Facilities,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
 
parent
 
company's
 
long-term
 
loans,
 
include
 
a
 
financial
covenant
 
(solvency
 
ratio).
 
The
 
solvency
 
ratio
 
is
 
expected
 
to
 
remain
 
clearly
 
over
 
the
 
covenant
 
level
 
for
 
the
foreseeable
 
future.
Revolving
 
credit
 
facilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
2024
2023
Year
Maturing
Available
(end
 
of
period)
Maturing
Available
(end
 
of
period)
2023
-
-
644
2024
642
130
514
2025
100
542
100
414
2026
102
440
104
310
2027
140
300
140
170
2028
120
180
120
50
2029
150
30
50
2030
30
-
Credit
 
risk
Responsibility
 
for
 
managing
 
the
 
credit
 
risks
 
associated
 
with
 
ordinary
 
commercial
 
activities
 
lies
 
with
 
the
Businesses
 
and
 
the
 
Group
 
companies.
 
Major
 
trade
 
and
 
project
 
finance
 
credit
 
risks
 
are
 
minimised
 
by
transferring
 
risks
 
to
 
banks,
 
insurance
 
companies,
 
and
 
export
 
credit
 
organisations.
The
 
credit
 
risks
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
placement
 
of
 
liquid
 
funds
 
and
 
to
 
trading
 
in
 
financial
 
instruments
 
are
 
minimised
 
by
setting
 
explicit
 
limits
 
for
 
the
 
counterparties,
 
and
 
by
 
making
 
agreements
 
only
 
with
 
the
 
most
 
reputable
 
domestic
and
 
international
 
banks
 
and
 
financial
 
institutions.
 
As
 
only
 
high
 
credit
 
quality
 
(A-
 
minimum
 
rating
 
requirement)
counterparties
 
are
 
utilised
 
for
 
derivative
 
financial
 
instruments,
 
and
 
the
 
transactions
 
are
 
made
 
under
 
ISDA
Master
 
Agreements,
 
no
 
credit
 
losses
 
are
 
expected
 
from
 
these
 
instruments.
The
 
Group
 
companies
 
deposit
 
the
 
maximum
 
amount
 
of
 
their
 
liquid
 
financial
 
assets
 
with
 
the
 
centralised
 
treasury
when
 
local
 
laws
 
and
 
central
 
bank
 
regulations
 
allow
 
it.
 
The
 
Group’s
 
funds
 
are
 
placed
 
in
 
instruments
 
with
sufficient
 
liquidity
 
(current
 
bank
 
deposits
 
or
 
Finnish
 
Commercial
 
Papers)
 
and
 
rating
 
(at
 
least
 
single-A
 
rated
instruments
 
or
 
other
 
instruments
 
approved
 
by
 
the
 
Group’s
 
CFO).
 
These
 
placements
 
are
 
constantly
 
monitored
by
 
the
 
Group
 
Treasury,
 
and
 
Wärtsilä
 
does
 
not
 
expect
 
any
 
future
 
defaults
 
from
 
the
 
placements.
The
 
expected
 
credit
 
losses
 
associated
 
with
 
investments
 
carried
 
at
 
amortised
 
cost
 
are
 
assessed
 
on
 
a
 
forward-
looking
 
basis
 
based
 
on
 
investment
 
maturity
 
dates,
 
and
 
counterparty
 
credit
 
risk
 
on
 
a
 
quarterly
 
basis.
 
As
 
of
 
31
December
 
2024,
 
the
 
expected
 
credit
 
loss
 
was
 
not
 
material.
The
 
expected
 
credit
 
losses
 
are
 
presented
 
in
 
Note
 
4.2.
 
Trade
 
receivables
 
and
 
contract
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities.
Equity
 
price
 
risk
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
equity
 
investments
 
totalling
 
EUR
 
12
 
million
 
(12)
 
in
 
power
 
plant
 
companies,
 
most
 
of
 
which
 
are
located
 
in
 
developing
 
countries
 
and
 
performing
 
well
 
according
 
to
 
expectations.
 
Additional
 
information
 
is
 
given
in
 
Note
 
5.2.
 
Financial
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
by
 
measurement
 
category.
Capital
 
risk
 
management
Wärtsilä’s
 
policy
 
is
 
to
 
secure
 
a
 
strong
 
capital
 
base,
 
both
 
to
 
maintain
 
the
 
confidence
 
of
 
investors
 
and
 
creditors
and
 
for
 
the
 
future
 
development
 
of
 
the
 
business.
 
The
 
capital
 
is
 
defined
 
as
 
total
 
equity,
 
including
 
non-controlling
interests
 
and
 
net
 
interest-bearing
 
debt.
 
The
 
target
 
for
 
Wärtsilä
 
is
 
to
 
maintain
 
gearing
 
below
 
0.50
 
and
 
to
 
pay
 
a
dividend
 
of
 
at
 
least
 
50%
 
of
 
earnings
 
over
 
the
 
cycle.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
2024
2023
Total
 
interest-bearing
 
liabilities
781
858
Total
 
interest-bearing
 
assets
-1,558
-823
Total
 
net
 
interest-bearing
 
debt
-777
35
Total
 
equity
2,531
2,232
Gearing
-0.31
0.02
In
 
the
 
capital
 
management
 
Wärtsilä
 
also
 
follows
 
the
 
gearing
 
development:
Equity
 
and
 
liabilities
7,694
6,803
Financial
 
review
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advances
 
received
-923
-774
6,770
6,030
Solvency
 
ratio,
 
%
37.4
37.0
The
 
figures
 
in
 
the
 
above
 
table
 
include
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
pertaining
 
to
 
assets
 
held
 
for
 
sale.
More
 
information
 
on
 
net
 
interest-bearing
 
debt
 
is
 
available
 
in
 
Note
 
5.4.
 
Net
 
debt
 
reconciliation.
 
doc1p115i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
6.
 
Group
 
structure
Content
 
in
 
this
 
section:
6.1.
 
SUBSIDIARIES
6.2.
 
ACQUISITIONS
6.3.
 
DISPOSALS
6.4.
 
ASSETS
 
HELD
 
FOR
 
SALE
6.5.
 
INVESTMENTS
 
IN
 
ASSOCIATES
 
AND
 
JOINT
 
VENTURES
6.6.
 
EXCHANGE
 
RATES
6.1.
 
SUBSIDIARIES
Accounting
 
principles
The
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
include
 
the
 
parent
 
company
 
Wärtsilä
 
Corporation
 
and
 
all
 
subsidiaries
over
 
which
 
the
 
Group
 
has
 
control.
 
The
 
Group
 
controls
 
an
 
entity
 
when
 
the
 
Group
 
is
 
exposed
 
to,
 
or
 
has
 
rights
 
to,
variable
 
returns
 
from
 
its
 
involvement
 
with
 
the
 
entity
 
and
 
has
 
the
 
ability
 
to
 
affect
 
those
 
returns
 
through
 
its
 
power
to
 
direct
 
the
 
activities
 
of
 
the
 
entity.
 
When
 
the
 
Group
 
has
 
less
 
than
 
a
 
majority
 
of
 
voting
 
or
 
similar
 
rights
 
in
 
an
entity,
 
the
 
Group
 
considers
 
all
 
relevant
 
facts
 
and
 
circumstances
 
in
 
assessing
 
whether
 
it
 
has
 
power
 
over
 
an
entity,
 
including
 
the
 
contractual
 
arrangements,
 
voting
 
rights,
 
and
 
potential
 
voting
 
rights.
 
The
 
Group
 
reassesses
whether
 
it
 
controls
 
an
 
entity
 
if
 
facts
 
and
 
circumstances
 
indicate
 
that
 
there
 
are
 
changes
 
to
 
the
 
elements
 
of
control.
The
 
financial
 
information
 
from
 
subsidiaries
 
in
 
countries
 
with
 
hyperinflation
 
are
 
adjusted
 
according
 
to
 
IAS
 
29,
when
 
the
 
impact
 
of
 
the
 
hyperinflation
 
is
 
considered
 
significant
 
for
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Geo-
graph-
ical
 
area
Company
 
name
 
Location
Activities
Share
%
Europe
Wärtsilä
 
Cyprus
 
Limited
Cyprus
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Danmark
 
A/S
Denmark
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Lyngsø
 
Marine
 
A/S
Denmark
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
BLRT
 
Estonia
 
Estonia
Sales
 
and
 
services
51.7
Wärtsilä
 
Energy
 
Storage
 
Finland
 
Oy
Finland
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
Wärtsilä
 
Finland
 
Oy
Finland
Production,
 
sales
 
and
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Projects
 
Oy
Finland
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Solutions
 
Oy
Finland
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Technology
 
Oy
 
Ab
Finland
Holding
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Voyage
 
Oy
Finland
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
France
 
S.A.S.
France
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Voyage
 
Mediterranean
 
SAS
France
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Deutschland
 
GmbH
Germany
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
SAM
 
Electronics
 
GmbH
Germany
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Serck
 
Como
 
GmbH
Germany
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Voyage
 
Germany
 
GmbH
Germany
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Voyage
 
GmbH
Germany
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Ships
 
Electronic
 
Services
 
Ltd
the
 
United
 
Kingdom
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wartsila
 
Defence
 
Solutions
 
Ltd
the
 
United
 
Kingdom
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
New
Wartsila
 
Energy
 
Storage
 
UK
 
Limited
the
 
United
 
Kingdom
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Guidance
 
Marine
 
Ltd
the
 
United
 
Kingdom
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
UK
 
Limited
the
 
United
 
Kingdom
Production,
 
sales
 
and
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Voyage
 
UK
 
Limited
the
 
United
 
Kingdom
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Water
 
Systems
 
Ltd
the
 
United
 
Kingdom
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Greece
 
S.A.
Greece
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Hungary
 
Kft.
Hungary
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Voyage
 
Limited
Ireland
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
APSS
 
S.r.l
Italy
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Italia
 
S.p.A.
Italy
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Trident
 
Italia
 
Srl
Italy
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Moss
 
AS
Norway
Production,
 
sales
 
and
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Norway
 
AS
Norway
Production,
 
sales
 
and
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Gas
 
Solutions
 
Norway
 
AS
Norway
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Valmarine
 
AS
Norway
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Polska
 
Sp.
 
z
 
o.o
Poland
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Portugal,
 
S.A.
Portugal
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wartsila
 
Voyage
 
doo
 
Beograd
Serbia
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Ibérica
 
S.A.
Spain
Production,
 
sales
 
and
services
100.0
Burriel
 
Navarro,
 
S.L.
Spain
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Trident
 
Las
 
Palmas
 
S.L.
Spain
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
New
Wärtsilä
 
Gas
 
Solutions
 
Sweden
 
AB
Sweden
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Sweden
 
AB
Sweden
Production,
 
sales
 
and
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Voyage
 
Sweden
 
AB
Sweden
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Services
 
Switzerland
 
AG
Switzerland
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Quantiparts
 
B.V.
The
 
Netherlands
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Netherlands
 
B.V.
The
 
Netherlands
Production,
 
sales
 
and
services
100.0
Trident
 
B.V.
The
 
Netherlands
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
The
Americas
Wärtsilä
 
Argentina
 
S.A.
Argentina
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wartsila
 
Brasil
 
Ltda.
Brazil
Production,
 
sales
 
and
services
100.0
Altyn
 
Consulting
 
Inc.
Canada
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Canada
 
Inc.
Canada
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Chile
 
Ltda.
Chile
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Colombia
 
S.A.
Colombia
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Dominicana,
 
S.R.L.
Dominican
 
Republic
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Ecuador
 
S.A.
Ecuador
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
El
 
Salvador,
 
S.A.
 
De
 
C.V.
Guatemala
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Operations
 
Guyana
 
Inc.
Guyana
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
de
 
Mexico
 
S.A.
 
de
 
C.V.
Mexico
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Panama
 
Services,
 
S.A.
Panama
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Peru
 
S.A.
Peru
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Caribbean,
 
Inc.
Puerto
 
Rico
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Uruguay
 
S.A.
Uruguay
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Defense
 
Maritime
 
Solutions,
 
Inc.
USA
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Guidance
 
Marine
 
LLC
USA
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
LOCK-N-STITCH
 
Inc.
USA
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
New
NACOS
 
USA,
 
LLC
USA
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wartsila
 
Energy
 
Storage,
 
Inc.
USA
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wartsila
 
Voyage
 
Americas
 
Inc
USA
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
North
 
America,
 
Inc.
USA
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Asia
PT.
 
Wärtsilä
 
Indonesia
Indonesia
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Azerbaijan
 
LLC
Azerbaijan
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Financial
 
review
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wärtsilä
 
Bangladesh
 
Limited
Bangladesh
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Management
 
(Shanghai)
 
Co.,
 
Ltd.
China
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Propulsion
 
(Wuxi)
 
Company
 
Limited
China
Production,
 
sales
 
and
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Services
 
(Shanghai)
 
Co.
 
Ltd.
China
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Suzhou
 
Limited
China
Production,
 
sales
 
and
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Voyage
 
Shanghai
 
Co.,
 
Ltd.
China
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
China
 
Ltd.
Hong
 
Kong
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
India
 
Private
 
Limited
India
Production,
 
sales
 
and
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Japan
 
Ltd.
Japan
Production,
 
sales
 
and
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Malaysia
 
Sdn.
 
Bhd.
Malaysia
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Myanmar
 
Company
 
Ltd.
Myanmar
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Pakistan
 
(Private)
 
Limited
Pakistan
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Philippines
 
Inc.
Philippines
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Doha
 
L.L.C.
Qatar
Sales
 
and
 
services
49.0*
Wärtsilä
 
Power
 
Contracting
 
Company
 
Ltd.
Saudi
 
Arabia
Sales
 
and
 
services
60.0
New
NACOS
 
Marine
 
Singapore
 
Pte.
 
Ltd.
Singapore
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Singapore
 
Pte
 
Ltd
Singapore
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Voyage
 
Pacific
 
Pte
 
Ltd
Singapore
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Korea
 
Ltd.
South
 
Korea
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Lanka
 
(Pvt)
 
Limited
Sri
 
Lanka
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Taiwan
 
Ltd.
Taiwan
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
-
 
ENPA
 
A.S.
Turkey
Sales
 
and
 
services
51.0
Wärtsilä
 
Gulf
 
FZE
United
 
Arab
Emirates
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Hamworthy
 
Middle
 
East
 
(FZE)
United
 
Arab
Emirates
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wartsila
 
LLC
United
 
Arab
Emirates
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wartsila
 
Ships
 
Repairing
 
&
 
Maintenance
 
LLC
United
 
Arab
Emirates
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wartsila
 
Voyage
 
Middle
 
East
 
DMCEST
 
United
 
Arab
Emirates
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wartsila
 
Samarkand
 
Energy
 
LLC
 
Uzbekistan
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Vietnam
 
Company
 
Limited
Vietnam
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Other
Wärtsilä
 
Australia
 
Pty
 
Ltd.
Australia
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
New
Wartsila
 
Energy
 
Storage
 
Australia
 
Pty
 
Ltd
Australia
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Burkina
 
Faso
Burkina
 
Faso
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Central
 
Africa
 
Plc
Cameroon
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wartsila
 
Installations
 
and
 
Constructions
Egypt
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Central
 
Africa
 
Gabon
Gabon
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
West
 
Africa
 
Guinea
 
S.A.
Guinea
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Eastern
 
Africa
 
Limited
Kenya
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Energy
 
Mauritanie
 
SAU
Mauritania
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Mauritanie
 
SA
Mauritania
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Mocambique
 
Limitada
Mozambique
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Muscat
 
S.P.C
Oman
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
New
 
Zealand
 
Ltd
New
 
Zealand
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
Marine
 
&
 
Power
 
Services
 
Nigeria
 
Limited
Nigeria
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
PNG
 
Limited
Papua
 
New
 
Guinea
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
West
 
Africa
 
S.A.
Senegal
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wartsila
 
Southern
 
Africa
 
Proprietary
 
Ltd
South
 
Africa
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
Wärtsilä
 
South
 
Africa
 
Pty
 
Ltd
South
 
Africa
Sales
 
and
 
services
75.0*
Wärtsilä
 
Tanzania
 
Limited
Tanzania
Sales
 
and
 
services
100.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
 
Despite
 
share
 
percentage
 
being
 
less
 
than
 
100,
 
the
 
subsidiary
 
is
 
considered
 
to
 
be
 
fully
 
controlled
 
by
 
the
Group.
Non-controlling
 
interests
 
are
 
not
 
significant
 
in
 
the
 
Group's
 
activities
 
and
 
cash
 
flows
 
in
 
individual
 
subsidiaries.
The
 
list
 
excludes
 
subsidiaries,
 
which
 
do
 
not
 
have
 
a
 
significant
 
impact
 
on
 
the
 
result
 
or
 
assets
 
of
 
the
 
Group.
 
A
complete
 
list
 
of
 
shares
 
and
 
securities
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
Finnish
 
Accounting
 
Ordinance
 
is
 
included
 
in
 
the
official
 
financial
 
statements
 
of
 
the
 
parent
 
company
 
prepared
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
Finnish
 
Accounting
Standards
 
(FAS).
 
 
 
 
6.2.
 
ACQUISITIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounting
 
principles
Acquired
 
and
 
established
 
companies
 
are
 
accounted
 
for
 
using
 
the
 
acquisition
 
method.
 
Accordingly,
 
the
purchase
 
price
 
and
 
the
 
acquired
 
company’s
 
identifiable
 
assets,
 
liabilities,
 
and
 
contingent
 
liabilities
 
are
measured
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
on
 
the
 
date
 
of
 
acquisition.
 
In
 
the
 
acquisition
 
of
 
additional
 
interest,
 
where
 
the
 
Group
already
 
has
 
control,
 
the
 
non-controlling
 
interest
 
is
 
measured
 
either
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
or
 
at
 
the
 
non-controlling
interests’
 
proportionate
 
share
 
of
 
the
 
identifiable
 
net
 
assets.
 
The
 
difference
 
between
 
the
 
purchase
 
price,
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
 
 
 
 
possible
 
equity
 
attributable
 
to
 
the
 
non-controlling
 
interests,
 
and
 
the
 
acquired
 
company’s
 
net
 
identifiable
assets,
 
liabilities
 
and
 
contingent
 
liabilities
 
measured
 
at
 
fair
 
value,
 
is
 
goodwill.
 
The
 
purchase
 
price
 
includes
the
 
consideration
 
paid,
 
measured
 
at
 
fair
 
value.
 
The
 
consideration
 
does
 
not
 
include
 
transaction
 
costs,
 
which
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income.
 
The
 
transaction
 
costs
 
are
 
expensed
 
in
 
the
 
same
 
reporting
period
 
in
 
which
 
they
 
occur,
 
except
 
those
 
costs
 
resulting
 
from
 
issued
 
debt
 
or
 
equity
 
instruments.
In
 
significant
 
business
 
combinations,
 
the
 
Group
 
has
 
used
 
external
 
advisors
 
when
 
estimating
 
the
 
fair
 
values
of
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
 
and
 
intangible
 
assets.
 
For
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment,
 
comparisons
have
 
been
 
made
 
of
 
the
 
market
 
prices
 
of
 
similar
 
assets,
 
and
 
the
 
depreciation
 
of
 
the
 
acquired
 
assets
 
due
 
to
ageing,
 
wear,
 
and
 
other
 
similar
 
factors
 
has
 
been
 
estimated.
 
The
 
fair
 
value
 
measurement
 
of
 
intangible
assets
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
estimates
 
of
 
the
 
future
 
cash
 
flows
 
associated
 
with
 
the
 
assets.
 
The
 
acquired
 
identifiable
intangible
 
assets
 
typically
 
include
 
technology,
 
customer
 
relationships,
 
and
 
trademarks.
Any
 
contingent
 
consideration
 
(additional
 
purchase
 
price)
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
combination
 
of
 
businesses
 
is
measured
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
on
 
the
 
date
 
of
 
acquisition.
 
It
 
is
 
classified
 
either
 
as
 
a
 
liability
 
or
 
equity.
 
Contingent
consideration
 
classified
 
as
 
a
 
liability
 
is
 
measured
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
on
 
the
 
last
 
day
 
of
 
each
 
reporting
 
period,
 
and
the
 
resulting
 
loss
 
or
 
gain
 
is
 
recognised
 
through
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income.
 
Contingent
 
consideration
 
classified
as
 
equity
 
is
 
not
 
re-measured.
The
 
acquired
 
subsidiaries
 
are
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
from
 
the
 
day
 
the
 
Group
 
has
control.
Accounting
 
estimates
 
and
 
judgements
Accounting
 
for
 
the
 
business
 
combinations
 
may
 
require
 
estimates
 
of
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
acquired
 
assets
 
and
the
 
expected
 
amount
 
of
 
realised
 
contingent
 
consideration.
2024
In
 
2024,
 
there
 
were
 
no
 
acquisitions.
2023
In
 
2023,
 
there
 
were
 
no
 
acquisitions.
6.3.
 
DISPOSALS
Accounting
 
principles
The
 
disposed
 
subsidiaries
 
are
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
until
 
control
 
is
 
lost.
2024
In
 
2024,
 
there
 
were
 
no
 
disposals.
 
2023
On
 
1
 
May,
 
Wärtsilä
 
divested
 
business
 
unit
 
American
 
Hydro
 
to
 
Enprotech
 
Corp,
 
a
 
wholly
 
owned
 
subsidiary
 
of
publicly
 
traded
 
ITOCHU
 
Corporation
 
(ITC).
 
The
 
divestment
 
was
 
announced
 
in
 
December
 
2022.
 
Classifying
business
 
unit
 
American
 
Hydro
 
as
 
assets
 
held
 
for
 
sale
 
in
 
2022
 
had
 
an
 
impact
 
of
 
EUR
 
-24
 
million
 
on
 
the
 
result
for
 
the
 
financial
 
period
 
2022.
 
Business
 
unit
 
American
 
Hydro
 
belonged
 
to
 
Portfolio
 
Business.
 
6.4.
 
ASSETS
 
HELD
 
FOR
 
SALE
Accounting
 
principles
Non-current
 
assets
 
held
 
for
 
sale
 
and
 
discontinued
 
operations
 
are
 
presented
 
separately
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
financial
 
position
 
if
 
their
 
carrying
 
amounts
 
are
 
expected
 
to
 
be
 
recovered
 
primarily
 
through
 
sale
 
rather
 
than
through
 
continuing
 
use.
 
Classification
 
as
 
held
 
for
 
sale
 
requires
 
that
 
the
 
asset
 
(or
 
disposal
 
group)
 
must
 
be
available
 
for
 
immediate
 
sale
 
in
 
its
 
present
 
condition
 
subject
 
only
 
to
 
terms
 
that
 
are
 
usual
 
and
 
customary
 
for
sales
 
of
 
such
 
assets
 
(or
 
disposal
 
groups)
 
and
 
its
 
sale
 
must
 
be
 
highly
 
probable.
Prior
 
to
 
classification
 
as
 
held
 
for
 
sale,
 
the
 
assets
 
or
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
related
 
to
 
a
 
disposal
 
group
 
in
question
 
are
 
measured
 
according
 
to
 
the
 
respective
 
Accounting
 
Standards.
 
From
 
the
 
date
 
of
 
classification,
non-current
 
assets
 
held
 
for
 
sale
 
are
 
measured
 
at
 
the
 
lower
 
of
 
the
 
carrying
 
amount
 
and
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
less
costs
 
to
 
sell,
 
and
 
the
 
recognition
 
of
 
depreciation
 
and
 
amortisation
 
is
 
discontinued.
Non-current
 
assets
 
held
 
for
 
sale
 
are
 
presented
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
financial
 
position
 
separately
 
from
 
other
items.
 
The
 
comparison
 
figures
 
for
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
financial
 
position
 
are
 
not
 
restated.
2024
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
classified
 
business
 
unit
 
Automation,
 
Navigation
 
and
 
Control
 
System
 
(ANCS)
 
as
 
assets
 
held
 
for
sale.
In
 
December
 
2024,
 
Wärtsilä
 
announced
 
the
 
divestment
 
of
 
business
 
unit
 
ANCS
 
to
 
the
 
Swedish
 
investment
company
 
Solix
 
Group
 
AB.
ANCS
 
is
 
a
 
global
 
leader
 
in
 
innovative
 
hardware
 
and
 
software
 
technologies
 
for
 
marine
 
navigation
 
and
automation,
 
with
 
solutions
 
including
 
integrated
 
navigation
 
and
 
automation
 
systems,
 
advanced
 
sensors
enhancing
 
safety
 
and
 
situational
 
awareness,
 
and
 
dynamic
 
positioning
 
systems
 
enabling
 
precise
 
vessel
 
station
keeping.
 
Wärtsilä
 
acquired
 
ANCS
 
in
 
2015
 
as
 
part
 
of
 
Marine
 
Systems
 
International.
 
In
 
2024,
 
the
 
annual
 
revenue
of
 
ANCS
 
was
 
close
 
to
 
EUR
 
230
 
million.
Financial
 
review
 
 
 
 
During
 
the
 
second
 
quarter
 
of
 
2023,
 
Wärtsilä
 
performed
 
an
 
intermediate
 
impairment
 
testing
 
of
 
goodwill
 
for
 
CGU
Portfolio
 
Business
 
due
 
to
 
the
 
new
 
organisational
 
structure.
 
As
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
the
 
impairment
 
test,
 
an
 
impairment
 
of
EUR
 
45
 
million
 
was
 
recognised,
 
of
 
which
 
EUR
 
15
 
million
 
related
 
to
 
goodwill
 
and
 
the
 
rest
 
to
 
other
 
non-current
assets.
During
 
the
 
fourth
 
quarter
 
of
 
2024,
 
Wärtsilä
 
assessed
 
if
 
there
 
has
 
been
 
a
 
change
 
in
 
the
 
estimates
 
used
 
to
determine
 
the
 
asset’s
 
recoverable
 
amount.
 
As
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
the
 
assessment,
 
Wärtsilä
 
recognised
 
a
 
reversal
 
of
 
an
impairment
 
loss
 
related
 
to
 
other
 
non-current
 
assets
 
amounting
 
to
 
EUR
 
20
 
million.
 
The
 
reversal
 
is
 
recognised
 
in
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income
 
as
 
reduction
 
of
 
depreciation,
 
amortisation
 
and
 
impairment,
 
and
 
considered
 
as
 
an
 
item
affecting
 
comparability.
Subject
 
to
 
approvals,
 
the
 
transaction
 
is
 
expected
 
to
 
be
 
completed
 
in
 
the
 
second
 
quarter
 
of
 
2025.
 
ANCS
belongs
 
to
 
Portfolio
 
Business.
All
 
assets
 
held
 
for
 
sale
 
are
 
valued
 
at
 
the
 
lower
 
of
 
book
 
value
 
or
 
fair
 
value.
2023
Since
 
July
 
2022,
 
certain
 
non-current
 
assets
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
ramp-down
 
of
 
manufacturing
 
in
 
Trieste,
 
Italy
 
have
been
 
classified
 
as
 
assets
 
held
 
for
 
sale.
 
Engine
 
manufacturing
 
in
 
Trieste
 
belongs
 
to
 
Marine
 
Power.
All
 
assets
 
held
 
for
 
sale
 
are
 
valued
 
at
 
the
 
lower
 
of
 
book
 
value
 
or
 
fair
 
value.
Items
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
financial
 
position
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
31.12.2024
31.12.2023
Non-current
 
assets
Other
 
intangible
 
assets
25
Property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
2
5
Right-of-use
 
assets
14
Deferred
 
tax
 
assets
3
Total
 
non-current
 
assets
45
5
Current
 
assets
Inventories
77
Trade
 
receivables
44
Current
 
tax
 
receivables
1
Contract
 
assets
9
Other
 
receivables
5
Cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
4
Total
 
current
 
assets
139
Assets
 
held
 
for
 
sale
184
5
Non-current
 
liabilities
Lease
 
liabilities
12
Deferred
 
tax
 
liabilities
7
Pension
 
obligations
4
Total
 
non-current
 
liabilities
24
Current
 
liabilities
Lease
 
liabilities
3
Provisions
8
Trade
 
payables
18
Tax
 
liabilities
1
Contract
 
liabilities
53
Other
 
liabilities
26
Total
 
current
 
liabilities
109
Liabilities
 
directly
 
attributable
 
to
 
assets
 
held
 
for
 
sale
132
Net
 
assets
52
5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.5.
 
INVESTMENTS
 
IN
 
ASSOCIATES
 
AND
 
JOINT
 
VENTURES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounting
 
principles
Associated
 
companies
 
are
 
all
 
entities
 
over
 
which
 
the
 
Group
 
has
 
significant
 
influence
 
but
 
not
 
control
 
or
 
joint
control.
 
This
 
is
 
generally
 
the
 
case
 
where
 
the
 
Group
 
holds
 
between
 
20%
 
and
 
50%
 
of
 
the
 
voting
 
rights.
A
 
joint
 
venture
 
is
 
a
 
joint
 
arrangement
 
whereby
 
the
 
parties
 
that
 
have
 
joint
 
control
 
of
 
the
 
arrangement
 
have
rights
 
to
 
the
 
net
 
assets
 
of
 
the
 
joint
 
venture.
 
Joint
 
control
 
is
 
established
 
by
 
contractual
 
agreement.
Associated
 
companies
 
and
 
joint
 
ventures
 
are
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
using
 
the
equity
 
method
 
from
 
the
 
date
 
the
 
Group’s
 
significant
 
influence
 
or
 
joint
 
control
 
commences
 
until
 
the
 
date
 
it
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
 
 
ceases.
 
Investments
 
in
 
associates
 
are
 
initially
 
recognised
 
at
 
cost,
 
and
 
the
 
carrying
 
amount
 
is
 
increased
 
or
decreased
 
according
 
to
 
the
 
Group´s
 
share
 
of
 
changes
 
in
 
the
 
net
 
assets
 
of
 
the
 
associate
 
after
 
the
 
date
 
of
 
the
acquisition.
 
The
 
Group’s
 
share
 
of
 
the
 
associated
 
company’s
 
or
 
joint
 
venture’s
 
result
 
for
 
the
 
reporting
 
period
is
 
shown
 
as
 
a
 
separate
 
item
 
before
 
the
 
Group’s
 
operating
 
result,
 
on
 
the
 
line
 
Share
 
of
 
result
 
of
 
associates
and
 
joint
 
ventures.
 
The
 
Group’s
 
share
 
of
 
the
 
associated
 
company’s
 
or
 
joint
 
venture’s
 
changes
 
recognised
 
in
other
 
comprehensive
 
income
 
is
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
Group’s
 
other
 
comprehensive
 
income.
 
Wärtsilä’s
proportion
 
of
 
the
 
associated
 
company’s
 
or
 
joint
 
venture’s
 
post-acquisition
 
accumulated
 
equity
 
is
 
included
 
in
the
 
Group’s
 
equity.
 
If
 
the
 
Group’s
 
share
 
of
 
the
 
associated
 
company's
 
or
 
joint
 
venture's
 
losses
 
exceeds
 
its
interest
 
in
 
the
 
company,
 
the
 
carrying
 
amount
 
is
 
written
 
down
 
to
 
zero.
 
After
 
this,
 
losses
 
are
 
only
 
recognised
 
if
the
 
Group
 
has
 
incurred
 
obligations
 
from
 
the
 
associated
 
company
 
or
 
joint
 
venture.
The
 
accumulated
 
exchange
 
rate
 
differences
 
arising
 
from
 
the
 
consolidation
 
of
 
associated
 
companies
 
and
joint
 
ventures,
 
which
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
equity,
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income
 
as
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
gain
or
 
loss
 
when
 
change
 
in
 
ownership
 
occurs.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
2024
2023
Carrying
 
amount
 
on
 
1
 
January
33
29
Share
 
of
 
result
12
9
Dividends
-4
-3
Translation
 
differences
1
-2
Carrying
 
amount
 
on
 
31
 
December
41
33
Summary
 
of
 
financial
 
information
 
(100%):
2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
Hold-
ing
 
%
Non-
current
 
assets
Current
assets
Equity
Non-
current
liabilities
Current
liabilities
Net
 
sales
Result
for
 
the
 
financial
period
Joint
 
ventures
Wärtsilä
 
Qiyao
 
Diesel
Company
 
Ltd.
China
50.0
6
86
30
63
83
10
CSSC
 
Wärtsilä
 
Electrical
&
 
Automation
 
Co.,
 
Ltd.
China
49.0
29
4
25
23
1
CSSC
 
Wärtsilä
 
Engine
(Shanghai)
 
Co.,
 
Ltd.
China
49.0
64
388
49
31
371
189
13
Repropel
 
Sociedad
 
de
reparacao
 
de
 
helices
Portugal
50.0
1
1
1
1
CSSC
 
Wärtsilä
 
Engine
 
(Shanghai)
 
Co.,
 
Ltd.
 
manufactures
 
medium
 
and
 
large
 
bore
 
medium
 
speed
 
diesel
 
and
dual-fuel
 
engines
 
at
 
its
 
factory
 
in
 
Lingang,
 
Shanghai,
 
China.
 
Wärtsilä
 
Qiyao
 
Diesel
 
Company
 
Ltd.
 
manufactures
marine
 
auxiliary
 
engines
 
in
 
Shanghai,
 
China.
 
CSSC
 
Wärtsilä
 
Electrical
 
&
 
Automation
 
Co.,
 
Ltd.
 
manufactures
advanced
 
electronical
 
and
 
automation
 
solutions
 
for
 
the
 
cruise
 
industry.
2023
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEUR
Hold-
ing
 
%
Non-
current
 
assets
Current
assets
Equity
Non-
current
liabilities
Current
liabilities
Net
 
sales
Result
for
 
the
 
financial
period
Joint
 
ventures
Wärtsilä
 
Qiyao
 
Diesel
Company
 
Ltd.
China
50.0
5
63
25
44
57
7
CSSC
 
Wärtsilä
 
Electrical
&
 
Automation
 
Co.,
 
Ltd.
China
49.0
14
3
11
25
CSSC
 
Wärtsilä
 
Engine
(Shanghai)
 
Co.,
 
Ltd.
China
49.0
63
297
37
32
291
165
10
Repropel
 
Sociedad
 
de
reparacao
 
de
 
helices
Portugal
50.0
1
1
1
 
6.6.
 
EXCHANGE
 
RATES
Accounting
 
principles
Translating
 
the
 
transactions
 
in
 
foreign
 
currencies
The
 
items
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
 
are
 
initially
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
functional
 
currency,
 
which
 
is
defined
 
for
 
each
 
Group
 
company
 
based
 
on
 
its
 
primary
 
economic
 
environment.
 
The
 
presentation
 
currency
 
of
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
is
 
the
 
euro,
 
which
 
is
 
also
 
the
 
functional
 
and
 
presentation
 
currency
 
of
Wärtsilä
 
Corporation.
Foreign
 
subsidiaries
The
 
income
 
and
 
expenses
 
for
 
statements
 
of
 
income
 
and
 
statements
 
of
 
comprehensive
 
income
 
of
 
foreign
subsidiaries
 
are
 
translated
 
into
 
euros
 
at
 
the
 
quarterly
 
average
 
exchange
 
rates.
 
Statements
 
of
 
financial
position
 
are
 
translated
 
into
 
euros
 
at
 
the
 
exchange
 
rates
 
prevailing
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
reporting
 
period.
 
The
translation
 
of
 
the
 
result
 
for
 
the
 
reporting
 
period
 
and
 
other
 
comprehensive
 
income
 
using
 
different
 
exchange
rates
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
comprehensive
 
income
 
and
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
financial
 
position
 
causes
 
translation
differences,
 
which
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
equity
 
and
 
in
 
other
 
comprehensive
 
income
 
as
 
change.
 
Translation
differences
 
of
 
foreign
 
subsidiaries’
 
acquisition
 
cost
 
eliminations
 
and
 
post-acquisition
 
profits
 
and
 
losses
 
are
recognised
 
in
 
other
 
comprehensive
 
income
 
and
 
are
 
presented
 
as
 
a
 
separate
 
item
 
in
 
equity.
 
The
 
goodwill
generated
 
in
 
the
 
acquisition
 
of
 
foreign
 
entities
 
and
 
their
 
fair
 
value
 
adjustments
 
of
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
are
considered
 
as
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
of
 
foreign
 
entities,
 
which
 
are
 
translated
 
into
 
euros
 
using
 
the
 
exchange
rates
 
prevailing
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
reporting
 
period.
 
When
 
a
 
foreign
 
subsidiary
 
is
 
sold,
 
the
 
accumulated
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
 
 
 
exchange
 
rate
 
differences
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
equity
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
subsidiary
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
statement
of
 
income
 
as
 
a
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
gain
 
or
 
loss
 
on
 
sale.
Transactions
 
and
 
balances
 
in
 
foreign
 
currencies
Transactions
 
denominated
 
in
 
a
 
foreign
 
currency
 
are
 
translated
 
into
 
the
 
functional
 
currency
 
using
 
the
exchange
 
rates
 
prevailing
 
at
 
the
 
dates
 
of
 
the
 
transactions.
 
Receivables
 
and
 
liabilities
 
are
 
translated
 
at
 
the
exchange
 
rates
 
prevailing
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
reporting
 
period.
 
Exchange
 
rate
 
gains
 
and
 
losses
 
related
 
to
trade
 
receivables
 
and
 
liabilities
 
are
 
reported
 
on
 
the
 
applicable
 
line
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income
 
and
 
are
included
 
in
 
the
 
operating
 
result.
 
Exchange
 
rate
 
differences
 
related
 
to
 
financial
 
assets
 
and
 
financial
 
liabilities
are
 
reported
 
as
 
financial
 
items
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income,
 
except
 
exchange
 
rate
 
differences
 
related
 
to
 
non-
current
 
debt
 
that
 
is
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
Group's
 
net
 
investment
 
in
 
a
 
subsidiary.
 
Those
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
other
comprehensive
 
income
 
and
 
reported
 
as
 
translation
 
differences
 
in
 
equity.
In
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements,
 
there
 
are
 
approximately
 
60
 
currencies
 
consolidated.
 
The
 
most
significant
 
currencies
 
are
 
presented
 
here.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-
Closing
 
rates
Average
 
rates
31
 
December
2024
31
 
December
2023
2024
2023
AED
UAE
 
Dirham
3.81546
4.05833
3.97399
3.97213
AUD
Australian
 
Dollar
1.67720
1.62630
1.63995
1.62848
BRL
Brazilian
 
Real
6.42530
5.36180
5.82679
5.40162
CHF
Swiss
 
Franc
0.94120
0.92600
0.95261
0.97173
CNY
Yuan
 
Renminbi
7.58330
7.85090
7.78626
7.65907
DKK
Danish
 
Krone
7.45780
7.45290
7.45888
7.45099
GBP
Pound
 
Sterling
0.82918
0.86905
0.84659
0.86991
IDR
Indonesian
 
Rupiah
16,820.88000
17,079.71000
17,154.13000
16,480.35000
INR
Indian
 
Rupee
88.93350
91.90450
90.53074
89.32487
JPY
Yen
163.06000
156.33000
163.81736
151.94211
NOK
Norwegian
 
Krone
11.79500
11.24050
11.62684
11.42430
RUB
Russian
 
Ruble
113.85000
99.94680
100.20892
92.09110
SAR
Saudi
 
Riyal
3.89899
4.14353
4.05991
4.05721
SEK
Swedish
 
Krona
11.45900
11.09600
11.43090
11.47281
SGD
Singapore
 
Dollar
1.41640
1.45910
1.44567
1.45235
USD
US
 
Dollar
1.03890
1.10500
1.08205
1.08158
 
 
doc1p122i0
 
 
Financial
 
review
7.
 
Other
 
notes
Content
 
in
 
this
 
section:
7.1.
 
COLLATERAL,
 
CONTINGENT
 
LIABILITIES,
 
AND
 
OTHER
 
COMMITMENTS
7.2.
 
RELATED
 
PARTY
 
DISCLOSURES
7.3.
 
AUDITORS’
 
FEES
 
AND
 
SERVICES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.1.
 
COLLATERAL,
 
CONTINGENT
 
LIABILITIES,
 
AND
 
OTHER
 
COMMITMENTS
Accounting
 
principles
Contingent
 
liabilities
 
are
 
possible
 
obligations
 
resulting
 
from
 
previous
 
events,
 
the
 
existence
 
of
 
which
 
will
 
only
be
 
ascertained
 
once
 
the
 
uncertain
 
event
 
that
 
is
 
beyond
 
the
 
Group’s
 
control
 
materialises.
 
Existing
obligations
 
that
 
are
 
not
 
likely
 
to
 
require
 
the
 
fulfilment
 
of
 
a
 
payment
 
obligation,
 
or
 
the
 
amount
 
of
 
which
 
cannot
be
 
reliably
 
determined,
 
are
 
also
 
considered
 
contingent
 
liabilities.
-
2024
2023
MEUR
Debt
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
financial
 
position
Collateral
Debt
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
financial
 
position
Collateral
Mortgages
 
given
 
as
 
collateral
 
for
 
liabilities
 
and
commitments
Other
 
commitments
20
10
21
10
Total
20
10
21
10
Chattel
 
mortgages
 
and
 
other
 
pledges
 
and
 
securities
given
 
as
 
collateral
 
for
 
liabilities
 
and
 
commitments
Other
 
commitments
32
13
Total
32
13
MEUR
 
2024
2023
Guarantees
 
and
 
contingent
 
liabilities
on
 
behalf
 
of
 
Group
 
companies
1,237
997
Total
1,237
997
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nominal
 
amounts
 
of
 
lease
 
liabilities
Low-value
 
lease
 
liabilities
13
12
Short-term
 
lease
 
liabilities
3
4
Leases
 
not
 
yet
 
commenced,
 
but
 
to
 
which
 
Wärtsilä
 
is
 
committed
14
14
Residual
 
value
 
guarantee
104
90
Total
134
120
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.2.
 
RELATED
 
PARTY
 
DISCLOSURES
Related
 
parties
 
comprise
 
the
 
parent
 
company,
 
subsidiaries,
 
the
 
associated
 
companies,
 
and
 
joint
 
ventures.
Related
 
parties
 
also
 
include
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors,
 
the
 
President
 
and
 
CEO,
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Management,
 
their
family
 
members,
 
and
 
entities
 
controlled
 
directly
 
or
 
indirectly
 
by
 
them.
Management
 
remuneration
TEUR
2024
2023
President
 
and
 
CEO
Salaries
 
and
 
other
 
short-term
 
benefits
1,056
1,021
Short-term
 
incentive
 
schemes
687
Share
 
based
 
bonuses
172
Statutory
 
pension
 
costs
299
160
Voluntary
 
pension
 
costs
315
300
Other
 
members
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Management
Salaries
 
and
 
other
 
short-term
 
benefits
2,645
2,464
Short-term
 
incentive
 
schemes
1,070
Share
 
based
 
bonuses
212
Statutory
 
pension
 
costs
554
374
Voluntary
 
pension
 
costs
509
311
Total
7,520
4,631
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2024
Tom
 
Johnstone,
 
Chairman
243
224
Mika
 
Vehviläinen,
 
Deputy
 
Chairman
129
110
Karen
 
Bomba,
 
member
114
97
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Morten
 
H.
 
Engelstoft,
 
member
109
96
Karin
 
Falk,
 
member
104
92
Johan
 
Forssell,
 
member
93
92
Mats
 
Rahmström,
 
member
91
87
Tiina
 
Tuomela,
 
member
121
112
Board
 
of
 
Directors,
 
until
 
9
 
March
 
2023
Risto
 
Murto,
 
member
2
Total
1,006
910
Management
 
remuneration,
 
total
8,526
5,541
In
 
2024,
 
an
 
accrual
 
of
 
EUR
 
2,267
 
thousand
 
(1,708)
 
has
 
been
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
income
 
as
employee
 
benefit
 
expenses
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
short-term
 
incentive
 
schemes
 
for
 
the
 
management.
Additionally,
 
EUR
 
3,478
 
thousand
 
(1,104)
 
has
 
been
 
recognised
 
as
 
employee
 
benefit
 
expenses
 
in
 
the
statement
 
of
 
income
 
related
 
to
 
management’s
 
long-term
 
incentive
 
schemes,
 
of
 
which
 
EUR
 
1,187
 
thousand
(77)
 
relates
 
to
 
long-term
 
incentive
 
scheme
 
ending
 
31
 
December
 
2024.
Remuneration
 
of
 
the
 
President
 
and
 
CEO
 
consists
 
of
 
fixed
 
pay
 
(a
 
monthly
 
base
 
salary,
 
pension
 
and
 
benefits)
and
 
variable
 
pay
 
(short-
 
and
 
long-term
 
incentives).
 
Benefits
 
include
 
a
 
mobile
 
phone
 
benefit,
 
a
 
car
 
benefit,
 
and
various
 
insurance
 
policies.
The
 
holdings
 
of
 
Wärtsilä
 
shares
 
of
 
the
 
President
 
and
 
CEO,
 
and
 
the
 
members
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
and
Board
 
of
 
Management
 
were
 
395,709
 
shares
 
(362,999)
 
at
 
year-end,
 
dividends
 
totalling
 
EUR
 
124
 
thousand
 
(94).
The
 
President
 
and
 
CEO
 
is
 
entitled
 
to
 
retire
 
on
 
reaching
 
63
 
years
 
of
 
age.
 
The
 
members
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
Management
 
are
 
entitled
 
to
 
retire
 
on
 
reaching
 
the
 
statutory
 
retirement
 
age.
 
One
 
member
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
Management
 
is
 
entitled
 
to
 
retire
 
earlier,
 
on
 
reaching
 
60
 
years
 
of
 
age.
 
The
 
Group
 
has
 
no
 
loan
 
receivables
 
from
the
 
executive
 
management
 
or
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors.
 
No
 
pledges
 
or
 
other
 
commitments
 
have
 
been
 
given
 
on
behalf
 
of
 
management
 
or
 
shareholders.
Business
 
transactions
 
with
 
the
 
associated
 
companies
 
and
 
joint
 
ventures
MEUR
2024
2023
Sales
 
to
 
the
 
associates
 
and
 
joint
 
ventures
76
43
Purchases
 
from
 
the
 
associates
 
and
 
joint
 
ventures
25
49
Receivables
 
from
 
the
 
associates
 
and
 
joint
 
ventures
16
10
 
Financial
 
review
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advances
 
paid
 
to
 
the
 
associates
 
and
 
joint
 
ventures
37
29
Payables
 
to
 
the
 
associates
 
and
 
joint
 
ventures
21
18
Detailed
 
financial
 
information
 
on
 
the
 
associated
 
companies
 
and
 
joint
 
ventures
 
is
 
presented
 
in
 
Note
 
6.5.
Investments
 
in
 
associates
 
and
 
joint
 
ventures.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.3.
 
AUDITORS’
 
FEES
 
AND
 
SERVICES
The
 
following
 
remuneration
 
was
 
paid
 
to
 
auditors
 
and
 
accounting
 
firms
 
for
 
audits
 
based
 
on
 
applicable
 
legislation
and
 
for
 
other
 
services.
In
 
2024,
 
the
 
AGM
 
appointed
 
the
 
audit
 
firm
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers
 
Oy
 
as
 
Wärtsilä
 
Corporation's
 
auditor.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
 
Oy
 
has
 
provided
 
non-audit
 
services
 
totalling
 
EUR
 
0.5
 
million
 
(0.3)
 
to
 
entities
 
of
Wärtsilä
 
Group.
 
These
 
services
 
include
 
tax
 
services
 
of
 
EUR
 
0.1
 
million,
 
sustainability
 
assurance
 
services
 
and
 
a
minor
 
amount
 
related
 
to
 
other
 
services.
-
2024
2023
MEUR
PwC
Others
PwC
Others
Audit
4.8
1.7
3.7
1.3
Tax
 
advisory
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.6
Other
 
services
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.0
Total
5.3
2.0
3.9
1.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
PARENT
 
COMPANY
 
FINANCIAL
 
STATEMENTS
 
(FAS)
Parent
 
company
 
income
 
statement
MEUR
2024
2023
Note
Net
 
Sales
119
103
Other
 
operating
 
income
24
15
1
Personnel
 
expenses
-57
-70
2
Depreciation,
 
amortisation
 
and
 
impairment
-3
-4
3
Other
 
operating
 
expenses
-133
-101
4
Operating
 
result
 
-51
-57
Financial
 
income
 
and
 
expenses
283
197
5
Result
 
before
 
appropriations
 
and
 
taxes
233
140
Appropriations
135
21
Result
 
before
 
taxes
368
161
Income
 
taxes
-4
-4
6
Result
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
period
363
157
Parent
 
company
 
balance
 
sheet
MEUR
2024
2023
Note
ASSETS
Fixed
 
assets
7
Intangible
 
assets
Other
 
long-term
 
expenditure
7
7
Intangible
 
assets
 
and
 
construction
 
in
 
progress
36
17
43
24
Tangible
 
assets
Land
 
and
 
water
2
2
Machinery,
 
equipment
 
and
 
other
 
tangible
 
assets
1
1
Construction
 
in
 
progress
1
5
4
Financial
 
assets
Shares
 
in
 
Group
 
companies
1,450
950
Other
 
shares
 
and
 
securities
2
2
1,452
952
Total
 
fixed
 
assets
1,500
980
Non-current
 
receivables
Other
 
long-term
 
receivables
13
18
14
19
Current
 
receivables
Receivables
 
from
 
Group
 
companies
1,927
2,139
8
Prepaid
 
expenses
 
and
 
accrued
 
income
13
41
9
1,940
2,180
Cash
 
and
 
bank
 
balances
1,304
583
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
Total
 
current
 
assets
3,244
2,763
Assets
4,758
3,761
MEUR
2024
2023
Note
EQUITY
 
AND
 
LIABILITIES
Equity
10
Share
 
capital
336
336
Share
 
premium
 
reserve
61
61
Reserve
 
for
 
own
 
shares
-28
-29
Retained
 
earnings
914
946
Result
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
period
363
157
Total
 
equity
1,646
1,471
Provisions
21
23
Liabilities
11
Non-current
Loans
 
from
 
credit
 
institutions
409
515
Other
 
long-term
 
liabilities
9
13
418
528
Current
Loans
 
from
 
credit
 
institutions
99
75
Trade
 
payables
14
14
Liabilities
 
to
 
Group
 
companies
2,463
1,618
13
Other
 
current
 
liabilities
3
1
Accrued
 
expenses
 
and
 
deferred
 
income
94
32
12
2,672
1,740
Total
 
liabilities
3,090
2,268
Equity
 
and
 
liabilities
4,758
3,761
Parent
 
company
 
cash
 
flow
 
statement
MEUR
2024
2023
Cash
 
flow
 
from
 
operating
 
activities:
Result
 
before
 
appropriations
 
and
 
taxes
233
140
Adjustments
 
for:
Depreciation
 
and
 
amortisation
3
4
Financial
 
income
 
and
 
expenses
-283
-196
Other
 
adjustments
1
Cash
 
flow
 
before
 
changes
 
in
 
working
 
capital
-47
-52
Changes
 
in
 
working
 
capital:
Assets,
 
non-interest
 
-bearing,
 
increase
 
(-)
 
/
 
decrease
 
(+)
-31
2
Liabilities,
 
non-interest
 
-bearing,
 
increase
 
(+)
 
/
 
decrease
 
(-)
66
32
35
34
Cash
 
flow
 
from
 
operating
 
activities
 
before
 
financial
 
items
 
and
taxes
-12
-18
Interest
 
and
 
other
 
financial
 
expenses
-164
-119
Dividends
 
received
 
from
 
operating
 
activities
252
160
Interest
 
and
 
other
 
financial
 
income
 
from
 
operating
 
activities
181
152
Income
 
taxes
 
paid
-3
-4
266
189
Cash
 
flow
 
from
 
operating
 
activities
254
171
Cash
 
flow
 
from
 
investing
 
activities:
Investments
 
in
 
tangible
 
and
 
intangible
 
assets
-23
-17
Investments
 
in
 
subsidiaries
-500
Loan
 
receivables,
 
increase
-18
-1
Loan
 
receivables,
 
decrease
408
58
Cash
 
flow
 
from
 
investing
 
activities
-133
40
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
Cash
 
flow
 
after
 
investing
 
activities
121
211
Cash
 
flow
 
from
 
financing
 
activities:
Current
 
loans,
 
increase
 
(+)
 
/
 
decrease
 
(-)
843
355
Proceeds
 
from
 
non
 
-current
 
borrowing
176
Repayments
 
and
 
other
 
changes
 
of
 
non
 
-current
 
loans
-75
-265
Purchase
 
of
 
own
 
shares
-10
Group
 
contributions
21
7
Dividends
 
paid
-189
-153
Cash
 
flow
 
from
 
financing
 
activities
600
112
Change
 
in
 
cash
 
and
 
bank
 
balances,
 
increase
 
(+)
 
/
 
decrease
 
(-)
721
324
Cash
 
and
 
bank
 
at
 
beginning
 
of
 
period
583
259
Cash
 
and
 
bank
 
at
 
end
 
of
 
period
1,304
583
Accounting
 
principles
 
for
 
the
 
parent
 
company
The
 
financial
 
statements
 
of
 
the
 
parent
 
company,
 
Wärtsilä
 
Corporation,
 
have
 
been
 
prepared
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
the
 
provisions
 
of
 
the
 
Finnish
 
Accounting
 
Standards
 
(FAS).
The
 
preparation
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
 
requires
 
management,
 
in
 
compliance
 
with
 
the
 
regulations
 
in
 
force
and
 
good
 
accounting
 
practice,
 
to
 
make
 
estimates
 
and
 
assumptions
 
that
 
affect
 
the
 
measurement
 
and
 
timing
 
of
the
 
reported
 
information.
 
Actual
 
results
 
may
 
differ
 
from
 
these
 
estimates.
Transactions
 
denominated
 
in
 
foreign
 
currencies
 
and
 
derivatives
Business
 
transactions
 
in
 
foreign
 
currencies
 
are
 
recorded
 
at
 
the
 
rates
 
of
 
exchange
 
prevailing
 
on
 
the
 
transaction
date.
 
Receivables
 
and
 
payables
 
on
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet
 
date
 
are
 
valued
 
at
 
the
 
exchange
 
rates
 
prevailing
 
on
 
that
date.
 
Exchange
 
gains
 
and
 
losses
 
related
 
to
 
business
 
operations
 
are
 
treated
 
as
 
adjustments
 
to
 
other
 
operating
income
 
and
 
operating
 
expenses.
 
Exchange
 
gains
 
and
 
losses
 
related
 
to
 
financing
 
operations
 
are
 
entered
 
under
financial
 
income
 
and
 
expenses.
Derivatives
 
are
 
measured
 
at
 
fair
 
value.
 
Open
 
currency
 
derivatives,
 
including
 
interest
 
components,
 
are
 
valued
at
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet
 
date.
 
The
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
interest
 
rate
 
swaps
 
is
 
calculated
 
by
 
discounting
 
the
 
future
 
cash
flows.
 
Derivative
 
changes
 
in
 
fair
 
value
 
are
 
immediately
 
recognised
 
in
 
financial
 
income
 
or
 
expenses
 
in
 
the
statement
 
of
 
income.
Research
 
and
 
development
 
costs
Research
 
and
 
development
 
costs
 
are
 
expensed
 
in
 
the
 
financial
 
period
 
in
 
which
 
they
 
occur.
Receivables
Receivables
 
are
 
valued
 
to
 
acquisition
 
cost
 
or
 
to
 
a
 
lower
 
probable
 
value.
Revenue
 
recognition
Net
 
sales
 
consist
 
of
 
service
 
charges
 
to
 
Group
 
companies.
 
Wärtsilä
 
Oyj
 
Abp’s
 
service
 
charges
 
include
management
 
service
 
fee
 
and
 
information
 
management
 
service
 
fee.
 
Revenue
 
is
 
recognised
 
for
 
the
 
period
during
 
which
 
the
 
service
 
is
 
performed.
 
Fixed
 
assets
 
and
 
depreciation
 
and
 
amortisation
Fixed
 
assets
 
are
 
valued
 
in
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet
 
at
 
their
 
direct
 
acquisition
 
cost
 
less
 
accumulated
 
depreciation
 
and
amortisastion.
 
Certain
 
land
 
areas
 
also
 
include
 
revaluations.
 
Fixed
 
assets
 
are
 
amortised
 
on
 
a
 
systematic
 
basis
over
 
their
 
estimated
 
useful
 
life.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
Depreciation
 
and
 
amortisation
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
following
 
useful
 
lives:
Other
 
long-term
 
expenditure
 
3-10
 
years
Buildings
 
20-40
 
years
Machinery
 
and
 
equipment
 
5-20
 
years
Leasing
Lease
 
payments
 
are
 
treated
 
as
 
rentals.
Provisions
Provisions
 
in
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet
 
comprise
 
those
 
items
 
which
 
the
 
company
 
is
 
committed
 
to
 
covering
 
either
through
 
agreements
 
or
 
otherwise,
 
but
 
which
 
are
 
not
 
yet
 
realised.
 
Changes
 
to
 
provisions
 
are
 
included
 
in
 
the
income
 
statement.
Income
 
taxes
Income
 
taxes
 
in
 
the
 
income
 
statement
 
include
 
taxes
 
calculated
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
year
 
based
 
on
 
Finnish
 
tax
provisions,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
adjustments
 
to
 
taxes
 
in
 
prior
 
years.
 
Income
 
taxes
 
also
 
include
 
parent
 
company
 
state
 
top-
up
 
taxes
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
income
 
calculation
 
rule
 
(IIR).
 
Dividends
Dividends
 
proposed
 
by
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
are
 
not
 
recorded
 
in
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
 
until
 
they
 
have
 
been
approved
 
by
 
the
 
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting.
Notes
 
to
 
the
 
parent
 
company
 
financial
 
statements
1.
 
OTHER
 
OPERATING
 
INCOME
 
MEUR
2024
2023
Rental
 
income
3
3
Re-invoicing
 
to
 
Group
 
companies
20
11
Other
1
1
Total
24
15
2.
 
PERSONNEL
 
EXPENSES
MEUR
2024
2023
Wages
 
and
 
salaries
-46
-41
Pension
 
costs
-8
-6
Other
 
compulsory
 
personnel
 
costs
-4
-23
Total
-57
-70
Salaries
 
and
 
remunerations
 
paid
 
to
 
senior
 
management
Salaries
 
and
 
remunerations
 
paid
 
to
 
the
 
President
 
and
 
CEO
 
and
 
members
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
was
 
EUR
 
3
 
million
 
(2).
The
 
President
 
and
 
CEO
 
has
 
the
 
right
 
to
 
retire
 
at
 
the
 
age
 
of
 
63
 
years.
 
The
 
members
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
Management
 
are
 
entitled
 
to
 
retire
 
on
 
reaching
 
the
 
statutory
 
retirement
 
age.
 
One
 
member
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
Management
 
is
 
entitled
 
to
 
retire
 
earlier,
 
on
 
reaching
 
60
 
years
 
of
 
age.
The
 
company's
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
decides
 
the
 
remunerations
 
of
 
the
 
President
 
and
 
CEO
 
and
 
his
 
immediate
subordinates.
Additional
 
information
 
on
 
Management
 
remuneration
 
can
 
be
 
found
 
in
 
Consolidated
 
Financial
 
Statements
 
Note
7.2.
 
Related
 
party
 
disclosures.
Personnel
 
on
 
average
 
during
 
the
 
year
 
was
 
402
 
(392).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
3.
 
DEPRECIATION
 
AND
 
AMORTISATION
 
MEUR
2024
2023
Depreciation
 
and
 
amortisation
 
according
 
to
 
plan
Other
 
long-term
 
expenditure
-2
-2
Machinery
 
and
 
equipment
-1
-2
Total
 
depreciation
 
according
 
to
 
plan
-3
-4
Tax
 
depreciations
-3
-3
4.
 
OTHER
 
OPERATING
 
EXPENSES
 
MEUR
2024
2023
Information
 
technology
 
costs
-41
-31
Rental
 
costs
-5
-5
Legal
 
and
 
consultancy
 
costs
-36
-21
Services
 
from
 
Group
 
Companies
-34
-34
Other
 
administrative
 
costs
-16
-10
Total
-133
-101
5.
 
FINANCIAL
 
INCOME
 
AND
 
EXPENSES
 
MEUR
2024
2023
Dividend
 
income
From
 
Group
 
companies
252
160
Total
252
160
Other
 
interest
 
income
 
From
 
Group
 
companies
105
102
From
 
other
 
companies
31
8
Total
136
111
Other
 
financial
 
income
From
 
Group
 
companies
38
32
From
 
other
 
companies
9
10
Total
46
42
Exchange
 
gains
 
and
 
losses
-2
1
Interest
 
expenses
To
 
Group
 
companies
-75
-45
To
 
other
 
companies
-14
-15
Total
-89
-60
Other
 
financial
 
expenses
To
 
Group
 
companies
-23
-22
To
 
other
 
companies
-36
-35
Total
-59
-57
Financial
 
income
 
and
 
expenses,
 
total
283
197
6.
 
INCOME
 
TAXES
MEUR
2024
2023
Income
 
taxes
For
 
the
 
previous
 
periods
1
For
 
the
 
financial
 
period
-5
-4
Total
-4
-4
Income
 
taxes
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
period
 
include
 
top-up
 
taxes
 
of
 
EUR
 
1
 
million
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
OECD
 
Pillar
Two
 
rules.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
7.
 
FIXED
 
ASSETS
Intangible
 
assets
MEUR
Other
long-term
 
expendi-
tures
Intangible
assets
 
and
 
construc-
tion
 
in
progress
2024
2023
Acquisition
 
cost
 
on
 
1
 
January
 
113
17
130
118
Additions
3
19
22
16
Disposals
-16
-16
-4
Acquisition
 
cost
 
on
 
31
 
December
100
36
137
130
Accumulated
 
amortisation
 
on
 
1
 
January
 
-107
-107
-109
Accumulated
 
amortisation
 
on
 
disposals
 
and
 
other
 
changes
16
16
4
Amortisation
 
during
 
the
 
financial
 
period
-2
-2
-2
Accumulated
 
amortisation
 
on
 
31
 
December
-93
-93
-107
Carrying
 
amount
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2024
7
36
43
Carrying
 
amount
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2023
7
17
24
Tangible
 
assets
MEUR
Land
 
and
 
water
Buildings
 
and
 
structures
 
Machinery,
 
equipment
 
and
 
other
tangible
 
assets
2024
2023
Acquisition
 
cost
 
on
 
1
 
January
2
1
11
12
12
Additions
1
1
Disposals
-1
-1
Acquisition
 
cost
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2
1
12
12
Accumulated
 
depreciation
 
on
 
1
 
January
-1
-9
-10
-9
Amortisation
 
during
 
the
 
financial
 
period
-1
-1
-2
Accumulated
 
depreciation
 
on
 
31
 
December
-1
-9
-10
-10
Carrying
 
amount
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2024
2
2
5
Carrying
 
amount
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2023
2
2
4
Shares
 
and
 
securities
MEUR
Shares
 
in
 
Group
 
companies
Shares
 
in
 
other
 
companies
2024
2023
Acquisition
 
cost
 
on
 
1
 
January
950
2
952
952
Additions
500
500
Acquisition
 
cost
 
on
 
31
 
December
1,450
2
1,452
952
Carrying
 
amount
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2024
1,450
2
1,452
Carrying
 
amount
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2023
950
2
952
In
 
2024,
 
Wärtsilä
 
Corporation
 
made
 
an
 
additional
 
investment
 
of
 
EUR
 
500
 
million
 
in
 
the
 
equity
 
of
 
its
 
fully
 
owned
subsidiary
 
Wärtsilä
 
Technology
 
Oy
 
Ab.
8.
 
CURRENT
 
RECEIVABLES
 
FROM
 
GROUP
 
COMPANIES
 
MEUR
2024
2023
Trade
 
receivables
54
48
Loan
 
receivables
1,634
2,025
Derivatives
80
23
Other
 
receivables
141
23
Prepaid
 
expenses
 
and
 
accrued
 
income
18
20
Total
1,927
2,139
9.
 
PREPAID
 
EXPENSES
 
AND
 
ACCRUED
 
INCOME
 
MEUR
2024
2023
Derivatives
3
32
Other
10
9
Total
13
41
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
10.
 
SHAREHOLDERS’
 
EQUITY
MEUR
2024
2023
Share
 
capital
Share
 
capital
 
on
 
1
 
January
 
336
336
Share
 
capital
 
on
 
31
 
December
336
336
Share
 
premium
 
reserve
Share
 
premium
 
reserve
 
on
 
1
 
January
61
61
Share
 
premium
 
reserve
 
on
 
31
 
December
61
61
Reserve
 
for
 
own
 
shares
Reserve
 
for
 
own
 
shares
 
on
 
1
 
January
-28
-29
Reserve
 
for
 
own
 
shares
 
on
 
31
 
December
-28
-29
Retained
 
earnings
Retained
 
earnings
 
on
 
1
 
January
1,103
1,099
Dividends
 
paid
-188
-153
Result
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
period
363
157
Retained
 
earnings
 
on
 
31
 
December
1,278
1,103
Total
 
shareholders'
 
equity
1,646
1,471
Distributable
 
equity
1,249
1,074
On
 
31
 
December
 
2024,
 
the
 
number
 
of
 
own
 
shares
 
held
 
by
 
Wärtsilä
 
Corporation
 
was
 
2,642,575
 
(2,700,000)
and
 
the
 
book
 
value
 
of
 
these
 
shares
 
was
 
EUR
 
28
 
million
 
(29).
11.
 
LIABILITIES
MEUR
2024
2023
Non-current
Interest-bearing
409
515
Non-interest-bearing
9
13
Total
418
528
Current
Interest-bearing
2,486
1,620
Non-interest-bearing
185
121
Total
2,672
1,740
Debt
 
with
 
maturity
 
profile
 
MEUR
2024
2023
Loans
 
from
 
financial
 
institutions:
508
590
Current
<1
 
year
99
75
Long-term
 
1-5
 
years
357
440
 
>5
 
years
52
75
Total
508
590
12.
 
ACCRUED
 
EXPENSES
 
AND
 
DEFERRED
 
INCOME
 
MEUR
2024
2023
Derivatives
64
4
Personnel
 
costs
17
15
Interest
 
and
 
other
 
financial
 
items
4
6
Other
8
7
Total
94
32
13.
 
LIABILITIES
 
TO
 
GROUP
 
COMPANIES
MEUR
2024
2023
Trade
 
payables
22
17
Other
 
current
 
liabilities
2,387
1,544
Derivatives
48
51
Accrued
 
expenses
 
and
 
deferred
 
income
6
6
Total
2,463
1,618
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
14.
 
FINANCIAL
 
ASSETS
 
AND
 
LIABILITIES
 
BY
 
MEASUREMENT
 
CATEGORY
2024
MEUR
Measured
at
 
amortised
cost
At
 
fair
 
value
through
 
the
statement
 
of
 
income
Carrying
 
amounts
 
of
 
the
 
statement
of
 
financial
position
 
items
Fair
 
value
Non-current
 
financial
 
assets
Derivatives
12
12
12
Derivatives
 
from
 
Group
 
companies
26
26
26
Current
 
financial
 
assets
Interest-bearing
 
receivables
 
from
 
Group
 
companies
1,634
1,634
1,634
Trade
 
receivables
 
from
 
Group
 
companies
54
54
54
Derivatives
3
3
3
Derivatives
 
from
 
Group
 
companies
54
54
54
Other
 
receivables
 
from
 
Group
 
companies
158
158
158
Cash
 
equivalents
0
Cash
 
and
 
bank
1,304
1,304
1,304
Carrying
 
amount
 
by
 
category
3,151
95
3,246
3,246
Non-current
 
financial
 
liabilities
Interest-bearing
 
debt
409
409
406
Derivatives
15
15
15
Derivatives
 
from
 
Group
 
companies
19
19
19
Current
 
financial
 
liabilities
Interest-bearing
 
debt
99
99
99
Interest-bearing
 
debt
 
to
 
Group
 
companies
2,387
2,387
2,387
Trade
 
payables
14
14
14
Trade
 
payables
 
to
 
Group
 
companies
22
22
22
Derivatives
57
57
57
Derivatives
 
to
 
Group
 
companies
28
28
28
Other
 
liabilities
6
6
6
Other
 
liabilities
 
to
 
Group
 
companies
0
Carrying
 
amount
 
by
 
category
2,937
119
3,057
3,054
2023
MEUR
Measured
at
 
amortised
cost
At
 
fair
 
value
through
 
the
statement
 
of
 
income
Carrying
 
amounts
 
of
 
the
 
statement
of
 
financial
position
 
items
Fair
 
value
Non-current
 
financial
 
assets
Derivatives
17
17
17
Derivatives
 
from
 
Group
 
companies
5
5
5
Current
 
financial
 
assets
Interest-bearing
 
receivables
 
from
 
Group
 
companies
2,025
2,025
2,025
Trade
 
receivables
0
Trade
 
receivables
 
from
 
Group
 
companies
48
48
48
Derivatives
32
32
32
Derivatives
 
from
 
Group
 
companies
18
18
18
Other
 
receivables
 
from
 
Group
 
companies
42
42
42
Cash
 
equivalents
0
Cash
 
and
 
bank
583
583
583
Carrying
 
amount
 
by
 
category
2,697
72
2,770
2,770
Non-current
 
financial
 
liabilities
Interest-bearing
 
debt
515
515
509
Derivatives
12
12
12
Derivatives
 
to
 
Group
 
companies
23
23
23
Current
 
financial
 
liabilities
Interest-bearing
 
debt
75
75
75
Interest-bearing
 
debt
 
to
 
Group
 
companies
1,544
1,544
1,544
Trade
 
payables
14
14
14
Trade
 
payables
 
to
 
Group
 
companies
17
17
17
Derivatives
4
4
4
Derivatives
 
to
 
Group
 
companies
27
27
27
Other
 
liabilities
6
6
6
Other
 
liabilities
 
to
 
Group
 
companies
6
6
6
Carrying
 
amount
 
by
 
category
2,177
67
2,244
2,238
Information
 
on
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
hierarchy
 
and
 
valuation
 
principle
 
can
 
be
 
found
 
in
 
Consolidated
 
Financial
Statements
 
Note
 
5.2.
 
Financial
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
by
 
measurement
 
category.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
15.
 
DERIVATIVE
 
FINANCIAL
 
INSTRUMENTS
2024
MEUR
With
 
external
financial
institutions
With
 
Group
 
companies
2024
Nominal
 
values
 
of
 
derivative
 
financial
 
instruments
 
Non-Deliverable
 
Forward
4
4
Currency
 
forwards,
 
transaction
 
risk
2,370
3,766
6,136
Interest
 
rate
 
swaps
168
121
290
Cross
 
currency
 
swaps
153
153
Total
6,580
Fair
 
values
 
of
 
derivative
 
financial
 
instruments
 
(level
 
2)
Non-Deliverable
 
Forward
Currency
 
forwards,
 
transaction
 
risk
-46
43
-4
Interest
 
rate
 
swaps
12
-10
2
Cross
 
currency
 
swaps
-22
-22
Total
-25
2023
MEUR
With
 
external
financial
institutions
With
 
Group
 
companies
2023
Nominal
 
values
 
of
 
derivative
 
financial
 
instruments
 
Currency
 
forwards,
 
transaction
 
risk
1,961
2,599
4,560
Interest
 
rate
 
swaps
168
124
293
Cross
 
currency
 
swaps
160
160
Total
5,013
Fair
 
values
 
of
 
derivative
 
financial
 
instruments
 
(level
 
2)
Currency
 
forwards,
 
transaction
 
risk
27
-14
14
Interest
 
rate
 
swaps
17
-14
3
Cross
 
currency
 
swaps
-12
-12
Total
5
Foreign
 
currency
 
forward
 
contracts
 
are
 
against
 
transactional
 
risks
 
and
 
are
 
matched
 
against
 
the
 
hedged
cashflows.
 
Interest
 
rate
 
swaps
 
are
 
denominated
 
in
 
euros
 
and
 
the
 
average
 
interest-bearing
 
period
 
for
 
external
contracts
 
is
 
62
 
(57)
 
months
 
and
 
83
 
(95)
 
months
 
for
 
intragroup
 
contracts.
 
The
 
average
 
maturity
 
for
 
cross
currency
 
swaps
 
is
 
24
 
(36)
 
months.
16.
 
FINANCIAL
 
RISKS
General
Wärtsilä
 
has
 
a
 
centralised
 
Group
 
Treasury
 
with
 
two
 
main
 
objectives:
 
1)
 
to
 
arrange
 
adequate
 
funding
 
for
 
the
Group’s
 
underlying
 
operations
 
on
 
competitive
 
terms
 
and
 
2)
 
to
 
identify
 
and
 
evaluate
 
the
 
financial
 
risks
 
within
 
the
Group
 
and
 
implement
 
the
 
hedges
 
for
 
the
 
Group
 
companies.
 
The
 
Group
 
Treasury
 
is
 
organisationally
 
within
 
the
parent
 
company.
The
 
details
 
about
 
the
 
management
 
of
 
the
 
Group's
 
financial
 
risks
 
are
 
in
 
Note
 
5.8.
 
of
 
the
 
Consolidated
 
Financial
statements.
 
As
 
the
 
Group's
 
liquidity
 
and
 
interest
 
rate
 
risks
 
are
 
managed
 
at
 
the
 
parent
 
company
 
level,
 
the
Group
 
reporting
 
applies
 
fully
 
to
 
the
 
parent
 
company.
Foreign
 
exchange
 
risk
Operative
 
foreign
 
currency
 
risks
 
are
 
followed
 
and
 
hedged
 
at
 
the
 
subsidiary
 
level.
 
The
 
Group
 
Treasury
 
acts
 
as
 
a
counterparty
 
to
 
these
 
hedges,
 
if
 
that
 
is
 
allowed
 
by
 
local
 
regulations.
 
To
 
enable
 
netting
 
of
 
intragroup
 
currency
flows
 
and
 
to
 
reduce
 
the
 
amount
 
of
 
external
 
transactions
 
the
 
Group
 
Treasury
 
is
 
allowed
 
to
 
have
 
minor
unhedged
 
exposures
 
in
 
different
 
currencies.
 
Any
 
gains/losses
 
from
 
the
 
Group
 
Treasury's
 
operations
 
are
booked
 
directly
 
into
 
the
 
financial
 
items
 
and
 
we
 
do
 
not
 
expect
 
any
 
material
 
foreign
 
exchange
 
gains/losses
 
from
the
 
Group
 
Treasury's
 
operations.
17.
 
COLLATERAL,
 
CONTINGENT
 
LIABILITIES
 
AND
 
OTHER
 
COMMITMENTS
MEUR
2024
2023
Guarantees
 
and
 
contingent
 
liabilities
On
 
behalf
 
of
 
Group
 
companies
6,965
5,887
Total
6,965
5,887
Future
 
nominal
 
lease
 
payments
Payable
 
within
 
one
 
year
3
3
Payable
 
after
 
one
 
year
8
11
Total
12
14
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
18.
 
RELATED
 
PARTY
 
LOANS
 
AND
 
OTHER
 
COMMITMENTS
There
 
are
 
no
 
loans
 
receivables
 
from
 
senior
 
management
 
and
 
the
 
members
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors.
 
No
pledges
 
or
 
other
 
commitments
 
were
 
given
 
on
 
behalf
 
of
 
senior
 
management
 
or
 
shareholders.
 
In
 
Note
 
7.2.
 
in
Consolidated
 
Financial
 
Statements,
 
related
 
party
 
disclosures
 
are
 
specified.
 
Related
 
parties
 
comprise
 
the
 
Board
of
 
Directors,
 
the
 
President
 
and
 
CEO,
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Management,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
 
associated
 
companies
 
and
 
joint
ventures.
 
In
 
Notes
 
8
 
and
 
13
 
in
 
parent
 
company
 
financial
 
statements,
 
receivables
 
and
 
liabilities
 
from
 
Group
companies
 
are
 
specified.
19.
 
AUDITORS’
 
FEES
 
AND
 
SERVICES
In
 
2024,
 
the
 
AGM
 
appointed
 
the
 
audit
 
firm
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers
 
Oy
 
as
 
Wärtsilä
 
Corporation's
 
auditor.
The
 
following
 
fees
 
were
 
paid
 
to
 
auditors
 
and
 
accounting
 
firms
 
for
 
audits
 
and
 
other
 
services.
Auditors'
 
fees
 
TEUR
2024
2023
Audit
 
1,649
646
Tax
 
advisory
22
Other
 
services
268
40
Total
1,939
685
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
review
PROPOSAL
 
OF
 
THE
 
BOARD
The
 
parent
 
company’s
 
distributable
 
funds
 
total
 
EUR
 
1,249,416,973.27,
 
which
 
includes
 
EUR
 
363,279,404.71
 
in
net
 
profit
 
for
 
the
 
year.
 
There
 
are
 
589,080,815
 
shares
 
with
 
dividend
 
rights.
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
proposes
 
to
 
the
 
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting
 
that
 
the
 
company’s
 
distributable
 
earnings
 
be
disposed
 
of
 
in
 
the
 
following
 
way:
EUR
A
 
dividend
 
of
 
EUR
 
0.44
 
per
 
share
 
be
 
paid,
 
making
 
a
 
total
 
of
259,195,558.60
That
 
the
 
following
 
sum
 
be
 
retained
 
in
 
shareholders’
 
equity
990,221,414.67
Totalling
1,249,416,973.27
The
 
dividend
 
shall
 
be
 
paid
 
in
 
two
 
instalments.
 
The
 
first
 
instalment
 
of
EUR
 
0.22
per
 
share
 
shall
 
be
 
paid
 
to
 
the
shareholders
 
who
 
are
 
registered
 
in
 
the
 
list
 
of
 
shareholders
 
maintained
 
by
 
Euroclear
 
Finland
 
Ltd
 
on
 
the
 
dividend
record
 
date
 
of
17
 
March
 
2025.
The
 
payment
 
day
 
proposed
 
by
 
the
 
Board
 
for
 
this
 
instalment
is
 
24
 
March
 
2025.
The
 
second
 
instalment
of
 
EUR
 
0.22
 
per
share
 
shall
 
be
 
paid
 
in
September
 
2025.
The
 
dividend
 
record
 
day
 
of
 
the
second
 
instalment
 
shall
 
be
17
 
September
 
2025
 
and
the
 
second
 
instalment
 
of
 
the
 
dividend
 
shall
 
be
 
paid
 
to
shareholders
 
who
 
are
 
registered
 
in
 
the
 
list
 
of
 
shareholders
 
maintained
 
by
 
Euroclear
 
Finland
 
Ltd
 
on
 
such
 
day.
The
 
Board
 
proposes
 
the
 
second
 
instalment
 
is
 
paid
on
 
24
 
September
 
2025.
No
 
significant
 
changes
 
have
 
taken
 
place
 
in
 
the
 
company’s
 
financial
 
position
 
since
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
year.
The
 
company’s
 
liquidity
 
is
 
good
 
and
 
in
 
the
 
opinion
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
the
 
proposed
 
dividend
 
will
 
not
 
put
the
 
company’s
 
solvency
 
at
 
risk.
Financial
 
statements
 
are
 
prepared
 
according
 
to
 
IFRS
 
(Group)
 
and
 
Finnish
 
Accounting
 
Standards
 
FAS
 
(Parent
Company)
 
and
 
it
 
gives
 
a
 
true
 
and
 
fair
 
view
 
of
 
the
 
assets,
 
liabilities,
 
financial
 
position,
 
and
 
profit
 
or
 
loss
 
of
 
the
company
 
and
 
the
 
entities
 
included
 
in
 
its
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements,
the
 
annual
 
report
 
includes
 
an
 
accurate
 
description
 
of
 
the
 
development
 
and
 
result
 
of
 
the
 
business
 
activities
 
of
both
 
the
 
company
 
and
 
the
 
entities
 
included
 
in
 
its
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
a
 
description
 
of
the
 
most
 
significant
 
risks
 
and
 
uncertainties
 
and
 
other
 
matters
 
concerning
 
the
 
company,
 
and
the
 
sustainability
 
report
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
annual
 
report
 
has
 
been
 
prepared
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
reporting
standards
 
referred
 
to
 
in
 
Chapter
 
7
 
and
 
Article
 
8
 
of
 
the
 
Taxonomy
 
Regulation.
Helsinki,
 
Finland,
 
4
 
February
 
2025
Tom
 
Johnstone
Mika
 
Vehviläinen
Karen
 
Bomba
 
Morten
 
H.
 
Engelstoft
Karin
 
Falk
 
Johan
 
Forssell
Mats
 
Rahmström
Tiina
 
Tuomela
 
Håkan
 
Agnevall,
 
President
 
and
 
CEO
doc1p136i0
 
 
doc1p136i1
Auditor’s
 
Report
 
(Translation
 
of
 
the
 
Finnish
Original)
To
 
the
 
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting
 
of
 
Wärtsilä
 
Corporation
Report
 
on
 
the
 
Audit
 
of
 
the
 
Financial
 
Statements
 
Opinion
In
 
our
 
opinion
 
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
give
 
a
 
true
 
and
 
fair
 
view
 
of
 
the
 
group’s
financial
 
position,
 
financial
 
performance
 
and
 
cash
 
flows
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
IFRS
 
Accounting
 
Standards
 
as
 
adopted
 
by
 
the
 
EU
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
 
give
 
a
 
true
 
and
 
fair
 
view
 
of
 
the
 
parent
 
company’s
financial
 
performance
 
and
 
financial
 
position
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
laws
 
and
regulations
 
governing
 
the
 
preparation
 
of
 
financial
 
statements
 
in
 
Finland
 
and
comply
 
with
 
statutory
 
requirements
 
.
Our
 
opinion
 
is
 
consistent
 
with
 
the
 
additional
 
report
 
to
 
the
 
Audit
 
Committee.
What
 
we
 
have
 
audited
We
 
have
 
audited
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
 
of
 
Wärtsilä
 
Corporation
 
(business
identity
 
code
 
0128631
 
-1)
 
for
 
the
 
year
 
ended
 
31
 
December
 
2024.
 
The
 
financial
statements
 
comprise
 
:
 
 
the
 
consolidated
 
statement
 
of
 
financial
 
position,
 
statement
 
of
 
income,
statement
 
of
 
comprehensive
 
income,
 
statement
 
of
 
changes
 
in
 
equity,
statement
 
of
 
cash
 
flows
 
and
 
notes,
 
which
 
include
 
material
 
accounting
 
policy
information
 
and
 
other
 
explanatory
 
information
 
the
 
parent
 
company’s
 
balance
 
sheet,
 
income
 
statement,
 
cash
 
flow
 
statement
and
 
notes.
Basis
 
for
 
Opinion
 
We
 
conducted
 
our
 
audit
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
good
 
auditing
 
practice
 
in
 
Finland.
 
Our
responsibilities
 
under
 
good
 
auditing
 
practice
 
are
 
further
 
described
 
in
 
the
 
Auditor’s
Responsibilities
 
for
 
the
 
Audit
 
of
 
the
 
Financial
 
Statements
 
section
 
of
 
our
 
report.
We
 
believe
 
that
 
the
 
audit
 
evidence
 
we
 
have
 
obtained
 
is
 
sufficient
 
and
 
appropriate
to
 
provide
 
a
 
basis
 
for
 
our
 
opinion.
 
Independence
We
 
are
 
independent
 
of
 
the
 
parent
 
company
 
and
 
of
 
the
 
group
 
companies
 
in
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
ethical
 
requirements
 
that
 
are
 
applicable
 
in
 
Finland
 
and
 
are
relevant
 
to
 
our
 
audit,
 
and
 
we
 
have
 
fulfilled
 
our
 
other
 
ethical
 
responsibilities
 
in
accordance
 
with
 
these
 
requirements.
To
 
the
 
best
 
of
 
our
 
knowledge
 
and
 
belief,
 
the
 
non-audit
 
services
 
that
 
we
 
have
provided
 
to
 
the
 
parent
 
company
 
and
 
group
 
companies
 
are
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
applicable
 
law
 
and
 
regulations
 
in
 
Finland
 
and
 
we
 
have
 
not
 
provided
 
non-audit
services
 
that
 
are
 
prohibited
 
under
 
Article
 
5(1)
 
of
 
Regulation
 
(EU)
 
No
 
537/2014.
The
 
non-audit
 
services
 
that
 
we
 
have
 
provided
 
are
 
disclosed
 
in
 
note
 
7.3
 
to
 
the
Financial
 
Statements
 
.
 
doc1p136i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
doc1p137i1
Our
 
Audit
 
Approach
Overview
 
We
 
have
 
applied
 
an
 
overall
 
group
 
materiality
 
of
 
 
25
 
million.
 
We
 
performed
 
audit
 
procedures
 
at
 
24
 
reporting
components
 
in
 
14
 
countries
 
based
 
on
 
our
 
overall
risk
 
assessment
 
and
 
materiality.
 
Revenue
 
recognition
 
of
 
long-term
 
contracts
 
Valuation
 
of
 
goodwill
 
Valuation
 
of
 
trade
 
receivables
As
 
part
 
of
 
designing
 
our
 
audit,
 
we
 
determined
 
materiality
 
and
 
assessed
 
the
 
risks
of
 
material
 
misstatement
 
in
 
the
 
financial
 
statements.
 
In
 
particular,
 
we
 
considered
where
 
management
 
made
 
subjective
 
judgements;
 
for
 
example,
 
in
 
respect
 
of
significant
 
accounting
 
estimates
 
that
 
involved
 
making
 
assumptions
 
and
considering
 
future
 
events
 
that
 
are
 
inherently
 
uncertain
 
.
Materiality
The
 
scope
 
of
 
our
 
audit
 
was
 
influenced
 
by
 
our
 
application
 
of
 
materiality.
 
An
 
audit
 
is
designed
 
to
 
obtain
 
reasonable
 
assurance
 
whether
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
 
are
free
 
from
 
material
 
misstatement.
 
Misstatements
 
may
 
arise
 
due
 
to
 
fraud
 
or
 
error.
They
 
are
 
considered
 
material
 
if
 
individually
 
or
 
in
 
aggregate,
 
they
 
could
 
reasonably
be
 
expected
 
to
 
influence
 
the
 
economic
 
decisions
 
of
 
users
 
taken
 
on
 
the
 
basis
 
of
the
 
financial
 
statements.
Based
 
on
 
our
 
professional
 
judgement,
 
we
 
determined
 
certain
 
quantitative
thresholds
 
for
 
materiality,
 
including
 
the
 
overall
 
group
 
materiality
 
for
 
the
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
as
 
set
 
out
 
in
 
the
 
table
 
below.
 
These,
 
together
with
 
qualitative
 
considerations,
 
helped
 
us
 
to
 
determine
 
the
 
scope
 
of
 
our
 
audit
 
and
the
 
nature,
 
timing
 
and
 
extent
 
of
 
our
 
audit
 
procedures
 
and
 
to
 
evaluate
 
the
 
effect
 
of
misstatements
 
on
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
 
as
 
a
 
whole.
Overall
 
group
 
materiality
 
25
 
million
 
(previous
 
year
 
 
25
 
million)
How
 
we
 
determined
 
it
Profit
 
before
 
tax
 
and
 
net
 
sales
Rationale
 
for
 
the
materiality
 
benchmark
applied
We
 
chose
 
profit
 
before
 
tax
 
and
 
net
 
sales
 
as
benchmarks
 
because,
 
in
 
our
 
view,
 
they
 
are
relevant
 
benchmarks
 
against
 
which
 
the
performance
 
of
 
the
 
group
 
is
 
commonly
measured
 
by
 
users
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
 
.
How
 
we
 
tailored
 
our
 
group
 
audit
 
scope
We
 
tailored
 
the
 
scope
 
of
 
our
 
audit,
 
taking
 
into
 
account
 
the
 
structure
 
of
 
the
Wärtsilä
 
Group,
 
the
 
accounting
 
processes
 
and
 
controls,
 
and
 
the
 
industry
 
in
 
which
the
 
group
 
operates.
 
Using
 
this
 
criteria
 
we
 
selected
 
group
 
companies
 
and
accounts
 
into
 
our
 
audit
 
scope
 
and
 
at
 
the
 
same
 
time
 
ensured
 
that
 
we
 
get
 
sufficient
coverage
 
to
 
our
 
audit,
 
in
 
order
 
to
 
issue
 
an
 
audit
 
opinion
 
for
 
the
 
consolidated
financial
 
statements
 
.
Key
 
Audit
 
Matters
 
Key
 
audit
 
matters
 
are
 
those
 
matters
 
that,
 
in
 
our
 
professional
 
judgment,
 
were
 
of
most
 
significance
 
in
 
our
 
audit
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
 
of
 
the
 
current
 
period.
These
 
matters
 
were
 
addressed
 
in
 
the
 
context
 
of
 
our
 
audit
 
of
 
the
 
financial
doc1p136i0
 
 
 
 
statements
 
as
 
a
 
whole,
 
and
 
in
 
forming
 
our
 
opinion
 
thereon,
 
and
 
we
 
do
 
not
 
provide
a
 
separate
 
opinion
 
on
 
these
 
matters.
As
 
in
 
all
 
of
 
our
 
audits,
 
we
 
also
 
addressed
 
the
 
risk
 
of
 
management
 
override
 
of
internal
 
controls,
 
including
 
among
 
other
 
matters
 
consideration
 
of
 
whether
 
there
was
 
evidence
 
of
 
bias
 
that
 
represented
 
a
 
risk
 
of
 
material
 
misstatement
 
due
 
to
fraud.
Key
 
audit
 
matter
 
in
 
the
 
audit
 
of
 
the
group
How
 
our
 
audit
 
addressed
 
the
 
key
audit
 
matter
Revenue
 
recognition
 
of
 
long-term
contracts
Refer
 
to
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
statements
 
note
 
2.2.
The
 
group
 
has
 
significant
 
revenue
 
from
construction
 
contracts
 
and
 
long-term
operating
 
and
 
maintenance
agreements.
 
These
 
long-term
contracts
 
are
 
often
 
complex
customised
 
solutions
 
and
 
meet
 
the
definition
 
for
 
revenue
 
recognition
 
over
time
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
IFRS
 
15
 
.
Revenue
 
related
 
to
 
these
 
construction
contracts
 
and
 
long-term
 
operating
 
and
maintenance
 
agreements
 
is
recognised
 
using
 
the
 
percentage
 
of
completion
 
method,
 
where
 
progress
 
is
determined
 
by
 
comparing
 
actual
 
costs
incurred
 
to
 
date,
 
with
 
the
 
total
estimated
 
costs
 
of
 
the
 
project.
 
Our
 
revenue
 
testing
 
included
 
both
testing
 
of
 
the
 
company’s
 
controls,
 
as
well
 
as
 
substantive
 
audit
 
procedures
targeted
 
at
 
selected
 
major
 
long-term
projects.
 
Our
 
substantive
 
testing
focused
 
on
 
estimates
 
applied
 
by
management
 
in
 
the
 
accounting.
 
Our
 
procedures
 
included,
 
among
others
 
things,
 
the
 
following
 
:
 
Ensured
 
that
 
the
 
revenue
recognition
 
method
 
applied
 
was
appropriate
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
terms
 
of
the
 
arrangement;
 
Agreed
 
the
 
total
 
project
 
revenue
estimates
 
to
 
sales
 
agreements,
including
 
amendments
 
as
appropriate;
Revenue
 
recognition
 
for
 
long-term
contracts
 
includes
 
management
judgment
 
in
 
a
 
form
 
of
 
estimates,
 
which
are
 
subject
 
to
 
management
 
experience
and
 
expectations
 
of
 
future
 
events.
 
The
most
 
important
 
judgment
 
relates
 
to
 
the
estimated
 
total
 
costs
 
of
 
the
 
project
 
.
Revenue
 
recognition
 
of
 
long-term
contracts
 
is
 
a
 
key
 
audit
 
matter
 
in
 
the
audit
 
due
 
to
 
the
 
high
 
level
 
of
management
 
judgement
 
involved
 
in
the
 
project
 
estimates.
 
We
 
obtained
 
an
 
understanding
 
of
the
 
processes
 
and
 
tested
 
relevant
controls,
 
which
 
impact
 
the
 
revenue
recognition;
 
We
 
assessed
 
the
 
reliability
 
of
management’s
 
estimates
 
by
comparing
 
the
 
actual
 
results
 
of
delivered
 
projects
 
to
 
previous
estimates;
 
We
 
challenged
 
the
 
management
estimates
 
and
 
assumptions
 
in
projects,
 
which
 
were
 
considered
 
to
include
 
specific
 
risk
 
factors;
 
and
 
Recalculated
 
the
 
revenue
 
based
 
on
the
 
stage
 
of
 
completion
 
of
 
the
projects.
 
Ensured
 
that
 
the
 
stage
 
of
completion
 
is
 
correct
 
by
 
comparing
actual
 
costs
 
per
 
the
 
company’s
accounting
 
records
 
to
 
the
estimated
 
total
 
costs
 
of
 
the
projects
 
.
Valuation
 
of
 
goodwill
Refer
 
to
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
statements
 
note
 
3.1.
Goodwill
 
is
 
one
 
of
 
the
 
most
 
significant
consolidated
 
balance
 
sheet
 
items.
 
The
determination
 
and
 
whether
 
an
impairment
 
charge
 
is
 
required
 
involves
significant
 
management
 
judgement,
including
 
identifying
 
on
 
which
 
cash
Our
 
audit
 
focused
 
on
 
assessing
 
the
reasonableness
 
of
 
the
 
determination
 
of
cash
 
generating
 
units,
 
which
 
forms
 
the
basis
 
for
 
the
 
goodwill
 
impairment
testing
 
and
 
assessing
 
the
appropriateness
 
of
 
management’s
judgments
 
and
 
estimates
 
used
 
in
 
the
goodwill
 
impairment
 
analysis.
 
Our
doc1p136i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
generating
 
unit
 
level
 
the
 
goodwill
 
is
tested
 
and
 
estimating
 
the
 
future
performance
 
of
 
the
 
business
 
and
 
the
discount
 
rate
 
applied
 
to
 
these
 
future
cash
 
flows.
 
Valuation
 
of
 
goodwill
 
is
 
a
 
key
 
audit
matter
 
in
 
the
 
audit
 
due
 
to
 
the
 
size
 
of
the
 
goodwill
 
balance
 
and
 
the
 
level
 
of
management
 
judgement
 
involved
 
in
the
 
impairment
 
testing
 
.
procedures
 
relating
 
to
 
the
 
impairment
analysis
 
included
 
the
 
following
 
:
 
We
 
tested
 
the
 
methodology
 
applied
in
 
the
 
goodwill
 
impairment
 
analysis
as
 
compared
 
to
 
the
 
requirements
of
 
IAS
 
36,
 
Impairment
 
of
 
Assets;
 
We
 
evaluated
 
the
 
process
 
by
 
which
the
 
future
 
cash
 
flow
 
forecasts
 
were
drawn
 
up,
 
including
 
comparing
them
 
to
 
the
 
latest
 
Board
 
approved
targets
 
and
 
long
 
term
 
plans;
 
We
 
tested
 
the
 
key
 
underlying
assumptions
 
for
 
the
 
cash
 
flow
forecasts,
 
including
 
sales
 
and
profitability
 
forecasts,
 
discount
 
rate
used
 
and
 
the
 
implied
 
growth
 
rates
beyond
 
the
 
forecasted
 
period;
 
We
 
compared
 
the
 
current
 
year
actual
 
results
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
prior
year
 
impairment
 
model
 
to
 
consider
whether
 
forecasts
 
included
assumptions
 
that,
 
with
 
hindsight,
had
 
been
 
optimistic;
 
and
 
We
 
considered
 
whether
 
the
sensitivity
 
analysis
 
performed
 
by
the
 
management
 
around
 
key
assumptions
 
of
 
the
 
cash
 
flow
forecast
 
was
 
appropriate
 
by
considering
 
the
 
likelihood
 
of
 
the
movements
 
of
 
these
 
key
assumptions.
Valuation
 
of
 
trade
 
receivables
Refer
 
to
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
statements
 
note
 
4.2.
Trade
 
receivables
 
is
 
one
 
of
 
the
 
most
significant
 
consolidated
 
balance
 
sheet
items,
 
including
 
an
 
impairment
provision.
 
Part
 
of
 
the
 
trade
 
receivables
include
 
long-term
 
receivables.
Trade
 
receivables
 
are
 
recognised
 
at
their
 
anticipated
 
fair
 
value,
 
which
 
is
 
the
original
 
invoiced
 
amount
 
less
 
an
estimated
 
valuation
 
allowance.
 
Valuation
 
of
 
trade
 
receivables
 
is
 
a
 
key
audit
 
matter
 
in
 
the
 
audit
 
due
 
to
 
the
 
size
of
 
the
 
trade
 
receivable
 
balance
 
and
 
the
level
 
of
 
management
 
judgement
 
used
in
 
determining
 
the
 
impairment
provision
 
.
For
 
trade
 
receivables
 
and
 
the
management’s
 
estimations
 
for
 
trade
receivables
 
impairment
 
provision,
 
our
key
 
audit
 
procedures
 
included
 
the
following:
 
We
 
obtained
 
trade
 
receivables
balance
 
confirmations;
 
We
 
analysed
 
the
 
aging
 
of
 
trade
receivables;
 
and
 
We
 
obtained
 
a
 
list
 
of
 
long
outstanding
 
receivables
 
and
assessed
 
the
 
recoverability
 
of
these
 
through
 
inquiry
 
with
management
 
and
 
by
 
obtaining
sufficient
 
corroborative
 
evidence
 
to
support
 
the
 
conclusions
 
.
We
 
have
 
no
 
key
 
audit
 
matters
 
to
 
report
 
with
 
respect
 
to
 
our
 
audit
 
of
 
the
 
parent
company
 
financial
 
statements.
 
There
 
are
 
no
 
significant
 
risks
 
of
 
material
misstatement
 
referred
 
to
 
in
 
Article
 
10(2c)
 
of
 
Regulation
 
(EU)
 
No
 
537/2014
 
with
respect
 
to
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
or
 
the
 
parent
 
company
 
financial
statements.
doc1p136i0
 
 
Responsibilities
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
and
 
the
 
Managing
 
Director
for
 
the
 
Financial
 
Statements
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
and
 
the
 
Managing
 
Director
 
are
 
responsible
 
for
 
the
preparation
 
of
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
that
 
give
 
a
 
true
 
and
 
fair
 
view
 
in
accordance
 
with
 
IFRS
 
Accounting
 
Standards
 
as
 
adopted
 
by
 
the
 
EU,
 
and
 
of
financial
 
statements
 
that
 
give
 
a
 
true
 
and
 
fair
 
view
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
laws
 
and
regulations
 
governing
 
the
 
preparation
 
of
 
financial
 
statements
 
in
 
Finland
 
and
comply
 
with
 
statutory
 
requirements.
 
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
and
 
the
 
Managing
Director
 
are
 
also
 
responsible
 
for
 
such
 
internal
 
control
 
as
 
they
 
determine
 
is
necessary
 
to
 
enable
 
the
 
preparation
 
of
 
financial
 
statements
 
that
 
are
 
free
 
from
material
 
misstatement,
 
whether
 
due
 
to
 
fraud
 
or
 
error.
 
In
 
preparing
 
the
 
financial
 
statements,
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
and
 
the
 
Managing
Director
 
are
 
responsible
 
for
 
assessing
 
the
 
parent
 
company’s
 
and
 
the
 
group’s
ability
 
to
 
continue
 
as
 
a
 
going
 
concern,
 
disclosing,
 
as
 
applicable,
 
matters
 
relating
to
 
going
 
concern
 
and
 
using
 
the
 
going
 
concern
 
basis
 
of
 
accounting.
 
The
 
financial
statements
 
are
 
prepared
 
using
 
the
 
going
 
concern
 
basis
 
of
 
accounting
 
unless
there
 
is
 
an
 
intention
 
to
 
liquidate
 
the
 
parent
 
company
 
or
 
the
 
group
 
or
 
to
 
cease
operations,
 
or
 
there
 
is
 
no
 
realistic
 
alternative
 
but
 
to
 
do
 
so.
 
Auditor’s
 
Responsibilities
 
for
 
the
 
Audit
 
of
 
the
 
Financial
 
Statements
Our
 
objectives
 
are
 
to
 
obtain
 
reasonable
 
assurance
 
about
 
whether
 
the
 
financial
statements
 
as
 
a
 
whole
 
are
 
free
 
from
 
material
 
misstatement,
 
whether
 
due
 
to
 
fraud
or
 
error,
 
and
 
to
 
issue
 
an
 
auditor’s
 
report
 
that
 
includes
 
our
 
opinion.
 
Reasonable
assurance
 
is
 
a
 
high
 
level
 
of
 
assurance,
 
but
 
is
 
not
 
a
 
guarantee
 
that
 
an
 
audit
conducted
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
good
 
auditing
 
practice
 
will
 
always
 
detect
 
a
 
material
misstatement
 
when
 
it
 
exists.
 
Misstatements
 
can
 
arise
 
from
 
fraud
 
or
 
error
 
and
 
are
considered
 
material
 
if,
 
individually
 
or
 
in
 
the
 
aggregate,
 
they
 
could
 
reasonably
 
be
expected
 
to
 
influence
 
the
 
economic
 
decisions
 
of
 
users
 
taken
 
on
 
the
 
basis
 
of
 
these
financial
 
statements
 
.
As
 
part
 
of
 
an
 
audit
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
good
 
auditing
 
practice,
 
we
 
exercise
professional
 
judgment
 
and
 
maintain
 
professional
 
skepticism
 
throughout
 
the
 
audit.
We
 
also:
 
Identify
 
and
 
assess
 
the
 
risks
 
of
 
material
 
misstatement
 
of
 
the
 
financial
statements,
 
whether
 
due
 
to
 
fraud
 
or
 
error,
 
design
 
and
 
perform
 
audit
procedures
 
responsive
 
to
 
those
 
risks,
 
and
 
obtain
 
audit
 
evidence
 
that
 
is
sufficient
 
and
 
appropriate
 
to
 
provide
 
a
 
basis
 
for
 
our
 
opinion.
 
The
 
risk
 
of
 
not
detecting
 
a
 
material
 
misstatement
 
resulting
 
from
 
fraud
 
is
 
higher
 
than
 
for
 
one
resulting
 
from
 
error,
 
as
 
fraud
 
may
 
involve
 
collusion,
 
forgery,
 
intentional
omissions,
 
misrepresentations,
 
or
 
the
 
override
 
of
 
internal
 
control.
 
Obtain
 
an
 
understanding
 
of
 
internal
 
control
 
relevant
 
to
 
the
 
audit
 
in
 
order
 
to
design
 
audit
 
procedures
 
that
 
are
 
appropriate
 
in
 
the
 
circumstances,
 
but
 
not
 
for
the
 
purpose
 
of
 
expressing
 
an
 
opinion
 
on
 
the
 
effectiveness
 
of
 
the
 
parent
company’s
 
or
 
the
 
group’s
 
internal
 
control.
 
 
Evaluate
 
the
 
appropriateness
 
of
 
accounting
 
policies
 
used
 
and
 
the
reasonableness
 
of
 
accounting
 
estimates
 
and
 
related
 
disclosures
 
made
 
by
management.
 
Conclude
 
on
 
the
 
appropriateness
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors’
 
and
 
the
 
Managing
Director’s
 
use
 
of
 
the
 
going
 
concern
 
basis
 
of
 
accounting
 
and
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
audit
evidence
 
obtained,
 
whether
 
a
 
material
 
uncertainty
 
exists
 
related
 
to
 
events
 
or
conditions
 
that
 
may
 
cast
 
significant
 
doubt
 
on
 
the
 
parent
 
company’s
 
or
 
the
group’s
 
ability
 
to
 
continue
 
as
 
a
 
going
 
concern.
 
If
 
we
 
conclude
 
that
 
a
 
material
uncertainty
 
exists,
 
we
 
are
 
required
 
to
 
draw
 
attention
 
in
 
our
 
auditor’s
 
report
 
to
the
 
related
 
disclosures
 
in
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
 
or,
 
if
 
such
 
disclosures
 
are
inadequate,
 
to
 
modify
 
our
 
opinion.
 
Our
 
conclusions
 
are
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
audit
evidence
 
obtained
 
up
 
to
 
the
 
date
 
of
 
our
 
auditor’s
 
report.
 
However,
 
future
events
 
or
 
conditions
 
may
 
cause
 
the
 
parent
 
company
 
or
 
the
 
group
 
to
 
cease
 
to
continue
 
as
 
a
 
going
 
concern.
doc1p136i0
 
 
 
Evaluate
 
the
 
overall
 
presentation,
 
structure
 
and
 
content
 
of
 
the
 
financial
statements,
 
including
 
the
 
disclosures,
 
and
 
whether
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
represent
 
the
 
underlying
 
transactions
 
and
 
events
 
so
 
that
 
the
 
financial
statements
 
give
 
a
 
true
 
and
 
fair
 
view.
 
Plan
 
and
 
perform
 
the
 
group
 
audit
 
to
 
obtain
 
sufficient
 
appropriate
 
audit
 
evidence
regarding
 
the
 
financial
 
information
 
of
 
the
 
entities
 
or
 
business
 
units
 
within
 
the
group
 
as
 
a
 
basis
 
for
 
forming
 
an
 
opinion
 
on
 
the
 
group
 
financial
 
statements.
 
We
are
 
responsible
 
for
 
the
 
direction,
 
supervision
 
and
 
review
 
of
 
the
 
audit
 
work
performed
 
for
 
purposes
 
of
 
the
 
group
 
audit.
 
We
 
remain
 
solely
 
responsible
 
for
our
 
audit
 
opinion.
We
 
communicate
 
with
 
those
 
charged
 
with
 
governance
 
regarding,
 
among
 
other
matters,
 
the
 
planned
 
scope
 
and
 
timing
 
of
 
the
 
audit
 
and
 
significant
 
audit
 
findings,
including
 
any
 
significant
 
deficiencies
 
in
 
internal
 
control
 
that
 
we
 
identify
 
during
 
our
audit.
We
 
also
 
provide
 
those
 
charged
 
with
 
governance
 
with
 
a
 
statement
 
that
 
we
 
have
complied
 
with
 
relevant
 
ethical
 
requirements
 
regarding
 
independence,
 
and
 
to
communicate
 
with
 
them
 
all
 
relationships
 
and
 
other
 
matters
 
that
 
may
 
reasonably
be
 
thought
 
to
 
bear
 
on
 
our
 
independence,
 
and
 
where
 
applicable,
 
related
safeguards.
From
 
the
 
matters
 
communicated
 
with
 
those
 
charged
 
with
 
governance,
 
we
determine
 
those
 
matters
 
that
 
were
 
of
 
most
 
significance
 
in
 
the
 
audit
 
of
 
the
 
financial
statements
 
of
 
the
 
current
 
period
 
and
 
are
 
therefore
 
the
 
key
 
audit
 
matters.
 
We
describe
 
these
 
matters
 
in
 
our
 
auditor’s
 
report
 
unless
 
law
 
or
 
regulation
 
precludes
public
 
disclosure
 
about
 
the
 
matter
 
or
 
when,
 
in
 
extremely
 
rare
 
circumstances,
 
we
determine
 
that
 
a
 
matter
 
should
 
not
 
be
 
communicated
 
in
 
our
 
report
 
because
 
the
adverse
 
consequences
 
of
 
doing
 
so
 
would
 
reasonably
 
be
 
expected
 
to
 
outweigh
the
 
public
 
interest
 
benefits
 
of
 
such
 
communication
 
.
Other
 
Reporting
 
Requirements
 
Appointment
We
 
were
 
first
 
appointed
 
as
 
auditors
 
by
 
the
 
annual
 
general
 
meeting
 
on
 
2
 
March
2017.
 
Our
 
appointment
 
represents
 
a
 
total
 
period
 
of
 
uninterrupted
 
engagement
 
of
eight
 
years.
Other
 
Information
 
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
and
 
the
 
Managing
 
Director
 
are
 
responsible
 
for
 
the
 
other
information.
 
The
 
other
 
information
 
comprises
 
the
 
report
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
and
 
the
 
information
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
Annual
 
Report,
 
but
 
does
 
not
 
include
 
the
financial
 
statement
 
s
 
and
 
our
 
auditor’s
 
report
 
thereon.
 
Our
 
opinion
 
on
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
 
does
 
not
 
cover
 
the
 
other
 
information.
In
 
connection
 
with
 
our
 
audit
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
statements,
 
our
 
responsibility
 
is
 
to
read
 
the
 
other
 
information
 
identified
 
above
 
and,
 
in
 
doing
 
so,
 
consider
 
whether
 
the
other
 
information
 
is
 
materially
 
inconsistent
 
with
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
 
or
 
our
knowledge
 
obtained
 
in
 
the
 
audit,
 
or
 
otherwise
 
appears
 
to
 
be
 
materially
 
misstated.
With
 
respect
 
to
 
the
 
report
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors,
 
our
 
responsibility
 
also
includes
 
considering
 
whether
 
the
 
report
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
has
 
been
prepared
 
in
 
compliance
 
with
 
the
 
applicable
 
provisions,
 
excluding
 
the
 
sustainability
report
 
information
 
on
 
which
 
there
 
are
 
provisions
 
in
 
Chapter
 
7
 
of
 
the
 
Accounting
Act
 
and
 
in
 
the
 
sustainability
 
reporting
 
standards.
In
 
our
 
opinion,
 
the
 
information
 
in
 
the
 
report
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
is
 
consistent
with
 
the
 
information
 
in
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
 
and
 
the
 
report
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
Directors
 
has
 
been
 
prepared
 
in
 
compliance
 
with
 
the
 
applicable
 
provisions.
 
Our
opinion
 
does
 
not
 
cover
 
the
 
sustainability
 
report
 
information
 
on
 
which
 
there
 
are
provisions
 
in
 
Chapter
 
7
 
of
 
the
 
Accounting
 
Act
 
and
 
in
 
the
 
sustainability
 
reporting
standards.
doc1p136i0
 
If,
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
work
 
we
 
have
 
performed,
 
we
 
conclude
 
that
 
there
 
is
 
a
 
material
misstatement
 
of
 
the
 
other
 
information,
 
we
 
are
 
required
 
to
 
report
 
that
 
fact.
 
We
have
 
nothing
 
to
 
report
 
in
 
this
 
regard.
Other
 
Statements
We
 
support
 
that
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
 
should
 
be
 
adopted.
 
The
 
proposal
 
by
 
the
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
regarding
 
the
 
use
 
of
 
the
 
profit
 
shown
 
in
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet
 
is
 
in
compliance
 
with
 
the
 
Limited
 
Liability
 
Companies
 
Act.
 
We
 
support
 
that
 
the
Members
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
and
 
the
 
President
 
and
 
CEO
 
should
 
be
discharged
 
from
 
liability
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
period
 
audited
 
by
 
us.
Helsinki
11
February
 
2025
PricewaterhouseCoopers
 
Oy
Authorised
 
Public
 
Accountants
Lauri
 
Kallaskari
Authorised
 
Public
 
Accountant
 
(KHT)
 
doc1p136i0
 
 
 
 
doc1p136i1
Independent
 
Auditor’s
 
Reasonable
 
Assurance
Report
 
on
 
Wärtsilä
 
Corporation’s
 
ESEF
Financial
 
Statements
(Translation
 
of
 
the
 
Finnish
 
Original)
To
 
the
 
Management
 
of
 
Wärtsilä
 
Corporation
We
 
have
 
been
 
engaged
 
by
 
the
 
Management
 
of
 
Wärtsilä
 
Corporation
 
(business
identity
 
code
 
0128631
 
-1)
 
(hereinafter
 
also
 
“the
 
Company”)
 
to
 
perform
 
a
 
reasonable
assurance
 
engagement
 
on
 
the
 
Company’s
 
consolidated
 
IFRS
 
financial
 
statements
for
 
the
 
financial
 
year
 
1
 
January
 
 
31
 
December
 
2024
 
in
 
European
 
Single
 
Electronic
Format
 
(“ESEF
 
financial
 
statements”)
 
.
Management’s
 
Responsibility
 
for
 
the
 
ESEF
 
Financial
 
Statements
 
The
 
Management
 
of
 
Wärtsilä
 
Corporation
 
is
 
responsible
 
for
 
preparing
 
the
 
ESEF
financial
 
statements
 
so
 
that
 
they
 
comply
 
with
 
the
 
requirements
 
as
 
specified
 
in
 
the
Commission
 
Delegated
 
Regulation
 
(EU)
 
2019/815
 
of
 
17
 
December
 
2018
 
(“ESEF
requirements”).
 
This
 
responsibility
 
includes
 
the
 
design,
 
implementation
 
and
maintenance
 
of
 
internal
 
control
 
relevant
 
to
 
the
 
preparation
 
of
 
ESEF
 
financial
statements
 
that
 
are
 
free
 
from
 
material
 
noncompliance
 
with
 
the
 
ESEF
 
requirements,
whether
 
due
 
to
 
fraud
 
or
 
error
 
.
Our
 
Independence
 
and
 
Quality
 
Management
 
We
 
have
 
complied
 
with
 
the
 
independence
 
and
 
other
 
ethical
 
requirements
 
of
 
the
International
 
Code
 
of
 
Ethics
 
for
 
Professional
 
Accountants
 
(including
 
International
Independence
 
Standards)
 
issued
 
by
 
the
 
International
 
Ethics
 
Standards
 
Board
 
for
Accountants
 
(IESBA
 
Code),
 
which
 
is
 
founded
 
on
 
fundamental
 
principles
 
of
integrity,
 
objectivity,
 
professional
 
competence
 
and
 
due
 
care,
 
confidentiality
 
and
professional
 
behaviour.
 
Our
 
firm
 
applies
 
International
 
Standard
 
on
 
Quality
 
Management
 
1,
 
which
 
requires
the
 
firm
 
to
 
design,
 
implement
 
and
 
operate
 
a
 
system
 
of
 
quality
 
management
including
 
policies
 
or
 
procedures
 
regarding
 
compliance
 
with
 
ethical
 
requirements,
professional
 
standards
 
and
 
applicable
 
legal
 
and
 
regulatory
 
requirements
 
.
 
Our
 
Responsibility
Our
 
responsibility
 
is
 
to
 
express
 
an
 
opinion
 
on
 
the
 
ESEF
 
financial
 
statements
 
based
on
 
the
 
procedures
 
we
 
have
 
performed
 
and
 
the
 
evidence
 
we
 
have
 
obtained.
We
 
conducted
 
our
 
reasonable
 
assurance
 
engagement
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
International
 
Standard
 
on
 
Assurance
 
Engagements
 
(ISAE)
 
3000
 
(Revised)
Assurance
 
Engagements
 
Other
 
than
 
Audits
 
or
 
Reviews
 
of
 
Historical
 
Financial
Information
.
 
That
 
standard
 
requires
 
that
 
we
 
plan
 
and
 
perform
 
this
 
engagement
 
to
obtain
 
reasonable
 
assurance
 
about
 
whether
 
the
 
ESEF
 
financial
 
statements
 
are
free
 
from
 
material
 
noncompliance
 
with
 
the
 
ESEF
 
requirements.
A
 
reasonable
 
assurance
 
engagement
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
ISAE
 
3000
 
(Revised)
involves
 
performing
 
procedures
 
to
 
obtain
 
evidence
 
about
 
the
 
ESEF
 
financial
statements
 
compliance
 
with
 
the
 
ESEF
 
requirements.
 
The
 
procedures
 
selected
depend
 
on
 
the
 
auditor’s
 
judgment,
 
including
 
the
 
assessment
 
of
 
the
 
risks
 
of
 
material
noncompliance
 
of
 
the
 
ESEF
 
financial
 
statements
 
with
 
the
 
ESEF
 
requirements,
whether
 
due
 
to
 
fraud
 
or
 
error.
 
In
 
making
 
those
 
risk
 
assessments,
 
we
 
considered
internal
 
control
 
relevant
 
to
 
the
 
Company’s
 
preparation
 
of
 
the
 
ESEF
 
financial
statements.
We
 
believe
 
that
 
the
 
evidence
 
we
 
have
 
obtained
 
is
 
sufficient
 
and
 
appropriate
 
to
provide
 
a
 
basis
 
for
 
our
 
opinion.
 
Opinion
In
 
our
 
opinion,
 
Wärtsilä
 
Corporation
 
ESEF
 
financial
 
statements
 
for
 
the
 
financial
year
 
ended
 
31
 
December
 
2024
 
comply,
 
in
 
all
 
material
 
respects,
 
with
 
the
 
minimum
requirements
 
as
 
set
 
out
 
in
 
the
 
ESEF
 
requirements.
doc1p136i0
Our
 
reasonable
 
assurance
 
report
 
has
 
been
 
prepared
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
terms
of
 
our
 
engagement.
 
We
 
do
 
not
 
accept,
 
or
 
assume
 
responsibility
 
to
 
anyone
 
else,
except
 
for
 
Wärtsilä
 
Corporation
 
for
 
our
 
work,
 
for
 
this
 
report,
 
or
 
for
 
the
 
opinion
 
that
we
 
have
 
formed.
Helsinki
11
February
 
2025
PricewaterhouseCoopers
 
Oy
Authorised
 
Public
 
Accountants
Lauri
 
Kallaskari
Authorised
 
Public
 
Accountant
 
(KHT)
doc1p136i0
 
 
 
 
doc1p145i1
Assurance
 
Report
 
on
 
the
 
Sustainability
Report
 
(Translation
 
of
 
the
 
Finnish
 
Original)
To
 
the
 
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting
 
of
 
Wärtsilä
 
Corporation
We
 
have
 
performed
 
a
 
limited
 
assurance
 
engagement
 
on
 
the
 
group
 
sustainability
report
 
of
 
Wärtsilä
 
Corporation
 
(business
 
identity
 
code
 
(0128631
 
-1)
 
that
 
is
 
referred
to
 
in
 
Chapter
 
7
 
of
 
the
 
Accounting
 
Act
 
and
 
that
 
is
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
report
 
of
 
the
 
Board
of
 
Directors
 
for
 
the
 
reporting
 
period
 
1.1.–31.12.2024
 
.
Opinion
 
Based
 
on
 
the
 
procedures
 
we
 
have
 
performed
 
and
 
the
 
evidence
 
we
 
have
 
obtained,
nothing
 
has
 
come
 
to
 
our
 
attention
 
that
 
causes
 
us
 
to
 
believe
 
that
 
the
 
group
sustainability
 
report
 
does
 
not
 
comply,
 
in
 
all
 
material
 
respects,
 
with
1)
 
the
 
requirements
 
laid
 
down
 
in
 
Chapter
 
7
 
of
 
the
 
Accounting
 
Act
 
and
 
the
sustainability
 
reporting
 
standards
 
(ESRS);
2)
 
the
 
requirements
 
laid
 
down
 
in
 
Article
 
8
 
of
 
the
 
Regulation
 
(EU)
 
2020/852
 
of
 
the
European
 
Parliament
 
and
 
of
 
the
 
Council
 
on
 
the
 
establishment
 
of
 
a
 
framework
to
 
facilitate
 
sustainable
 
investment,
 
and
 
amending
 
Regulation
 
(EU)
 
2019/2088
(EU
 
Taxonomy)
 
.
Point
 
1
 
above
 
also
 
contains
 
the
 
process
 
in
 
which
 
Wärtsilä
 
Corporation
 
has
identified
 
the
 
information
 
for
 
reporting
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
sustainability
reporting
 
standards
 
(double
 
materiality
 
assessment)
 
.
Our
 
opinion
 
does
 
not
 
cover
 
the
 
tagging
 
of
 
the
 
group
 
sustainability
 
report
 
in
accordance
 
with
 
Chapter
 
7,
 
Section
 
22,
 
of
 
the
 
Accounting
 
Act,
 
because
sustainability
 
reporting
 
companies
 
have
 
not
 
had
 
the
 
possibility
 
to
 
comply
 
with
 
that
requirement
 
in
 
the
 
absence
 
of
 
the
 
ESEF
 
regulation
 
or
 
other
 
European
 
Union
legislation
 
.
 
Basis
 
for
 
Opinion
 
We
 
performed
 
the
 
assurance
 
of
 
the
 
group
 
sustainability
 
report
 
as
 
a
 
limited
assurance
 
engagement
 
in
 
compliance
 
with
 
good
 
assurance
 
practice
 
in
 
Finland
 
and
with
 
the
 
International
 
Standard
 
on
 
Assurance
 
Engagements
 
(ISAE)
 
3000
 
(Revised)
Assurance
 
Engagements
 
Other
 
than
 
Audits
 
or
 
Reviews
 
of
 
Historical
 
Financial
Information
.
Our
 
responsibilities
 
under
 
this
 
standard
 
are
 
further
 
described
 
in
 
the
 
Responsibilities
of
 
the
 
Authorised
 
Group
 
Sustainability
 
Auditor
 
section
 
of
 
our
 
report.
We
 
believe
 
that
 
the
 
evidence
 
we
 
have
 
obtained
 
is
 
sufficient
 
and
 
appropriate
 
to
provide
 
a
 
basis
 
for
 
our
 
opinion.
Authorised
 
Group
 
Sustainability
 
Auditor’s
 
Independence
 
and
 
Quality
Management
We
 
are
 
independent
 
of
 
the
 
parent
 
company
 
and
 
of
 
the
 
group
 
companies
 
in
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
ethical
 
requirements
 
that
 
are
 
applicable
 
in
 
Finland
 
and
 
are
relevant
 
to
 
our
 
engagement,
 
and
 
we
 
have
 
fulfilled
 
our
 
other
 
ethical
 
responsibilities
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
these
 
requirements.
Our
 
firm
 
applies
 
International
 
Standard
 
on
 
Quality
 
Management
 
ISQM
 
1,
 
which
requires
 
the
 
firm
 
to
 
design,
 
implement
 
and
 
operate
 
a
 
system
 
of
 
quality
management
 
including
 
policies
 
or
 
procedures
 
regarding
 
compliance
 
with
 
ethical
requirements,
 
professional
 
standards
 
and
 
applicable
 
legal
 
and
 
regulatory
requirements
 
.
Responsibilities
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
and
 
the
 
Managing
 
Director
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
and
 
the
 
Managing
 
Director
 
of
 
Wärtsilä
 
Corporation
 
are
responsible
 
for:
 
the
 
group
 
sustainability
 
report
 
and
 
for
 
its
 
preparation
 
and
 
presentation
 
in
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
provisions
 
of
 
Chapter
 
7
 
of
 
the
 
Accounting
 
Act,
 
including
the
 
process
 
that
 
has
 
been
 
defined
 
in
 
the
 
sustainability
 
reporting
 
standards
 
and
doc1p136i0
 
 
 
in
 
which
 
the
 
information
 
for
 
reporting
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
sustainability
reporting
 
standards
 
has
 
been
 
identified
 
the
 
compliance
 
of
 
the
 
group
 
sustainability
 
report
 
with
 
the
 
requirements
 
laid
down
 
in
 
Article
 
8
 
of
 
the
 
Regulation
 
(EU)
 
2020/852
 
of
 
the
 
European
 
Parliament
and
 
of
 
the
 
Council
 
on
 
the
 
establishment
 
of
 
a
 
framework
 
to
 
facilitate
 
sustainable
investment,
 
and
 
amending
 
Regulation
 
(EU)
 
2019/2088;
 
such
 
internal
 
control
 
as
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
and
 
the
 
Managing
 
Director
determine
 
is
 
necessary
 
to
 
enable
 
the
 
preparation
 
of
 
a
 
group
 
sustainability
report
 
that
 
is
 
free
 
from
 
material
 
misstatement,
 
whether
 
due
 
to
 
fraud
 
or
 
error.
Inherent
 
Limitations
 
in
 
the
 
Preparation
 
of
 
a
 
Sustainability
 
Report
 
In
 
reporting
 
forward
 
-looking
 
information
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
ESRS,
 
management
 
of
the
 
Company
 
is
 
required
 
to
 
prepare
 
the
 
forward-looking
 
information
 
on
 
the
 
basis
 
of
assumptions
 
that
 
have
 
been
 
disclosed
 
in
 
the
 
sustainability
 
report
 
about
 
events
 
that
may
 
occur
 
in
 
the
 
future
 
and
 
possible
 
future
 
actions
 
by
 
the
 
Group.
 
Actual
 
outcomes
are
 
likely
 
to
 
be
 
different
 
since
 
anticipated
 
events
 
frequently
 
do
 
not
 
occur
 
as
expected.
Responsibilities
 
of
 
the
 
Authorised
 
Group
 
Sustainability
 
Auditor
Our
 
responsibility
 
is
 
to
 
perform
 
an
 
assurance
 
engagement
 
to
 
obtain
 
limited
assurance
 
about
 
whether
 
the
 
group
 
sustainability
 
report
 
is
 
free
 
from
 
material
misstatement,
 
whether
 
due
 
to
 
fraud
 
or
 
error,
 
and
 
to
 
issue
 
a
 
limited
 
assurance
report
 
that
 
includes
 
our
 
opinion.
 
Misstatements
 
can
 
arise
 
from
 
fraud
 
or
 
error
 
and
are
 
considered
 
material
 
if,
 
individually
 
or
 
in
 
the
 
aggregate,
 
they
 
could
 
reasonably
be
 
expected
 
to
 
influence
 
the
 
decisions
 
of
 
users
 
taken
 
on
 
the
 
basis
 
of
 
the
 
group
sustainability
 
report.
Compliance
 
with
 
the
 
International
 
Standard
 
on
 
Assurance
 
Engagements
 
(ISAE)
3000
 
(Revised)
 
requires
 
that
 
we
 
exercise
 
professional
 
judgment
 
and
 
maintain
professional
 
skepticism
 
throughout
 
the
 
engagement.
 
We
 
also:
 
Identify
 
and
 
assess
 
the
 
risks
 
of
 
material
 
misstatement
 
of
 
the
 
group
sustainability
 
report,
 
whether
 
due
 
to
 
fraud
 
or
 
error,
 
and
 
obtain
 
an
understanding
 
of
 
internal
 
control
 
relevant
 
to
 
the
 
engagement
 
in
 
order
 
to
 
design
assurance
 
procedures
 
that
 
are
 
appropriate
 
in
 
the
 
circumstances,
 
but
 
not
 
for
 
the
purpose
 
of
 
expressing
 
an
 
opinion
 
on
 
the
 
effectiveness
 
of
 
the
 
parent
 
company’s
or
 
the
 
group’s
 
internal
 
control.
 
Design
 
and
 
perform
 
assurance
 
procedures
 
responsive
 
to
 
those
 
risks
 
to
 
obtain
evidence
 
that
 
is
 
sufficient
 
and
 
appropriate
 
to
 
provide
 
a
 
basis
 
for
 
our
 
opinion.
The
 
risk
 
of
 
not
 
detecting
 
a
 
material
 
misstatement
 
resulting
 
from
 
fraud
 
is
 
higher
than
 
for
 
one
 
resulting
 
from
 
error,
 
as
 
fraud
 
may
 
involve
 
collusion,
 
forgery,
intentional
 
omissions,
 
misrepresentations,
 
or
 
the
 
override
 
of
 
internal
 
control
 
.
Description
 
of
 
the
 
Procedures
 
That
 
Have
 
Been
 
Performed
 
The
 
procedures
 
performed
 
in
 
a
 
limited
 
assurance
 
engagement
 
vary
 
in
 
nature
 
and
timing
 
from,
 
and
 
are
 
less
 
in
 
extent
 
than
 
for,
 
a
 
reasonable
 
assurance
 
engagement.
The
 
nature,
 
timing
 
and
 
extent
 
of
 
assurance
 
procedures
 
selected
 
depend
 
on
professional
 
judgment,
 
including
 
the
 
assessment
 
of
 
risks
 
of
 
material
 
misstatement,
whether
 
due
 
to
 
fraud
 
or
 
error.
 
Consequently,
 
the
 
level
 
of
 
assurance
 
obtained
 
in
 
a
limited
 
assurance
 
engagement
 
is
 
substantially
 
lower
 
than
 
the
 
assurance
 
that
 
would
have
 
been
 
obtained
 
had
 
a
 
reasonab
 
le
 
assurance
 
engagement
 
been
 
performed
 
.
Our
 
procedures
 
included
 
for
 
example
 
the
 
following:
 
We
 
interviewed
 
the
 
company’s
 
management
 
and
 
the
 
individuals
 
responsible
for
 
collecting
 
and
 
reporting
 
the
 
information
 
contained
 
in
 
the
 
group
 
sustainability
report
 
at
 
the
 
group
 
level
 
and
 
in
 
subsidiaries,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
at
 
different
 
levels
 
and
business
 
areas
 
of
 
the
 
organization
 
to
 
gain
 
an
 
understanding
 
of
 
the
sustainability
 
reporting
 
process
 
and
 
the
 
related
 
internal
 
controls
 
and
information
 
systems.
doc1p136i0
 
We
 
familiarised
 
ourselves
 
with
 
the
 
background
 
documentation
 
and
 
records
prepared
 
by
 
the
 
company
 
where
 
applicable,
 
and
 
assessed
 
whether
 
they
support
 
the
 
information
 
contained
 
in
 
the
 
group
 
sustainability
 
report.
 
We
 
performed
 
site
 
visits
 
at
 
the
 
company’s
 
sites
 
in
 
Finland
 
and
 
Spain
 
and
interviewed
 
on-line
 
representatives
 
from
 
the
 
company’s
 
subsidiary
 
in
 
France.
 
We
 
assessed
 
the
 
company's
 
double
 
materiality
 
assessment
 
process
 
in
 
relation
to
 
the
 
requirements
 
of
 
the
 
ESRS
 
standards,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
whether
 
the
 
information
provided
 
about
 
the
 
assessment
 
process
 
complies
 
with
 
the
 
ESRS
 
standards.
 
We
 
assessed
 
whether
 
the
 
sustainability
 
information
 
contained
 
in
 
the
 
group
sustainability
 
report
 
complies
 
with
 
the
 
ESRS
 
standards.
 
Regarding
 
the
 
EU
 
taxonomy
 
information,
 
we
 
gained
 
an
 
understanding
 
of
 
the
process
 
by
 
which
 
the
 
company
 
has
 
identified
 
the
 
group's
 
taxonomy-eligible
 
and
taxonomy-aligned
 
economic
 
activities,
 
and
 
we
 
assessed
 
the
 
compliance
 
of
 
the
information
 
provided
 
with
 
the
 
regulations
 
.
Helsinki
11
February
 
2025
PricewaterhouseCoopers
 
Oy
Authorised
 
Sustainability
 
Auditors
Karsten
 
Westerling
Authorised
 
Sustainability
 
Auditor